Triumph Redong Vol 3 PDF
Triumph Redong Vol 3 PDF
Triumph Redong Vol 3 PDF
ENGLISH 014
SECTION A
INFORMATION TRANSFER
PRACTICE
Based on the notes, complete the text below with the correct information.
because ___________________________ (3) is soft and sweet. Banana is good for our health
dessert and chips. They are easily available at supermarkets, markets and fruit stalls.
Based on the notes, complete the text below with the correct information.
Cleanliness is very important when we handle food. There are many ways to ensure
that the food we prepare is ____________________________ (1) to eat. First, we must wash
__________________________ (3) which may harm us. To clean them, we must use
_______________________ (5) contamination. Always wash your hands with soap and
water before you prepare or serve food. Finally, remember to cover food to keep from flies.
Based on the notes, complete the text below with the correct information.
adult butterfly will come out from the pupa. The life cycle will continue on.
Prevent
garden, a park and even
heart attack healthy activity
around your neighbourhood.
stroke
Based on the notes, complete the text below with the correct information.
preventive steps to avoid injury. Hence, wear properly fitted, low-heeled shoes that are
Function :
Used for :
communication, works Role as tutor
Personal
and in health. create, store
Education
information
For teachers :
helps in communication
Makes their lesson interesting
Based on the notes, complete the text below with the correct information.
Technology is used widely for ______________________ (1) today. All over the
world, we find technology in many aspects of peoples’ lives such as communications,
___________________ (2). In education, technology is very important. It has four main
functions. The first function is its ____________________________ (3), for example,
the use of televisions and computers in teaching, just like your personal tutor. Its second
function is knowledge exploration. Here, the CD-ROM is used. Next, technology is to create
and _______________________ (4). Students can use word processing and spreadsheet
software. Lastly, technology _________________________(5), for example, the e-mail.
Teachers are encouraged to use technology in their classrooms as it makes their lesson
interesting. Students too, are attracted by new technology.
Functions:
mobile phones dial the numbers
text messaging, MMS
Based on the notes, complete the text below with the correct information.
connected to the person you want to talk to. A telephone is one of the simplest devices you
have in your house. Nowadays, we also have the _______________________ (3) which we
can _________________________ (4) we go. With the mobile phone we are able to reach
others anytime, anywhere. Also, the mobile phone has many useful functions like
Tadpole features:
gills
the tadpole lays many eggs
mouth
tail
Based on the notes, complete the text below with the correct information.
The female frog _________________________ (1) in static water or water that does
not flow. They will usually __________________________ (2) after being fertilised. After
hatching from the egg, _______________________________ (3) will feed on the remaining
yolk. The young tadpole only has __________________________ (4). It will first stick itself
to floating weeds or grasses in the water. Then, seven to ten days after the tadpole has
has a small tail. It looks more like a frog. The frog will be fully grown between twelve to
sixteen weeks.
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EXERCISE 8
Study the notes below and use the information to complete the text.
bridges
rafts used as wrappers bamboo shoots
water pipes
Based on the notes, complete the text below with the correct information.
Bamboo plants can be found in _____________________ (1). They have many uses.
They can be used to make ________________________ (2). Farmers use bamboo to make
stakes for their vegetables to climb on as they grow bigger. We can also use bamboo as food
is cooked inside the bamboo. The bamboo plant can also be cut up and be used as a mould for
making ‘gula melaka’. The broad leaves of certain bamboo species are
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EXERCISE 9
Study the notes below and use the information to complete the text.
Grow at:
multipurpose seashores Coconut milk
beaches
Based on the notes, complete the text below with the correct information.
The coconut palm is very useful. It can be found growing along the
multipurpose tree. The leaves can be ______________________ (2). The _____________ (3)
can be used as bridges. The flesh of the coconut can be used to make oil.
____________________ (4) is used for cooking and baking. The fresh coconut drink is
Based on the notes, complete the text below with the correct information.
(1) fruit. The skin has very _______________________ texture (2). Many people like to eat
it because ___________________________ (3) is tangy and sweet. Banana is good for our
____________________(5). They can be made into jams, dessert and juice. They are easily
Food:
clear and shallow sea salt water plankton
algae
Based on the notes, complete the text below with the correct information.
Corals are like plants, they are ______________________ (1). Coral reefs grow best
in ________________________ (2) water. It is possible for soft corals to grow in places with
warmer or colder water, but growth rates in these types of conditions are very slow. Corals
need clear and ________________________ (3) water to live. It is because lots of sunlight
filters through to their algae. Corals also need _______________ (4) salt water to
survive. Other factors influencing coral distribution are the hard-bottom sea surface. Food
such as _____________________ (5) feeds these corals. The presence of species that help
control macro algae, like urchins and herbivorous fish help provided the food.
