"Ibc2006E" - Ibc 2006 Seismic Analysis Program
"Ibc2006E" - Ibc 2006 Seismic Analysis Program
"Ibc2006E" - Ibc 2006 Seismic Analysis Program
Program Description:
"IBC2006E" is a spreadsheet program written in MS-Excel for the purpose of seismic loading analysis for
buildings and various nonbuilding structures, as well as architectural, mechanical, and electrical components
per the IBC 2006 and ASCE 7-05 Codes. Specifically, the total base seismic shear for buildings and nonbuilding
structures is calculated. For Multi-Level Buildings, the vertical distribution of the total seismic shear is also
determined, and a drift analysis can also be performed.. The seismic restraint force for various components is
also calculated.
1. This program uses the IBC 2006 Code only to determine the Seismic Design Category, while IBC 2006 Code
Section 1613.1 permits the Seismic Design Category to be determined by either IBC 2006 or ASCE 7-05.
For all practical purposes, beyond determining the Seismic Design Category, the IBC 2006 Code now
defers to the ASCE 7-05 Code for seismic analysis and design.
2. This program incorporates the changes provided in Supplement No. 2 to the ASCE 7-05 Code.
3. For buildings, the program assumes the use of the equivalent lateral-force method for analysis, per ASCE 7-05
Section 12.8. For nonbuilding structures, ASCE 7-05 Section 15.0 is followed. For architectural, mechanical,
and electrical components, ASCE 7-05 Section 13.0 which is followed. The "simplified" method, per ASCE 7-05
Section 12.14 is not used in any of the calculation worksheets.
4. The program assumes "regular" buildings and structures, with plan and vertical irregularities not being
considered. Refer to ASCE 7-05 Section 12.3 for building configuration, and plan and vertical irregularity criteria.
5. Worksheets for Multi-Level Buildings are applicable for buildings and structures up to 240 feet in height, with
up to 15 levels. (Story deflections are to be determined from separate elastic 2D or 3D frame analysis.)
6. This program does not include the provisions for nonbuilding structures that are supported by other
structures as per ASCE 7-05 Section 15.3.
7. Worksheets calculate for "gross" seismic shear force, and do not reflect the use of any load factors. Refer to
ASCE 7-05 Section 12.4 for applicable loads factors for LRFD or strength design as well as ASD analysis.
8. USGS 2002 maps for the short term 0.2 sec. spectral acceleration (SA) with 2% Probability of
Exceedance in 50 years, Ss, as well as the 1.0 sec. spectral acceleration (SA) with 2% Probability of
Exceedance in 50 years, S1, are included. These maps are the 2002 "color versions" of Figures 22-1
and 22-2 from ASCE 7-05. Peak gravitational acceleration, PGA, is what is experienced by a particle on
the ground. Response spectral acceleration, SA, is what is approximately experienced by a building, as
modeled by a particle on a massless vertical rod having the same natural period of vibration as the building.
The SA values shown in the USGS maps as well as the ASCE 7-05 Figures 22-1 through 22-14 are expressed
as a percentage of "g", the acceleration due to gravity. Their numerical values should be divided by 100 to
convert them into decimal form for use in the Code formulas and calculations. Note that there are "exploded"
maps of various portions of continental U.S. included as well. These can be seen by scrolling down screen.
(Note: while the USGS does have more current gridded design values for Ss and S1 available at their web site,
the user is cautioned in their use as they are NOT officially adopted for use by the ASCE 7-05 Code. If their use
would result in a lower Seismic Design Category and reduced seismic loads, the user is advised to seek
formal approval of their use by the owner and building official if applicable.)
9. This program allows the user to select only site classes "A" through "E", since site class "F" requires
site-specific geotechnical investigation and dynamic site response analyses. These same requirements also
apply for site class "E", but only when Ss >= 1.25*g and S1 >= 0.5*g.
10. In the calculation worksheets, a "hyperlink" is provided to take the user directly to the USGS website at:
http://earthquake.usgs.gov/research/hazmaps/
Once finished at the USGS website, the user should exit the website by pressing the [<-Back] button in the
top toolbar of the web browser to return to the particular program worksheet.
