DEFINITIONS. - (1) in This Act, Unless The Context Otherwise Requires, - (A)

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2. DEFINITIONS.

- (1) In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires, - (a)


"appropriate Government" means, - (i) in relation to an establishment in respect of which
the appropriate Government under the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947), is the
Central Government, the Central Government; (ii) in relation to any other establishment,
the Government of the State in which that other establishment is situated;

(b) a workman shall be deemed to be employed as "contract labour" in or in connection with


the work of an establishment when he is hired in or in connection with such work by or
through a contractor, with or without the knowledge of the principal employer;

(c) "contractor", in relation to an establishment, means a person who undertakes to produce


a given result for the establishment, other than a mere supply of goods or articles of
manufacture to such establishment, through contract labour or who supplies contract labour
for any work of the establishment and includes a sub-contractor;

(d) "controlled industry" means any industry the control of which by the Union has been
declared by any Central Act to be expedient in the public interest;

(e) "establishment" means - (i) any office or department of the Government or a local
authority, or

(ii) any place where any industry, trade, business, manufacture or occupation is carried on;

(f) "prescribed" means prescribed by rules made under this Act;

(g) "principal employer" means - (i) in relation to any office or department of the
Government or a local authority, the head of that office or department or such other officer
as the Government or the local authority, as the case may be, may specify in this behalf,

(ii) in a factory, the owner or occupier of the factory and where a person has been named
as the manager of the factory under the Factories Act, 1948 (63 of 1948), the person so
named,

(iii) in a mine, the owner or agent of the mine and where a person has been named as the
manager of the mine, the person so named,

(iv) in any other establishment, any person responsible for the supervision and control of
the establishment.

Explanation : For the purpose of sub-clause (iii) of this clause, the expressions "mine",
"owner" and "agent" shall have the meanings respectively assigned to them in clause (j),
clause (l) and clause (c) of sub-section (1) of section 2 of the Mines Act, 1952 (35 of 1952);

(h) "wages" shall have the meaning assigned to it in clause (vi) of section 2 of the Payment
of Wages Act, 1936 (4 of 1936);

(i) "workman" means, any person employed, in or in connection with the work of any
establishment to do any skilled, semi-skilled or un-skilled manual, supervisory, technical or
clerical work for hire or reward, whether the terms of employment be express or implied but
does not include any such person - (A) who is employed mainly in a managerial or
administrative capacity; or
(B) who, being employed in a supervisory capacity draws wages exceeding five hundred
rupees per mensem or exercises, either by the nature of the duties attached to the office or
by reason of the powers vested in him, functions mainly of a managerial nature; or

(C) who is an out-worker, that is to say, a person to whom any articles and materials are
given out by or on behalf of the principal employer to be made up, cleaned, washed,
altered, ornamented, finished, repaired, adapted or otherwise processed for sale for the
purposes of the trade or business of the principal employer and the process is to be carried
out either in the home of the out-worker or in some other premises, not being premises
under the control and management of the principal employer.

(2) Any reference in this Act to a law which is not in force in the State of Jammu and
Kashmir shall, in relation to that State, be construed as a reference to the corresponding
law, if any, in force in that State.

10. PROHIBITION OF EMPLOYMENT OF CONTRACT LABOUR. - (1) Notwithstanding


anything contained in this Act, the appropriate Government may, after consultation with the
Central Board or, as the case may be, a State Board, prohibit, by notification in the Official
Gazette, employment of contract labour in any process, operation or other work in any
establishment.

(2) Before issuing any notification under sub-section (1) in relation to an establishment, the
appropriate Government shall have regard to the conditions of work and benefits provided
for the contract labour in that establishment and other relevant factors, such as - (a)
whether the process, operation or other work is incidental to, or necessary for the industry,
trade, business, manufacture or occupation that is carried on in the establishment;

(b) whether it is of perennial nature, that is to say, it is of sufficient duration having regard
to the nature of industry, trade, business, manufacture or occupation carried on in that
establishment;

(c) whether it is done ordinarily through regular workmen in that establishment or an


establishment similar thereto;

(d) whether it is sufficient to employ considerable number of whole-time workmen.

Explanation : If a question arises whether any process or operation or other work is of


perennial nature, the decision of the appropriate Government thereon shall be final.

10. PROHIBITION OF EMPLOYMENT OF CONTRACT LABOUR. - (1) Notwithstanding


anything contained in this Act, the appropriate Government may, after consultation with the
Central Board or, as the case may be, a State Board, prohibit, by notification in the Official
Gazette, employment of contract labour in any process, operation or other work in any
establishment.

(2) Before issuing any notification under sub-section (1) in relation to an establishment, the
appropriate Government shall have regard to the conditions of work and benefits provided
for the contract labour in that establishment and other relevant factors, such as - (a)
whether the process, operation or other work is incidental to, or necessary for the industry,
trade, business, manufacture or occupation that is carried on in the establishment;

(b) whether it is of perennial nature, that is to say, it is of sufficient duration having regard
to the nature of industry, trade, business, manufacture or occupation carried on in that
establishment;

(c) whether it is done ordinarily through regular workmen in that establishment or an


establishment similar thereto;

(d) whether it is sufficient to employ considerable number of whole-time workmen.

Explanation : If a question arises whether any process or operation or other work is of


perennial nature, the decision of the appropriate Government thereon shall be final.

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