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EXERCISE 12
Study the notes below and use the information to complete the text.
Based on the notes, complete the text below with the correct information.
Maintaining good oral hygiene is one of the most important things you can do.
Healthy teeth enable you to __________________________ (1) as well as make you possible
________________________ (2), will help stops problems before they develop. Besides
and using toothpaste and mouth rinse that contain fluoride can help to decrease the risk of
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EXERCISE 13
Study the notes below and use the information to complete the text.
supermarkets, hyper-
lower blood cholesterol
antioxidant properties markets and shopping
levels.
malls
Species:
Contains:
Jaffa orange
Vitamin C Wash the fruits
Mandarin orange
B vitamins
Seville orange
Based on the notes, complete the text below with the correct information.
The nutritional benefits of oranges are many. The fibre found in the membranes may
Therefore it is better to eat the fruit rather than drink the juice.
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EXERCISE 14
Study the notes below and use the information to complete the text.
Used for:
bathing
our daily lives chlorophyll
washing
watering plants
Transportation:
rafts, boats, canoes and grow and produce food important role
ferries
Based on the notes, complete the text below with the correct information.
We use water in _________________ (1). Besides using water for drinking, we also
use water for __________________________________ (2) the plants. Plants need water to
________________ (4) also helps the plants to produce their own food. Water also plays
another important role in human lives. For ages, people have used it as a means of
needs.
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EXERCISE 15
Study the notes below and use the information to complete the text.
Based on the notes, complete the text below with the correct information.
Nomads are people who change their place of stay all the time. In the North African
deserts, nomadic tribes of people called Bedouins are found. They rear herds of
____________________ (1). However there is so little grass in the desert that they always
have to move around to _____________________ (2) for their animals. To make moving
easy, they ___________________ (3). In Central Asia, people in Mongolia are also nomads.
They move from __________________ (4) with their flock of horses, goats and yaks. Their
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EXERCISE 16
Study the notes below and use the information to complete the text.
eat in a crouched
tame cats Small cats purr
position
Based on the notes, complete the text below with the correct information.
lion, tiger, leopard, jaguar and cheetah are big cats. There are twenty-eight types of small
cats. Most of them are wild. The ________________________ (2) we keep at home are small
cats. Big cats lie with their front legs outstretched. Small cats ______________________ (3)
under their body. Big cats lie down to feed while small cats eat in a crouched position.
______________________ (4) but big cats roar. However, the ____________________ (5)
cannot roar.
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EXERCISE 17
Study the notes below and use the information to complete the text.
Process:
bacteria enter and start Keep cool to:
boiled in the can
attacking slow down the activity
bacteria are killed
ABC sar
din
Green
Peas
Based on the notes, complete the text below with the correct information.
Canning is one way to ___________________ (1) for long periods of time. In the
canning process, the food is ___________________ (2) and bacteria are killed or new
bacteria prevented from forming. Now, the food in the can is completely _____________ (3)
and will not go bad. Once the can is opened, bacteria enter and start attacking the food. The
opened can now has to be refrigerated to ____________________ (4) of the bacteria. Canned
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EXERCISE 18
Study the notes below and use the information to complete the text.
Forbidden to:
open house eat celebrated by Muslims
drink
Based on the notes, complete the text below with the correct information.
Hari Raya is celebrated by ________________ (1) which signifies the end of the
fasting month of Ramadhan. Ramadhan is the name of the __________________ (2) fasting
period when Muslims fast from dawn till sunset. During the period of fasting, it is forbidden
______________________ (4) and gathering in the mosques early in the morning to perform
the Hari Raya Puasa prayers. The Muslims also have _________________ (5) for relatives
and friends to come to their house. Some of the favourite dishes prepared are ketupat,
Nutritious food:
help to focus very important fruits
vegetables
Exercise:
walking
eight glasses of water sleeping and relaxing
dancing
swimming
Based on the notes, complete the text below with the correct information.
right things to enjoy a healthy lifestyle. As a student, we must keep our health in a good state.
These will ____________________ (2) in the classroom. Eating good, nutritious food like
______________________ (3), and drinking lots of water are part of a healthy lifestyle. We
________________________ (5) are important activities for good health. We must also have
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EXERCISE 20
Study the notes below and use the information to complete the text.
Based on the notes, complete the text below with the correct information.
Mobile phones have become essential. Life is very difficult to manage without them.
