Ofc 2018 BBF Ng-Pon2 Workshop
Ofc 2018 BBF Ng-Pon2 Workshop
Ofc 2018 BBF Ng-Pon2 Workshop
1
Thank you to our sponsors!
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NG-PON2 Council Overview
• General
– The NG-PON2 council is organized under the Broadband Forum
• Bi Weekly regular calls
• Sub groups (Content Group, Marketing Group, Event Group)
– Open volunteer group. Any BBF Member may join the group
– All members of the NG-PON2 council are expected to actively support the council activities
– No face-to-face meetings are required for participation
– There are no fees for joining
• Mission
– Drive a converged optical access network architecture and FTTx market development
– Support all existing and upcoming broadband service offerings
– Drive NG-PON2 enhancements {e.g. Channel Bonding , higher power Optics (e.g. N2)} and higher rate
options through the standards
– Support new applications to the technology (5G backhaul, fronthaul) as appropriate
3
Events summary
Broadband Access Summit Event BASE 2017
• Broadband Forum organized 5 workshops in 2017
✓ FTTH Council Europe (NG-PON2 Council)
✓ OFC LA (NG-PON2 Council)
✓ FiberConnect Orlando (NG-PON2 Council)
✓ BASE BBWF Berlin
✓ BASE Connexion Las Vegas
• Workshops are educational event to update the market on the latest technology and use cases for
innovative access technologies. Workshops are industry events, to provide the audience an opportunity to
hear from industry experts on technology advantages, updates and readiness for deployments.
4
NG-PON2 Council workshop OFC, March 15th 2018
Worldwide Access Market update Lead analysts from market research Bernd Hesse
companies will provide market
updates in the optical access Chairman BASE & NG-
market segment PON2 Council
Component Market update Optical component vendors provide Ronald Heron, Director
status, challenges and innovations
on key passive and active optical Network & Portfolio
component Strategy, NOKIA
Ecosystem Overviews & System Vendors will present Kenneth Gould, Senior
Applications individual solution offerings and
capabilities to integrate NG-PON 2 Director Cable MSO,
solutions. Calix
Consultants will provide their view
on access planning scenarios
5
Market update
Segment 1
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Market Update
Forces Driving and Thriving All Fiber
Deployment
This presentation will show the need for more fiber
for 5G, video growth and IOT.
Heather Gold
President & CEO
Fiber Broadband Association
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Accelerating the Connected Future
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FTTH: Incredible Growth in North America
10
United States FTTH Deployment
11
Like the Internet, Fiber has Changed
12
A whole new world of
seamless communications to
EVERYWHERE AND EVERYTHING
13
An Innovation Revolution, Driven by Fiber
Applications
Networks Consumers
14
Economic Development: Fiber’s Killer App
Ten Year Gross Metropolitan
Product:
64% Better For All Fiber Cities
15
Local Experts See Fiber Impact on Local Jobs and GNP Growth
16
Mounting Evidence Says Fiber is a Big Add
MDUs
MDU residents are willing to pay 2.8% more to purchase
a condo or apartment with access to fiber optic service.
Renters are willing to pay a premium of 8% (based on a
$1000 monthly rent) for access to fiber.
GDP
A 2014 study found higher per capita GDP (1.1%) in
communities where gigabit Internet was available. Fiber
communities enjoyed approximately $1.4 billion in
additional GDP over other similarly situated communities.
Home Values
Access to fiber may increase a home’s value by up to 3.1%.
17
All Fiber Creates Real Estate Value
Value of Amenities to Single Family Home
Cloud Computing
Internet of Things
Computing, hosted servers,
storage, and backup need to 50 billion connected devices by 2020;
move terabytes of data, quickly hundreds in each home
21
Streaming Video will Continue to Explode
22
All Fiber Creates Community Value
Importance of Factors when Moving
23
Smart Cities Need Smart Infrastructure
Smart Smart
Health Mobility City
Smart Sensor
Wi-Fi
Grid Network
Energy Efficiency Healthier Cities Civic IoT Safer Streets Connected Community
EPB in Chattanooga US Ignite and cities Verizon and the City Santa Monica City
Hiawatha Broadband in
built out a fiber around the U.S. (and of Boston are using Net provides fiber-
Minnesota piloting
network to reliably the world) are sensors and advanced supported Wi-Fi to its
project to use its fiber
manage its energy developing a smart city traffic signal controls residents in public
as a platform for home
and electrical app store predicated to measure traffic, places
monitoring of patients
systems on big bandwidth improve safety
with dementia
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Smart Cities Need Smart Infrastructure
If you do NOT get a fiber backbone for your Senior managers in state and local
city, it may well trigger a new generation of government, survey by the Governing
economic distress. Quoting once again: Exchange:
"Fiber networks are seen by many as one of
the most important infrastructure 70% believe fiber networks should be
developments of the 21st century.” considered a public good that government
Jesse Berst: Smart City Council regulates and sometimes runs, similar to
water, sewer and other utility services.
25
Speed, Performance of 5G Needs Fiber
Enhanced Mobile Broadband
Avg. + peak channel capacity
Ultra-reliable, Low Latency
Total network capacity Communication
Ubiquitous availability
High-reliability
High mobility, fast turnover
Guaranteed availability
Low latency
Massive Machine to
Machine Communication
Huge amount of devices
Scarce short messages
Random, connectionless
Low power, low cost 26
Stepping Stones to 5G, Paved with Fiber
Network Densification
Femto Cisco estimates small cells will have increased
11-fold between 2013 and 2018.
cell
Backhaul
Micro Pico
Small cells need expanded backhaul
cell cell capabilities. As in other places in the network,
fiber is the backhaul solution.
27
5G Fiber Needs
The ITU-T defined 5G base station requirements
to be 20 Gbps download and 10 Gbps upload.
This can only be realized through fiber-based
networks.
28
Densification Requires Much More Fiber
Going from 3G to 4G requires 25X more fiber.
Going to 5G requires at least 16X more fiber.
3G 4G 5G
1 site every 10 km 1 site every 2km 1 site for every 0.5 km
Cell density=1 cell/100 km2 Cell density= 5 x 5 Cell density= 20 x 20
= 25 cells/100 km2 = 400 cells
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Bandwidth Deluge from IoT to be Fiber-Fed
1 Wearables
Fitness Trackers, Smartwatches, VR
5 Healthcare
At-Home Care, Remote Monitoring,
Headsets, Headphones, Health Trackers, Post-Surgery Analytics & Diagnosis,
Wearable Cameras, Smart Clothing Health Information Technology
2 Energy
Active Energy Management, Wind,
6 Manufacturing
Process Control, Maintenance,
Solar, Hydroelectric, Oil & Gas, Grid Manufacturing Execution Systems, Asset
Management Location, Smart Agriculture & Farming
3 Intelligent Shopping
Supply Chain Control, NFC Payments,
7 Security & Public Safety
Video Surveillance, Access Control,
Games, Smart Restocking & Rotation Radiation Monitoring, Other Hazards
4 Home Automation
Smart Home Management, Energy,
8 Connected Car
Fleet Management, Asset Tracking,
Water, Security, Climate Control Infotainment
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Fiber Optic Sensing
Fiber optic sensing uses laser interrogation of
fiber optic cable to remotely and instantaneously
detect pipeline leaks, vehicle traffic, human
traffic, digging activity, seismic activity, unsafe
temperatures, loss of structural integrity, and
other conditions and activities.
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What Keeps There from Being More Fiber - Average Rating: Deployment Challenges
Funding 1.7
Regulation 2.1
Technical 2.8
Marketing 3.1
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In Rural Areas, FTTH Availability is Lowest but Share is Highest
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Key Public Policy Focus in North America
Barriers to Investment Community Rural
Deployment Incentives Broadband Broadband
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2018 Fiber Connect: Largest Fiber Conference in North America
Where can you network with the leaders in the all fiber industry?
Where can you learn how to efficiently and effectively deploy a new network – regardless of
ownership?
How do you grow and monetize your existing networks?
How will you provide the cutting-edge services key to customer satisfaction?
37
Integration and applications update
NG-PON2 Market and Ecosystem
Update
This presentation will review the NG-PON2 market
including equipment shipments, forecasts and
prices. An overview of the end-to-end ecosystem
Julie Kunstler will be provided, including optics vendors,
Principal Analyst equipment vendors and CSPs (communications
Ovum service providers).
38
NG-PON2 Market and Ecosystem Update
Julie Kunstler, Principal Analyst, Ovum
[email protected]
More Deployments
Solution (h/w, s/w) R&D Initial Deployments
of NG-PON2 Use of NG-PON2 for “unified” access
OMCI sharing
Trials
TWDM PON brings faster FTTx Tracking of NG-PON2 shipments joins our
network monetization (Oct 2014) quarterly market share reporting
Optical component and equipment forecasting for NG-PON2: Units, ASPs and Revenues
5G is here
Technical challenges:
• Delivering more than best
effort for enterprises.
