02 Msoftx3000 Hardware System Issue1 0

Internal
MSOFTX3000 Hardware
System
ISSUE 1.0
www.huawei.com
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved

 Upon completion of this course, you will
be able to:
 Understand MSOFTX3000 system
structure
 Master MSOFTX3000 board function
 Understand concatenation and
cables.
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 2

References
 MSOFTX3000 Hardware Description Manual
 MSOFTX3000 Hardware Installation Manual
 MSOFTX3000 Technical Manual System
Description

Chapter 1 MSOFTX3000 Outline
Chapter 2 Board Function
Chapter 3 Signaling Path
Chapter 4 Concatenation and Cables

1.1 Device Introduction
1.2 System Structure

General Description
 Serving as the control component in the UMTS R4 CN, such as Mobile
Switching Center (MSC) Server, Gateway MSC (GMSC) Server and Tandem
Mobile Service Switching Center (TMSC) Server, and providing Service
Switching Point (SSP) function.
HLR SMC
GMLC
SCP
C/D E Lg
MSOFTX3000 MSOFTX3000 SGSN
Nc
Gs
E/G
Iu_CS
Mc Mc A
Nb
RNC UMG8900 UMG8900 BSC

MSOFTX3000 Cabinet
 MSOFTX3000 adopts N68-22 cabinet
 It includes integrated configuration and

Expansion configuration cabinet
 600 mm (width)* 800 mm (depth)* 2200
mm (height)
 Four frames per cabinet

MSOFTX3000 Cabinet
Integrated Configuration Expansion Configuration Cabinet Expansion Configuration Cabinet
CabinetPower distribution frame (2U) Power distribution frame (2U) Power distribution frame (2U)
Expansion frame (9U) Expansion frame (9U) Expansion frame (9U)
Air deflector (2U) Air deflector (2U) Air deflector (2U)
Basic frame (9U) Expansion frame (9U) Expansion frame (9U)
Air deflector (2U) Air deflector (2U) Air deflector (2U)
Blankpanel (2U)
Blankpanel (2U)
Expansion frame (9U) Expansion frame (9U)
KVMS(1U)
LANSwitch(1U)
Cable through (1U)
LANSwitch(1U)
Cable through (1U) Air deflector (2U) Air deflector (2U)
Hard disk array (3U)
BAM (2U)
Expansion frame (9U) Expansion frame (9U)
IGWB(2U)
IGWB(2U)
Blankpanel (2U) Air deflector (2U) Air deflector (2U)

MSOFTX3000 Frame
 The MSC SERVER UNIT frame is designed in conformity with the IEC297
standard and has the following features.
 The frame is 19 inches wide and 8U high.
 The front boards and back boards are plugged into the backplane of the
frame. All cables are led out of the frame from the back.
 The frame accommodates 21 slots. The power boards (UPWR) occupy

four slots.
 The frame enables temperature
detection and fan speed adjustment functions.

MSOFTX3000 Frame
 Classification
 Basic frame
− The basic frame is configured in the fixed position in the integrated

configuration cabinet, providing clock interface, IP interface and E1
interface and implementing service processing.
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
W W W W W W W W W W W W U U
Back B B B B S H S H B B C C P P
boards
F F A A I S I S F F K K W W
I I I I U C U C I I I I R R Backplane
W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W U U
C C I I A A S S I I M M C C A P P
Front D D F F F F M M F F G G D D L W W
boards B B M M M M U U M M C C B B U R R
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

MSOFTX3000 Frame
 Expansion frame
− The expansion frame is the service processing frame customized

according to the subscriber capacity, and it coordinates with the basic
frame to implement service processing.
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Front W W W W W W W W W W U U
E E E E E E S H S H P P
boards
P P P P P P I S I S W W
I I I I I I U C U C R R Backplane
W W W W W W W W W W W W W W W U U
C C C C C C S S C C V V B B A P P
Back S S S S S S M M C C D D S S L W W
boards U U U U U U U U U U B B G G U R R
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