11. This program automatically selects the appropriate seismic response modifier, "R", once the type of seismic
resisting system has been selected/input by the user.
12. This program will automatically alert the user with a "warning message" when any applicable limitations have
been exceeded for the particular seismic resisting system selected.
13. This program contains numerous “comment boxes” which contain a wide variety of information including
explanations of input or output items, equations used, data tables, etc. (Note: presence of a “comment box”
is denoted by a “red triangle” in the upper right-hand corner of a cell. Merely move the mouse pointer to the
desired cell to view the contents of that particular "comment box".)
Cross Reference Index between IBC 2006 and ASCE 7-05 Codes
Subject IBC 2006 ASCE 7-05
Occupancy Category Table 1604.5 Table 1-1
Seismic Importance Factor Defers to ASCE 7-05 Table 11.5-1
Mapped 0.2 Second Period Spectral Acceleration, Ss Figure 1613.5(1) Figure 22-1
Mapped 1.0 Second Period Spectral Acceleration, S1 Figure 1613.5(2) Figure 22-2
Site Class Table 1613.5.2 Table 20.3-1
Acceleration-based Site Coefficient, Fa Table 1613.5.3(1) Table 11.4-1
Velocity-based Site Coefficient, Fv Table 1613.5.3(2) Table 11.4-2
Maximum Spectral Response Acceleration, SMS Eqn. 16-37 Eqn. 11.4-1
Maximum Spectral Response Acceleration, SM1 Eqn. 16-38 Eqn. 11.4-2
Design Spectral Response Acceleration, SDS Eqn. 16-39 Eqn. 11.4-3
Design Spectral Response Acceleration, SD1 Eqn. 16-40 Eqn. 11.4-4
Seismic Design Category Using SDS and Occupancy Cat. Table 1613.5.6(1) Table 11.6-1
Seismic Design Category Using SD1 and Occupancy Cat. Table 1613.5.6(2) Table 11.6-2
Building Configuration Defers to ASCE 7-05 Section 12.3.2
Permitted Analytical Procedures Defers to ASCE 7-05 Table 12.6-1
Seismic Load Effects , E and Em Defers to ASCE 7-05 Section 12.4
Redundancy Defers to ASCE 7-05 Section 12.3.4
Deflection and Drift Limits Defers to ASCE 7-05 Section 12.12
Equivalent Lateral Force Procedure Defers to ASCE 7-05 Section 12.8
Seismic Force Resisting Systems Defers to ASCE 7-05 Section 12.2.1
Seismic Force Resisting System Coefficients and Factors Defers to ASCE 7-05 Table 12.2-1
Architectural, Mechanical, and Electrical Components Defers to ASCE 7-05 Section 13.0
Nonbuilding Structures Defers to ASCE 7-05 Section 15.0
Note: Per IBC 2006 Section 1613.1, the Seismic Design Category is permitted to be determined by either the IBC
2006 or ASCE 7-05 Codes. For all practical purposes, beyond determining the Seismic Design Category, the
IBC 2006 Code now defers to the ASCE 7-05 Code for seismic analysis and design.
