Tests Orthodontics Ex - An.v en 2018-2019 in Lucru Lazarev

INSTITUȚIA PUBLICĂ UNIVERSITATEA DE STAT DE MEDICINĂ ŞI RED.
: 01
FARMACIE “NICOLAE TESTEMIŢANU”
DATA: 10.12.2015
DIN REPUBLICA MOLDOVA
Catedra de chirurgie oro-maxilo-facială pediatrică,
PAG. 1/31
pedodonție și ortodonție
Approved Approved
Dean of the Faculty of Stomatoly at the meeting of the Department of pediatric
PhD, DMD, university professor oral andmaxillofacial surgery, pedodontics and
S. Ciobanu orthodontics
"___" "____________" 2018 Minutes No.__1_ of__30.08.2018_________
Head of the Department,
PhD, MD, associate professor
S. Railean
Tests for promotion exam at

discipline Orthodontics,
for students at Faculty of Stomatology, 5th year, IX semester
1. CS Indicate the term for temporary first molars eruption: (COINCIDE)

a) 6 months
b) 12 months
c) 18 months
d) 24 months
e) 30 months
2. CS Mark the landmarks used to calculate the facial index: (COINCIDE)

a) Of- Gn and Au- Au
b) N- Gn and Go- Go
c) Of- Pg and Au- Au
d) Tr- Gn and Zy- Zy
e) N- Gn and Zy- Zy
3. CS Indicate the landmarks used to measure the facial thirds: (COINCIDE)

a) Tr- Of; Of- Sn; Sn- Pg
b) Tr- N; N- Sn; Sn- Pg
c) Tr- Of; Of- Sn; Sn- Gn
d) Tr- N; N- Sn; Sn- Gn
e) Tr- Of; Of- St; St- Gn
4. CS Name the age when the growth of the articular process ends: (COINCIDE)
a) 6-8 years
b) 10-12 years
c) 12-14 years
d) 14-16 years
e) 18-21 years
5. CS Indicate the age when infantile type of swallowing is a norm: (COINCIDE)

a) 0-6 months
b) 4-6 years
c) 5-6 years
d) 6-9 years
e) 12-14 years
INSTITUȚIA PUBLICĂ UNIVERSITATEA DE STAT DE MEDICINĂ ŞI RED.: 01
DATA: 10.12.2015
PAG. 2/31
6. CS Name the malocclusion, in which diagnosis, the retro-pulsation test on mandible is need
to be done: (COINCIDE)
a) retrognathism of the lower jaw
b) prognathism of the lower jaw
c) laterognathism of the lower jaw
d) deep blocking
e) endognathism of the upper jaw
7. CS Indicate the malocclusion which is characterized by the hypotension of musculus

pterigoideus externus: (COINCIDE)
a) distal occlusion
b) open occlusion
c) mezial occlusion
d) unilateral displacement of the lower jaw
e) bilateral back flashover
8. CS Specify the age when the correct type of swallowing is formed: (COINCIDE)
a) 6 months
b) 18 months
c) 1 year
d) 2-3 years
e) 7 years
9. CS Indicate the situation when the labio-mental fold is accentuated: (COINCIDE)

a) open bite
b) the lower decreased
c) crossbite in the frontal part
d) the lower level of face is enlarged
e) face asymmetry
10. CS Define the type of malocclusion in which a reverse labial step is encountered:
a) crossbite in the frontal part
b) open bite
c) deep bite
d) crossbite unilateral (vestibular form)
e) crossbite unilateral (lingual form)
11. CS Mark the malocclusion that is characterized by the adenoidal face: (COINCIDE)
a) I class
b) III class (skeletal form)
c) II/1 class
d) III class (functional form)
e) II/2 class
12. CS Indicate the clinical method of appreciation the symmetry of jaws:

a) key of occlusion (by Angle)
b) midline
DATA: 10.12.2015
PAG. 3/31
c) line of lingual fraenulum

d) line of labial fraenulum
e) overjet
13. CS Name the malocclusion that includes a convex face profile: (COINCIDE)
a) II/2 class
b) II/1 class
c) III class (skeletal form)
d) I class
e) III class (functional form)
14. CS Indicate the anatomical structure to start the first impression from: (COINCIDE)
a) upper jaw
b) hard palate
c) lower jaw
d) right half of the dental arch
e) left half of the dental arch
15. CS Choose the substance to add to prolong the thickening of gypsum: (COINCIDE)
a) sodium citrate
b) sodium sulfate
c) salt
d) potassium sulfate
e) eosine
16. CS Indicate the time needed for alginate toshrink: (COINCIDE)

a) 1 minute
b) 5 minutes
c) 10 minutes
d) 40 minutes
e) 60 minutes
17. CS Mark the age till which the palatal suture gives the growth of maxilla: (COINCIDE)
a) 12 years
b) 15 years
c) 18 years
d) 21 years
e) 30 years
18.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
19. CS Select the minimum area required for one dental unit in the orthodontic department:
(COINCIDE)
DATA: 10.12.2015
PAG. 4/31
a) 5 m²
b) 7 m²
c) 10 m²
d) 12 m²
e) 14 m²
20. CS Choose the correct cycle of sterilization for instruments in the orthodontic cabinet:
(COINCIDE)
a) t 120º - 2 hours
b) t 100º - 2,5 hours
c) t 180º - 60 min
d) t 200º - 30 min
e) t 180º - 30 min
21. CS Specify the age when the organogenesis takes place: (COINCIDE)
a) first 2 weeks in utero
b) first 3 months in utero
c) first month of life
d) first week in utero
e) first month in utero
22. CS Indicate the period of the morphogenesis: (COINCIDE)

