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    Strength of Materials

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    Sajid Nazir
    1. A propeller shaft transmitting 4.8 MW of power at 4 Hz must have a diameter of at least 260.5 mm to avoid exceeding the maximum shear stress of 55 MPa and twisting angle of 2 degrees. 2. For a shaft with a 60 mm diameter transmitting torque between gears A, B, and C, the relative angle of twist between gears A and D is calculated to be -6.964 degrees, indicating anticlockwise rotation of gear A. 3. For a steel shaft rotating at 4 Hz where 40 kW is removed at A, 25 kW at B and 65 kW added at C, the maximum shear stress is calculated to be 48.72 MPa and the angle of rotation

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    Strength of Materials

    Uploaded by

    Sajid Nazir
    462 views5 pages
    1. A propeller shaft transmitting 4.8 MW of power at 4 Hz must have a diameter of at least 260.5 mm to avoid exceeding the maximum shear stress of 55 MPa and twisting angle of 2 degrees. 2. For a shaft with a 60 mm diameter transmitting torque between gears A, B, and C, the relative angle of twist between gears A and D is calculated to be -6.964 degrees, indicating anticlockwise rotation of gear A. 3. For a steel shaft rotating at 4 Hz where 40 kW is removed at A, 25 kW at B and 65 kW added at C, the maximum shear stress is calculated to be 48.72 MPa and the angle of rotation

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    Strength of materials, mechanics of solids numericals chapter 3 from singer and pytel

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    Strength of materials

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    1. A propeller shaft transmitting 4.8 MW of power at 4 Hz must have a diameter of at least 260.5 mm to avoid exceeding the maximum shear stress of 55 MPa and twisting angle of 2 degrees. 2. For a shaft with a 60 mm diameter transmitting torque between gears A, B, and C, the relative angle of twist between gears A and D is calculated to be -6.964 degrees, indicating anticlockwise rotation of gear A. 3. For a steel shaft rotating at 4 Hz where 40 kW is removed at A, 25 kW at B and 65 kW added at C, the maximum shear stress is calculated to be 48.72 MPa and the angle of rotation

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    462 views5 pages

    Strength of Materials

    Uploaded by

    Sajid Nazir
    1. A propeller shaft transmitting 4.8 MW of power at 4 Hz must have a diameter of at least 260.5 mm to avoid exceeding the maximum shear stress of 55 MPa and twisting angle of 2 degrees. 2. For a shaft with a 60 mm diameter transmitting torque between gears A, B, and C, the relative angle of twist between gears A and D is calculated to be -6.964 degrees, indicating anticlockwise rotation of gear A. 3. For a steel shaft rotating at 4 Hz where 40 kW is removed at A, 25 kW at B and 65 kW added at C, the maximum shear stress is calculated to be 48.72 MPa and the angle of rotation

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    of 5

    Muhammad Sajid Nazir Strength Of Materials 2005-CE-38

    1. A propeller shaft is to transmit 4.8 MW at 4Hz without exceeding a


    shearing stress of 55× 106 Pa and twisting angle of 2°. Shaft length is
    2.5 m and G=83× 109 Pa. Compute the diameter of the shaft?

    Solution:

    Given that,
    Power transmitted, P = 4.8 MW = 4.8× 106 W
    Frequency, f = 4Hz
    Shearing stress, 55 = ‫ ×ז‬106 Pa
    Twisting Angle, θ = 2°
    Shaft Length, L = 2.5 m
    G = 83× 109 Pa

    We have to find,
    Diameter of Shaft, d =?

    As we know that,
    T= P/2 π f
    T= 4.8× 106 / 2 π (4)
    T= 190985.93 Nm

    As,
    θ= TL× 57.3/JG
    J= TL× 57.3/Gθ
    π d4/32= (190985.93× 2.5× 57.3) / (83× 109× 2°)
    d4= (190985.93× 2.5× 57.3× 32) / (83× 109× 2°× π )
    d4= 1.678× 10-3
    d= 0.2024 m
    or
    d= 202.4 mm

    We also know that,


    ‫ז‬max = 16T/π d3
    or
    d3= 16T/π × ‫ז‬max
    d3= 16× 190985.93/π × 55× 106
    d= 0.2605 m
    or
    d= 260.5 mm

    The larger diameter d= 260.5 mm satisfy both strength and rigidity by bearing the
    stress of 55× 106 Pa. whereas, smaller diameter d= 204.4 mm does not satisfy
    the required conditions and can not bear the stress of 55× 106 Pa.