It is light, easy to use and _________________________ (1). Mobiles are being used by
_____________________ (2) alike. They are used in every corner of the world. Even in
developing countries mobile phones are used widely. Mobile phones offer
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TRIUMPH REDONG
VOLUME 3
ENGLISH 014
SECTION B
FORMATTED WRITING
SAMPLE
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Formal Letter Sample
Sender’s address
Date
Receiver’s address
Salutation
Subject
Body
Complementary closure
Signature
................................................
Sender’s name
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Informal Letter Sample
Sender’s address
Date
Complementary closure
..................................................
Signature
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E-mail Sample
Subject:
Body
Complementary closure
Sender’s name
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Personalised / Greeting Card Sample
Body
Complementary closure
Sender’s name
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Postcard Sample
Body
Receiver’s name
Receiver’s address
Complementary closure
Sender’s name
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Message Sample
Body
Complimentary closure
Sender’s name
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Notice Sample
Day
Venue
Registration fee
Closing statement
Contact person
Organiser’s name
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TRIUMPH REDONG
VOLUME 3
ENGLISH 014
SECTION B(ii)
FORMATTED WRITING
PRACTICE
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EXERCISE 1
Study the menu below.
Nasi Lemak
Delicious rice
Spicy sambal
Fried anchovies
Hardboiled egg
Chicken Rice
Fluffy rice
Spicy chilli and ginger sauce
Fried, grilles or steam chickens
Soup
Variety of Kuehs
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Your friend, Franco Delacroix, from France would like to know a little bit about Malaysian
cuisines. He would like to taste some when he visits Malaysia in October. Write an e-mail for
him, telling him about at least three foods that he might enjoy during his visit.
Write your answer between 50 to 80 words.
Subject:
Best Malaysian Food
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EXERCISE 2
Study the poster below.
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Your friend, Mia Antasha Wilson, from Ireland would like to know a little bit about coconut
plant and the uses of the multipurpose tree. She would like to learn about the tree. Write letter
for her, telling him about at least three uses of the coconut tree.
Write your answer between 50 to 80 words.
..................................................
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EXERCISE 3
Study the poster below.
Do not litter
Do not pluck flowers or plants in parks
Recycle bottles, papers, glasses and aluminium cans
Do not dump rubbish in the seas / rivers
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You are the President of The Nature Club Society and you to organize Love Our
Environment Week at your school. Write a formal letter to your headmaster, asking
permission and RM200 budget for the programme.
Write your answer between 50 to 80 words.
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EXERCISE 4
Read the dialogue below
Encik Syafiq : It’s Encik Syafiq from the Taman Aman Committee.
Encik Syafiq : Yes. Tell Mr Tan that we will be having committee meeting on
Friday.
Encik Syafiq : Yes. Tell him that we will be discussing about Taman Aman Gotong
Royong Perdana event. Ask him to bring the budget from our
collection.
Encik Syafiq : Before I forgot, the meeting is at 2.00 p.m. and will be held in the
39 | M o d u l T r i u m p h R e d o n g V o l . 3 – M i a A n t a s h a
You are Mr Tan’s wife. Write a message for Mr Tan letting him know about the phone
conversation.
Write your answer between 30 to 50 words.
Message title :
From :
Message :
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EXERCISE 5
Study the map below.
41 | M o d u l T r i u m p h R e d o n g V o l . 3 – M i a A n t a s h a
Your friend from Australia would like to visit some places of interest in Kuala Lumpur in
December. He wants to know more about the city. Write an e-mail to your friend telling him
about at least three places he can visit on the KL City Tour bus.
Write your answer between 50 to 80 words.
Subject:
Best Malaysian Food
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TRIUMPH REDONG
VOLUME 3
ENGLISH 014
SECTION C – Question 1
ESSAY WRITING
PRACTICE
43 | M o d u l T r i u m p h R e d o n g V o l . 3 – M i a A n t a s h a
EXERCISE 1
Write a story based on the picture below. You may use the words given to help you. Write
your answer in the space provided. Write your story between 80 to 100 words.
family
zoo
various
riding
elephant
mother
taking
photographs
happy
wonderful time
Maria and her family went to the zoo last weekend. Maria’s father drove them there.
At the zoo ...
44 | M o d u l T r i u m p h R e d o n g V o l . 3 – M i a A n t a s h a
EXERCISE 2
Write a story based on the picture below. You may use the words given to help you. Write
your answer in the space provided. Write your story between 80 to 100 words.
Monday
late
running
bus
shoes
slipped
foot
naughty
laughing
Last Monday, Joanna had a very bad experience. She woke up late because she slept
late last night, watching television. When she woke up that morning, ...