a) from 2 to 6 months in utero
b) from 1 month in utero to adulthood
c) from 2 weeks to 9 months in utero
d) from birth to 12 years
e) from 3 months in utero to adulthood
23. CS Select what a physiological occlusion is: (COINCIDE)

a) medial bite
b) deep bite
c) orthognatic occlusion
d) distal bite
e) crossbite
24. CS Select what is the most often malocclusion: (COINCIDE)

a) malocclusion of the II/II Angle class
b) deep bite
c) malocclusion of the II/I Angle class
d) crossbite occlusion
e) vertical inocclusion
25. CS Name what are the general factors of gingival recession: (COINCIDE)
a) oral respiration
b) infantile type of swallowing
c) incorrectly attachment of the lower lip fraenulum
d) bad habits
e) bad hygiene of the oral cavity
DATA: 10.12.2015
PAG. 5/31
26. CS Indicate the method to use in studying the transversal changes of the dental arch:
(COINCIDE)
a) Snaghina
b) Van der Linder
c) Tweed- Merifeld analysis
d) Korkhaus
e) Pont
27. CS Mark what is the facial profile in malocclusion of II/I class (gnathic form): (COINCIDE)
a) convex profile
b) concave profile
c) right(correct) profile
d) not pronounced concave profile
e) not pronounced convex profile
28. CS Indicate what does the electro-myography study: (COINCIDE)

a) it is a method which studies the movement of the lower jaw during mastication
b) the muscular tonus during contraction
c) perfusing of TMJ
d) registers the bio-potential of the muscles during contraction
e) it is a method which studies the condition of the masticator muscles
29. CS Mark what a transposition is: (COINCIDE)

a) the rotation of the tooth around its axis
b) mezial movement of the tooth
c) mezial movement of a group of teeth
d) incorrect teeth eruption
e) teeth change their places in the dental arch
30. CM Number the characteristics for hypodentia:

a) the presence of supernumerary teeth
b) anomaly of tooth shape
c) less teeth than in norm
d) it is encountered in temporary dentition, as well as in permanent dentition
e) anomaly of the incisive group of teeth in vertical plane
31. CS Name the criteria for determination of macrodentia: (COINCIDE)

a) the mezio-distal sum of 4 incisors of the upper jaw is equal to 28 to 32mm
b) the mezio-distal sum of 4 incisors of the upper jaw is equal to 32mm and more
c) the mezio-distal sum of 4 incisors of the lower jaw is equal up to 35mm
d) the correlation between the incisive teeth of the upper jaw and lower jaw
e) the mezio-distal sum of 4 incisors of the upper jaw is less than 28 mm
32. CS Name the indication for the functional regulator of Frankel type III: (COINCIDE)
a) malocclusion class I by Angle
b) malocclusion class III by Angle
c) malocclusion class II/1 by Angle
DATA: 10.12.2015
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d) malocclusion class II/2 by Angle

e) crossbite
33. CS Name the malocclusion for which treatment the bionator Balters type ΙΙ is used:
(COINCIDE)
a) malocclusion class II/1 by Angle
b) crossed bite
c) open bite
d) deep bite
e) malocclusion class III by Angle
34. CS Define what a retention appliance is: (COINCIDE)

a) dental space maintainers
b) appliance is used in the treatment of malocclusion
c) appliance for prevention of the malocclusion
d) appliance for the elimination of bad habits
e) appliance is used for stabilization results after orthodontic treatment
35. CS Select the notion of a tooth shift around its longitudinal axe: (COINCIDE)
a) inclination of tooth
b) distal shift
c) intrusion of tooth
d) tooth rotation
e) corpuscular shift
36.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
37. CS Select the active element, which is used for the oral inclination of frontal teeth:
(COINCIDE)
a) retraction vestibular arch
b) coffin-spring appliance
c) orthodontic screw
d) occlusal splint
e) clasps
38. CS Choose the correct definition for a relapse: (COINCIDE)

a) period of the fixation of the result related to the orthodontic treatment
b) complications during the orthodontic treatment
c) pathological mobility of teeth
d) return of malocclusion after orthodontic treatment
e) functional disturbance
39. CS Recognize the orthodontic appliance required for treatment of the crossbite:
DATA: 10.12.2015
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a) removable appliance with inclined plane

b) removable orthodontic apparatus of mechanical action
c) fixed orthodontic appliance
d) bionator Balters tip ІІІ
e) mio-gymnastics
40.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
41. CS Enumerate the components the vestibular retraction arc consists of:
a) basic arc, 2 loops, retaining part
b) basic arc, retaining part
c) analogically to hand-shaped spring
d) basic arc, shoulder, retaining part
e) basic arc, protraction loops, retaining part
42. CS Choose the malocclusion, for which treatment, the regulator of Frenkel function type ΙΙΙ
is used: (COINCIDE)
a) malocclusion Class I by Angle
b) malocclusion Class II/1 by Angle
c) malocclusion Class II/2 by Angle
d) malocclusion Class III by Angle
e) crossed occlusion
43. CS Name the element of the functional regulator Frankel which stimulates the sagittal growth
of the jaws:
a) vestibular arch
b) tongue stopper
c) palatine arch
d) labial pelots
e) cheek shells
44. CS Select the characteristics of the fixed orthodontic appliances:

