Air System Service
Air System Service
Air System Service
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Air System
Shift Knob
The shift knob contains two switches.
A. The range selector lever on the front of the knob is moved down to select low range. When the range selector lever is
moved up, high range is selected.
B. The splitter button or the button on the side of the shift knob is moved rearward to select LO split and forward for HI split of
each lever position. When in LO range a mechanical interlock prevents moving the splitter button to HI.
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Air System
Air Filter/Regulator
The filter / regulator assembly filters the vehicle supply air and regulates the pressure to 58 - 63 PSI (4.0 daN/cm2). Two holes
in the front face of the filter / regulator assembly supply air to the range cylinder cover. The filter element can be removed
by turning out the end cap.
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Air System
Slave Valve
The slave valve controls the supply of air to the low and high range sides of the range shift cylinder. A small air line from the shift
knob (master control valve) provides a signal pressure to the slave valve.
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Air System
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Air System Troubleshooting
Use care when removing air lines or checking for air flow from disconnected lines. High pressure air
may exhaust suddenly. Wear safety glasses. Exhaust all air pressure from system before removing air
filter/regulator or combination cylinder cover.
NOTE: During all testing, the vehicle air pressure must be greater than 90 PSI (620 kPa). If during testing the pressure falls
below 90 PSI (620 kPa), make sure the transmission is in neutral, start the engine and let the pressure build to governor cutoff.
After the pressure reaches the governor cutoff, continue testing. The pressure is critical if the vehicle is equipped with a vehicle
air system Pressure Protection Valve that would shut off the air supply to certain air circuits if the system pressure dropped
below a preset level.
IMPORTANT: Use the following air system troubleshooting procedures for part replacement only if the symptom can be
duplicated. If the problem is intermittent, parts that are not defective could be replaced.
Instructions
A. Start at " Procedures " for Step A.
B. Based on the " Result " of the procedure, go to the corresponding " What To Do Next ".
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Air System Troubleshooting
Possible Causes:
• Incorrectly attached air lines
• Internal leak in slave valve
• Internal leak at insert valve
• Internal leak at shift knob
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Air System Troubleshooting
Possible Causes:
• Internal leak in range cylinder
• Internal leak in slave valve.
Table 11 Air Leak at Slave Valve
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Air System Troubleshooting
Possible Causes:
• Leak at range yoke bar O-ring
• Leak at splitter yoke bar O-ring
Air Leak from Transmission Breather or Transmission Case is Pressurized
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Air System Troubleshooting
Possible Causes:
• Damaged/defective insert valve
• Leak past insert valve external O-rings
• Leak past splitter cylinder piston
Table 12 Air Leak at Splitter Cylinder Cover Exhaust Port
Possible Causes:
• Incorrect air line hook up
• Insufficient air supply to transmission
• Damaged or defective air filter / regulator assembly
• Damaged or defective shift knob master valve
• Damaged or defective slave valve
• Damaged or defective range cylinder
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Air System Troubleshooting
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Air System Troubleshooting
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Air System Troubleshooting
Possible Causes:
• Incorrect air line hook up
• Insufficient air supply to transmission
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Air System Troubleshooting
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Air System Troubleshooting
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Air System Troubleshooting
Possible Causes:
• Incorrect air line hook up
• Insufficient air supply to transmission
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Air System Troubleshooting
NOTE: Before completing the following troubleshooting procedure, move the splitter button both rearward and forward and
check for constant exhaust air at either the shift knob or splitter cylinder exhaust port. If a constant leak is noticed, go to that
troubleshooting procedure first.
In addition, confirm that the low and high range shifts are occurring properly. If not, go to the appropriate range shift troubleshooting
procedure before completing the following procedure.
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Air System Troubleshooting
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Air System Troubleshooting
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Air System Troubleshooting
Possible Causes:
• Worn or missing actuating pin or air valve shaft.
• Worn shift rail.
Procedure:
If the range has been confirmed to shift with the shift lever in gear, unbolt the slave valve from the side of the transmission. Confirm
that the actuating pin is present and that it is the proper P/N for the corresponding slave valve. If correct, remove the shift bar
housing assembly and check for a worn or damaged air valve shaft or worn shift rails. Replace necessary parts.
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Timing
Timing Procedures
It is essential that both countershaft assemblies of the front and auxiliary sections are "timed." This assures proper tooth contact
is made between mainshaft gears seeking to center on the mainshaft during torque transfer and mating countershaft gears
that distribute the load evenly. If not properly timed, serious damage to the transmission is likely to result from unequal tooth
contact causing the mainshaft gears to climb out of equilibrium.
Timing is a simple procedure of marking the appropriate teeth of a gear set prior to installation and placing them in proper mesh
while in the transmission. In the front section, it is necessary to time only the drive gear set. And depending on the model, only
the LO range, deep reduction, or splitter gear set is timed in the auxiliary section.
Front Section
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Timing
Auxiliary Section
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In-Vehicle Service Procedures
Special Tools
Typical service mechanic tools are needed.
For “push-to-connect” fittings, we recommend Eaton service tool kit K-2394. The kit contains the release tool and the tubing cutter.
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In-Vehicle Service Procedures
Special Tools
Typical service mechanic tools are needed.
For ’push-to-connect’ fittings, we recommend Eaton service tool kit K-2394. The kit contains the release tool and a tubing cutter.
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In-Vehicle Service Procedures
Final Check
Make sure fittings are tight.
Make sure air lines are not kinked.
Small air lines are available in 1/8" or 5/32" sizes. Make sure 1/8" air lines are used with 1/8" fittings and
5/32" air lines are used with 5/32" fittings. Mixing sizes can cause air leaks or damage to fittings.
Before removing the air lines and hose, label or record their location.
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In-Vehicle Service Procedures
Small air lines are available in 1/8" or 5/32" sizes. Make sure 1/8" air lines are used with 1/8" fittings and
5/32" air lines are used with 5/32" fittings. Mixing sizes can cause air leaks or damage to fittings.
Make sure only 5/32" air lines are used with push-to-connect fittings. Using sizes other than 5/32" can
cause air leaks or damage to fittings.
Before removing the air lines and hose, label or record their location.
Special Tools
See Tool Information (seeTable 5).
For ’push-to-connect’ fittings, we recommend Eaton service tool kit K-2394. The kit contains the release tool and the tubing cutter.
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In-Vehicle Service Procedures
1. Cutter
2. Release Tool
Make sure only 5/32" air lines are used with push-to-connect fittings. Using sizes other than 5/32" can
cause air leaks or damage to fittings.
Special Tools
See Tool Information (seeTable 5).
For ’push-to-connect’ fittings, we recommend Eaton service tool kit K-2394. The kit contains the release tool and the tubing cutter.
To Install
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In-Vehicle Service Procedures
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In-Vehicle Service Procedures
1. Make sure the nut, valve cover, air lines, sheathing, and
O-rings are in position on the lever shaft.
2. If previously removed, replace the air fittings.
3. Place the Roadranger valve on the lever shaft and
rotate so the range selector faces the vehicle front.
4. From the Roadranger valve bottom, tighten the jam nut
to 35-45 Lb f·ft. of torque.
Final Check
Make sure the air lines are seated fully.
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In-Vehicle Service Procedures
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In-Vehicle Service Procedures
Final Check
Make sure the retaining capscrews are properly torqued.
How to Remove the Top 2 Valve Assembly (Transmissions with Top 2 Option Only)
Special Instructions
The air lines must be depressurized.
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In-Vehicle Service Procedures
How to Remove the Top 2 Valve Assembly (Transmissions with Top 2 Option Only) (Continued)
2. From the air fittings, disconnect the air lines.
How to Install the Top 2 Valve Assembly (Transmissions with Top 2 Option Only)
Special Instructions
The air lines must be depressurized.
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In-Vehicle Service Procedures
How to Install the Top 2 Valve Assembly (Transmissions with Top 2 Option Only) (Continued)
2. Connect the air lines to the air fittings.
Replace any damaged air fittings or lines.
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In-Vehicle Service Procedures
1. Housing
2. Capscrew
3. Gasket
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In-Vehicle Service Procedures
Final Check
Make sure the capscrews are properly torqued.
Make sure you can shift the transmission.
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In-Vehicle Service Procedures
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In-Vehicle Service Procedures
Operation
The neutral switch is a normally closed switch. An electrical current flows through it when the transmission shifter is in the neutral
position. When the transmission shifter is in gear, the switch is open and no current flows through it. Likewise, the switch is open
when the ball is depressed. The switch is actuated by the air valve shaft.
To Test
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In-Vehicle Service Procedures
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In-Vehicle Service Procedures
Operation
The reverse switch is a normally open ball switch. When the transmission is shifted into reverse, a ramp on the reverse yoke bar
contacts and raises a pin. The pin depresses the ball on the switch, which closes the switch contact, allowing current to flow
through the switch and light up the vehicle’s backup lights.
To Test
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In-Vehicle Service Procedures
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In-Vehicle Service Procedures
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