Connection of Different Frames
FE FE To the billing center
Frame 0# FE
Standby iGWB
To the billing center
LAN Switch in
Frame 1# plane 1 GE
Active iGWB
LAN Switch in plane 0 BAM
Frame 2#
Hub
Emergency WS To the network
Management center
Frame 9#
WS WS WS
Host Background

1.1 Device Introduction
1.2 System Structure

Logical Structure of the System
9#
0#
IM SLLPM SPM OMM
IP WCDB
WIFM
WIFM
WVDB iGWB BC
ATM
iGWB
WAFM
WAFM WMGC
WMGC
NMS
BITS
WCKI BAM
WCKI WHSC WBSG
WBSG WCCU
WCCU WS
E1 WEPI CPC
WEPI CPC LANSwitch WS
BUS
WSIU/WSMU
WSIU/WSMU
SSM


2.1 System Support Module
2.2 Interface Module
2.3 Low Layer Processing
Module
2.4 Service Processing
Module
2.5 Other Boards
2.6 Rules of Boards
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Configuration
All rights reserved Page 16
System Support Module
9#
0#
IM SLLPM SPM OMM
IP WCDB
WIFM
WIFM
WVDB iGWB BC
ATM
iGWB
WAFM
WAFM WMGC
WMGC
NMS
BITS
WCKI BAM
WCKI WHSC WBSG
WBSG WCCU
WCCU WS
E1 WEPI CPC
BUS
WSIU/WSMU
WSIU/WSMU
SSM

WSMU WSMU
 The System Management Unit (WSMU) is the main control
board of the MSC SERVER UNIT frame Configuring shared LINK ACT
resource bus and managing its status.
 Managing all boards in the frame and get boards work

status and report to the BAM
 Controlling the indicators on the front panel of the RST
WALU
 Loading and managing system programs and data
 The WSMU is a front board installed in slots 6 and 8 in ALM RUN
DOMA DOMB
each frame
COM
 One-plus-one backup mode
HUAWEI

WSMU － Share Resource BUS
 WSMU will manage all boards in same frame and help boards
(WIFM/WAFM/WBSG/WSGU/WCCU/WCSU/WCDB/WVDB ） to load
relative data and application through Share resource BUS.
W W W W
S H S H
I S I S
U C U C
Share
resource BUS
F F F F F F W W F F F F F F
R R R R R R S S R R R R R R
O O O O O O M M O O O O O O
N N N N N N U U N N N N N N
T T T T T T T T T T T T
SLOT
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
NUMBER

WSMU － Ethernet BUS
 Signaling process unit and service process unit ( WCDB, WVDB,
WCCU, WCSU, WIFM, WBSG) will use Ethernet BUS to transmit

signaling and service information.

WSMU － Serial Port BUS
W W W W
B B B B B B S H S H B B B B B B
A A A A A A I S I S A A A A A A
C C C C C C C C C C C C
K K K K K K U C U C K K K K K K
Serial port BUS
W W W
S S A
M M L
U U U
 The Serial port BUS controls those boards in the frame that are
controlled by CPU but not connected to the shared resource bus, such
as WCKI, WEPI and WALU.

WSIU
WSIU
 It is fixedly installed in back slots 6 and 8 in each frame. HD
 Providing Ethernet interface to the WSMU. It is configured

correspondingly to the WSMU one by one
 providing physical interfaces to two asynchronous serial
10/100BT1
ports
 Implementing frame number identification through setting
C O M3
DIP switch
C O M3+
 one-plus-one backup mode
10/100BT2
HUAWEI

WSIU-Frame Number Switch
Frame Num 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
0 on on on on on on on on
1 on on on on on on on off
2 on on on on on on off on
3 on on on on on on off off
4 on on on on on off on on
5 on on on on on off on off
6 on on on on on off off on
7 on on on on on off off off
8 on on on on off on on on
9 on on on on off on on off