45 | M o d u l T r i u m p h R e d o n g V o l . 3 – M i a A n t a s h a
EXERCISE 3
Write a story based on the picture below. You may use the words given to help you. Write
your answer in the space provided. Write your story between 80 to 100 words.
family
picnic
happy
beach
basket
food
swimming
mat
reading
During last school holiday, Mia and her family decided to go for a picnic. They went
to Desaru. They ...
46 | M o d u l T r i u m p h R e d o n g V o l . 3 – M i a A n t a s h a
EXERCISE 4
Write a story based on the picture below. You may use the words given to help you. Write
your answer in the space provided. Write your story between 80 to 100 words.
rain
few days
flood
raised
scared
saved
boat
roof
safety
It’s been raining for few days. Pak Ali and his family were worried. The next day, the
water level started to ...
47 | M o d u l T r i u m p h R e d o n g V o l . 3 – M i a A n t a s h a
EXERCISE 5
Write a story based on the picture below. You may use the words given to help you. Write
your answer in the space provided. Write your story between 80 to 100 words.
holiday
camping
family
tents
riverside
fishing
grilling
chopped
firewood
enjoyed
John and his family love camping. They go camping all the time. Last Saturday, John
and his family ...
48 | M o d u l T r i u m p h R e d o n g V o l . 3 – M i a A n t a s h a
EXERCISE 6
Write a story based on the picture below. You may use the words given to help you. Write
your answer in the space provided. Write your story between 80 to 100 words.
last night
thunderstorm
tree
fell
car
helped
moved
chaos
It was raining heavily last night. It was a thunderstorm. When Encik Syafiq wake up
this morning, it was ...
49 | M o d u l T r i u m p h R e d o n g V o l . 3 – M i a A n t a s h a
EXERCISE 7
Write a story based on the picture below. You may use the words given to help you. Write
your answer in the space provided. Write your story between 80 to 100 words.
saw
fire
neighbour’s house
called
fire station
fire brigade
arrived
put out
safe
Amal was walking at the park, one sunny afternoon. Suddenly he saw smoke coming
out from his neighbour’s house. He ...
50 | M o d u l T r i u m p h R e d o n g V o l . 3 – M i a A n t a s h a
EXERCISE 8
Write a story based on the picture below. You may use the words given to help you. Write
your answer in the space provided. Write your story between 80 to 100 words.
family
bird park
various
species
colourful
photographs
favourite
happy
enjoyed
Kamala and her family went to a bird park, last school holiday. Kamala liked birds
very much. She ...
51 | M o d u l T r i u m p h R e d o n g V o l . 3 – M i a A n t a s h a
EXERCISE 9
Write a story based on the picture below. You may use the words given to help you. Write
your answer in the space provided. Write your story between 80 to 100 words.
saw
accident
motorcyclist
hurt
broke
leg
helped
called
ambulance
Mia and Syamil were walking to school. Suddenly, they heard a very loud crash. They
saw ...
52 | M o d u l T r i u m p h R e d o n g V o l . 3 – M i a A n t a s h a
EXERCISE 10
Write a story based on the picture below. You may use the words given to help you. Write
your answer in the space provided. Write your story between 80 to 100 words.
Community Center
gotong-royong
helped
clean
villagers
brought
food
garbage truck
satisfied
Kampung Tekam Community Center was having a gotong royong last weekend. All
the villagers came to help. Hafiz and Kamal ...
53 | M o d u l T r i u m p h R e d o n g V o l . 3 – M i a A n t a s h a
EXERCISE 11
Write a story based on the picture below. You may use the words given to help you. Write
your answer in the space provided. Write your story between 80 to 100 words.
favourite
teacher
birthday
celebrated
decorated
classroom
present
happy
wished
Yesterday, was Miss Mia Antasha’s birthday. Nurul and her friends decided to
celebrate her birthday at school. It was a surprised party. Nurul ...
54 | M o d u l T r i u m p h R e d o n g V o l . 3 – M i a A n t a s h a
EXERCISE 12
Write a story based on the picture below. You may use the words given to help you. Write
your answer in the space provided. Write your story between 80 to 100 words.
celebrated
twelfth
invited
friends
came
excited
prepared
food
balloons
thanked
Last Thursday was Jaya birthday. She invited many of her friends. She ...
55 | M o d u l T r i u m p h R e d o n g V o l . 3 – M i a A n t a s h a
EXERCISE 13
Write a story based on the picture below. You may use the words given to help you. Write
your answer in the space provided. Write your story between 80 to 100 words.
walked
home
saw
homeless
pity
hungry
lunch box
ate
tree
thanked
Maria was walking to school that afternoon. When she passed a park near her house,
she saw an old man was sitting under the tree. She ...