"IBC2006E.xls" Program
Version 1.0
Fundamental Period:
Period Coefficient, CT = 0.020 ASCE 7-05 Table 12.8-2, page 129
Period Exponent, x = 0.75 ASCE 7-05 Table 12.8-2, page 129
Approx. Period, Ta = 0.294 sec., Ta = CT*hn^(x), ASCE 7-05 Section 12.8.2.1, Eqn. 12.8-7
Upper Limit Coef., Cu = 1.563 ASCE 7-05 Table 12.8-1, page 129
Period max., T(max) = 0.460 sec., T(max) = Cu*Ta, ASCE 7-05 Section 12.8.2, page 129
Fundamental Period, T = 0.294 sec., T = Ta <= Cu*Ta, ASCE 7-05 Section 12.8.2, page 129
4 of 31 12/05/2018 08:22:14
"IBC2006E.xls" Program
Version 1.0
5 of 31 12/05/2018 08:22:14
"IBC2006E.xls" Program
Version 1.0
Site Coefficients:
Fa = 1.518 IBC 2006 Table 1613.5.3(1), page 304
Fv = 2.375 IBC 2006 Table 1613.5.3(2), page 304
B3
Maximum Spectral Response Accelerations for Short and 1-Second Periods: B4
SMS = 0.535 SMS = Fa*SS, IBC 2006 Eqn. 16-37, page 303 B5
SM1 = 0.252 SM1 = Fv*S1, IBC 2006 Eqn. 16-38, page 303 B6
B7
Design Spectral Response Accelerations for Short and 1-Second Periods : B8
SDS = 0.357 SDS = 2*SMS/3, IBC 2006 Eqn. 16-39, page 304 B9
SD1 = 0.168 SD1 = 2*SM1/3, IBC 2006 Eqn. 16-40, page 304 B10
(continued:)
6 of 31 12/05/2018 08:22:14
"IBC2006E.xls" Program
Version 1.0
B12
Seismic Design Category: B13
Category(for SDS) = C IBC 2006 Table 1613.5.6(1), page 306 B14
Category(for SD1) = C IBC 2006 Table 1613.5.6(2), page 306 B15
Use Category = C Most critical of either category case above controls B16
B17
Fundamental Period: B18
Period Coefficient, CT = 0.020 ASCE 7-05 Table 12.8-2, page 129 B19
Period Exponent, x = 0.75 ASCE 7-05 Table 12.8-2, page 129 B20
Approx. Period, Ta = 0.294 sec., Ta = CT*hn^(x), ASCE 7-05 Section 12.8.2.1, Eqn. 12.8-7 B21
Upper Limit Coef., Cu = 1.563 ASCE 7-05 Table 12.8-1, page 129 B22
Period max., T(max) = 0.460 sec., T(max) = Cu*Ta, ASCE 7-05 Section 12.8-2, page 129 B23
Fundamental Period, T = 0.294 sec., T = Ta <= Cu*Ta, ASCE 7-05 Section 12.8.2, page 129 B24
B25
Seismic Design Coefficients and Factors: B26
Response Mod. Coef., R = 3.25 ASCE 7-05 Table 12.2-1, pages 120-122 B27
Overstrength Factor, Wo = 2 ASCE 7-05 Table 12.2-1, pages 120-122 C1
Defl. Amplif. Factor, Cd = 3.25 ASCE 7-05 Table 12.2-1, pages 120-122 C2
CS = 0.110 CS = SDS/(R/I), ASCE 7-05 Section 12.8.1.1, Eqn. 12.8-2 C3
CS(max) = 0.176 For T<=TL, CS(max) = SD1/(T*(R/I)), ASCE 7-05 Eqn. 12.8-3 C4
CS(min) = 0.016 CS(min) = 0.044*SDS*I >= 0.01, ASCE 7-05 Eqn. 12.8-5 (Suppl. 2) C5
Use: CS = 0.110 CS(min) <= CS <= CS(max) C6
C7
Seismic Base Shear: C8
V= 747.97 kips, V = CS*W, ASCE 7-05 Section 12.8.1, Eqn. 12.8-1 C9
C10
Seismic Shear Vertical Distribution: C11
Distribution Exponent, k = 1.00 k = 1 for T<=0.5 sec., k = 2 for T>=0.5 sec. D1
k = (2-1)*(T-0.5)/(2.5-0.5)+1, for 0.5 sec. < k < 2.5 sec. D2