FWA resurgence Bandwidth • Latency for “haul.”
(and more feasible
than ever)
demand by all
Organizational challenges:
• Wireless versus wireline
NG-PON2 teams.
meets access • Lack of holistic approach
and transport to access and transport
network costs.
growth
• Optical-fiber is forecast to
There was slow uptake of small cells. • Small cell deployments are happening now. represent 59% of total MBH
equipment market in 2022.
Strategy – FTTx supports more than just FTTH. • PON becomes a piece of the transport solution.
Subscriber side:
• Competition around bandwidth-
to-the home.
• Non-residential requires 10G and
sometimes more.
Source: Ovum
48 Ovum | TMT intelligence | informa Copyright © Informa PLC
NG-PON2 Equipment Forecast – strong ramp following early deployments
Leading regions:
• NA
• EMEA
• Asia & Oceania (ex China)
Source: Ovum
52
FiOS
Deployed BPON (2004) and GPON (2008)
Services include Voice, Data and Video, Business TDM and Ethernet
Symmetrical data tier of up to FiOS Gigabit Connection
FiOS > 6 m subscribers, > 17m Homes passed
Architecture is BPON 1:32, GPON 1x32 -- 1x64
Supports RF at 1550nm
MDU Strategy:
Fiber all the way to the Home/Living Unit
Small percentage of MDU use VDLS1/2 but these are being replaced with SFUs
Deploying Fiber One time for Business, Residential and Wireless (OneFiber)
Confidential and proprietary materials for authorized Verizon personnel and outside agencies only. Use, disclosure or
distribution of this material is not permitted to any unauthorized persons or third parties except by written agreement. 53
Drivers for Next Generation PON Evolution
Universal Access
Convergence of Residential and Business services and wireless backhaul/fronthaul
Increase efficiency of deployed fiber infrastructure and network element
Cost optimize access for broadband and business services
Migration of copper based services to fiber
Reduce reliance on copper plant -> Single fiber based outside plant
Reduce maintenance and operation cost
Wireless Backhaul and Fronthaul
Support for Macro cell site, small cell sites and 5G deployments
Competition
Evolution of access network is ongoing and heading to 10Gbps (DOCSIS 3.1/+, 10GEPON)
Confidential and proprietary materials for authorized Verizon personnel and outside agencies only. Use, disclosure or
distribution of this material is not permitted to anyCopyright
unauthorized Verizon 2017
persons or third parties except by written agreement. 54
Verizon Access Evolution
Confidential and proprietary materials for authorized Verizon personnel and outside agencies only. Use, disclosure or
distribution of this material is not permitted to any unauthorized persons or third parties except by written agreement. 55
Intelligent Edge Network: Architecture Vision and Scope
Objective?
Drive a lower cost infrastructure through Next Generation technologies and
network topology simplification
Create service differentiation through fast delivery of usage-based services
How?
Leverage Next Gen Technologies
Design a simplified and common network architecture across Verizon
Deliver unified domains between Access, Transport, Edge, and Core
Create OSS/SDN/NFV foundation to support more dynamic and application-based
services enabling network automation with end-to-end network management
capabilities
56
Access Strategy
Present
Residential
GWR ROADM
57
NGPON2
NGPON3(?)
10G
GPON
BPON
λ4 New Combiner in CO
Office Park
Splitter 1x32 Drop
WDM
GPON
Today 1x32 3 New NG ONT
RF video GPON + RF
NGPON 2 (10G/10G) + RF
NGPON (10G/10G)
Confidential and proprietary materials for authorized Verizon personnel and outside agencies only. Use, disclosure or
distribution of this material is not permitted to any unauthorized persons or third parties except by written agreement. 60
Cost Benefits
Optics
Support of Lower Latency services Quiet Window only on 1st Wavelength reducing latency to <
30us on additional wavelength(s)
CO Architecture Advantages
Integration of Sub. Mgmt into OLT
• Helps Verizon Stay ahead of its customer's Business and Residential needs
• Overall Architecture Trialed in Tampa FL earlier this year
• Testing Business, Residential and Wireless Use cases
• Deploying in 2018
62
Thank You
63
Component Market update
will begin at 10:05
.
65
Segment 2: Component Market update (Part 2)
12:25 – 12:45 Discussion on low cost NGPON2 ONU solution based on DML
Dr. Ben Chen, Technical Director, Accelink Technologies
In this topic, we will like to investigate the possibility to use DML for NGPON2 ONU solution under G.989.2 Amendment 2, in order to achieve
low cost and to be ready for massive deployment.
66
Component market update
NG-PON2 Standardization and beyond
This talk examines the specific complexities of NG-PON2 as
a multi-wavelength PON system, analyzes the standards
landscape, including the recent and perspective
advancements in NG-PON2 specifications, such as the
optical ER vs Tx tradeoff, N2 power budget parameters,
S/R-CP parameter specification, ONU Tx parameter
relaxation. It then proceeds with a discussion of the
Denis A. Khotimsky requirements for the next steps in higher-speed PON
Distinguished Member of standardization.
Technical Staff, Verizon .
67
NG-PON2 Standardization
and Beyond
Denis A. Khotimsky
Verizon Network Planning
This talk is largely concerned with PON standards…
69
TDM/TDMA to TWDM system evolution
ld
ONU
lu
ld
ONU
ld lu
lu ld
ONU
lu
ld
ONU
lu
Power
splitter 70
TDM/TDMA to TWDM system evolution
Wavelength Power
multiplexor splitter 71
NG-PON2: A Taste of the Good Life
• Non-service-affecting activation
• Possibility to eliminate service impact upon ONT activation and re-activation (no
destructive quite windows on the chosen critical wavelength channels)
• Non-service-affecting maintenance
• Objective: no maintenance-caused service outage
• Requirement: bound the service outage experienced by an in-service ONU as a result of
any scheduled maintenance operation by 50 ms.
• Bonding
• Possibility to increase the maximum service rate available on the PON through aggregation
of wavelength channels without upgrading the system itself
• Load balancing
• Optimal in some sense repacking of services per wavelength channel
• Power savings
• Possibility to turn off OLT channel terminations in low load
72
Verizon Access Network Evolution 2018
40G NG-PON2
Up to
10 Gbps*/Sub
40G*/PON
Leapfrogged
• Enabled by Novel Tunable Lasers
10G • Evolution to 80G* in future
XG-PON1
• Channel Bonding for future evolution
XGS-PON
Up to
10G* per PON/Sub
GPON
1G Deployed for
< 1 Gbps
2004
50M 2008
BPON
Limited to
< 100 Mbps
• For half of the time its semantics has differed from what we know
today.
74
2007 FSAN view (from Middletown meeting report)
75
75
Evolution of the concept
76
NG-PON2 Technology selection
77
NG-PON2 Standardization enablers
ITU-T: BBF:
– Requirements – Inter-Channel Termination protocol
– Physical media dependent (PMD) layer – YANG models for ITU-T PON
specification
– Test specifications
– Transmission Convergence (TC) Layer
Specification
– OMCI for NG-PON2
78
NG-PON2: Original ITU-T standardization timeline
79
NG-PON2 reference architecture
80
G.989.2: PMD layer specification
Scope
▪ Wavelength plan: central wavelengths, spacing, spectral excursion
▪ Nominal line rate, optical path loss, fiber distance, tuning time classes
▪ Upstream and downstream PMD parameter tables for 2.5 and 10G IF (S/R-CG)
81
G.989.2 Amendment 1
Consented: 02/2016
Approved: 04/2016
Key developments:
▪ Completion of 8 channel specifications
▪ 0.5dB relaxation of the OPP and OLT Rx sensitivities
▪ 0.9dB relaxation of WNE and OOC PSD specification for the ONU
82
G.989.2 Amendment 2
Consented: 06/2017
Approved: 08/2017
Key developments:
ER 1
Extinction ratio
▪ ER vs Tx_min tradeoff
ER 2
▪ Extra OPP compensation with Tx_min ER 3
(𝑃ത1 , 𝐸𝑅1 ) (𝑃ത2 , 𝐸𝑅2 ) (𝑃ത3 , 𝐸𝑅3 ) (𝑃ത4 , 𝐸𝑅4 ) (𝑃ത5 , 𝐸𝑅5 )
3.0 4.0 5.0 7.0 9.0
8.0 6.0 5.0 4.0 4.0
83
G.989.2 work in progress
84
G.989.3: TC layer specification
Scope
▪ Protocol layers and functionality
▪ Data formats
▪ Physical layer operation and management functions, messages, and protocols
▪ ONU activation cycle
▪ Security
▪ Performance monitoring
85
G.989.3 Amendment 1
Consented: 09/2016
Approved: 11/2016
Key developments:
▪ Refinement of Type B (dual OLT) protection
▪ Clarification on Channel Partition Index
▪ Provisions for delay-sensitive services (cooperative DBA, increased number of bursts per
frame)
86
G.989.3 work in progress
87
TR-352: Inter-channel-termination protocol
SNI
Line card
ICTP
NG-PON2
…
• Supports the functionality of
OLT Chassis
➢ ONT activation, authentication and provisioning
Line card
➢ Service information exchange between OLT CTs OLT
➢ ONT mobility management CT m
Work in progress
…
OLT Chassis
• Clarifications on the assigned numbers Line card
OLT
• Clarifications on Wavelength mobility manager CT n
88
Verizon Open Specifications
Verizon OpenOMCI
• Version 1.0 has been published (July 2017)
http://www.verizon.com/about/techspecs/verizon-openomci-specification
• Updated version being prepared
• Core MEs associated with modeling and management of the multi-
wavelength aspect of the system standardized via G.988
Verizon Open NETCONF/YANG
• Advanced management features of dual managed ONU/NIDs
• On-going development through a Verizon-led vendor NG-PON2
interoperability group
89
Standardization of Higher-Speed PON systems
• Earlier this year ITU-T initiated several new Higher-Speed PON projects
-- G.hsp.req – System requirements
-- G.hsp.comTC – Common TC layer
-- G.hsp.50Gpmd – PMD layer for single channel 50G TDM system
-- G.hsp.TWDMpmd – PMD layer for a multi-channel tunable TWDM system
90
Verizon position on HSP standardization
• An Higher Speed PON system being specified and to be deployed around 2022 should aim at
sustaining bandwidth demand growth for the subsequent ten years (that is, the overall
capacity of several hundreds Gigabit per second)
• An HSP specification should focus on what is needed, rather than what can be specified
• The new HSP system should be cognizant of legacy deployment and use these as building
blocks
91
Thank you.