56 | M o d u l T r i u m p h R e d o n g V o l . 3 – M i a A n t a s h a
EXERCISE 14
Write a story based on the picture below. You may use the words given to help you. Write
your answer in the space provided. Write your story between 80 to 100 words.
catch
butterflies
forest
evening
lost
scared
worried
neighbours
helped
found
cried
.
Begin your story with:
Azrul likes to catch butterflies. One day, he went to catch some butterflies in the
nearby forest. He ...
57 | M o d u l T r i u m p h R e d o n g V o l . 3 – M i a A n t a s h a
EXERCISE 15
Write a story based on the picture below. You may use the words given to help you. Write
your answer in the space provided. Write your story between 80 to 100 words.
afternoon
played
football
friends
happy
kicked
broke
windows
apologized
Ahmad and Amaluddin were best friends. They always spend time together. One
afternoon, the decided to play football at the park. They ...
58 | M o d u l T r i u m p h R e d o n g V o l . 3 – M i a A n t a s h a
EXERCISE 16
Write a story based on the picture below. You may use the words given to help you. Write
your answer in the space provided. Write your story between 80 to 100 words.
market
saw
accident
motorcyclist
hurt
shocked
crowd
helped
called
ambulance
thanked
.
Last Monday, Farid and Akmal went to the market. On their way, they saw an
accident. They ...
59 | M o d u l T r i u m p h R e d o n g V o l . 3 – M i a A n t a s h a
EXERCISE 17
Write a story based on the picture below. You may use the words given to help you. Write
your answer in the space provided. Write your story between 80 to 100 words.
broom
sweeping
rakes
wiping
windows
rag
pail
wall
painting
cleaning
drain
happy
SK Wawasan was having having a gotong royong. Many pupils came to help. Azizah
and Farah ...
60 | M o d u l T r i u m p h R e d o n g V o l . 3 – M i a A n t a s h a
EXERCISE 18
Write a story based on the picture below. You may use the words given to help you. Write
your answer in the space provided. Write your story between 80 to 100 words.
bicycle
pail
tree
shoes
fishing rod
shouted
jumped
saved
thanked
Kamal and Rajan were cycling along the river. They wanted to go fishing. They …
61 | M o d u l T r i u m p h R e d o n g V o l . 3 – M i a A n t a s h a
EXERCISE 19
Write a story based on the picture below. You may use the words given to help you. Write
your answer in the space provided. Write your story between 80 to 100 words.
bake
cookies
mother
helped
taught
ingredients
oven
tasted
happy
Marina likes baking. She always watches her mother baked cakes and cookies. One
day, she wanted to make cookies. She asked ...
62 | M o d u l T r i u m p h R e d o n g V o l . 3 – M i a A n t a s h a
EXERCISE 20
Write a story based on the picture below. You may use the words given to help you. Write
your answer in the space provided. Write your story between 80 to 100 words.
farm
big
animals
workers
shed
pond
sell
fed
healthy
market
Pak Hamid was a successful farmer. He was kind and generous too. He owned a big
animal’s farm. He ...
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TRIUMPH REDONG
VOLUME 3
ENGLISH 014
SECTION C – Question 2
ESSAY WRITING
PRACTICE
64 | M o d u l T r i u m p h R e d o n g V o l . 3 – M i a A n t a s h a
EXERCISE 1
Write a story based on the pictures below. You may use the words given to help you. Write
your answer in the space provided. Write your story between 80 to 100 words.
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EXERCISE 2
Write a story based on the pictures below. You may use the words given to help you. Write
your answer in the space provided. Write your story between 80 to 100 words.
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EXERCISE 3
Write a story based on the pictures below. You may use the words given to help you. Write
your answer in the space provided. Write your story between 80 to 100 words.
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EXERCISE 4
Write a story based on the pictures below. You may use the words given to help you. Write
your answer in the space provided. Write your story between 80 to 100 words.
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EXERCISE 5
Write a story based on the pictures below. You may use the words given to help you. Write
your answer in the space provided. Write your story between 80 to 100 words.
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EXERCISE 6
Write a story based on the pictures below. You may use the words given to help you. Write
your answer in the space provided. Write your story between 80 to 100 words.
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EXERCISE 7
Write a story based on the pictures below. You may use the words given to help you. Write
your answer in the space provided. Write your story between 80 to 100 words.