WHSC
 The Hot-Swap and Control unit (WHSC) is It is fixedly installed in back WHSC
slots 7 and 9 in each frame.
 Bridging left and right shared resource buses, for the purpose of
assuring that the WSMUs in slots 6 and 8 can respectively manage
10/100BT5 10/100BT6
the front boards
 Controlling hot-swap of boards
10/100BT1 10/100BT2 10/100BT3 10/100BT4

 Providing two pairs of heartbeat detection interfaces for the
WSMU/WHSC
 Providing a 10M/100M compatible Ethernet connection between the

active WSMU and the standby one
 Providing six FE ports externally DOMA DOMB
 1+1 backup mode HUAWEI

WHSC － Ethernet Double Plane Structure
W W
S S
M M
U U
0 1
intra cable intra cable intra cable intra cable
WSIU 0 WSIU1
WHSC 0 WHSC 1
LANSwitch 0 LANSwitch 1
WHSC 0 WHSC 1
External cable
External cable External cable
External cable
WSIU 0 WSIU1
intra cable intra cable intra cable intra cable

W W
S S
M M
U U
0 1

Module
Module
2.5 Other Boards
2.6 Rules of Boards
Interface Module
9#
0#
IM SLLPM SPM OMM
IP WCDB
WIFM
WIFM
WVDB iGWB BC
ATM
iGWB
WAFM
WAFM WMGC
WMGC
NMS
BITS
WCKI BAM
WCKI WHSC WBSG
WBSG WCCU
WCCU WS
E1 WEPI CPC
BUS
WSIU/WSMU
WSIU/WSMU
SSM

WIFM/WBFI
 WIFM WIFM WBFI
 The IP Forward Module (WIFM) is used to receive

and transmit IP packets, process Media Access LINK ACT
10/100BT
Control (MAC) layer messages and distribute IP
messages.
 WBFI
 The Back Insert FE Interface Unit (WBFI) is the

back interface board of the WIFM. It is used to
perform FE driving, and provide external physical
interfaces for the WIFM. It is configured ALM RUN
RST
correspondingly to the WIFM one by one.
COM
 The WBFI works in 1+1 backup mode.
HUAWEI HUAWEI

WAFM/WBAI WAFM WBAI
 WAFM
TX
LINK ACT
 Along with the WBAI, provides ATM interface to
perform ATM Adaptation Layer 5 (ATM AAL5) RX
MM
Segmentation And Reassembly (SAR) processing
 Distribute the packets to the proper WBSG according

to the Permanent Virtual Connection (PVC)
configurations.
 WBAI
ALM RUN
 It is used to perform ATM driving and provide ATM RST
COM
STM-1 physical interfaces.
 The WBAI works in 1+1 backup mode.

HUAWEI HUAWEI

WCKI
 The WCKI is used to provide stratum-2 and stratum-3 standard
synchronization clocks for system networking purpose and stable and

precise clock signals to the system.
 The WCKI works in 1+1 hot-backup mode.
 The WCKI is installed in the back slots 13 and 15 of the basic subrack.
Each WCKI occupies two board slots.
W W W W
C C E E
K K P P
I I I I
BITS BITS (M) (S)
Basic subrack
(M) (S)
8k clock cable 8k clock cable
W W W W
E E E E
P P ··· P P
I I I I
(M) (S) (M) (S)
Expansion subrack

WEPI
 WEPI
 Providing narrowband signaling physical interfaces for the WCSU. It is

configured correspondingly to the WCSU one by one.
 Processing MTP1 physical layer messages.
 Transferring system clock signals and providing clock synchronization in

the frame.
 Working with the WCSU to implement active/standby switchover

through H.110 bus.