a) functional action
b) combined action
c) mechanical action
d) apparatus with the occlusal overlap
e) apparatus of the double action
45. CS Identify the principle that Angle used to divide the malocclusion Class II in 2 divisions:
a) incisors relationship
b) canine relationship
c) premolars relationship in transversal plane
d) first molar relationship
DATA: 10.12.2015
PAG. 8/31
e) temporary molars relationship
46. CS Choose the etiological factors of malocclusion II/2 by Angle: (COINCIDE)

a) heredity
b) rachitis
c) infantile swallowing
d) respiratory distress
e) early loss of temporary teeth
47. CS Select the malocclusion that has like symptom the negative overjet: (COINCIDE)
a) malocclusion II/1 by Angle
b) malocclusion II/2 by Angle
c) malocclusion Class III by Angle (true form)
d) anomalies in transversal plane
e) open bite
48. CS Select one of the principles of treatment for malocclusion Class III by Angle (functional
form) is: (COINCIDE)
a) expansion of maxilla
b) stimulation of growth of maxilla
c) stimulation of growth of upper dental arch
d) the all answers are false
e) backward mandibular shifting till correct position
49. CS Indicate the required treatment for malocclusion Class III by Angle: (COINCIDE)
a) functional appliances
b) all the answers are wrong
c) extraoral appliance
d) orthognatic surgery method
e) facial gymnastic
50. CS Choose the malocclusion that has the most frequent relapse after treatment: (COINCIDE)
a) malocclusion I by Angle
c) malocclusion II/2 by Angle
d) malocclusion III by Angle(false)
e) malocclusion III by Angle(functional)
51. CS Choose the clinical situation when a prosthetic treatment for children is required:
a)
b) microdontia
c)
d) partial and complete adentia
e) premature eruption
52. CS Indicate how often a partially removable prosthesis for children has to be changed:
(COINCIDE)
a) after 2 months
DATA: 10.12.2015
PAG. 9/31
b) after 6-8 months

c) after 1,5 years
d) after 2 years
e) after 2,5 years
53. CS Mention what does a retention period in orthodontics means: (COINCIDE)

a) prophylactic treatment
b) period of therapeutic treatment
c) period of surgical treatment
d) active period of orthodontic treatment
e) the period that stabilizes the result of orthodontic treatment
54. CS Select the proper duration of the retention period for a patient which was treated with
fixed appliance: (COINCIDE)
a) 6 months
b) 10 month
c) 12 months
d) ½ of the duration of the active period of orthodontic treatment
e) duration equal to the active period of orthodontic treatment
55. CS Select the duration of retention period after the treatment with removable apparatus with
combined action: (COINCIDE)
a) 1 year
b) 2 years
c) 3 years
d) ½ of the length of orthodontic treatment
e) duration of orthodontic treatment
56. CS Choose the malocclusion that can have the low position of head during the sleep as an
etiological factor: (COINCIDE)
a) mesial bite
b) distal bite
c) deep bite
d) open bite
e) crossbite
57.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
58. CS Select the notion of a tooth root shift in the vertical direction:
a) intrusion
b) tooth rotation
c) corpuscular shift
d) inclination of tooth
DATA: 10.12.2015
PAG. 10/31
e) distal shift
59. CS Select the active element, which is used for the oral inclination of frontal teeth:
a) vestibular arch
b) Coffin spring
c)
d) occlusal splint
e) orthodontic screw
60. CS Define how the occurrence of pathological mobility of the teeth is called: (COINCIDE)
a) complication
b) mistakes
c) relapse
d) functional disturbance
e) retention
61. CS Mark the malocclusions that include increased SNB angles: (COINCIDE)
a) retrognathism of mandible
b) prognathism of the maxilla
c) prognathism of mandible
d) retrognathism of maxilla an mandible
e) micrognathism of the mandible
62. CS Select what represent the diastema and tremas up to 2 mm,in children of 4-5 years old:
(COINCIDE)
a) physiological growth on sagittal plane
b) anomalies of teeth development
c) distal movement of the frontal teeth
d) mesial movement of the lateral teeth
e) risk factors
63. CS Identify the malocclusion that can occur if there is a primary second molar relationship in
flush terminal plane at the age of 6 years: (COINCIDE)
a) distal bite
b) mesial bite
c) open bite
d) deep bite
e) crossbite
64. CS Select the situation for the distal surfaces of the second temporary molars that will lead to
a permanent first molar relationship of a class I by Angle:
a) in flush terminal plane
b) distal step
c) mesial step up to 2 mm
d) mesial step more than 2 mm
e) with expressed distal step
DATA: 10.12.2015
PAG. 11/31
65. CS Select the situation for the distal surfaces of the second temporary molars that will lead to
a permanent first molar relationship of a class II by Angle:
a) in flush terminal plane
b) distal step
c) mesial step up to 2 mm
d) mesial step more than 2 mm
e) all the answers are correct
66. CS Select the physiologic dentition that is characterized by the following: Each tooth is
closed with two antagonists Each upper tooth is closed with inferior one and behind standing,
every lower – with the same upper one and standing before. The exception is a third molar of
the upper jaw and the lower central incisor, having one antagonist:
a) temporary dentition
b) the I period of mixed dentition
c) permanent dentition
d) the II period of mixed dentition
e) in the period of formation of temporary dentition
67. CS Which of the following statements can characterize the upper lateral incisor unilateral
adentia:
a) long persistence of the temporary teeth on the arches
b) early extraction of temporary teeth is necessary
c) mesial moving of teeth is possible at any age
d) extraction of the opposite lateral incisive tooth is not obligatory
e) serial orthodontic extractions are recommended
68. CS Choose the situation that supernumerary teeth can lead to:
a) neuralgia
b) vegetative disorders
c) esthetical problem in the anterior part
d) anomalies of development
e) malign tumours
69. CS
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
70. CS Pick out the element having double action: retaining and retraction of teeth:
a) clasp Adams
b) retractional vestibular arch
c) hand-shaped spring
d) clasp Stahl
e) protraction spring
DATA: 10.12.2015
PAG. 12/31
71. CS Identify the cause of the functional form of malocclusion Class III by Angle:
(COINCIDE)
a) excessive growth of mandible
b) excessive growth of maxilla
c) mandibular hypoplasia
d) maxillary hypoplasia
e) forward mandibular shift
72. CS Identify the principle that Angle used to divide the malocclusion Class II in 2 divisions:
a) incisors relationship
b) canine relationship
c) premolars relationship in transversal plane
d) first molar relationship
e) temporary molars relationship
73. CS
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
74. CS Select the malocclusion that has like symptom the negative overjet:
a) malocclusion Class III by Angle (true form)
c) anomalies in transversal plane
d) open bite
e) malocclusion II/1 by Angle
75.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
76.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
77. CS List the indications for the Bionator:

a) in the temporary dentition
b) in the early mixed dentition
c) in the last mixed dentition
d) in the permanent dentition
DATA: 10.12.2015
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e) in the any period of dentition
78. CS Select the indication for the functional regulator of type I:

a) in the block distal bite
b) in the distal bite with protrusion of upper teeth
c) in the mesial bite
d) in the crossbite
e) in the edge to edge bite
79. CS Select the indication for the functional regulator of type II:
d) in the crossbite
e) in the edge to edge bite
80. CS Select the indication for thefunctional regulator of type III:

d) in the crossbite
e) in the open bite
81.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
82.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
83.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
84. CS Name what action has the Andresen-Haupl activator:

a) mechanical action
b) functional action
c) functional-guiding action
DATA: 10.12.2015
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d) Extraoral appliance
e) Blocking appliance with combined action
85. CS Indicate the planes in which the Andresen-Haupl activator works:

a) in the sagittal plane
b) in the transversal plane
c) in the vertical plane
d) in three dimension
e) in two dimension
86.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
87.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
88.CM Indicate in what malocclusion the movement of the lower jaw is blocked:
a) crossbite in the frontal part
b) crossbite(lateral)
c) open bite
d) crossbite in the frontal part
e) innoclusion on the sagital line
89. CM Specify in what situation the disocclusion is characteristic:

a) presence of bad quality fillings
b) abnormal teeth eruption
c) blocking of movement of the lower jaw
d) bruxism
e) non-attrition of temporary canines
90.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
91.CM Indicate what an impression of maxilla must reflect:

a) lip fraenulum
b) vestibule of mouth cavity
DATA: 10.12.2015
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c) palate
d) lingual place
e) dental arch
92.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
93. CM Indicate the etiological factors of malocclusion class III by Angle:

a) incorrect breathing
b) premature teeth contacts
c) short tongue frenum
d) rachitis
e) bad habit: to bite the upper lip
94.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
95.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
96. CM Indicate the possible shapes of dental arches in malocclusion II/2 by Angle:
a) “V”
b) trapezium
c) “M”
d) saddle
e) “U”
97. CM Specify the causes of premature teeth contacts:

a) indelible cuspids of canines
b) pathological abrasion of teeth
c) incorrectly made the dental prosthetic appliance
d) bad polishin fillings
e) malocclusion of location of teeth
98. CM Name the clinical features of true form of III Class by Angle:
a) crowding on the upper jaw
DATA: 10.12.2015
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b) vestibular inclination the of teeth of maxilla

c) trems and diastems on mandible
d) macroglossia
99. CM Define the aim of treatment of Class III malocclusion (functional form):
a) frenectomy of tongue
b) polishing of temporary canines cuspids
c) stimulation of growth the maxilla
d) to change the incorrect filling
e) frenectomy of upper lip
100.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
101. CM Indicate what are the main rooms of the dental laboratory: (COINCIDE)
a) modeling room
b) dressing room
c) shower room
d) soldering – welding
e) stock
102. CM Mark the factors contributing to the formation of diastema:

a) incorrect position of upper lip frenulum
b) super numerous teeth
c) macrodentia
d) incorrect type of the respiration
e) infantile type of swallowing
103. CM Reveal the methods of treatment in diastemas on the maxilla:

a) frenectomy of upper lip
b) extraction of teeth 14 and 24
c) enlargement of the upper jaw
d) extraction of supernumerary tooth
e) enlargement of the frontal segment at the upper jaw
104. CM Point out the required appliances to treat the diastemas:

a) fixed orthodontic appliance
b) removable appliance with the hand-form spring
c) regulator of Frankel
d) bionator Balters
e) removable appliance with the protraction spring
105. CM Enumerate the periods of physiologic raising of the occlusion:

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a) with eruption of temporary teeth

b) after eruption of first temporary teeth
c) with eruption of temporary molars
d) with eruption of permanent molars
e) after eruption of the permanent canine and second molar
106. CM Indicate the biometric methods required for studying the narrowing of jaws:
a) method Linder –Harth
b) method Gherlach
c) indices Bolton
d) method Pont
e) method Korkhaus
107. CM Specify the radiologic methods used in sagittal occlusion anomalies:

a) panoramic X-ray
b) tomography TMJ
c) cephalometric analysis
d) dental X-ray
e) reography
108. CM Indicate the cephalometricchanges in case of malocclusion of II/I class:

a) angle FMA is increased
b) distal high of face is decreased
c) mandibular angle is decreased
d) angle SNB is decreased
e) angle SNA is decreased
109. CM Select the clinical signs of oral breathing:

a) closing the lips is tensely
b) dry and chapped lips
c) the lower jaw is retro-positioned
d) infantile type of swallowing
e) short tongue fraenulum
110. CM Select the clinical signs that are characteristic for the incomplete evolution of the
orbicular muscle:
a) impossible to close the lips
b) difficult to close lips
c) pronounced naso- labial fold
d) mental fold smoothed
e) infantile type of swallowing
111. CM Reveal the causes of malocclusion of III class, false form:

a) non-erased cuspids of the temporary canines
b) high position of the lower lip fraenulum
c) early loss of posterior teeth
d) incorrect dental prosthesis
e) phonetic problem
DATA: 10.12.2015
PAG. 18/31
112. CM Select the orthodontic appliances required in the treatment of the malocclusion class III
with, false form:
a) appliance Bruckl-Reichenbach
b) selective polish of the non-erased cuspids
c) extraction
d) function regulator Frankel, type II
e) space maintainer
113. CM Show what are the methods of space maintaining in malocclusion class I Angle:
a) mesio-distal movement of the teeth
b) selective polishing of the non-erased cuspids
c) expansion of the upper jaw
d) tooth extraction when the space is less than 4 mm
e) mio-gymnastics
114. CM Name what are the anomalies of the eruption process:

a) macrodentia
b) microdentia
c) impacted teeth
d) native teeth
e) hypodentia
115. CM Enumerate the anomalies of teeth development:

a) transposition
b) macrodentia
c) adentia
d) dental ectopia
e) dental entopia
116. CM Enumerate the treatment principles in case of early lose of temporary teeth:
a) keep the space in the dental arch
b) partially removable plate prosthesis with artificial teeth
c) bridge
d) good conditions for eruption
e) myogymnastics
117. CM Enumerate the clinical symptoms, characteristic for ectopia of the canines of the upper
jaw :
a) deficiency space for the 13 and 23 teeth on the dental arch
b) swallowing problem
c) low position of the upper lip fraenulum
d) smoothed naso-labial fold
e) the 13 and 23 teeth out of the dental arch
118. CM Select what are the clinical signs characteristic for malocclusion ІІ class 1 Angle:
a) narrow maxilla
b) protrusion of the frontal teeth
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c) distal correlation of the first molar teeth

d) increased lower third of face
e) decrease on the apical arc in comparison with the dental arc
119. CM Indicate what does the treatment of malocclusion ІІ 1 Angle in permanent dentition
consist from:
a) prophylactic treatment
b) using of removable appliances with functional action
c) activator Аnderezen-Haupl
d) functional regulator Frankel type III
e) using of modern fixed technique
120. CM Select the etiologic factors which can occur in malocclusion class ІІІ Angle:
a) heredity
b) hypoplasia of the upper jaw
c) excessive growth of the lower jaw
d) rachitis
e) abnormalities in evolution of the first bronchial arch (Franceschetti’s disease)
121. CM Choose the clinical signs characteristic for malocclusion ІIІ class Angle:
a) mesial correlation of the first molar teeth
b) convex face.
c) concave profile
d) anterior crossbite
e) neutral correlation of the first molar teeth
122. CM Select the methods of diagnosis for the anomalies of occlusion in sagittal plane:
a) panoramic X-ray
b) lateral cephalometry
c) frontal cephalometry
d) axial cephalometry
e) biometric studying of the models (method Pont, Korkhaauz, Gherlach)
123. CM Choose the methods of treatment applied in case of malocclusion class ІІІ Angle for
permanent dentition:
a) using of removable orthodontic appliance with mechanic action
b) apparatus Bruckl-Reichenbach
c) apparatus Delaire
d) fixed appliance
e) myogymnastics
124. CM Detect how is the syndrome of deep occlusion also named:

a) syndrome of incisive overlap
b) terms ,,over bite,, and ,,deep bite,,
c) progenic syndrome
d) lower jaw laterognathism
e) dental-alveolar elongation in the front section and dental-alveolar shortening in the
lateral section
DATA: 10.12.2015
PAG. 20/31
125. CM Select the etiologic factors which can occur in the syndrome of deep occlusion:
a) genetic factor
b) bad habits (oral breathing, infantile type of swallowing, habit to suck the lower lip and
tongue)
c) teeth caries and its after-effects, specially loss of lateral teeth
d) macrogloss
e) displacement of the lower jaw
126. CM Indicate the causes which occur in deep occlusion ,,roof-shaped,, :

a) genetic factor
b) bad habits (oral breathing, infantile type of swallowing, habit to suck the tongue)
c) excessive growth of the lower jaw
d) prognathism of the lower jaw
e) teeth caries and its after effects
127. CM Choose the diagnostic methods for studying the syndrome of deep occlusion:
a) panoramic X-ray
b) cephalometry
c) biometric study of the models
d) spirometry
e) dental x-ray
128. CM Indicate the necessary treatment for permanent dentition syndrome of deep occlusion:
a) mio-gymnastics
b) function regulator Frankel type ІІ
c) fixed orthodontic apparatus
d) apparatus Brukl-Reicheinbach
e) removable apparatus with inclined plane
129. CM Choose the clinical symptoms characteristic for open bite:

a) neutral correlation of the first molar teeth
b) presence of the interlabial space
c) straight face profile
d) reduced lower third of face
e) intermaxillary overlap on 1/3
130.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
131. CM Choose the clinical symptoms characteristic for open bite, gnathic form:
a) excessive growth of the lower jaw
b) tal-alveolar shortage in the front section
c) dental-alveolar elongation in the lateral section
DATA: 10.12.2015
PAG. 21/31
d) straight face profile

e) overjet, closing lips with effort
132. CM Choose the diagnostic methods for studying the open bite:
a) anthropometric study
b) biometric study of the models
c) panoramic X-ray
d) lateral cephalometry
e) frontal cephalometry
133. CM Choose the varieties of malocclusion in transversal plane:

a) malocclusion class ІІІ Angle
b) crossbite with shifting mandible
c) crossbite without shifting mandible
d) syndrome of deep occlusion
e) syndrome of open inocclusion
134. CM Choose the etiologic factors which can occur in anomalies of occlusion in transversal
plane:
a) unilateral hypoplasia of the maxilla
b) anomalies of teeth position
c) unilateral hyperplasia of the mandible
d) infantile type of swallowing
e) oral breathing
135. CM Mark the clinical symptoms for laterognathism of the lower jaw:
a) face asymmetry with shifting of the chin
b) labial-mental retrusion
c) neutral correlation of the first molar teeth
d) shifting of midline
e) unilateral hypoplasia of mandible
136. CM Name the diagnostic methods applied for studying the anomalies of occlusion in
transversal plane:
a) panoramic X-ray
b) chepalometry
c) axial chepalometry
d) dental x-ray
e) anthropometric study
137. CM List the retaining elements of the removable orthodontic appliance:

a) arc Coffin
b) clasp Adams
c) occlusion overlap
d) clasp Stahl
e) clasp Schwarz
138.
DATA: 10.12.2015
PAG. 22/31
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
139.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
140.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
141.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
142.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
143.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
144.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
DATA: 10.12.2015
PAG. 23/31
145.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
146.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
147. CM List the component parts of the activator Andrezen-Haupl:

a) retractional vestibular arch
b) protraction spring
c) occlusal overlap
d) palatine plate
e) lingual plate
148. CM Enumerate the defficiencies of the activator Andrezen- Haupl:

a) it is a big (voluminous) appliance
b) does not treat functional problem
c) does not influence the bone level
d) the swallowing is difficult
e) requires scrupulous hygiene of the mouth cavity
149. CM Name functional apparatus used for the treatment of malocclusion class ΙΙ/2 by Angle:
a) activator Andresen-Haupl
b) bionatorBalters type ΙΙ
c) regulator of Frankel function type Ι
d) regulator of Frankel function type ΙI
e) regulator of Frankel function type ΙΙΙ
150. CM Name the elements of the functional regulator Frenkel which stimulates the arch
growth on the transversal plane:
a) vestibular arch
b) palatine arch
c) support for tongue
d) labial pelots
e) cheek shells
151. CM Select the indications for a partially removable prosthesis for children:
a) partial adentia
b) premature extraction of temporary teeth
c) apparatus for stimulating eruption of teeth
d) removable apparatus with the mechanic action
DATA: 10.12.2015
PAG. 24/31
e) hyperdontia
152.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
153.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
154.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
155. CM Select the clinical situation when an oral breathing is considered a bad habit:
a) pathological changes in the nasopharynx are absent
b) after sanation of nasopharynx
c) pathological changes in the nasopharynx
d) adenoids
e) there is no correct answer
156.CS Choose the pathology that is caused by the negative influence of the etiological factors in
the prenatal period:
a) anomalies in development of teeth and jaws
b) discrepancy between the sizes of jaws and teeth
c) anomalies of dental arches and occlusion anomalies
d) breathing disturbances
e) swallowing disturbances
157. CM Choose the clinical consequence of a short frenulum of tongue :

a) oral inclination of low incisive teeth
b) diastema
c) vestibular inclination of low incisive teeth
d) retroposition of the upper jaw
e) prognathism of the lower jaw
158. CM Indicate the clinical effect of an infantile swallowing:

a) protrusion of incisive teeth
b) vertical occlusion
DATA: 10.12.2015
PAG. 25/31
c) disturbance of teeth eruption

d) dental transposition
e) dental tortoposition
159. CM Select the indications for the myogymnastics for muscles that shift the lower jaw
forward:
a) narrowing upper jaw
b) retroposition upper jaw
c) retroposition lower jaw
d) deep bite in combination with the hypoplasia of mandible
e) laterodeviation of lower jaw
160. CM Define what a preventive orthodontic appliance is:

a) appliance is used in the treatment of malocclusion
b) appliance for prevention of the malocclusion
c) appliance is used for stabilization of results
d) appliance for the treatment of anomalies of the position of separate teeth
e) dental spacemaintainers
161. CM Indicate the orthodontic element used for widening of the maxilla:
b) Coffin spring
c) protraction spring
d) hand-shaped spring
e) orthodontic screw
162. CS Select the element of the fixed system that is put on the tooth at a concrete distance:
from the cutting edge:
a) ligatures
b) spiral spring
c) brackets
d) button
e) elastic
163. CM Choose the orthodontic appliances used in the treatment of vestibular position of teeth:
a) chin cup extra oral orthodontic appliance
b) bracket-system
c) removable orthodontic appliance
d) removable functional appliance
e) orthodontic space maintainers
164. CM Choose the appliances used for treatment of malocclusion in sagittal plane:
a) bracket-system
b) function regulator Frankel ΙΙ
c) bionator Balters ΙΙ
d) orthodontic space maintainers
e) removable orthodontic appliance
DATA: 10.12.2015
PAG. 26/31
165. CM Choose the component parts of the removable appliance:

a) bracket
b) acrylic basis
c) artificial teeth
d) occlusal covers
e) clasps
166. CM Select the indicated appliances for secondary adentia in the mixed dentition:
a) removable prosthesis
b) pivot teeth
c) removable partial denture (RPD)
d) orthodontic spacemaintainers
e) fixed dental prosthetics
167. CM Choose the component parts of the removable appliance:

a) bracket
b) acrylic basis
c) artificial teeth
d) occlusal covers
e) clasps
168. CM Identify the diagnostic methods that elucidate the primary partial adentia:
a) panoramic X-ray
b) biometric study of models
c) axial cephalometry
d) anthropometric method
e) dental X-ray
169.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
170.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
171. CM List the possible complications as the result of the application of strong forces:
a) wrong diagnosis
b) root resorption
c) pathological mobility of teeth
d) incorrect the treatment plan
e) pathologic changes of periodontis after orthodontic treatment
DATA: 10.12.2015
PAG. 27/31
172. CM Specify what are the clinical features of distal bite:

a) deviation of midline
b) mental fold is smoothed
c) convex profile
d) Sn(subnasion) ahead N-Pg- plane
e) presence or lack of the overjet
173.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
174. CM Identify the prophylactic measures for narrowed jaws:

a) ensuring of a correct diet during pregnancy
b) elimination of bad habits
c) to add a different kind of foods in the first year of life
d) elimination of pathological changes in nasopharynx
e) prophylaxis of teeth crowding
175.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
176.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
177.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
178. CM List the preventive treatment measures for theprognathism of the lower jaw:
a) prevention of the mesial position of the mandible
b) dispanserisation of children from families where members have the prognathism of the
mandible
c) distal shifting of condyle
DATA: 10.12.2015
PAG. 28/31
d) myogymnastics of mimic muscles

e) elimination of the reasons causing shifting of the mandible
179.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
180.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
181. CM Identify the clinical situation when the lower third of the face is decreased:
a) deep bite, roof-shaped form,
b) deep bite as a result of loss of lateral teeth
c) cross bite cheek form
d) cross bite, lingual form
e) overbite 2/3
182. CM Specify the clinical symptoms of the mandible prognathism combined with
macrognathism:
a) big diastema on the lower dental arch in temporary dentition
b) discrepancy of the process of teeth eruption on the upper and lower jaws
c) lower teeth are erupted later than upper teeth
d) increased distance between teeth buds of the permanent teeth on the lower jaw
e) upper dental arch is reduced on saggital plane
183. CM List the changes checked in false prognathism of the lower jaw (retrognathism of the
upper jaw):
a) concave face profile
b) landmark Sn is more distal than the frontal plane
c) landmark Sn is more mesial than the orbital-frontal plane
d) the upper lip is forward
e) the lower third of the face is increased
184. CM Enumerate the occlusal features in the frontal region, in vertical plane:
a) overjet
b) overbite on 1/3
c) open bite
d) midline shifting
e) frontal crossbite
185. CM Identify the characteristics of the adentia of the central incisor teeth:
DATA: 10.12.2015
PAG. 29/31
a) as a rule is symmetric
b) it is accompanied with hypoplasia of the opposite tooth
c) it is usually hereditary
d) it is noticed in combination with abnormalities of the size of the neighbour teeth
e) occurs only in temporary dentition
186. CM What are the parameters for occlusion analysis in the transversal plane:
a) the first permanent molar teeth
b) the premolar teeth
c) frontal teeth, with the deviation of the midline
d) at the level of all lateral teeth
e) at the level of the third molar teeth
187. CM Identify the frontal relationships that can be seen in the sagittal plane:
a) overjet
b) overbite
c) midline shifting
d) anterior crossbite
e) deep overbite
188. CM Select the clinical situation when a distal occlusion occurs:

a) narrowing of the upper jaw
b) false prognathism of the lower jaw
c) retrognathism of the upper jaw
d) deep bite, cover- formed
e) retrognathism of the lower jaw
189. CM Define the principles of treatment of the lower jaw prognathism:

a) retention of the growth of the lower jaw
b) stimulation of the development of both jaws
c) distal movement of the lower jaw
d) distal movement of condyle
e) overbite on 1/3
190. CM List the characteristics of a supernumerary teeth development:

a) as a separate formation
b) as a tooth
c) only in temporary dentition
d) only in permanent dentition
e) in temporary and in permanent dentition
191. CM Which of the following statements characterize the method of determining the
development of the transverse diameters of the dental arches:
a) the sum of 4 upper incisive teeth in the temporary dentition
b) the sum of 4 upper incisive teeth in the permanent dentition
c) it can’t be estimated when one of incisive is absent
d) the sum of incisive teeth is normally equal to 28-32 mm
e) the sum of 4 lower incisive teeth
DATA: 10.12.2015
PAG. 30/31
192. CM Mark the malocclusions that include increased SNA-SNB angles:

a) retrognathism of mandible
b) prognathism of the maxilla
c) prognathism of mandible
d) retrognathism of maxilla
e) micrognathism of the mandible
193. CM Define the causes of premature occlusal contacts:

a) the temporary canines cuspidsare not erased
b) uniform pathological abrasion
c) dental prosthesis is incorrect
d) bad quality of filling
e) anomalies of teeth situation
194. CM Name the clinical features of true form of III Class by Angle:
a) crowding on the upper jaw
b) vestibular inclination the of teeth of maxilla
c) trems and diastems on mandible
d) macroglossia
195. CM Define the aim of treatment of Class III malocclusion (functional form):
b) polishing of temporary canines cuspids
c) stimulation of growth the maxilla
d) to change the incorrect filling
196.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
197. CM Indicate the clinical measures as part of the treatment of malocclusion III class by
Angle( functional form):
b) polishing of the temporary canines` cuspids
c) stimulation of the maxilla growth
d) to change the incorrect fillings
198.
a)
b)
c)
DATA: 10.12.2015
PAG. 31/31
d)
e)
199.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
200.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
275. CM List the elements of Andresen-Haupl activator:

b) protraction spring
c) occlusal cover
d) palatal appliance
e) lingual appliance
284.CS Choose the pathology that is caused by the negative influence of the etiological factors in
the prenatal period:
a) anomalies in development of teeth and jaws
b) discrepancy between the sizes of jaws and teeth
c) anomalies of dental arches and occlusion anomalies
d) breathing disturbances
e) swallowing disturbances
289.CS Select the element of the fixed system that is put on the tooth at a concrete distance: from
the cutting edge:
a) ligatures
b) spiral spring
c) brackets
d) button
e) elastic

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INSTITUȚIA PUBLICĂ UNIVERSITATEA DE STAT DE MEDICINĂ ŞI RED.

Tests for promotion exam at

1. CS Indicate the term for temporary first molars eruption: (COINCIDE)

2. CS Mark the landmarks used to calculate the facial index: (COINCIDE)

3. CS Indicate the landmarks used to measure the facial thirds: (COINCIDE)

5. CS Indicate the age when infantile type of swallowing is a norm: (COINCIDE)

7. CS Indicate the malocclusion which is characterized by the hypotension of musculus

9. CS Indicate the situation when the labio-mental fold is accentuated: (COINCIDE)

12. CS Indicate the clinical method of appreciation the symmetry of jaws:

c) line of lingual fraenulum

16. CS Indicate the time needed for alginate toshrink: (COINCIDE)

22. CS Indicate the period of the morphogenesis: (COINCIDE)

23. CS Select what a physiological occlusion is: (COINCIDE)

24. CS Select what is the most often malocclusion: (COINCIDE)

28. CS Indicate what does the electro-myography study: (COINCIDE)

29. CS Mark what a transposition is: (COINCIDE)

30. CM Number the characteristics for hypodentia:

31. CS Name the criteria for determination of macrodentia: (COINCIDE)

d) malocclusion class II/2 by Angle

34. CS Define what a retention appliance is: (COINCIDE)

38. CS Choose the correct definition for a relapse: (COINCIDE)

a) removable appliance with inclined plane

44. CS Select the characteristics of the fixed orthodontic appliances:

e) temporary molars relationship

46. CS Choose the etiological factors of malocclusion II/2 by Angle: (COINCIDE)

b) after 6-8 months

53. CS Mention what does a retention period in orthodontics means: (COINCIDE)

77. CS List the indications for the Bionator:

e) in the any period of dentition

78. CS Select the indication for the functional regulator of type I:

80. CS Select the indication for thefunctional regulator of type III:

84. CS Name what action has the Andresen-Haupl activator:

85. CS Indicate the planes in which the Andresen-Haupl activator works:

89. CM Specify in what situation the disocclusion is characteristic:

91.CM Indicate what an impression of maxilla must reflect:

93. CM Indicate the etiological factors of malocclusion class III by Angle:

97. CM Specify the causes of premature teeth contacts:

b) vestibular inclination the of teeth of maxilla

102. CM Mark the factors contributing to the formation of diastema:

103. CM Reveal the methods of treatment in diastemas on the maxilla:

104. CM Point out the required appliances to treat the diastemas:

105. CM Enumerate the periods of physiologic raising of the occlusion:

a) with eruption of temporary teeth

107. CM Specify the radiologic methods used in sagittal occlusion anomalies:

108. CM Indicate the cephalometricchanges in case of malocclusion of II/I class:

109. CM Select the clinical signs of oral breathing:

111. CM Reveal the causes of malocclusion of III class, false form:

114. CM Name what are the anomalies of the eruption process:

115. CM Enumerate the anomalies of teeth development:

c) distal correlation of the first molar teeth

124. CM Detect how is the syndrome of deep occlusion also named:

126. CM Indicate the causes which occur in deep occlusion ,,roof-shaped,, :

129. CM Choose the clinical symptoms characteristic for open bite:

d) straight face profile

133. CM Choose the varieties of malocclusion in transversal plane:

137. CM List the retaining elements of the removable orthodontic appliance:

147. CM List the component parts of the activator Andrezen-Haupl:

148. CM Enumerate the defficiencies of the activator Andrezen- Haupl: