Surface Engineering Industry Germany
Surface Engineering Industry Germany
Surface Engineering Industry Germany
▪ Competitive market conditions: The German surface engineering industry is dominated by about 3,000 SMEs. Approximately 86% of all German surface engineering
companies have less than 100 employees. Reasons for the fragmented market are the variety of technological methods and the manifold fields of applications
▪ Innovative market environment: Plasma and nanotechnology as cross-methodical improvements enable new applications and increase efficiency. Especially the coating
sector is affected by this trend. Coatings are no longer only protective, functional or decorative; they become multifunctional and smart by responding dynamically to
changes in the environment of the surface
▪ Legal regulation : Chromium trioxide is widely debated regarding the restrictions of REACH. Companies have to apply for authorization of Substances of Very High Concern
(SVHC) or look for alternative substances
▪ Environmental protection: Legislators and customers establish requirements of sustainability and environmental compatibility of products, so water-based coatings and
powder coatings become more likely. Germany, a pioneer in environmental protection and sustainability, is highly affected by this trend
▪ The global paints and coatings market, worth USD 141.5bn in 2015, is Revenue development in the surface engineering industry in
expected to be worth USD 164.1bn by 2021 Germany
▪ The growth shows regional and technological differences: The APAC region is
expected to grow at a CAGR of 6.5% compared to a CAGR of 2.0% in Europe. 14
From a technological point of view, sustainable technologies, 12
nanotechnology and smart coatings are expected to grow stronger than
10
traditional ones
in USD bn
▪ The M&A market for paints an coatings remains active with about 30-35 8
transactions per year. Especially PEs become interested in strong growing 6
niche markets
4
▪ In the years 2015 and 2016, the mean EBITDA multiple for transactions in the
surface engineering industry was 10.25x 2
▪ Transaction rationales were mostly consolidation 0
Selected coating methods in detail (2/2) 13 Selected transactions of the surface engineering 26
industry 2015 and 2016 with German participation
Plasma – a cross-methodical improvement 14 German transaction highlights 2016 27
Nanotechnology as a key technology for (smart) 15 Transaction multiples of the surface engineering 28
coatings industry
REACH as an applicable regulation for the surface 16 C. Clairfield International at a glance 29
engineering industry to ensure human health and
environmental sustainability D. Clairfield International Industry team worldwide 35
Shift to environmental-friendly coatings in 17
E. Contact 41
Germany
3
A.
Market analysis
4
Market analysis overview
▪ Protection against
– Corrosion
– Wear
– Friction
▪ Establish functionality
– Isolation or electrical conductivity Market characteristics and Technological diversity and
– hydrophobicity or hydrophilicity expectations technological advance
– Compatibility (e.g. body implants)
▪ Economic importance: Without surface optimization, product durability is Overall growth expectations
drastically shortened and many products would not even be marketable ▪ The global paints and coatings market as a part of the surface engineering
▪ Industry is split in two: Due to different products and tasks, there are many market, worth USD 141.5bn in 2015, is expected to be worth USD 164.1bn
methods of surface engineering. The methods can be categorized in surface by 2021
treatment and surface coating ▪ The global metal finishing market was worth USD 64.2bn in 2014. The
Surface treatment is the procedure to change the texture or density of market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 6.5% until 2020, driven by
the surface increasing demand from industries as automotive, aerospace and electronics
Surface coating is the process of applying a cover to the surface
▪ Manifold sector with various niches: Due to manifold customer segments, Region analysis