Component market update
NG-PON2 Optics and Photonic
Integration Approaches
The first wave of NG-PON2 optics have been based on
conventional bulk free-space optical modules. Photonic
Integrated Circuits have always been considered a
promising method of producing lower cost NG-PON2 optics,
however the upfront development costs and timeframe
have prevented these from being realized during early
Hal Roberts optics development. Recently promising work has begun on
System Engineer and PIC based NG-PON2 optics. This presentation will examine
Architect how PIC based NG-PON2 optics might accelerate the
Calix availability of standards compliant lower cost optics.
93
NG-PON2 Optics and
Photonic Integration
Approaches
Agenda
• Tunable Laser
• Directly modulated (DML) or Externally modulated (EML)
• EML may have Semiconductor Optical Amplifier (SOA) to provide
adequate transmit power APD
• Diplex Filter Tunable Filter
Blocking Filter
• To separate upstream λ
from downstream λ +
SOA EM Tunable Laser
Fiber Pigtail or Connector
Diplex Filter
-
Broadband Forum BASE Event at OFC 2018 March 15, 2018 96
What is a PIC?
Photonic Integrated Circuit (also called ‘Integrated Optics’)
▪ A PIC contains two or more optical components on a single substrate
▪ Light is guided by waveguides on the substrate, rather than through free
space with lenses
▪ The Externally Modulated Laser (EML) is a very simple example of a PIC
▪ A more complex example would be a full transceiver on a single substrate
Courtesy PICadvanced
Broadband Forum BASE Event at OFC 2018 March 15, 2018 100
Example: Monolithic InP Transmitter PIC
Example: SOA boosted Tunable EML Laser
▪ Red boxes are active elements on InP
+
SOA EM Tunable Laser
Fiber Pigtail or Connector
-
101
PD Tunable LO
+
SOA EM Tunable Laser
Fiber Pigtail Bragg Filter
-
102
Yellow-box is Silicon serving as packaging substrate for InP red elements with waveguides in
Silicon
PD Tunable LO
PD
PB +
SOA EM Tunable Laser
Fiber Pigtail Bragg Filter
-
Broadband Forum BASE Event at OFC 2018 March 15, 2018 103
Example Hybrid Silicon + InP PIC with MEMS
Example: SOA boosted Tunable EML Laser with MEMS Tunable
Receiver
Yellow-box is Silicon serving as packaging substrate for InP limited to red boxes
Green MEMS filter is Silicon
MEMS Tunable Filter PD
Diplexer is Silicon
+
SOA EM Tunable Laser
Fiber Pigtail Bragg Filter
-
Broadband Forum BASE Event at OFC 2018 March 15, 2018 104
Summary
Photonic Integration may lower costs for complex TWDM optics
Two major approaches are being pursued:
▪ Monolithic InP – Full transceiver possible on a single chip, but chip real
estate must be reasonably small to be cost effective
▪ Hybrid Silicon + InP – Low costs of Si substrate must be balanced against
the costs of adding and aligning active InP elements
Broadband Forum BASE Event at OFC 2018 March 15, 2018 105
Broadband Forum BASE Event at OFC 2018 March 15, 2018 106
Component market update
NG-PON2 ONU w / pluggable CATV
overlay solution
Based on the experience of developing 10G / 10G NG-PON2
ONT, NG-PON2 technology can be evolved into various
applications by introducing the development of NG-PON2
triplexer product with CATV overlay function/solution in the
form of XFP Pluggable Optic. The NG-PON2 triplexer
Ben Hur developed product of this announcement provides
Senior Managing Director, compatibility to various platforms of NG-PON2 and
Lightron Inc. provides the best solution for various additional application
fields.
107
Doc. # : R51-180219-AC1
Leveraging Essence
Page ▪ 109
All Rights Reserved. Copyright©2018 Lightron
NG-PON2 Activities :
✓ Key Enablers to a Wide Scale Adoption : Cost, Form-factors & Productivity
✓ TEC Controlled DML & Etalon-filtered APD in lieu of EML+SOA & APD
Productivity
TAM for High
Volume Product
Lifecycle Performance
Reasonable
CAPEX
$ ÷ Gbit/s & OPEX
Page ▪ 110
All Rights Reserved. Copyright©2018 Lightron
NG-PON2 Activities : Core Design Technology
Page ▪ 111
All Rights Reserved. Copyright©2018 Lightron
NG-PON2 Activities : SFP+ & XFP Diplexers
✓ Block Diagram ✓ Product Physical Variations
MOD disable MOD_disable ▪ Both SFP+ & XFP Package Design
Combo Burst Enable Burst Enable
IC Tx-Fault
Rx_SD
Tx-Fault
Rx_SD ▪ SFP+ for Enterprise CPEs, 5G Small Cells
Tx_SD Tx_SD
Tx_Data +/-
Rx_Data +/-
Tx_Data +/-
Rx_Data +/-
▪ Various Optical I/F: LC/UPC, LC/APC
SCL
SDA MCU SC/UPC, SC/APC
2-Wire DDM I2C BUS
Interface & SDA/S I2C_SDA
SDA/M SCL/S
SCL/M
Data I2C_SCL
BOSA Process
Tx TEC Driver &
LD w/ TEC ; Tx wavelength control
LUT
DAC control
Ferrule WDM DAC0
DAC1
DAC2
Rx TEC Driver DAC3 Memory
Tunable APD-TIA ; Tx wavelength control Map
filter w/ TEC
SFP+
APD Bias Driver or XFP
; APD Bias control
Connector
Page ▪ 112
All Rights Reserved. Copyright©2018 Lightron
NG-PON2 Activities: Beef-ups & Compliances
2017 2018
SFP+Diplexer
Module Form-factor Offering SFP+ Diplexer XFP Diplexer
XFP Triplexer (in the pipeline)
Tx Power +7 ~ +9dBm
Gating Issue at PMD Tx Power +4 ~ +9dBm
ER : 4dB
(Transmit Power & ER) ER : 6dB
(Amendment 2 Executed)
Page ▪ 113
All Rights Reserved. Copyright©2018 Lightron
Why “RF Overlay” is in contemplation?
✓ Interim needs prior to All-IP Services at both B/G-PON franchise area and NG-PON2 greenfields
✓ Regulations on how OTT service is done.
Legacy PON
G-PON ONT
at Brownfield
NG-PON2
ONT1
NG-PON2
ONT2
NG-PON2
ONT3
NG-PON2
ONT4
1555+/-5nm
Page ▪ 114
All Rights Reserved. Copyright©2018 Lightron
Product “Target” Specifications
Parameter Min. Typ. Max. UoM Remarks
Operating Temperature 0 - 70 ᵒC
Power Dissipation - - 3 W
Digital Transmitter
Mean Output Power +7 - +9 dBm G989.2 Amendment2
Frequency 195.3 - 195.6 THz Compliant with G989.2
Tuning Speed - - 1 sec Compliant with G989.2 Class 3
Extinction Ratio 4 - - dB G989.2 Amendment2
SMSR 30 - - dB Compliant with G989.2
Digital Receiver
Sensitivity - - -28 dBm Compliant with G989.2
Frequency 187.5 - 187.8 THz Compliant with G989.2
Tuning Speed - - 1 sec Compliant with G989.2
Overload -7 - - dBm Compliant with G989.2
Parameter Min. Typ. Max. UoM Remarks
Analog Receiver
Operating Wavelength 1550 - 1560 nm
Responsivity 0.8 0.9 - A/W
Operating Frequency 54 - 1002 MHz
RF Output Level 17 - 20 dBmV 1002MHz CW signal, OMI 3.5%
RF Frequency Response Flatness - - 2 dB 54~1002MHz
RF Output Tilt 0 1.5 3 dB 54~1002MHz
RF Return Loss 14 - - dB 50ohm, 54~1002MHz
CSO 60 - - dBc
CTB 60 - - dBc
CNR 44 - - dBc
MER 35 - - dBc
Crosstalk - digital signal to analog signal - - 3 dB Added noise by digital signals.
