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    X22CrMoV 12-1

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    Prasad Rvs
    1. 1.4923 is a high temperature resistant stainless steel with molybdenum addition. It has good corrosion resistance, mechanical properties, forgeability, and weldability. 2. Typical applications include pressure vessels, boilers, aviation/aerospace components, and turbine components. 3. The steel can be heat treated through quenching and tempering to achieve optimal mechanical properties like a yield strength of 3600 N/mm2 and tensile strength of 800-900 N/mm2.

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    X22CrMoV 12-1

    Uploaded by

    Prasad Rvs
    79 views2 pages
    1. 1.4923 is a high temperature resistant stainless steel with molybdenum addition. It has good corrosion resistance, mechanical properties, forgeability, and weldability. 2. Typical applications include pressure vessels, boilers, aviation/aerospace components, and turbine components. 3. The steel can be heat treated through quenching and tempering to achieve optimal mechanical properties like a yield strength of 3600 N/mm2 and tensile strength of 800-900 N/mm2.

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    X22CrMoV 12-1 steel

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    1. 1.4923 is a high temperature resistant stainless steel with molybdenum addition. It has good corrosion resistance, mechanical properties, forgeability, and weldability. 2. Typical applications include pressure vessels, boilers, aviation/aerospace components, and turbine components. 3. The steel can be heat treated through quenching and tempering to achieve optimal mechanical properties like a yield strength of 3600 N/mm2 and tensile strength of 800-900 N/mm2.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    79 views2 pages

    X22CrMoV 12-1

    Uploaded by

    Prasad Rvs
    1. 1.4923 is a high temperature resistant stainless steel with molybdenum addition. It has good corrosion resistance, mechanical properties, forgeability, and weldability. 2. Typical applications include pressure vessels, boilers, aviation/aerospace components, and turbine components. 3. The steel can be heat treated through quenching and tempering to achieve optimal mechanical properties like a yield strength of 3600 N/mm2 and tensile strength of 800-900 N/mm2.

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    of 2

    C: 0,18 - 0,24

    Cr: 11,0 - 12,5


    Ni: 0,30 - 0,80
    1.4923
    Mo: 0,80 - 1,20 X22CrMoV 12-1
    V: max. 0,30

    1.4923 Typical applications


    - pressure vessels and boilers
    High temperature resistant stainless steel - aviation and aerospace
    with molybdenum addition - reactor manufacture
    - turbine components
    Relevant current and obsolete standards:
    · EN : 1.4923 X22CrMo 12-1 Hint: - available from stock
    · AISI : - WL 1.4934/82 can be used as an al-
    · DIN 17240 : 1.4923 ternative material.
    · SIS :-
    · VD TÜV Blatt 110 Processing
    - automated machining : not common
    - machinable : yes
    General properties
    - hammer and die forging : yes
    - corrosion resistance : average - cold forming : limited
    - mechanical properties : good - cold heading : limited
    - forgeability : good
    - weldability : good Finished product forms and conditions
    - machinability : average
    · wire rod
    · peeled bars Æ 20 - 75
    Special properties
    · bright bar h9, Æ 5 - 75
    - resistant to scaling up to around 600 °C · bright coils h9, Æ 5 - 20
    - maximum hardness approximately 590 Hv · solution annealed and quenched
    · quenched and tempered
    Physical properties · pickled
    3
    - density (kg/dm ) : 7,7 · drawn
    - electrical resistivity · straightened
    2
    at 20°C (W mm /m) : 0,60 · peeled
    - magnetisable : yes · ground
    - thermal conductivity
    at 20°C (W/m K) : 24 Demand tendency ä
    at 650°C (W/m K) : 29
    - specific heat capacity 1.4923, is the standard material of construction
    at 20°C (J/kg K) : 460 for components such as steam turbines and heat
    at 800°C (J/kg K) : 540 resistant screws etc. The vanadium addition
    - thermal expansion serves to improve the creep and high tempera-
    (mm/mK) between ture strength properties of this steel.
    20 and 100°C : 10,5
    20 and 200°C : 11,0
    20 and 300°C : 11,5
    20 and 400°C : 12,0
    20 and 500°C : 12,3
    20 and 600°C : 12,5