there are several different methods and fields of application. This leads to a ▪ The Asia-Pacific region is expected to grow at a CAGR of 6.5% until 2020,
diverse business sector with specialized companies representing the major market for paints, coatings and metal finishing. Asia-
Concentrating on one niche market limits the size of companies and Pacific accounted for more than 40% of the market demand by value of the
shows a growth barrier total global demand in 2015
Hence, the surface engineering industry is characterized by many ▪ The market is further expected to grow due to setup of automotive and
small and medium-sized enterprises (SME) electronic industries in countries as China and India
▪ Fast-moving field: Especially the coating segment is subject to fast technical ▪ The surface engineering market in Europe is expected to grow at a CAGR of
changes and improvements as a consequence of the increasing demand for 2.0% until 2020 and remains the second largest market with a market share
specialized coatings and new environmental regulations of approximately 23%
▪ R&D cooperation: Due to their limited capacity, SMEs are cooperating with
research facilities. Large companies often incorporate their own R&D Segment analysis
department, but also use the expertise of research institutes like Fraunhofer. ▪ The architectural and decorative segment accounts for 51.5% of the total
This leads to an innovative sector with intensive interrelation of research value of the paints and coatings market
institutions, universities and companies
▪ The automotive segment accounts for USD 21.5bn, equaling 15% of the total
▪ Integration of surface engineering into the manufacturing: There is a trend value
towards integrating surface treatment into linear manufacturing systems,
but this is reserved for mainly large companies
>50 employees
▪ In Germany, about 3,000 companies offer services in surface engineering. 340
This implies, that there is a high degree of specialization regarding the
applied technology and customer landscape in Germany 320
▪ Considering companies with more than 20 employees, the surface
engineering market in Germany was worth about EUR 7.5bn in 2015 300
▪ The surface engineering sector in Germany is expected to be worth EUR 280
12.6bn by 2020 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
▪ Customers of the automotive sector contribute about 40% to the total
revenues in the surface engineering market The number of companies with at least 50 employees is constantly increasing.
▪ Export contributes 15% of revenues This implies, that there is a trend to consolidation
in USD bn
intensive 8
▪ The trend of Industy 4.0 influences the surface engineering industry. The test 6
and measurement of surfaces regarding corrosion detection, coating
4
thickness and roughness are key processes to enable automated production
processes 2
▪ As the automotive sector is important for companies operating in the surface
0
engineering sector, the proximity to OEMs and tier 1 suppliers is important to
save costs in transportation
BENSELER Holding GmbH + Co. KG Mankiewicz Gebr. & Co. (GmbH & Co. KG)
www.benseler.de www.mankiewicz.com
▪ Benseler operates in the fields of coatings, thin-film corrosion protection and ▪ Mankiewicz provides coating systems for the general Industry, aviation and
deburring. They operate mainly in the automotive sector automotive markets worldwide
▪ Methods and technologies used: Waterborne coating, powder coating, PVD, ▪ Methods and technologies used: Waterborne coatings
deburring ▪ Revenue: EUR 298mn (2015)
▪ Revenue: about EUR 130mn (2015) ▪ Employees: 1248 (2015)
▪ Employees: about 950 (2015) ▪ Latest news: Mankiewicz announced expansion of US operations due to high
▪ Latest news: Acquisition of BV Oberflächentechnik GmbH & Co. KG and a 70% demand (Oct. 2016)
stake in Prove Tech CZ s.r.o. (both 2015)
▪ M&A activity
www.atotech.com – Gain customer access and distribution networks in new markets
– Incorporate new technologies to enable synergies regarding customer