Page ▪ 115
All Rights Reserved. Copyright©2018 Lightron
New Approach : Key Specs, Strengths & Usage on ONTs
✓Key Spec ✓Product Design Strengths
▪ Equivalent Digital Performances ▪ Robust & Miniature Optical Engine Integration
▪ Standard XFP Form-factor ▪ Excellent Thermal Management
▪ SC/APC Optical Interface ▪ Superior Analog Performances
▪ Power Supply : +3.3/+5.0V ▪ Optimized Anti-crosstalk Design
▪ Analog Receiver at 1555nm+/-5nm window
▪ 54 to 1002MHz downstream RF frequency
▪ Optical input power range (-6~0dBm -8 ~ +2dBm)
▪ Crosstalk by PON & RF Path : < 3dB (added noise by digital signal)
▪ 50 ohm Single RF Output Interface
RF Output
Diplexer Filter
MoCA 2.0 LAN
RGMII
SMB Connector
Tx
Laser Driver Data I/O
Bias Driver
Analog RX Memory Map
Power Supply
Digital +3.3V
RF
amp Analog +5.0V
RF
Transformer Attenuator amp
RF
Analog Receiver Part amp
Page ▪ 117
All Rights Reserved. Copyright©2018 Lightron
New Approach: Pinning & High Level Components
# Symbol Description
1 GND Module Ground
2 Tx_Fault Module TX Fault
3 NC No Connect
4 Tx_SD Signal Detection when Laser is on
5 Tx disable Transmitter Disable
6 VCC5 +5.0V Power Supply
7 GND Module Ground
8 VCC3 +3.3V Power Supply
9 VCC3 +3.3V Power Supply
10 SCL 2-Wire Serial Interface Clock
11 SDA 2-Wire Serial Interface Data Line
12 Mod_ABS MOD_Absent Triplexer OSA Assembly PCBA TOP & BOTTOM
13 NC No Connect
14 RX_LOS Receiver Loss of Signal Indicator
15 GND Module Ground
16 GND Module Ground
17 RD- AC Coupled
18 RD+ AC Coupled
19 GND Module Ground
20 NC No Connect
21 MOD_DIS Module disable (Power down)
22 NC No Connect
23 RF GND RF Module Ground
24 RF Out RF Output
25 RF GND RF Module Ground
26 GND Module Ground
27 GND Module Ground
28 TD- AC Coupled
29 TD+ AC Coupled
30 GND Module Ground
Integrated XFP
Page ▪ 118
All Rights Reserved. Copyright©2018 Lightron
New Approach: Optical Ass’y Performances
Digital U/S Analog D/S Digital D/S
0.00
-10.00
Transmitance
✓ Smaller -20.00
-40.00
-50.00
-60.00
1,520 1,530 1,540 1,550 1,560 1,570 1,580 1,590 1,600 1,610
Triplexer OSA Assembly Wavelength [nm]
Page ▪ 119
All Rights Reserved. Copyright©2018 Lightron
New Approach: Digital Transmitter Performances
✓ Eye Diagram ✓ Burst Mode Operation ✓ LD On/off Time @ Burst Modes
500ps
~ 2.xns
500ps
▪ Test Condition ▪ Test Condition
• 9.95328Gb/s, 231-1 PRBS
• Burst pattern : 64us on/ 64us off
• Filtered Eye Diagram
• Preamble pattern : 1010, 1000bit
• CH1(1532.68nm)
• Data field pattern : PRBS 231-1
• Output power : +7.5dBm ~ 2.xns
• Extinction ration : 4.15dB
✓ At FEC-OFF condition,
-21 ~ -7dBm sensitivity are measured(@
BER 1x10-12BER).
• Source ER : 8.2dB
Page ▪ 121
All Rights Reserved. Copyright©2018 Lightron
New Approach: Analog Receiver Performances (RF Output)
Analog Output Waveform @ 54~1002MHz
CATV Analog
& QAM
CATV Optical
Multiple
Transmitter
Signal
Generator
Optical
PWR Meter
Analog CW 78ch
+ 256QAM 77ch(-6dB) Fiber
+ 1GHz CW 1-tone Spool
20km
Optical
ATT
Analog 20dBmV/ch
Optical Input : -3dBm QAM 14dBmV/ch
QAM &
NG-PON2 RF
: Optical signal Spectrum
Triplexer ATT
: Electrical signal Analyzer
: Measuring Optical PWR
CATV Analog & QAM Characteristic Measurement Setup
Page ▪ 122
All Rights Reserved. Copyright©2018 Lightron
New Approach: Analog Receiver Performances (CSO & CTB)
✓ CSO & CTB are dependent on X-Talks need to secure a bit of additional margin
CSO (Composite Second Order, > 60dBc) CTB (Composite Triple Beat, > 60dBc)
CSO CTB
=62.2dBc =61.6dBc
Page ▪ 123
All Rights Reserved. Copyright©2018 Lightron
New Approach: Analog Performances (CNR & MER)
▪ CNR & MER are dependent on X-Talks need crosstalk improvement in advance
Corrected
CNR=
40.3dBc
MER=
26.6dBc
Page ▪ 124
All Rights Reserved. Copyright©2018 Lightron
New Approach: Analog Performances (X-Talk)
Analog CW 78ch CATV Analog &
QAM Multiple CATV Optical Crosstalk – Digital signal to Analog signal
+ 256QAM 77ch(-6dB)
Signal Transmitter
+ 1GHz CW 1-tone
Generator
Optical
PWR Meter
Digital RF port’s noise level
PPG Transmitter
Data +/- before PON path On
Page ▪ 125
All Rights Reserved. Copyright©2018 Lightron
New Approach: Test Data & In-house Feedback
✓ Better Crosstalk performance is required
Analog Receiver Specifications
Test Result Remarks
Parameter Min. Typ. Max. UoM
Operating Wavelength 1550 - 1560 nm O.K
Responsivity 0.8 0.9 - A/W 1.0
Operating Frequency 54 - 1002 MHz O.K
RF Output Level 17 - 20 dBmV O.K
RF Frequency Response Flatness - - 2 dB 3.0 Need to improve
RF Output Tilt 0 1.5 3 dB -2.0 Need to improve
RF Return Loss 14 - - dB 12.0 Need to improve
CSO 60 - - dBc 62.2
CTB 60 - - dBc 61.6
CNR 44 - - dBc 40.3 Dependent on X-talk improvement
MER 35 - - dBc 26.6 Dependent on X-talk improvement
Crosstalk (Digital to analog signal) - - 3 dB 17.0 Need to improve
Page ▪ 126
All Rights Reserved. Copyright©2018 Lightron
Summary & What to do next
Page ▪ 127
All Rights Reserved. Copyright©2018 Lightron
Component market update
Access finally has wavelength flexibility
Next Generation Passive Optical Networks 2 (NG-PON2) has challenged the
traditional way of treating access real state, the wavelength, by introducing high-
resolution tunable devices with the tight, 100GHz, channel spacing. This ITU path
brought an extra dimension to the access space allowing flexible management of
the network, opening windows to smooth pay as you grow deployments,
coexistence with all present and close future technologies, as DWDM. This seems
great, however, it pushed the current optical technologies, like GPON, which had
wavelength freedom of tens of nm to tenths of nm (100GHz); from fixed
wavelength to tight control tunable wavelength, and from 2.5Gbit/s to 10Gbit/s x
Antonio Teixeira 4 (or more). To solve this, great technical challenges had to be overcome and even
some compromises had (and have) to be made to foster broad market adoption to
CTO & Founder happen sooner than later. PICadvanced, in this work, will present the current
PicAdvanced status of its solutions and the results of its production units which, given the facts,
that is based on DML and fast thermal control in both Tx and Rx, show great
potential to open the road to broad adoption of the standard.
. 128
Company presentation
• Portuguese startup founded in end of 2014
• Located in Aveiro
• Young and motivated team, growing quickly!
129
Facilities
University of Aveiro and Instituto de Telecomunicações
130
131
131
132
19.03.18
Our solutions
In-house and OEM products reaching access and core networks!