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EXERCISE 8
Write a story based on the pictures below. You may use the words given to help you. Write
your answer in the space provided. Write your story between 80 to 100 words.
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EXERCISE 9
Write a story based on the pictures below. You may use the words given to help you. Write
your answer in the space provided. Write your story between 80 to 100 words.
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EXERCISE 10
Write a story based on the pictures below. You may use the words given to help you. Write
your answer in the space provided. Write your story between 80 to 100 words.
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EXERCISE 11
Write a story based on the pictures below. You may use the words given to help you. Write
your answer in the space provided. Write your story between 80 to 100 words.
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EXERCISE 12
Write a story based on the pictures below. You may use the words given to help you. Write
your answer in the space provided. Write your story between 80 to 100 words.
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EXERCISE 13
Write a story based on the pictures below. You may use the words given to help you. Write
your answer in the space provided. Write your story between 80 to 100 words.
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EXERCISE 14
Write a story based on the pictures below. You may use the words given to help you. Write
your answer in the space provided. Write your story between 80 to 100 words.
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EXERCISE 15
Write a story based on the pictures below. You may use the words given to help you. Write
your answer in the space provided. Write your story between 80 to 100 words.
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EXERCISE 16
Write a story based on the pictures below. You may use the words given to help you. Write
your answer in the space provided. Write your story between 80 to 100 words.
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EXERCISE 17
Write a story based on the pictures below. You may use the words given to help you. Write
your answer in the space provided. Write your story between 80 to 100 words.
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EXERCISE 18
Write a story based on the pictures below. You may use the words given to help you. Write
your answer in the space provided. Write your story between 80 to 100 words.
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EXERCISE 19
Write a story based on the pictures below. You may use the words given to help you. Write
your answer in the space provided. Write your story between 80 to 100 words.
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EXERCISE 20
Write a story based on the pictures below. You may use the words given to help you. Write
your answer in the space provided. Write your story between 80 to 100 words.
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TRIUMPH REDONG
VOLUME 3
BONUS NOTES
LIST OF
COMMON VERBS
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MOST COMMON VERBS
accept care could enjoy happen lead open reduce settle teach
account carry count examine hate learn order refer shake tell
achieve catch cover exist have leave ought reflect shall tend
act cause create expect head lend own refuse share test
add change cross experience hear let pass regard shoot thank
admit charge cry explain help lie pay relate should think
affect check cut express hide like perform release shout throw
afford choose damage extend hit limit pick remain show touch
agree claim dance face hold link place remember shut train
aim clean deal fail hope listen plan remove sing travel
allow clear decide fall hurt live play repeat sit treat
answer climb deliver fasten identify look point replace sleep try
appear close demand feed imagine lose prefer reply smile turn
apply collect deny feel improve love prepare report sort understand
argue come depend fight include make present represent sound use
arrange commit describe fill increase manage press require speak used to
arrive compare design find indicate mark prevent rest stand visit
ask complain destroy finish influence matter produce result start vote
attack complete develop fit inform may promise return state wait
avoid concern die fly intend mean protect reveal stay walk
base confirm disappear fold introduce measure prove ring stick want
be connect discover follow invite meet provide rise stop warn
beat consider discuss force involve mention publish roll study wash
become consist divide forget join might pull run succeed watch
begin contact do forgive jump mind push save suffer wear
believe contain draw form keep miss put say suggest will
belong continue dress found kick move raise see suit win
break contribute drink gain kill must reach seem supply wish
build control drive get knock need read sell support wonder
burn cook drop give know notice realize send suppose work
buy copy eat go last obtain receive separate survive worry
call correct enable grow laugh occur recognize serve take would
can cost encourage handle lay offer record set talk write
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ADJECTIVES
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CONDITIONS KEADAAN FEATURES CIRI-CIRI
dirty long-lasting
clean expensive
tidy cheap
neat high-quality
cold delicious
hot modern
crowded old-fashioned
empty challenging
hectic easy
bad difficult
good interesting
terrible suitable
excellent reasonable
new useful
old educational
comfortable nutritious
enjoyable heavy
dull light
hectic affordable
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ADVERBS
accurately surely
assiduously attentively
beautifully truly
carefully clearly
diligently lovingly
excellently gently
faithfully excitedly
gracefully joyfully
hungrily cheerfully
loudly sadly
nicely fast
neatly well
obviously badly
pleasantly terribly
quickly quietly
soundly busily
tidily attentively
skillfully accidentally
slowly proudly
softly comfortably
definitely patiently
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THE LINKING TECHNIQUE APPROACH
Linking technique approach is where the pupils are to write other corresponding
sentences to the sentence they wrote before. Here, the use of WH-Questions tag
plays important role to brainstorm and generate ideas of what to write. Pupils
are also not bound to the only words given to help them write. However, this
technique is used solely to help pupils to write something if they are short on
ideas.
