G. R. NO. 190823, April 4, 2011 Domingo Carabeo, Petitioner. vs. Spouses Norberto and Susan Dingco, Respondent. Ponente: Conchita Carpio Morales

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G. R. NO.

190823, April 4, 2011

DOMINGO CARABEO,
Petitioner.
vs.
SPOUSES NORBERTO and SUSAN DINGCO,
Respondent.

Ponente: CONCHITA CARPIO MORALES


Associate Justice

FACTS:

On July 10, 1990, Domingo Carabeo (petitioner)


entered into a contract denominated as “Kasunduan sa
Bilihan ng Karapatan sa Lupa. (kasunduan) with Spouses
Norberto and Susan Dingco (respondents) whereby
petitioner agreed to sell his rights over a 648 square meter
parcel of unregistered land situated in PurokIII, Tugatog,
Orani, Bataan to respondents for P38,000.

After the case was submitted for decision or on January


31, 2001, petitioner passed away. The records do not show
that petitioner’s counsel informed Branch 1 of the Bataan
RTC, where the complaint was lodged, of his death and that
proper substitution was effected in accordance with Section
16, Rule 3, Rules of Court.

ISSUES:

Whether or not the death of the petitioner and that the


proper substitution was effected in accordance with the rule.

RULING:

In the present case, respondents are pursuing a


property right arising from the kasunduan, whereas
petitioner is invoking nullity of the kasunduan to protect his
proprietary interest. Assuming arguendo, however, that
the kasunduan is deemed void, there is a corollary obligation
of petitioner to return the money paid by respondents, and
since the action involves property rights, it survives.

It bears noting that trial on the merits was already


concluded before petitioner died. Since the trial court was
not informed of petitioner’s death, it may not be faulted for
proceeding to render judgment without ordering his
substitution. Its judgment is thus valid and binding upon
petitioner’s legal representatives or successors-in-interest,
insofar as his interest in the property subject of the action is
concerned.

In another vein, the death of a client immediately


divests the counsel of authority. Thus, in filing a Notice of
Appeal, petitioner’s counsel of record had no personality to
act on behalf of the already deceased client who, it bears
reiteration, had not been substituted as a party after his
death. The trial court’s decision had thereby become final
and executory, no appeal having been perfected. The
petition is denied.

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