Hzard All in One
Hzard All in One
Hzard All in One
Introduction
1. What elected group's laws and regulations make laboratory safety a legal
requirement in the United States of America?
a) state
b) county
c) local
d) federal
d) when possible, substitute a less hazardous chemical for a more hazardous one
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b) lab coats
c) contact lenses
d) long-sleeve shirts
b) regular monitoring
6. Regular inspection of safety equipment such as eye washes and safety showers
must be carried out
a) once a month
b) every week
d) yearly
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a) recycling/reuse/recovery
b) source reduction
c) treatment
e) land disposal
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c) a shared responsibility
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a) all visitors, unless they are present for less than one minute
d) everyone
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a) an indifferent attitude
c) making mistakes
12. True or false: Safety regulations require that contact lenses NOT be worn in the
laboratory
a) true
b) false
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c) be at least fire-resistant
b) it could be stolen
16. Which of the following types of shoes are recommended by the Americal
Chemical Society for general laboratory work?
a) sandals
c) high heels
e) steel-toed shoes
17. When using gloves as personal protective equipment, which of the following
procedures should be followed?
20. Four fundamental principles underlie all of the work practices in the chemical
laboratory. Which of the following is not one of those principles?
d) plan ahead
d) never
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d) always
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23.
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Compound A has a boiling point of 200 oC, while compound B has a boiling
point of 100 oC. Which is more of a safety concern?
c) just knowing the boiling point is not enough to decide the answer to this
question ACS
b) the equipment becomes pressurized and may suddenly pop open if not
handled properly, spraying hazardous chemicals into the air
c) the equipment becomes pressurized and often explodes
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a) dose
33. The four routes by which toxic chemicals can enter the body include:
d) is usually fatal
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d) is usually fatal
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36. Synergy is
b) the effect of two substances in combination being more toxic than the effect
predicted based on the sum of the individual components
c) the effect of one substance making another less toxic
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a) can be assimilated directly through the skin unless proper protection is taken
b) can be inhaled even if the substance has a very high boiling point
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b) MSDSs
c) MERTKA
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41. MSDSs
43. OSHA is
a) a federal agency
b) a state organization
b) a rating of toxicity
c) a rating of flammability
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a) 10 parts per million of this substance in the water is safe for the average adult
b) 10 parts per million of this substance in the air is enough to kill you
c) the maximum allowable workplace air exposure to this substance for an adult
worker for 8 hours a day, 40 hours a week, for a year is 10 ppm
d) the maximum allowable workplace air exposure to this substance for an
average healthy adult worker for 8 hours a day, 40 hours a week, for a
working lifetime is 10 ppm ACS
b) the maximum allowable exposure on a short term basis after which the PEL
or TLV is considered violated
c) the safe telecommuting exposure limit
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c) Time-Weighted Average
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c) that users should be careful when using, handling, or storing the chemical
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b) that users should be careful when using, handling, or storing the chemical
c) that users should be careful when using, handling, or storing the chemical
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c) that 50% of a population of test animals that ingested this substance died
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58. teratogens
c) NaCN, phenol
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c) NaCN, phenol
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c) NaCN, phenol
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c) ethanol, n-hexane
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a) ethanol, n-hexane
c) NaCN, phenol
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a) ethanol, n-hexane
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b) NaCN, phenol
b) NaCN, phenol
c) ethanol, n-hexane
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c) NaCN, phenol
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b) NaCN, phenol
69. Solvents such as THF and ethyl ether are particularly hazardous because
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b) do it quickly, so that a cool fountain of toxic material is ejected from the flask
c) always add acid to water, not water to acid, so that the heat of reaction can be
controlled ACS
b) is a reducing agent
b) is an acute poison
a) true
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b) false
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a) when heated
b) when ethyl ether or tetrahydrofuran is left open to the air and allowed to
evaporate
c) when concentrated
78. Examples of compounds that can form dangerous explosive peroxides include:
a) cyclooctene
b) decalin
c) cyclohexene
d) ethyl ether
e) isopropyl ether
f) para-dioxane
g) tetrahydrofuran
h) tetralin
79. Cryogenic liquids are materials with boiling points of less than −73 oC (−100
oF). Liquid nitrogen, helium, and argon, and slush mixtures of dry ice with
isopropanol are the materials most commonly used in cold traps to condense
volatile vapors from a system. In addition, oxygen, hydrogen, and helium are
often used in the liquid state. The primary hazards of cryogenic liquids include:
a) pressure buildup
b) fire or explosion
d) asphyxiation
e) frostbite
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80. There is a definite correlation between orderliness and level of safety in the
laboratory. In addition, a disorderly laboratory can hinder or endanger
emergency response personnel. Which of the following housekeeping rules
should not be adhered to?
b) an additional pan or some sort of equipment that will catch and contain a spill
if the primary vessel containing a hazardous material accidentally breaks
c) keeping undergraduates away from donuts at seminars
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82. What quantity of liquid chemical describes the general transition between
maximum amounts to keep at workbenches and amounts to be stored?
a) 500 mL
b) 1.0 L
c) 1.5 L
d) 2.0 L
e) 250 mL
OSHA
83. Chemicals being transported outside the laboratory or between stockrooms and
laboratories should be in break-resistant secondary containers. Secondary
containers with carrying handle(s) are commercially available in a variety of
sizes. These containers may be made from which of the following?
a) rubber
b) metal
c) plastic
85. When Professor Hanson had to use his home kitchen fire extinguisher when
sautéing onions, it was because
86. Laboratory hoods are NOT to be relied upon for protection from
a) explosion
b) implosion
87. A simple Kimwipe taped to the bottom of a hood sash so that it can blow in the
wind
d) inordinate silence
89. On hoods where sashes open vertically, work with the hood sash in the _____
position.
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a) lowest possible
b) highest possible
c) mid-point
b) laboratory coworkers
c) facilities personnel
91. Flammable liquids burn only when their vapor is mixed with air in the
appropriate concentration. When handling flammable liquids you should
a) 10 V AC
b) 5V DC
c) 25 V AC
d) 25 V DC
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a) not balanced
a) can penetrate the skin without making any visible opening, causing it to
balloon (ewwww!)
b) is good for cleaning glassware
b) always be careful not to exceed the smoking temperature of the oil if an oil
bath is used
c) the equipment should be assembled in such a way that heat can be removed
rapidly and easily at any time
d) all of the above
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a) ethyl ether
b) acetone
c) isopropyl alcohol
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b) place a cold trap between the apparatus and the vacuum pump
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a) when calling 9911, stay on the line and follow the dispatcher's instructions.
Be prepared to tell them your location, phone number, where you will meet
emergency crews, general medical status of any hurt or trapped individuals,
whether an explosion has occurred, and whether there is a chemical or
electrical fire
b) report the nature of the emergency to yoru instructor and, if necessary, to the
appropriate fire or medical facility
c) tell others in the vacinity about the nature of the emergency
e) stay off the phone once you hang up so that it is free for emergency crews to
call you
f) do not move any injured individuals unless they are in immediate danger
103. The fire alarm should be pulled and the fire department should be called
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104. The NFPA provides and advocates for scientifically-based consensus codes and
standards, research, training and education related to fire protection. NFPA 45 is
the standard on fire protection for laboratories using chemicals. NFPA stands for
what?
105. All chemical laboratories be equipped with fire extinguishers. Which one of the
four types of extinguishers most commonly used should not be found in a
chemical laboratory?
a) Water
b) Dry Chemical
c) Carbon Dioxide
d) Met-L-X
NFPA
106. A "Class-A" fire extinguisher can be used to treat fires involving _____ as fuel
sources.
b) electrical equipment
d) combustible metals
NFPA
107. A "Class-B" fire extinguisher can be used to treat fires involving _____ as fuel
sources.
b) electrical equipment
d) combustible metals
NFPA
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108. A "Class-C" fire extinguisher can be used to treat fires involving _____ as fuel
sources.
c) electrical equipment
d) combustible metals
NFPA
109. A "Class-D" fire extinguisher can be used to treat fires involving _____ as fuel
sources.
c) electrical equipment
d) combustible metals
NFPA
110. Fire extinguishers have numerical and ABC ratings on them that look something
like "1-A:10-B:C". If an extinguisher has a "6-A:80-B:C" rating, it can put out
____ fire as a "3-A:40-B:C" extinguisher.
a) half as much
b) twice as much
c) an equal amount of
111. When operating a fire extinguisher, remember the mnemonic PASS. PASS
represents the steps used to properly operate the extinguisher and it stands for
which of the following?
112. True or false: A fire blanket is only useful prior to the fire being extinguished.
a) true
b) false
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113. Chemicals being transported outside the laboratory or between stockrooms and
laboratories should be in break-resistant secondary containers. Secondary
containers with carrying handle(s) are commercially available in a variety of
sizes. These containers may be made from which of the following?
a) rubber
b) metal
c) plastic
114. For small liquid spills that only affect a small area of skin, immediate flush with
flowing water for at least
a) 10 minutes
b) 5 minutes
c) 30 minutes
d) 15 minutes
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115. True or false: Solid chemicals that are spilled on the skin can usually be brushed
off with no adverse consequences.
a) true
b) false
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c) should be dealt with by taking off all the affected clothes immediately, then
running to the nearest shower ACS
117. True or false: Kitty litter is often effective for cleaning up spilled liquids.
118. A large cloud of "smoke" and a WHOOSHing noise in the NMR room
indicates
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c) it's time to hit the emergency ventilation button and leave the room
immediately. Find the nearest professor and tell them, "Better tell Bob that
the NMR has quenched."
d) your sample is burning
AMMRL
119. The culture of laboratory safety depends ultimately on the working habits of
individual chemists and their sense of teamwork for the protection of what
group?
a) individual chemists
b) co-workers
c) wider community
d) neighbors
e) the environment
120. True or false: Finishing this quiz means I don't have to read the American
Chemical Society pamphlet Safety in Academic Chemistry Laboratories.
a) true
b) false (not so fast--now it's time to REREAD the sections you haven't
mastered!) BH
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