ONU BOSA
- Class 3 - 1Q 2016
- Class 2 - 1Q 2017
ONU XFP
- Class 2 - 2Q 2017
- Class 3 - 1Q 2017
- Ctemp + Itemp 4Q 2017
132
133
19.03.18
Tunability advent
133
134
19.03.18
134
Challenges stemming from tunnability
Amplitude
• STSE – Short Term spectral 1 1 1
excursion
time
– Within Channel
Wavelength
• MSE – Maximum Spectral
excursion
– +/- 20GHz time
Ch3
Wavelength
• Temperature range stability
Ch2
Ch1
-40ºC 85ºC
135
Operational model
T and I actuators
T Sens.
Filtered Rx T Sens.
driver
T&I routine T&I routine
TEC routine STSE
T Sens. TEC
T Sens.
T and I actuators
mcontroler
TEC routine T&I routine
from device and other
Other parameters
Laser
readings
T Sens.
T Sens.
STSE, MSE, Temp, Long Term and Class 2 operation
Class 3 operation TEC
Driver
136
NG-PON2 ready
Statistics and production robustness ongoing - Transmitter
137
NG-PON2 ready
Statistics and production robustness ongoing - Transmitter
138
NG-PON2 ready
Statistics and production robustness ongoing - Transmitter
CH1 CH2
10 10
0 0
-10
-20 -20
-30 -30
-40 -40
-50 -50
-60 -60
-701531 1532 1533 1534 1535 1536 1537 -701531 1532 1533 1534 1535 1536 1537
-80 -80
Wavelength [nm] Wavelength [nm]
CH3 CH4
10 10
0 0
Optical Power [dBm]
-80 -80
Wavelength [nm] Wavelength [nm]
139
NG-PON2 ready
Statistics and production robustness ongoing - Receiver
140
PIC based transceivers
Extra functionalities through simplication
Design
• innovative approache brings coherent to PON through optic integration
• Proprietary BB that reduce complexity and floor space on the PIC increasing the potential of low cost integration
• Several iterations of the design already done through MPW runs –mature design
141
PIC based transceivers
Extra functionalities through simplication
Packaging
• costum design approach for our application
• Defined path to reach passive alignment: high scalability potential with simple design PIC packaged in the holder
• Designed to use current optics and electronics production machinery
Eletrical packaging
Characterization
142
PIC based transceivers
Extra functionalities through simplication!
Packaging
• Development of termal sensors for
PIC surface temperture control
• Linear sensitivity drift
• Low bulk resistivity
• High termal stability
• Integration with holder
143
PIC based transceivers
Extra functionalities through simplication!
144
Conclusions
• Tunability and all its advantages has arrived to PON
• PIC solutions and becoming real and will enhance the capabilities of tunability in
the networks
145
more at picadvanced.com
[email protected]
This work was supported by Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (FCT) under the project
“COMPRESS - All-optical data compression” – PTDC/EEI-TEL/7163/2014, the QREN/COMPETE
P2020 project “HeatIT” ref. 17942 and the CENTRO2020 P2020 project “Internacionalização” ref.
26018.
14
Component market update
Optical transceivers for NG-PON2 and
beyond: an update
We review the recent progress made in the optical
transceivers for NG-PON2. The key issues to
improve the cost–performance ratio are addressed
David Li and the potential solutions are proposed.
Co-founder and CTO
Hisense Broadband
147
Progress of Optical Transceivers
for NG-PON2 and Beyond
David Li,
Hisense Broadband
▪ With existing design of the OLT transmitter, It is possible to support Class N2 and E1 today.
▪ If ER=6dB, there is yield loss to reach -31.2dBm. The yield is improved when ER>8.2dB w/ EML+SOA
OLT output power, extinction ratio, sensitivity, etc. can meet or exceed the N1 standard
requirements – Mass production ready
NG-PON2 Council Workshop, 2018 OFC 7/16
OLT Rx Sensitivity Variation
TX optical waveform quality
Extinction Ratio
With increase of ONU ER, OLT
sensitivity will be improved
• ONU TX waveform quality and higher
extinction ratio will help the
improvement of OLT Rx sensitivity.
• EML is a better choice for ONU TX
• Sensitivity decreased about 2.5dB
when ER changed from 8.2dB to 4dB
8/16
Progress of ONU TRX
Enabling Technologies:
Transmitter:
1) Thermal tuned DML;
2) Thermal tuned EML+SOA;
3) Thermal tuned EML;
4)Electrical tuned DBR;
Receiver: 1) Thermal tuned filter; 2) Mechanical tuned filter;
Status:
Receiver: Thermal tuned filter meets Class 3, MEMS can achieve Class 2;
Transmitter: +4dBm output power, wavelength shift, TDP
Note: All above options have been evaluated. The best ONU TX approach will be discussed.
It is noticed that the DML wavelength distribution per wafer is similar as the EML. The DWDM
packaging of the DML is also the same as EML packaging. The overall cost of DWDM DML package
is not significant lower than that of the EML.
ONU modules can meet higher power and better wavelength shift of by using EML+SOA.
It is suggested that to meet Class N2, or Class E1 link budget, the best approach is
to apply ONU transmitter with higher ER (>8dB).
165
Bifrost
COMMUNICATIONS
16
Bifrost Simplified Qazi-Coherent Receiver
LO laser
Analogue signal
processing chip
Signal
Combiner
Polarizing Photo
beam splitter detectors
[email protected] 167
First tests with Commercial NG-PON2 ONU Transmitter
Channel 0 Channel 1
TX output power
Channel 0 1.47 dBm
Channel 1 0.34 dBm
Channel 2 0.27 dBm
Channel 3 -0.94 dBm
Channel 2 Channel 3
[email protected] 168
Optical spectrum with and without the LO
[email protected] 169
Experimental Validation - testbed
Analog
Signal
processing
• TLS LO for ease and repeatability of tuning (no penalty against DFB with same power)
• 20 and 40 km SSMF transmission
• Polarization aligned 50/50 between the two arms (worst case theoretically)
• PIN photodetectors (same PDs used for comparison with direct detection (DD))
[email protected] 170
Experimental Validation – BER B2B, 20 km and 40 km
[email protected] 171
Sensitivity and Penalty Summary
DD Bifrost Receiver
Channel Sensitivity Penalty Penalty
Sensitivity (BTB) Penalty (20Km) Penalty (40Km)
(BTB) (20Km) (40Km)
0 -19.3 dBm 0.3 dB 1 dB -34.6 dBm 1.6 dB 2.6 dB
1 -19.3 dBm 0.1 dB 0.7 dB -34.6 dBm 1.6 dB 2.6 dB
2 -19.3 dBm 0 dB 0.3 dB -34.7 dBm 0.2 dB 0.7 dB
3 -19.3 dBm 0 dB 0.3 dB -34.8 dBm 0.4 dB 0.8 dB
Improvement
Channel
BTB 20Km 40Km
0 15.3 dB 14 dB 13.7 dB • B2B sensitivity better than -34.6 dBm for all channels
1 15.3 dB 13.8 dB 13.4 dB • 0.2 dB to 1.6 dB penalty after 20 km SSMF
2 15.4 dB 15.2 dB 15 dB • Better than 14 dB improvement over DD after 20 km
3 15.5 dB 15.1 dB 15 dB
[email protected] 172
LO detuning tolerance
PRX = -33 dBm PRX = -32 dBm
Channel Channel
0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3
Valid Low
11 GHz 12 GHz 12 GHz 12 GHz 10 GHz 10 GHz 11.5 GHz 12 GHz
IF
Valid High 26.5
24 GHz 29 GHz 29.5 GHz 27 GHz 28 GHz 29.5 GHz 30 GHz
IF GHz
IF 15.5
14 GHz 18 GHz 18.5 GHz 18 GHz 19 GHz 19 GHz 19 GHz
variation GHz
Equivalent 35.5
34 GHz 38 GHz 38.5 GHz 38 GHz 39 GHz 39 GHz 39 GHz
BW GHz
[email protected] 173
Power budget estimations
DD Bifrost Receiver
Power Remaining Power Budget Remaining Power Budget
Channel PTX Power Budget
Budget after SMF after SMF
BTB 20Km 40Km BTB 20Km 40Km
0 1.47 dBm 20.77 dB 15.47 dB 9.77 dB 36.07 dB 29.47 dB 23.47 dB
1 0.34 dBm 19.64 dB 14.54 dB 8.94 dB 34.94 dB 28.34 dB 22.34 dB
2 0.27 dBm 19.57 dB 14.57 dB 9.27 dB 34.97 dB 29.77 dB 24.27 dB
3 -0.94 dBm 18.36 dB 13.36 dB 8.06 dB 33.86 dB 28.46 dB 23.06 dB
[email protected] 174
Our Next Steps
[email protected] 175
Summary
• Coherent Receiver with vastly reduced complexity for access networks
• Huge potential for NG-PON2 – E2 performance within reach
• Paving the way for reduced ONU transmitter cost (VCSELs?)