Linking technique acquires few step or method. First, they have to group the
words given in each picture into smaller group. Then, they write simple sentence
based on one smaller group words. From there, pupils will circle words that they
can elaborate on – using WH-Questions tag. Same process goes to the new
sentence.
Example:
Step 1 : Group words into smaller group.
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Step 2 : Write sentences from the smaller group words
From the first sentence of the smaller group fragments, you have already written
3 sentences.
Shiela is in the kitchen and wants to bake a cake. She is going to bake a lemon
cake. It is her favourite cake to bake.
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Grammar Check :
1. Make sure you essay is either in ‘Simple Present and Present Continuous’
or ‘Simple Past and Past Continuous Tense’.
2. Simple present tense ( +s, +ies, +es ) use 1, 2 I love You +S –S
Technique and present continuous tense using ‘is’ and ‘are’ follow by ‘–
ing’.
3. For simple past tense, circle the verbs and add +d, +ed, +ied or totally
change (caught, went, brought) or not change the verbs (put, cut, read).
4. Past continuous tense, find the ‘is’ and ‘are’ and change to ‘was’ and
‘were’.
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TRIUMPH REDONG
VOLUME 3
ANSWER SCHEME
INFORMATION TRANSFER
ANSWER
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INFORMATION TRANSFER ANSWERS
EXERCISE 1 ANSWER
The banana is my favourite local fruit. It is non-seasonal (1) fruit. The skin turns
from green to yellow when ripe (2). Many people like to eat it because the flesh (3) is soft
and sweet. Banana is good for our health as it contains vitamins and energy giving food
value (4). It can be eaten raw or cooked (5). They can be made into cakes, dessert and chips.
They are easily available at supermarkets, markets and fruit stalls.
EXERCISE 2 ANSWERS
Cleanliness is very important when we handle food. There are many ways to ensure
that the food we prepare is clean and healthy (1) to eat. First, we must wash all fruits and
vegetables carefully before eating or cooking (2). The reason is they may contain
pesticides (3) which may harm us. To clean them, we must use clean water and soap (4) to
do this. This will help remove all germs and bacteria (5) contamination. Always wash your
hands with soap and water before you prepare or serve food. Finally, remember to cover food
to keep from flies.
EXERCISE 3 ANSWERS
A butterfly goes through four different stages of its life. (1) in its life. An adult
butterfly will lay it eggs. (2) on a leaf. The larva or caterpillar hatches from an egg. (3) It
eats leaves or flower (4) almost non-stop. The caterpillar then loses its old skin many times
as it grows. Then, it turns into pupa. (5) This is the resting stage. A beautiful, adult butterfly
will come out from the pupa. The life cycle will continue on.
EXERCISE 4 ANSWERS
Walking is an activity that can be carried out easily in your garden, a park and even
around your neighbourhood. All you need is a pair of shoes and proper attire. Walking is a
healthy activity as its benefits are plenty. It helps prevent diseases like heart attack and
stroke. Besides, it also improves general fitness. Although walking is a safe exercise, it is
important to take preventive steps to avoid injury. Hence, wear properly fitted, low-heeled
shoes that are comfortable. Also make sure that you wear suitable clothes.
EXERCISE 6 ANSWER
The telephone is a wonderful tool. If you want to talk to someone, all you have to do is pick
up the phone and dial the numbers. You are instantly connected to the person you want to
talk to. A telephone is one of the simplest devices you have in your house. Nowadays, we
also have the mobile phones which we can carry anywhere we go. With the mobile phone
we are able to reach others anytime, anywhere. Also, the mobile phone has many useful
functions like text messaging, MMS and many others.
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EXERCISE 7 ANSWER
The female frog lays many eggs in static water or water that does not flow. They will usually
hatch six to twenty-one days after being fertilised. After hatching from the egg, the tadpole
will feed on the remaining yolk. The young tadpole only has gills, a mouth and tail. It will
first stick itself to floating weeds or grasses in the water. Then, seven to ten days after the
tadpole has hatched, it will swim around and feed on algae. By twelve weeks, the tadpole
only has a small tail. It looks more like a frog. The frog will be fully grown between twelve
to sixteen weeks.