demand
▪ Atotech provides plating chemicals for the printed circuit board, chip carrier ▪ Several locations in close proximity to customer, e.g. automotive suppliers, to
and semiconductor industry as well as decorative and functional surface reduce costs in transportation
finishing ▪ Use of traditional and established technologies, which address multiple
▪ Methods and technologies used: Plating in many various forms, e.g. zink, customer segments
gold, copper and nickel
▪ Revenue: EUR 202mn (2015)
▪ Employees: 1015 (2015)
▪ Latest news: Atotech was sold to the Carlyle Group (Oct. 2016)
9
Comparison of surface treatment and surface coating technologies
Surface treatment versus surface coating Comparison of selected surface coating methods
Smart coatings as the next stage of coating development Smart coating market is expected to grow
in USD bn
environment, adapting them dynamically and respond appropriate to the
stimulus 6
Source: Clairfield International research, NanoMarkets, PCI, N-tech research, Lux Research, HTS 11
Selected coating methods in detail (1/2)
▪ Thermal spraying is based on the melting of a metal wire or powder. The ▪ Anodizing is an electro-chemical process to transform the surface of
melted metal is afterwards atomized by a compressed gas that spreads the aluminium to aluminium oxide. The resulting oxide layer is permanently
metal droplets on the substrate connected with the aluminium
– Combustion coating utilizes combustible gasses to create the energy ▪ During the process, the aluminium object is immersed into a electrolytic
necessary to melt the coating material solution and a direct current is passed through the solution, with the object
– The electrical methods allow spraying metals with higher melting as the anode. Hydrogen is released at the cathode and aluminium-oxide is
points such as steel, zinc and stainless steel onto the surface created on the aluminium surface
– The cold spraying technique operates at lower temperatures than the ▪ The anodized aluminium layer protects the object against tribological and
combustion and electrical methods. The relatively low temperatures chemical impacts. Anodizing also prevents the material from corrosion and
help to minimize the altering of the substrate’s microstructure wear, and ensures a better adhesion for paint primers and glues
▪ In general, the deposit does not fuse with the substrate or form a solid ▪ Layers for corrosion protection are usually between 5-25 µm thick, but
solution. The bond is primarily mechanical depending on the application, they can reach layer thickness up to 500 µm
▪ The coating thickness ranges from 20 micrometers to several mm, depending (e.g. for decorative coatings)
on the process and material to be applied
Plasma spray
Warm spray
Flame spray
oxygen fuel
Detonation
Arc spray
Cold gas
air fuel
spray
gun
Sol Gel
▪ Chemical vapour deposition (CVD) is a process in order to deposit a thin solid ▪ Physical vapor deposition (PVD) physically removes material from a source by
film on a substrate material, by a chemical reaction evaporation or sputtering. Afterwards, the removed material is transported
▪ During the CVD process, precursors in carrier gases react with the surface of through a vacuum by the energy of the vapor particles and condenses as a
the substrate by getting in contact with each other film on the surfaces of the substrate
– The precursor will be separated and added to the surface of the ▪ PVD is a line-of-sight process and thus requires the substrate surface to be
substrate easily accessible
▪ The chemical reactions can be initiated by heat or higher frequency radiation ▪ The typical process temperature for PVD is between 250 and 600°C.
such as UV or plasma ▪ There are three main types of PVD:
– This leads to the three major CVD types: Thermal CVD, photo-assisted 1. Thermal evaporation
CVD and plasma-enhanced CVD Material is heated to a gas phase, where it then spreads through the
▪ Chemical vapour deposition processes usually run at 600-1100°C. However, vacuum to the substrate.
the use of plasma in the CVD process makes it possible to lower the 2. Sputtering
operating temperature to 200-500°C since electrical energy rather than The material is bombarded by a glow plasma discharge and thus
thermal energy is used to initiate homogeneous reactions transferred into the gas phase
3. Ion plating
A combination of thermal evaporation and sputtering
Layer
Substrate
Methodical improvement through the use of plasma Market development of plasma surface engineering methods
▪ The use of plasma within the surface engineering industry is a key cross- ▪ Plasma surface technology has developed rapidly regarding equipment,
methodical technological improvement. Applications of plasma within the operations and process technology in order to meet the increasing demand
surface engineering industry range from the simple cleaning of surfaces to ▪ European SMEs operating in this sector persist in global competition due to
surface coating techniques their innovative strength and their know-how in the sector of plasma-based
▪ To generate plasma, additional energy is added to gases. As a result, the surface technologies
gases become ionized and reach the plasma state – Europe acts as a trendsetter in the global plasma surface sector
▪ When the plasma comes into contact with the material’s surface, it changes ▪ The plasma surface sector was able to record double-digit growth rates in the
the surface’s characteristics to enable reactions right on the surface of the past. The growth rates are positively influenced by the expansion of
substrate. Hence, the plasma acts as an energy source applications to new markets and the increasing penetration of established
▪ In general, plasma surface treatment is a process that raises the surface’s markets
energy of materials, in order to improve the bonding characteristics ▪ Regulations concerning environmental aspects have supported the
▪ The coating materials themselves do not enter the plasma state. There are development of plasma surface technologies
different methods available, on how the coating materials get in contact with
the plasma
▪ Examples of plasma coating methods are
– Plasma spray as a form of thermal spray
– Plasma-enhanced chemical vapour deposition as a form of CVD
– Sputtering as a form of PVD
15
Clairfield International is well prepared for cross-border transactions thanks to 35
offices in 23 countries
Clairfield worldwide
480+ Professionals across 35 country offices
16
Traction in all relevant European markets with strong M&A team in Germany
Clairfield in Europe
Düsseldorf
26 offices With 26 offices strong presence in Europe
Stuttgart
Darius Kianzad 20 Clean tech, health care, resources 9 RSM Corporate Fin LLP 88
10 Lazard 86
Dr. Hanns-Alexander Klemm 30 Industry, healthcare, retail
11 Clairfield International 85
Martin Lemmer 13 Food and beverage, business services
12 Baker Tilly International 84
Dirk Middelhoff 10 TMT , high-tech 13 KBS Corporate Sales Ltd 77
Andreas Piechotta 16 industry, medical technology 14 Grant Thornton 75
Dr. Albert Schander 22 Consumer goods, industry, logistic,retail 15 Clearwater International 70
Peter Thomas 25 Automotive, financials, consumer, retail 16 BNP Paribas SA 66
17 Lincoln International 62
Strong presence all over Germany, covering all major industries supported by: 18 Globalscope 56
▪ approx. 20 junior and senior professionals across three offices
19 DC Advisory 53
▪ more than 25 senior industrial experts
20 Global M&A 49
17
Assisting clients in mid-sized, cross-border transactions
Mergers & ▪ Design, initiation and execution of international and domestic Mid-Market Clairfield is one of the leading global M&A firms typically
Acquisitions acquisition opportunities executing mid-sized transactions up to an enterprise value of
▪ Strategic partnerships and alliances 500 m€
Advisory ▪ Strategic advisory services, such as valuations and fairness Confidentiality Trust and integrity are essential values for our advisory services.
opinions, market entry feasibility Information are treated with highest discretion
▪ Advisory on strategic alliances, mergers, licensing and joint
ventures Seniority of the Senior involvement throughout all phases of a transaction is the
▪ Market studies team single most important hallmark of our execution style and
commitment to quality and prudent advice
▪ Monitoring trustee
Restructuring ▪ Restructuring and recovery Independence We own our business and act as entrepreneurs free of conflicts
advisory ▪ Special situations usually found in large multi-product firms
18
Strong sector expertise and understanding client industries
Business Services Natural Resources, Consumer Goods, Financial Institutions Healthcare & Life Industrials Technology, Media
Cleantech & Energy Food & Retail & Private Equity Sciences & Telecoms
Sector
▪ Business Services ▪ Metals & Mining ▪ Consumer Goods ▪ Financial Services ▪ Medical Devices ▪ Automotive ▪ Digital &
▪ Distribution ▪ Oil & Gas ▪ Retail ▪ e finance ▪ Medical Supplies ▪ Building Materials Traditional Media
Sub-Sectors
▪ Logistics ▪ Renewable ▪ Real Estate ▪ Debt Collection ▪ Pharma & Biotech ▪ Wood Processing ▪ IT Services
▪ Industrial Services Energy ▪ Furniture ▪ Asset Mgmt. ▪ Animal Health ▪ Test & Measuring ▪ IT Consulting
▪ Education ▪ Power ▪ Food & Beverage ▪ Family offices ▪ Lab Services & ▪ Machinery ▪ Hardware,
▪ Staffing ▪ Coal & Fuels ▪ Food Services ▪ Insurance Equipment ▪ Chemicals Software &
▪ Engineering ▪ Oilfield Services ▪ Agribusiness ▪ Private Equity ▪ Hospitals & Clinics ▪ Aerospace Equipment
▪ Nuclear
Representative Clients
19
Selected transactions of Clairfield International in the surface engineering
industry
Czech Republic/France Germany/USA Finland Italy
Sale Buy Sale Debt restructuring
Advisor to the seller Advisor to the buyer Advisor to the seller Advisor to Vetriceramici
Rubber-coating technology Water-based coatings Surface treatment plants Colour materials for the
ceramic industry
France Italy Italy Italy
Sale Buy Sale Sale
Advisor to the seller Advisor to the buyer Advisor to the seller Advisor to the seller
20
D.
21
Clairfield International: Your Industry team in Europe (1/3)
Ari Leppänen
Partner
Office: Helsinki, Finland
Phone: +35 8 207 613 910
Christian de Charentenay
Partner
Office: Nantes, France
Phone: +33 (607) 153 872
22
Clairfield International: Your Industry team in Europe (2/3)
Filippo Guicciardi
Partner
Office: Milan, Italy
Phone: +39 02 763 948 88
Bas Denissen
Partner
Office: Amsterdam, Netherlands
Phone: +31 20 301 4314
23
Clairfield International: Your Industry team in Europe (3/3)
Peter Bull
Partner
Office: Birmingham, UK
Phone: +44 121 234 6070
Harriet Denning
Partner
Office: Birmingham, UK
Phone: +44 121 234 6070
24
Clairfield International: Your Industry team in the Americas
Pablo Cervantes
Partner
Office: Mexico City, Mexico
Phone: +52 (55) 5251 8279
Pablo Coballasi
Partner
Office: Mexico City, Mexico
Phone: +52 (55) 5251 8279
25
Clairfield International: Your Industry team in Australia, Asia-Pacific and Russia
Andrey Tsaruk
Partner
Office: Moscow, Russia
Phone: +7 499 678 22 98
Yuriy Aleinikov
Partner
Office: Moscow, Russia
Phone: +7 499 678 22 98
Paul Keehan Ge Su
Partner Partner
Office: Brisbane, Australia Office: Beijing, China
Phone: +61 7 3218 9100 Phone: +86 10 6505 8008
Mark Steinhardt
Partner
Office: Brisbane, Australia
Phone: +61 7 3218 9100
26
E. Contact: Dirk Freiland, Managing Partner
Office Düsseldorf
Roßstr. 92
D-40476 Düsseldorf
Tel.: +49 (211) 917 396-81
[email protected]
International
Europe Americas Asia and Australia
Offices
Austria Clairfield Hungary Clairfield Russia Clairfield Brasil Clairfield Australia
Vienna Budapest Moscow Curitiba Brisbane
Sao Paulo
Clairfield Belgium Clairfield Italy Clairfield Sweden Clairfield China
Brussels Milan Stockholm Clairfield Chile Hong-Kong
Antwerp Santiago de Chile
Clairfield Israel Clairfield Switzerland
Clairfield Denmark Tel Aviv Geneva Clairfield Mexico
Copenhagen Mexico City
Clairfield Netherlands Clairfield Spain
Clairfield Finland Amsterdam Barcelona Clairfield USA
Helsinki Madrid Miami
Clairfield Norway New York
Valencia
Clairfield France Oslo Washington D.C.
Lyon Clairfield UK
Clairfield Poland
Paris Birmingham
Warsaw
Marseille London
Nantes
27