• 25 Gbps line rates possible with no added receiver cost if NG-PON2
wavelength plan is used
[email protected] 176
Bifrost
COMMUNICATIONS
17
Component market update
Discussion on low cost NGPON2 ONU
solution based on DML
178
Discussion on Low Cost
NGPON2 ONU Solution
Based on DML
NG-PON2 G.989.2 Amendment 2
• Lower cost DML path to ONU optics compliance: ER vs Power
• Increase allowable ONU Laser turn on time (from 12 ns to 128
ns)
• Allow ONU transmitter to exceed specified power penalty as
long as transmit power is increase accordingly
DML Solution Analysis (1/4)
• Laser Power
• ER
•TOSA structure
•Cost
Comparison:
EML + SOA: SOA works as a shutter
DML(DFB): Operating current is around 40-50 mA
EML: LD operating current for LD is around 100mA
Quote from "25G DML Wavelength Shift Measurement for 25G EPON ONU Wavelength Shift Estimate with Burst Mode" by M. Li, H. Zhang, J. Zheng, AOI
DML Solution Analysis (4/4)
•ONU LD Wavelength
Currently not so many commercial 1532nm-1536nm DFB
available → the cost is high.
•Dispersion
Since the ONU LD wavelength is defined at C band, TDP is
high, need high performance DFB → the cost is high
XG(S)-PON GPON
1260 1270 1280 1290 1300 1310 1320 1330 1340 1350 1360
❖ Matured and Commercially available (low cost)
❖ 4 * CWDM DML at O-band (low TDP)
❖ Optional Uncooled DML (low power consumption)
❖ Pay as you grow
Upstream Data rate & channels can be increased on demand, up to 40Gb/s
L0 channel (10Gb/s) is still available even if GPON coexistence is necessary
O-band CWDM DML (2)
Scheme A L0 L1 L2 L3
1271nm TOSA-0
1291nm TOSA-1
O
MUX
1311nm TOSA-2
1331nm TOSA-3
1291nm O
MUX
1311nm
1331nm
19
Ecosystem Market update
Segment 3
195
Segment 3: ECO System overviews and applications (Part 2)
14:30 – 14:50 Driving access network convergence through next-generation PON and SD-Access
Ryan McCowan Director Product Management, Adtran
As operators push more and more fiber deeper into the network to support a range of residential, enterprise and x-haul
services, the need for access network convergence is greater than ever. By combining leading access technologies like
NGPON2 with SDN-based programmability, operators are now able to build highly programmable and scalable converged
access networks. This presentation will cover the use cases driving convergence and the best practices for implementing
these converged, SDN-controlled access networks.
196
ECO System market update
NG-PON2 Interoperability: Challenges
and solution.
Confidential and proprietary materials for authorized Verizon personnel and outside agencies only. Use, disclosure or distribution of this material is not
permitted to any unauthorized persons or third parties except by written agreement.
Agenda
199
Lessons Learned
NG-PON2 – third generation of PON systems in Verizon
▪ BPON deployment commenced in 2005: Tellabs, Motorola
▪ GPON deployment commenced in 2008: Alcatel-Lucent, Motorola
▪ NGPON2 deployment commencing in 2018: Calix, ADTRAN
200
Going forward: NGPON2
Verizon established “Verizon Open OMCI” group, consists of system vendors and SoC
vendors, to define specifications.
▪ Typically meets every week to discuss interop process/issues, documentation review etc.
201
Going forward: NGPON2 (2)
Verizon OSS
Interoperability is required between:
▪ ONT and OLT CT/EMS from different vendors within a wavelength channel EMS
▪ Instances of OLT CT/EMS from different vendors within an NG-PON2 system
▪ OLT CT and ONT with optical transceivers of different vendors ONT A
OLT CT C
▪ OLT CT/EMS and ONT from different vendors with the functional elements of
Verizon network architecture
ONT C
G.988
2017/2018 OMCI OMCI
G.989.3
TC TC
2016 and early 2017 G.989.2
PMD PMD
202
Going forward: NGPON2 (3)
Three pillars of NGPON2 Interop
1. Specifications: includes application use cases, sequence flows, ME definition (if needed), attribute definition &
disambiguation (if needed).
▪ Updates to the specification are published once agreement is reached within the Verizon Open OMCI group
2. Validation: using a combination of vendor self-certification and Verizon-observed cross-vendor interoperability
demonstration to validate specification compliance and correct functional operation.
3. Deployment: go through the formal Verizon product verification process and appropriate OSS changes needed to support
interoperable deployments as BAU
▪ Currently a work in progress
203
What are we trying to interoperate?
Functions Goal #1: swap out one Vz specification
compliant ONT with another with no
▪ Service definition and performance degradation in performance, features, function
▪ Alarms and PMs or operational support.
204
Specification: Verizon OpenOMCI
A specification being developed by Verizon
▪ Is based on G.988, as amended, with best practice Appendices. Includes both a narrative word document and a spreadsheet
precisely identifying required MEs, attributes, attribute ranges, alarms, etc
▪ Defines end-user applications, and for each application, defines the supported OMCI MEs
▪ Service profiles (similar to Bluetooth profiles) – what MEs ave to be supported for a specific application (SIP voice, Internet
access, etc.)
▪ No optional MEs; No optional attributes
▪ No vendor-proprietary OMCI objects*.
* Proposed extensions are discussed in the Verizon OpenOMCI committee, and if accepted, adopted as “vendor specific” MEs.
Such MEs are documented with semantics, methods, relationship diagrams, and message sequences, and are designated as
“vendor specific” until adopted by ITU (ex: OMCI support for TWDM)
Version 1.0 has been released, presented to Q2 which accepted the core MEs into G.988 (a subset of
Verizon OpenOMCI).
And published on the Verizon website
http://www.verizon.com/about/techspecs/verizon-openomci-specification
205
Specification: Verizon Open NETCONF/YANG
Another specification being developed by Verizon
▪ To leverage existing deployments of Layer 2 Network Interface Devices (NIDs), ONTs supporting advanced Layer 2 services
are dual-managed
▪ The advanced Layer2 services are managed using NETCONF protocol and YANG models that cover NID traffic management,
Service OAM, Service Activation, and other Verizon-specific operational features.
▪ NETCONF protocol and YANG model definition went through same process as the Verizon Open OMCI through the Verizon O
206
Validation: Verizon NG-PON2 Interoperability Testing
Program
Based in Waltham, Mass
▪ ADTRAN, Broadcom, Calix/Ericsson, Cortina Access
Vendors travel on-site for 4 days of interop testing, following a Verizon-authored Test plan
Vendors submit a test result document; any discrepancies are logged and appropriate corrective
actions tracked
207
Dimensions of NG-PON2 interoperability
Cross OLT-vendor
TWDM mobility with
consistent ranging and
no MIB reload.
208
Accomplishments
1. Cross vendor ONT Activation (cross vendor: OLT and ONT from different vendors)
2. Cross vendor service activation with same level performance across ONTs
3. Cross vendor SW download
4. Cross vendor PM collection and alarm generation
5. Cross vendor TWDM mobility with consistent ranging and no MIB reload
6. Replace running ONT with other-vendor factory fresh ONT and restore service
7. Same DBA performance for both uncongested and heavily congested PONs
8. Cross vendor Layer 2 service activation using NETCONF/Yang
9. Identified work-arounds for SoC issues, raises the issue that interoperability extends to
addressing defects
10. Identified ambiguities in standards, and forward to appropriate body
209
Verizon 2018 NG-PON2 Interoperability Sessions
Jun 2018 OpenOMCI compliance and interoperability for IBONT. Open NETCONF/YANG for
IBONT provisioning. IPFIX data collection
Aug 2018 Open NETCONF/YANG for IBONT provisioning. IPFIX data collection
Ethernet OAM for LCI service (tentative)
Oct 2018 ICTP
Dec 2018 TBD
210
Conclusion
Get vendors in the lab, and verify interoperability at the protocol (syntax)
and functional (semantic) level, for both service and operational support
211
Thank you.
Confidential and proprietary materials for authorized Verizon personnel and outside agencies only. Use, disclosure or distribution of this material is not
permitted to any unauthorized persons or third parties except by written agreement.
ECO System market update
NG-PON2, for Radio Access Network
15 Mar., 2018
NTT Access Network Service Systems Labs.
Jun Terada
5. Summary
5G
LTE-Advanced
1G LTE > 10 Gbit/s
LTE 150 Mbit/s375 Mbit/s
LTE 100 Mbit/s 4G
100M 75 Mbit/s
HSDPA HSDPA 3.9G
7.2
3.6 Mbit/s Mbit/s HSPA
10M
14 Mbit/s
WCDMA 3.5G
1M 384 kbit/s
3G
2000 2010 2020
Year
Copyright©2018 NTT corp. All Rights Reserved. 216
Architecture of Base Station
• Currently, there are 2 base-station architecture:
Distributed RAN and Centralized RAN.