    Revision No. 4923-0


    Created: 05.02.2001
    Properties, applications and processing
    Corrosion resistance (PRE = 13,64 to 16,46) forging, the forged components are heat treated
    Due to its relatively low chromium content, the to attain the required properties.
    corrosion resistance of 1.4923, is somewhat lim- Elevated temperature properties
    ited, but sufficient to resist corrosion in rural and The following minimum tensile properties at vari-
    urban atmospheres, provided no chlorides or ous temperatures are what can be typically ex-
    salts are present. 1.4923 is resistant to steam. pected of this grade of steel.
    700

    Heat treatment / mechanical properties 650

    Minimum 0,2% proof stress (N/mm2)


    Optimal mechanical properties may be attained 600

    550
    by quenching and tempering, in which the steel is QT 800
    500
    first hardened by holding the steel at a tempera-
    450
    ture between 1020 and 1070°C followed by QT 900
    400
    quenching in air, oil or polymer. The tempering 350
    temperature is dependent on the desired 300
    strength. In most cases a tempering treatment in 250
    the temperature range 640 to 740°C followed by 200
    air cooling produces the required properties. In

    100

    200

    300

    400

    500

    600
    0
    this condition, the following mechanical proper- The temperature-stress-time relationships that
    Test temperature ( C) o

    ties can be expected: are important for 1.4923 from a creep point of
    Property Spec QT800 Typical view are presented in the graph below:
    - yield strength (N/mm2) Rp0,2 : ³ 600 675
    - tensile strength (N/mm2) Rm : 800 – 900 880 500

    - tensile elongation (%) A5 : ³ 14 17 450 Stress to produce 1% elongation in 10000 hrs

    - impact energy (J) @ 25°C ISO-V : ³ 52 400 Stress to produce 1% elongation in 10000 hrs

    350 Stress to produce rupture in 10000 hrs


    Property Spec QT900
    Stress, N/mm2

    - yield strength (N/mm2) Rp0,2 : ³ 700 300 Stress to produce rupture in 100000 hrs
    800
    - tensile strength (N/mm2) Rm : 900 – 1050 960 250
    - tensile elongation (%) A5 : ³ 11 15 200

    150
    NOTE: In order to reduce the possibility of cracking, the
    component must be tempered as soon as possible after the 100
    hardening treatment. Stress relieving treatments are usually 50
    performed within the temperature range 600 to 680°C.
    0
    450 500 550 600 650 700
    Welding Machining Temperature, ( C) o

    1.4923, may only be welded once special precau- The machinability of this heat resistant stainless
    tions have been taken. For example, the work steel is directly related to its hardness and is
    piece must be pre-heated to a temperature be- generally considered to machine similarly to car-
    tween 400 and 450°C, depending on the geome- bon steels of the same hardness. Although it
    try of the component. During welding, an inter- must be realised that the machining parameters
    pass temperature of between 400 and 500°C will vary depending on the structure/hardness of
    must be maintained. After welding, the compo- the steel, the following parameters can be used
    nent can be immediately annealed or tempered. as a guideline when using coated hardmetal cut-
    If a tempering treatment is performed, then the ting tools:
    weldment must be slowly cooled to a temperature tensile strengths depth of cut (mm)
    between 100 and 150°C. After complete trans- feed (mm/rev)
    formation to martensite, the component must be Rm in N/mm2 6 mm 3 mm 1 mm
    tempered at a temperature between 740 and 0,5 mm/r 0,4 mm/r 0,2 mm/r
    annealed
    780°C for a period of at least 4 hours. Temper-
    (700 - 800) 100 m/min 130 m/min 165 m/min
    ing is to be followed by slow cooling.
    Forging
    Gradual heating to a temperature of about 850°C
    is recommended prior to more rapid heating to a
    temperature of between 1150 and 1180°C. Forg-
    ing then takes place between 950 - 1180°C fol-
    lowed by slow cooling is an oven or in dry ash or
    similar material to promote slow cooling. After

    Revision No. 4923-0


    Created: 05.02.2001

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