    1
    Muhammad Sajid Nazir Strength Of Materials 2005-CE-38

    2. Shaft diameter is 60mm. Compute the relative angle of twist of gear


    A relative to gear D,G=30GPa?

    Solution:

    Given that,
    Diameter, d= 60 mm
    G = 30 GPa

    We have to find,
    Angle of twist of gear A relative to gear D, θA/D =?

    The free body diagram of above figure is shown below,

    Then,
    TAB= -900 Nm
    TBC= 100 Nm
    TCD= -700 Nm
    As TAB & TCD are anticlockwise and TBC is in clockwise direction so, we assume
    their signs, i.e. positive for clockwise and negative for anticlockwise.

    As,
    θ= TL (57.3) / JG
    In our case,
    θA/D =∑TL(57.3)/JG
    θA/D = -(TL(57.3)/JG)AB+(TL(57.3)/JG)BC-(TL(57.3)/JG)CD

    2
    Muhammad Sajid Nazir Strength Of Materials 2005-CE-38

    9 9
    θA/D = -(900× 3× 57.3× 32/ π d4× 30×10 )AB+(100× 4× 57.3× 32/π d4× 30×10 )BC-
    9
    (700× 3× 57.3× 32/π d4× 30×10 )CD
    θA/D= -
    9 9
    (900× 3× 57.3× 32/ π (0.06)4× 30×10 )AB+(100× 4× 57.3× 32/π (0.06)4× 30×10 )BC-
    9
    (700× 3× 57.3× 32/π (0.06)4×3 0×10 )CD
    θA/D= -4.053+0.6004-3.512
    θA/D= -6.964°

    Negative result indicates that the net rotation of A relative to D is Anticlockwise.

    3.The steel shaft shown in figure rotates at 4Hz with 40KW taken off
    at A,25 KW removed at B and 65KW applied at C. Using G=83 GPa,
    find the maximum shearing stress and the angle of rotation of gear A
    relative to gear C?

    Solution:
    Given that,
    Frequency, f =?
    Power at A, PA = 40 KW =40000 W
    Power at B, PB = 25 KW =25000 W
    Power at C, PC = 65 KW =65000 W
    Diameter of Steel shaft from A to B, dAB = 55mm = 0.055m
    Diameter of Steel shaft from A to B, dBC = 65mm = 0.065m
    Length of Steel shaft from A to B, LAB = 4m
    Length of Steel shaft from B to C, LBC = 2m

    G = 83 GPa

    We have to find,

    Maximum Shearing Stress, ‫ז‬max =?


    Angle of rotation of gear A relative to C, θA/D =?

    As,
    TA= PA/2 π f = 40000/2 π (4) = 1591.55 Nm

    3
    Muhammad Sajid Nazir Strength Of Materials 2005-CE-38

    TB= PB/2 π f = 25000/2 π (4) = 994.72 Nm

    TC= PC/2 π f = 65000/2 π (4) = 2586.27 Nm

    Free body diagram is shown below,

    Then,
    TAB= 1591.55 Nm
    TBC= 2586.27 Nm

    As both TAB & TBC are anticlockwise so, we assume their signs, i.e. positive for
    both TAB & TBC.

    As,
    θ= TL (57.3) / JG
    In our case,
    θA/c = θA/B + θB/C
    θA/c =∑TL(57.3)/JG
    θA/c = (TL(57.3)/JG)AB+(TL(57.3)/JG)BC
    θA/c =
    9 9
    (1591.55× 4× 57.3× 32/ π d4× 83×10 )AB+(2586.27× 2× 57.3× 32/π d4× 83×10 )BC
    9
    θA/c=(1591.55× 4× 57.3× 32/ π (0.055)4× 83×10 )AB+(2586.27× 2× 57.3× 32/π (0.06
    9
    5)4× 83×10 )BC
    θA/c = 4.89+2.04
    θA/c = 6.93°

    Positive result indicates that the net rotation of A relative to C is Anticlockwise.

    As,
    ‫ז‬max = 16T/π d3

    In our case,
    ‫ז‬AB = 16T/π d3
    ‫ז‬AB = 16× 1591.55/π × (0.055)3
    ‫ז‬AB = 48.72× 106 Pa
    &
    ‫ז‬BC = 16T/π d3
    ‫ז‬BC = 16× 2586.27/π × (0.065)3

    4
    Muhammad Sajid Nazir Strength Of Materials 2005-CE-38

    ‫ז‬BC = 47.96× 106 Pa

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