Core network Core network
CU/DU
Low High Different split for different use case
PHY PHY PDCP
Small cell
Macro cell
PDCCH
PUSCH
UE1
UE2
UE3
PDCCH
- Downlink control information
- Downlink grants
1 TTI 1 TTI 1 TTI - Uplink grants
Resource block element
Resource block allocated to each UE - Uplink power
Copyright©2018 control
NTT corp. All Rights Reserved. 220
Fronthaul for Various types of Base Stations
• Current base station has an individual resource block and fronthaul
link and multiplexing some links requires large bandwidth as well as
Massive MIMO antenna system with high frequency.
• Distributed antenna system uses a single resource block shared by
multiple RUs and suitable for TDM-PON such as NG-PON2.
DU DU DU DU DU
RU RU RU RU RU RU RU
Large resource block Single resource block shared
Individual resource block for high frequency with distributed antennas
for each base station with massive antennas Copyright©2018 NTT corp. All Rights Reserved. 221
Utilization of NG-PON2 in RAN
• NG-PON2 can be utilized for a base stations with any splitting points.
• Location of CU/DU/RU for Distributed Antenna System
– CU at central office
– DU and RU at High-density area (stadium, office, shopping mall, factory etc.)
• F1 interface may not require low-latency transmission.
Stadium Office
NG-PON2 RRH
NG-PON2!
with low latency
CU DU RU
Higher Layer Split Lower Layer Split
(HLS) (LLS)
Copyright©2018 NTT corp. All Rights Reserved. 222
Low-latency NG-PON2 for MFH network
• Statistical multiplexing of packetized MFH achieves effective use of
optical bandwidth.
• Big issues to use PON technologies is latency.
– Large uplink latency because of conventional SR-DBA Latency
caused by TDM access
SR-DBA based scheduling
DU
RU PON Wireless
Data
OSU(OLT)
ONU Scheduling
ONU
Splitter OLT
ONU Request Grant
DU/
ONU Wireless
ONU Shared Fiber High
ONU Data
RU Latency
100~200 m 5~10 km Wireless
Signal Time
UE Copyright©2018 NTT corp. All Rights Reserved. 223
Cooperative IF with DU
• Cooperation between mobile and optical scheduling reduces uplink
latency.
– Wireless scheduling based PON scheduling.
• The cooperative IF between DU and OLT is required and
standardization is necessary for wide use.
DU Wireless
Scheduling
Cooperative IF DU
OLT PON Wireless
Scheduling Data
Grant OLT
Grant
ONU ONU ONU ONU Wireless Low
RU RU RU Data Latency
RU Wireless
Signal Time
UE UE Copyright©2018 NTT corp. All Rights Reserved.
T. Tashiro et al., OFC2014
224
Functions for Cooperation
• Mobile system and optical system use different languages.
• OLT needs an interpreter that translates mobile language into PON language to
generate bandwidth map (Time and size for each ONU uplink)
• This kind of cooperative DBA is currently being discussed in ITU-T SG15.
• Interface for BBU side might be standardized for various types of BBU with
different splits in near future.
1400
1300 w/o Cooperation with BBU
1200 1 ONU
1100 3 ONUs
4 ONUs
Latency [ms]
1000
900
800
700
600
500
50 w/ Cooperation with BBU
400
40
300
30 1 ONU
2 ONUs
200
20 4 ONUs
100
10
00
0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000
Copyright©2018 NTT corp. All Rights Reserved. 226
Data rate (each ONU) [Mbps]
E2E Demonstration with Low-latency NG-PON2
• E2E demonstration from App. Server to User Equipment using low-latency NG-
PON2 was demonstrated at NTT R&D forum 2018 in mid Feb.
• HLS/LLS Base Stations coexist in one PON branch.
http://www.ntt.co.jp/news2018/1802e/180214a.html
Server PC
(PC 0) Video streaming
Coop. Coop.
UE &
function function LLS RU
ONU App PC
LLS CU/DU (PC2) Coax
(PC3)
(PC1)
OLT Video streaming
HLS CU
Other UE
& Server ONU HLS DU/RU
Coax & App PC
(w/o Coop.)
Copyright©2018 NTT corp. All Rights Reserved. 227
Issues for sustainable usage of NG-PON2 in RAN
2. As for coexisting with other systems such as IoT and FTTH, gap of
transmission rate and traffic volume comparing with such systems
are very large.
This must be considered. One solution is coexistence of multiple-rate
systems (ex. 10G for l1-3 and 25G for l4 in a single system).
Copyright©2018 NTT corp. All Rights Reserved. 228
Summary
231
NGPON2, Convergence and OSP
Architecture
How to make networks work together
Erik Gronvall
VP Strategy and Business
Development
Fiber connectivity
for mobile, residential, and
enterprise services
Unified
network Integrated
infrastructure usage of
and Licensed &
architectures unlicensed
spectrum
to improve
efficiency
C-RAN: Fronthaul,
mid-haul, and
WIRELINE backhaul WIRELINE
NETWORK
CONVERGENCE
233 PRIVATE AND CONFIDENTIAL © 2018 CommScope, Inc
Inc.
LAA
A Journey of Transformation
Convergence: Merging of Wireless and Wireline
Drivers
Cell Densification New Spectrum Enabling Technologies New Services
Roadmap
Results
SCALABILITY SPEED SAVINGS
3
Multi-Access Edge Computing
Converged •
•
Network functions converge
Common credentials & policies
Applications NFV CORD • Containerization
Network Slicing
2
Converged NGPON2 SDN • Common hardware for SDN/NFV
Networking • Applications run on COTS
C-RAN v-OLT v-BBU • Similar processes
Platforms COTS
1
Densification of the wireless network & fixed
Converged •
broadband deployments
Access • Leverage existing footprint and locations for
multi-use, multi-service delivery
Infrastructure fiber cabinets/hubs closures locations • Plan and build wireless/wireline simultaneously
Efficiency, agility, scale, and time-to-market all improve when networks and systems are converged.
Multiple Fibers
1:4
•
• Multiple Wavelengths
• Converged Residential/Business/Mobile Services FTTH
• Higher Data Rates
xWDM
Optical
G/EPON Distribution Frame
OLT (ODF)
Multi-Use
Flexible Access Small Cells
NGPON2 Distribution Terminal
Point xWDM
5G C/DWDM
FTddP
CU/DU
5G Fixed Wireless
1:4
• Handoffs to Wireless
• Edge Compute FTTH
MPO
ODF
xWDM
Optical
G/EPON Distribution Frame
OLT (ODF)
EHD
Multi-Use
Flexible Access Small Cells
NGPON2 Distribution Terminal
Point xWDM
5G C/DWDM tap/monitor
FTddP
CU/DU
5G Fixed Wireless
1:4
• Allow for crosshaul
FTTH
xWDM
Optical
G/EPON Distribution Frame
OLT (ODF)
Multi-Use
Flexible Small Cells
LTE Access
BBU
Distribution Terminal
Point xWDM
5G C/DWDM
FTddP
CU/DU
5G Fixed Wireless
Flexibility is Key
• Fiber Counts Businesses
• Optical Components
1:4
• Locations for Installation
FTTH
Optical xWDM
G/EPON Distribution Frame
OLT (ODF)
LTE
Multi-Use
Flexible Access Small Cells
BBU
Distribution Terminal
C/DWDM
Point
5G xWDM
CU/DU
FTddP
5G Fixed Wireless
Businesses
splitter
1:4
FTTH
xWDM
Optical
G/EPON Distribution Frame
OLT (ODF)
Multi-Use
Flexible Access Small Cells
NGPON2 Distribution Terminal
Point xWDM
5G C/DWDM
FTddP
CU/DU
5G Fixed Wireless
BBU
BBU
BBU
Backhaul (IP) MEC Fronthaul (CPRI/eCPRI/xRAN)
243
Enabling new architectures with
converged technologies
Convergence| Coexistence Element | CapEx Avoidance
Kevin Bourg
Director – Optical Network Architect
Corning Optical Communications
Connectivity
1980’s era disk drive
Speed
Convergence
GPON
1:2 1:32
1:2
RF Video GPON
ONT
1:32
OTDR
NG-PON2
XGS-PON
ONT
GPON
NG-PON2
1:2 1:32 ONT
CEX 1:2
XGS-PON
NG-PON2
ONT
RF Video GPON
ONT
1:32
XGS-PON
OTDR ONT
MUX
PTP
PTP ONT
Legend
2X2
Splitter
Stubbed
Housing
Transition
OLT Actives
Network Splice
Equipment
Frame(s)
GPON
OSP
Optical Communications © 2018 Corning Incorporated. 249
Inside Plant: GPON to XGS-PON Migration
Actives Passives
Legend
2X2
Splitter
Stubbed
Housing
XGS-PON
OLT
CEX
Transition Housing
OLT Actives
Network Splice
Equipment
Frame(s)
GPON
OSP
Optical Communications © 2018 Corning Incorporated. 250
Inside Plant: XGS-PON to NG-PON2 Migration
Actives Passives
Legend
2X2
NG-PON2
Splitter
OLT
Stubbed
Housing
XGS-PON
OLT
CEX
Transition Housing
OLT Actives
Network Splice
Equipment
Frame(s)
WM1
GPON
Housing
OSP
Optical Communications © 2018 Corning Incorporated. 251
WDM/CEX form factors
Modules & Housings Cassettes & Housings Splice Trays & Shelves
@CorningOpComm
ECO System market update
Driving access network convergence
through next-generation PON and SD-
Access
As operators push more and more fiber deeper into the
network to support a range of residential, enterprise and x-
haul services, the need for access network convergence is
greater than ever. By combining leading access technologies
like NGPON2 with SDN-based programmability, operators are
Ryan McCowan now able to build highly programmable and scalable
Director Product Management, converged access networks. This presentation will cover the
Adtran use cases driving convergence and the best practices for
implementing these converged, SDN-controlled access
networks.