EXERCISE 8 ANSWER
Bamboo plants can be found in forests. They have many uses. They can be used to make
bridges, rafts and water pipes. Farmers use bamboo to make stakes for their vegetables to
climb on as they grow bigger. We can also use bamboo as food or to cook food. Certain
bamboo shoots can be eaten. ‘Lemang’ is cooked inside the bamboo. The bamboo plant can
also be cut up and be used as a mould for making ‘gula melaka’. The broad leaves of certain
bamboo species are used as wrappers for Chinese ‘bak chang’ or glutinous rice dumplings.
EXERCISE 9 ANSWER
The coconut palm is very useful. It can be found growing along the seashores and beaches
in Malaysia. It grows well in sandy soil. It is also known as a multipurpose tree. The leaves
can be made in brooms. The trunks can be used as bridges. The flesh of the coconut can be
used to make oil. Coconut milk is used for cooking and baking. The fresh coconut drink is
simply delicious and refreshing especially on a hot day. Therefore, it is not surprising to
find the coconut palm almost anywhere in our country.
EXERCISE 11 ANSWER
Corals are like plants, they are living things. Coral reefs grow best in warm water. It is
possible for soft corals to grow in places with warmer or colder water, but growth rates in
these types of conditions are very slow. Corals need clear and shallow water to live. It is
because lots of sunlight filters through to their algae. Corals also need salt water to
survive. Other factors influencing coral distribution are the hard-bottom sea surface. Food
such as plankton and algae feeds these corals. The presence of species that help control
macro algae, like urchins and herbivorous fish help provided the food.
EXERCISE 12 ANSWER
Maintaining good oral hygiene is one of the most important things you can do. Healthy
teeth enable you to look and feel good as well as make you possible to eat and speak
properly. Daily preventive care including proper brushing and flossing, will help stops
problems before they develop. Besides regular visits to the dentist, brushing thoroughly
twice a day, flossing daily, eating a balanced diet, avoid unhealthy snacks and carbonated
drinks and using toothpaste and mouth rinse that contain fluoride can help to decrease the risk
of developing tooth decay, gum disease and other dental problems.
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EXERCISE 13 ANSWER
Nomads are people who change their place of stay all the time. In the North African deserts,
nomadic tribes of people called Bedouins are found. They rear herds of camels and goats.
However there is so little grass in the desert that they always have to move around to look for
food for their animals. To make moving easy, they live in simple tents. In Central Asia,
people in Mongolia are also nomads. They move from pasture to pasture with their flock of
horses, goats and yaks. Their homes are large and round tents called yurts.
EXERCISE 15 ANSWER
We use water in our daily lives. Besides using water for drinking, we also use water for
bathing, washing and watering the plants. Plants need water to grow and produce food.
The green substance called chlorophyll also helps the plants to produce their own food.
Water also plays another important role in human lives. For ages, people have used it as a
means of transportation. People used rafts, boats, canoes and ferries to travel on water to
fulfil their needs.
EXERCISE 16 ANSWER
Cats are divided to two main group, big cats and small cats. The lion, tiger, leopard, jaguar
and cheetah are big cats. There are twenty-eight types of small cats. Most of them are wild.
The tame cats we keep at home are small cats. Big cats lie with their front legs outstretched.
Small cats tuck in front legs under their body. Big cats lie down to feed while small cats eat
in a crouched position. Small cats purr but big cats roar. However, the jaguar and snow
leopard cannot roar.
EXERCISE 17 ANSWER
Canning is one way to store food for long periods of time. In the canning process, the food is
boiled in the can and bacteria are killed or new bacteria prevented from forming. Now, the
food in the can is completely sterile and will not go bad. Once the can is opened, bacteria
enter and start attacking the food. The opened can now has to be refrigerated to slow down
the activity of the bacteria. Canned foods are easily stored in the pantry.
EXERCISE 19 ANSWER
Living a healthy lifestyle is very important. Everybody tries to do the right things to enjoy a
healthy lifestyle. As a student, we must keep our health in a good state. This will help us
focus in the classroom. Eating good, nutritious food like fruits and vegetables, and drinking
lots of water are part of a healthy lifestyle. We must drink at least eight glasses of water. In
addition, exercise like walking, dancing and swimming are important activities for good
health. We must also have a good rest. Sleeping and relaxing are essential too.
EXERCISE 20 ANSWER
Mobile phones have become essential. Life is very difficult to manage without them. It is
light, easy to use and can be carried anywhere. Mobiles are being used by children, youths
and elders alike. They are used in every corner of the world. Even in developing countries
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mobile phones are used widely. Mobile phones offer many functions to the users. Among
them are mobile games, text messaging, video player and online services. In Japan,
companies send free text messages to their users about an earthquake and also help to trace
the disaster victims.
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