8×E1
WEPI － H.110 Bus
W W W W
BB: Back board B B B B B B B B B B B B
B B B B B B
S
I
H
S
S
I
H
S B B B B B B
WEPI 0 WEPI1
U C U C
H.110 bus H.110 bus
Intra HW bus
W W
FB: Front board F F F F F F S S F F F F F F
B B B B B B M M B B B B B B
U U WCSU0 WCSU1
 Realize WCSU active/standby switchover
 Transferring system clock signals for other boards in the same frame

Module
Module
2.5 Other Boards
2.6 Rules of Boards
Low-layer Signaling Processing Module
9#
0#
IM SLLPM SPM OMM
IP WCDB
WIFM
WIFM
WVDB iGWB BC
ATM
iGWB
WAFM
WAFM WMGC
WMGC
NMS
BITS
WCKI BAM
WCKI WHSC WBSG
WBSG WCCU
WCCU WS
E1 WEPI CPC
BUS
WSIU/WSMU
WSIU/WSMU
SSM

WBSG
 Mainly used to process IP packets after the WIFM level 1 distribution
 Implement coding/decoding for lower layer signaling transmission protocols
(UDP, TCP, SIGTRAN, MTP3 and MTP3b) and H.248 bearer control protocol
 Perform level 2 message distribution to corresponding service processing units
for transaction layer/service layer processing.
WBAI WAFM WBSG
ATM AAL5
Driver SAR SAAL MTP3b H.248
MTP3
SCTP
IP MAC /TCP
Driver /IP /UDP
M3UA
WBFI WIFM

Module
Module
2.5 Other Boards
2.6 Rules of Boards
Service Process Module
9#
0#
IM SLLPM SPM OMM
IP WCDB
WIFM
WIFM
WVDB iGWB BC
ATM
iGWB
WAFM
WAFM WMGC
WMGC
NMS
BITS
WCKI BAM
WCKI WHSC WBSG
WBSG WCCU
WCCU WS
E1 WEPI CPC
BUS
WSIU/WSMU
WSIU/WSMU
SSM

WCCU/WCSU
 The Calling Control Unit/Calling Control and Signaling process Unit
(WCCU/WCSU) is responsible for call control and protocol processing of

MTP3, MTP3b, M3UA, ISUP, BSSAP, MAP and CAP.
B
R B
I S
S
A S
S
M C BICC H.248
N S A A
U A
A A P P
P P
P P
+
TCAP
SCCP
M3UA MTP3b
MTP3 WCCU
MTP2 WCSU
M3UA H.248 MTP3b
SCTP
WEPI
IP SAAL WBSG

WCDB
 It provides UMG resource management, outgoing trunk selection, and
WVDB distribution agent management (MSRN number allocation, WVDB

maintenance command forwarding) functions.
 The WCDB contains global data which can be accessed by all
WCCUs/WCSUs and WVDBs.
 Because the WCDB is an accessed center, its load is relatively large. In

small-capacity configuration mode, its functions can be implemented by
one pair of WCDBs.
 In a large-capacity configuration mode, different functions must be

distributed to different WCDBs.

WVDB
 The VLR Database Board (WVDB) is a front board used to store the
subscription data of mobile subscribers.
 In a large-capacity application, multiple pairs of WVDBs are required to store
the subscription data.
 The subscription information of one subscriber is stored in the same pair

of WVDBs.
 The principles for distributing subscriber data on different WVDBs have

been described in the Section about WCDB (also named WVDB
distribution agent function).
 Such distribution is transparent for the WCCU/WCSU service layer.

WMGC
 WMGC provides gateway registration, internal link status maintenance,
gateway status and capability auditing, and gateway exception handling

functions.
 One-plus-one backup mode

Module
Module
2.5 Other Boards
2.6 Rules of Boards
WALU
 The Alarm Unit (WALU) is a front board installed fixedly in slot 16 in
each frame. Its functions are as follows:

 Acting as a slave node, communicating with the master node
(WSMU) through serial port bus, and controlling indicator under the
instructions of the WSMU.
 Monitoring the temperature of the chassis and reporting it to the
WSMU through serial port bus.
 Collecting and logically integrating fault detection signals and in-
position signals of the four power modules, reporting them to the
WSMU through serial port bus, independently implementing the
display of the working status and in-position status of the power
boards by the indicators.

UPWR
 The UPWRs are installed in front and back slots 17, 18, 19, and 20.
They provide power supply to all the boards in the frame.
 Two-plus-two backup mode.

Module
Module
2.5 Other Boards
2.6 Rules of Boards
Rules of Boards Configuration
 WSMU, WSIU, WHSC, WALU, UPWR are mandatory and are
configured in fixed slots.

 0 ～ 5,10 ～ 15 slots are used to install service boards (front boards)
and interface boards (back boards). (0,1), (2,3), (4,5), (10,11), (12,13),
(14,15) are slots pair. It is recommended that active and standby
boards are installed in one pair of slots.
 When TDM is used, WCKIs (back boards) are configured fixedly in
slots 13 and 15 of the basic frame, and each board occupies two slots.
It is recommended to insert the WEPIs (back boards) in slots 0 and 1
before other slots.
 One pair of WMGCs can support the maximum capacity of the system.
They are installed in basic frame.
 One pair of WCDBs can support up to 1,000,000 subscribers. The
system supports two pairs of WCDBs at maximum. They are installed
in basic frame.


Signaling Processing Path over TDM
FE FE
Core LAN Switch Core LAN Switch
E1
W W W W
W W S H S H
E E I S I S
P P U C U C
I I
H.110 BUS
Ethernet BUS
W W W W
S S W W
C C C C
S S M M
U U C C
U U U U
FRAME A

Signaling Processing Path over IP
FE FE
FE FE Core LAN Switch Core LAN Switch
W W W W
W W S H S H
B B I S I S
F F U C U C
I I
Service_change
Shared Resource Bus
Ethernet Bus
Other
Message
W W W W W W
S S W W W W
I I B B M M C C
F F S S M M
U U G G C C
M M G G C C U U
FRAME A

Signaling Processing Path over ATM
FE FE
ATM STM-1 ATM STM-1 Core LAN Switch Core LAN Switch
W W W W
W W S H S H
B B I S I S
A A U C U C
I I
Service_change
Shared Resource Bus
Other Ethernet Bus

message
W W W W W W
S S W W W W
A A B B M M C C
F F S S M M
U U G G C C
M M G G C C U U
FRAME A

Signaling Process Flow Summary
 TDM:
WEPI→CPC→WCCU
 IP:
Review
WBFI→WIFM→WBSG→WMGC
WBFI→WIFM→WBSG→WCCU
 ATM:
WBAI→WAFM→WBSG→WMGC
WBAI→WAFM→WBSG→WCCU

MSOFTX3000 Locks Clock Signal of Reference Source
B B
I I
T T
S S
1 0
E1
W W W W
C C E E
Basic frame
K K P P
I I I I
S M S¸ M
H.110 BUS

Expansion Frame Locks Clock Signal of Basic Frame
W W W W
C C E E
Basic frame
K K P P
I I I I
S¸ M S¸ M
W W W W
E E E E
Expansion frame P P P P
I I I I
S¸ M S¸ M
H.110 BUS

Alarm Path
W W W W W W U U
Back Board
Back Board
Back Board
Back Board
Back Board
Back Board
Back Board
Back Board
B B S H S H P P
A F I S I S W W
I I U C U C R R
Serial Port Bus

Shared Resource Shared Resource
Bus B Bus B
W W W U U
W W
S S A P P
A I
M M L W W
F F
U U U R R
M M
S M
BAM

Charging Path
WCCU/WCSU
H
Host bill pool S
C L
A Billing Center/
iGWB
N Billing Collector
WCCU/WCSU
H
Host bill pool S
C

Questions
 How many boards are there in

MSOFTX3000?
 What’s the function of each board?


Connection between WHSC and LAN Switch
 The ports labeled 10/100BT6 at the uppermost position of the active and
standby WHSC boards are connected to the active and standby LAN
Switches respectively through straight through network cables
LAN Switch LAN Switch

Connection between WHSC and WSIU
 Straight through network cable is used as FE signal cable to connect
the WHSC and the WSIU.

Server/Switcher Cables
 Server/switcher cables include keyboard cable, mouse cable and display
cable delivered along with the device.
 The connection relations are “BAM-PC1”, ”iGWB0-PC2” and “iGWB1-PC3”.

Clock Cable Distribution of MSOFTX3000
W W W W
C C E E
K K P P
I I I I
BITS BITS
(M) (S) (M) (S) BASIC FRAME
8k CLOCK CABLE 8k CLOCK CABLE
W W W W
E E E E
P P ··· P P
I I I I
(M) (S) (M) (S)
SERVICE FRAME

Installation of External Clock Cable
 The external clock cable is used to connect external BITS clock device
 The 75 ohm SMB connector is adopted as the cable connector

Installation of External Clock Cable
WCKI WCKI BITS1 BITS2
BITS 1 BITS 1
BITS 2 BITS 2
LINE 1 LINE 1
LINE 2 LINE 2
1 2 1 2
3 4 3 4
5 6 5 6
7 8 7 8
9 10 9 10
11 12 11 12
13 14 13 14
15 16 15 16

Installation of Intra Clock Cable
 Connection of 2M clock cable

Installation of Intra Clock Cable
 WCKI board provides other frames not configured with clock boards
with 16 channels of 8 kHz clock sources through 8 kHz internal clock
cable,

Installation of Monitoring Cable
 one end of the cable is connected to the serial port socket of the power
distribution monitor board behind the power distribution frame, and the
other end is connected to the monitor port COM3 of WSIU board.

Summary
 Understand MSOFTX3000 system structure

Review  Master MSOFTX3000 board function
 Understand concatenation and cables

Thank You
www.huawei.com

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Internal

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 2

 MSOFTX3000 Hardware Description Manual

 MSOFTX3000 Hardware Installation Manual

 MSOFTX3000 Technical Manual System

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 3

Chapter 2 Board Function

Chapter 3 Signaling Path

Chapter 4 Concatenation and Cables

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 4

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 5

RNC UMG8900 UMG8900 BSC

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 6

 MSOFTX3000 adopts N68-22 cabinet

 It includes integrated configuration and

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 7

Expansion frame (9U) Expansion frame (9U) Expansion frame (9U)

Air deflector (2U) Air deflector (2U) Air deflector (2U)

Basic frame (9U) Expansion frame (9U) Expansion frame (9U)

Air deflector (2U) Air deflector (2U) Air deflector (2U)

Blankpanel (2U) Air deflector (2U) Air deflector (2U)

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 8

standard and has the following features.

 The frame is 19 inches wide and 8U high.

 The frame accommodates 21 slots. The power boards (UPWR) occupy

 The frame enables temperature

detection and fan speed adjustment functions.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 9

− The basic frame is configured in the fixed position in the integrated

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 10

− The expansion frame is the service processing frame customized

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 11

FE FE To the billing center

LAN Switch in plane 0 BAM

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HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 13

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 14

Chapter 2 Board Function

Chapter 3 Signaling Path

Chapter 4 Concatenation and Cables

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 15

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 17

resource bus and managing its status.

 Managing all boards in the frame and get boards work

 Controlling the indicators on the front panel of the RST

 Loading and managing system programs and data

 The WSMU is a front board installed in slots 6 and 8 in ALM RUN

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 18

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 Signaling process unit and service process unit ( WCDB, WVDB,

WCCU, WCSU, WIFM, WBSG) will use Ethernet BUS to transmit

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Serial port BUS

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 It is fixedly installed in back slots 6 and 8 in each frame. HD

 Providing Ethernet interface to the WSMU. It is configured

 providing physical interfaces to two asynchronous serial