257
Drivers for Disruption
General Business
258
258
Evolution of Broadband Networks
ATM Packet Networks
• Initial launch of
broadband networks
• ADSL2+ DSLAMs and Transition to IP/Ethernet Networks
early MSANs
• Built to scale and drive
down cost Open and Programmable SD-Access
• Driven by transition to
VDSL2, PON and Networks
improvements on core IP • Application of SDN and NFV to enable end-to-end
routing programmability of software centric networks
• Initial focus on next gen access: 10G PON, FTTdp,
DCA, 5G
General Business
259
Disruption in Network Architecture
Period of Discontinuity
Current Regime
Time
Today
General Business
260
Applying Data Center Architectures
General Business
261
Central Office as a Data Center
Cloud Management System Open, app-
based SDN
SDN Orchestration/Control & NFV MANO control and VNF
orchestration
solution
Scalable data Leaf-Spine
center fabric Switches
network
MetroE Open and
OLTs
PON
programmable
Open and
optical transport
programmable ROADM
access devices
Access I/O Compute and Storage
vBNG
Virtualized
vOLT vRG functions on
commodity data
FTTN DSLAMs, G.fast Virtualized center servers
DPUs, etc. General Business Network Functions
262
Current Network Architecture
Central Office
xDSL
Access Node FTTN Access
Access
Vendor-specific Access
Node Edge Optical
Node
Nodes Router Transport
chassis system Vendor-
Vendor-
Vendor- Vendor- Vendor- Metro
FTTP specific
specific Transport
specific
chassis specific specific
chassis
chassis chassis chassis
system
system
system system system
Fixed Fixed Wireless Access
wireless
Software closely coupled with
General Business vendor-specific hardware
263
Network of the Future
NETCONF/
YANG
NGPON2 OLT
MDU
ONT CEx WM1 NGPON2 OLT
NGPON2 OLT
NGPON2 OLT
SFU
ONT
GPON Expandable
General Business
265
ECO System market update
Challenges and Solutions for an
NG-PON2-based Fronthaul
The New Radio Access Architecture (New RAN), as defined by
3GPP in TR 38.801, features the disaggregation of the next
generation node B (gNB) into a Distributed Unit (DU) and
Central Unit (CU). The distribution of functionalities between
Luca Valcarenghi CU and DU impacts the characteristic, in terms of capacity
and latency, that the CU-DU connection (i.e., the fronthaul)
Scuola Superiore Sant’Anna,
shall guarantee. This presentation shades some lights on the
Pisa, Italy
suitability and on the attentions to be taken when an NG-
PON2 is utilized to carry fronthaul traffic.
266
Challenges and Solutions for an
NG-PON2-based Fronthaul
L. Valcarenghi
• Ingredients
• Objective: “the cake”
• Recepy
• Experiments
• Conclusions
Micro-cloud/fog node
Cloud node
Fronthaul
Backhaul
gNB
© 2018 Scuola Superiore Sant’Anna
269
gNB Functional Splits (3GPP TR 38.801)
Option.6
L1
Coding De-coding
Scrambling De-scrambling
Option.7-3
(DL only)
Modulation De-modulation
Channel estimation
/Equalization
Option.7-2
Pre-coding
RE mapping RE de-mapping
Option.7-1
RF
Digital to Analog Analog to Digital
Analog BF Analog BF
Not yet
clarified
ASSUMPTIONS
• Openairinterface-based experiment
Switch
ONU
OLT
Switch Switch
• K. Kondepu
• A. Marotta
• F. Giannone
• P. Castoldi
279
The Effect of Virtualization on PON Architectures
and Hardware
Ed Boyd, CTO & Co-Founder Tibit Communications
280
© TIBIT COMMUNICATIONS, INC., PROPRIETARY
Virtualization Objectives
• Minimize application-specific
HW in networks
• Deploy common equipment Standards-based HW
• Facilitate multi-vendor CPE Mgmt.
Plane
Control
Plane
Data Plane
interoperability in remote, virtualization environment
281
© TIBIT COMMUNICATIONS, INC., PROPRIETARY
PON in Virtualized Network
Multiple options for component disaggregation:
Ethernet
PON OLT:
Platform Traffic
PON MAC PON Optics
CPU Management Switching
PON-specific,
fixed
subsystem
component:
modular
component: subsystem
283
© TIBIT COMMUNICATIONS, INC., PROPRIETARY
Driving Modularity into PON
Mid-point: Line-card modularity
OLT
Control Embedded Platform PON PON
SW Switches CPUs MACs Optics
PON OPTICS
PON OPTICS
1U Pizza Box OLT: PON OPTICS
OLT
optional
284
© TIBIT COMMUNICATIONS, INC., PROPRIETARY
Driving Modularity to the Port OLT
End point: Fully modular OLT
Control Embedded Platform PON PON
Legacy OLT Chassis: SW Switches CPUs MACs Optics
OLT
Control SW ToR/Agg Embedded Platform PON PON
Modular OLT:
(Remote) Switch Switch CPU MACs Optics
optional OLT
Control SW Any PON PON
(Remote) Switch MAC Optics
mandatory
285
© TIBIT COMMUNICATIONS, INC., PROPRIETARY
Anatomy of a 1U Pizza Box OLT PON-specific components
PON OPTICS
XFP Socket
PDU 10G PON
MAC XFP Socket PON OPTICS
ToR / Aggregation Switch
Fans
DRAM DRAM 10G PON XFP Socket PON OPTICS
MAC
DRAM DRAM CPU XFP Socket PON OPTICS
Fans
10G PON XFP Socket
TM
DRAM FLASH MAC
Switch XFP Socket
Fans
XFP Socket
DRAM DRAM 10G PON
QSFP
DRAM DRAM MAC 40/100G Uplink Optics
PDU
QSFP
40/100G Uplink Optics
286
© TIBIT COMMUNICATIONS, INC., PROPRIETARY
Anatomy of a Modular OLT
per-port modularity
standard
PON PON
MAC Optics
ToR / Aggregation Switch
287
© TIBIT COMMUNICATIONS, INC., PROPRIETARY
Implementation Flexibility Switch size fits required density & environment
4-port
Remote
Cabinet
12-port Small CO /
Remote
24-port
CO /
Headend
48-port
8-port Outdoor
hardened Remote Node
288
© TIBIT COMMUNICATIONS, INC., PROPRIETARY
High Density Central Office Aggregation
Optional ToR or
EoR aggregation
Assumptions: Host Switch1
Tibit MP OLTs 。。。
(40 per Switch)
• 20 x Host Switches
。。。。。。。。。。
40 MicroPlug OLTs each
• 1:64 subscriber split
Single-rack Results:
• 10G OLT ports: 800
• Subscribers: 51,000
• Power Consumptions: 10kW
(switches + OLTs)
Host Switch20
。。。
290
© TIBIT COMMUNICATIONS, INC., PROPRIETARY
Port-specific expansion
Small Cell
Backhaul:
(10G PON)
291
© TIBIT COMMUNICATIONS, INC., PROPRIETARY
Multi-Service Architecture
• An Ethernet Switch provides flexibility when selecting services for a point-to-point or PON subscriber
• Operators can easily upgrade services by simply swapping modules in Ethernet switches
• Point-to-Point Optics, EPON, XGS, and NG-PON2 on wavelength basis can be mixed as needed
292
© TIBIT COMMUNICATIONS, INC., PROPRIETARY
Interoperability Solution
vOLT-HA [virtual OLT – HW Abstraction] BAA [BB Access Abstraction]
Virtualization
environment
Multi-vendor
adapter/plug-ins
Open Source software solutions provide interfaces for new vendors and new devices
293
© TIBIT COMMUNICATIONS, INC., PROPRIETARY
Conclusions
294
© TIBIT COMMUNICATIONS, INC., PROPRIETARY
Thank You.
295
© TIBIT COMMUNICATIONS, INC., PROPRIETARY
Thank you
More at broadband-forum.org
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