Lateral Force at Any Level: Fx = Cvx*V, ASCE 7-05 Section 12.8.3, Eqn. 12.8-11, page 130 D3
Vertical Distribution Factor: Cvx = Wx*hx^k/(SWi*hi^k), ASCE 7-05 Eqn. 12.8-12, page 130 D4
D5
Seismic Weight, Wx hx^k Wx*h^k Cvx Shear, Fx S Story D6
Level x (kips) (ft.) (ft-kips) (%) (kips) Shears D7
3 5316.00 36.000 191376.0 0.868 649.54 649.54 D8
2 1000.00 24.000 24000.0 0.109 81.46 731.00 D9
1 500.00 10.000 5000.0 0.023 16.97 747.97 D10
D11
D12
D13
E1
E2
E3
E4
E5
E6
E7
E8
F1
S= 6816.00 220376.0 1.000 747.97 G1
Comments: G2
G3
G4
G5
G6
G7
7 of 31 12/05/2018 08:22:14
"IBC2006E.xls" Program
Version 1.0
Results:
Site Coefficients:
Fa = 1.518 IBC 2006 Table 1613.5.3(1), page 304
Fv = 2.375 IBC 2006 Table 1613.5.3(2), page 304
8 of 31 12/05/2018 08:22:14
"IBC2006E.xls" Program
Version 1.0
B10
Seismic Design Category: B11
Category(for SDS) = C IBC 2006 Table 1613.5.6(1), page 306 B12
Category(for SD1) = C IBC 2006 Table 1613.5.6(2), page 306 B13
Use Category = C Most critical of either category case above controls B14
B15
Structure Story Drift Analysis: B16
Defl. Amplif. Factor, Cd = 3.25 ASCE 7-05 Table 12.2-1, pages 120-122 B17
B18
Amplified Elastic Story Deflection: dx = dxe*Cd/I, ASCE 7-05 Eqn. 12.8-15, page 131 B19
Amplified Story Drift: Dx = dx - d(x-1), ASCE 7-05 Section 12.12, page 131 B20
Allowable Story Drift: Da = (Drift Ratio)*(hsx*12), from: ASCE 7-05 Table 12.12-1, page 134 B21
Story Height: hsx = hx - h(x-1) B22
B23
Seismic Story Height Amplified Amplified Amplified Allowable Allowable B24
Level x hsx Deflect., dx Drift, Dx Drift Ratio Drift, Da Drift Ratio B25
(ft.) (in.) (in.) Dx/(hsx*12) (in.) Da/(hsx*12) B26
3 12.00 4.0625 1.6250 0.011 2.8800 0.020 B27
2 14.00 2.4375 1.3000 0.008 3.3600 0.020 C1
1 10.00 1.1375 1.1375 0.009 2.4000 0.020 C2
C3
C4
C5
C6
C7
C8
C9
C10
C11
D1
D2
D3
D4
Comments: D5
D6
D7
D8
D9
D10
D11
D12
D13
E1
E2
E3
E4
E5
E6
E7
E8
F1
G1
G2
G3
9 of 31 12/05/2018 08:22:14
"IBC2006E.xls" Program
Version 1.0
10 of 31 12/05/2018 08:22:14
"IBC2006E.xls" Program
Version 1.0
Seismic Base Shear: (using ASCE 7-05 procedure "a" or "c", page 168)
Assume tank/vessel and contents as a combined rigid mass Tank/vessel ground supported (7a thru 7f)?
Total Seismic Weight, W = 1167.18 kips ASCE 7-05 Section 15.4.3 Liquid contents?
CS = 0.178 Perform
CS = SDS/(R/I), ASCE 7-05 Section 12.8.1.1, Eqn. sloshing calc's.?
12.8-2
CS(max) = 1.800 For T<=TL, CS(max) = SD1/(T*(R/I)), ASCE 7-05 Eqn. 12.8-3
CS(min) = 0.030 Cs(min) = 0.044*SDS*I >= 0.03, ASCE 7-05 Eqn. 15.4-1
Use: CS = 0.178 CS(min) <= CS <= CS(max) Ci: API 650 Appendix E Fig. E-1
Seismic Base Shear, V = 187.32 kips, for Rigid: V = 0.30*SDS*W*I, ASCE 7-05 Eqn. 15.4-5 H/D = hp/d
###
Seismic Shear Vertical Distribution: (using ASCE 7-05 procedure "a" or "c", page 168) ###
###
Cvx = N.A. Cvx = Wx*hx^k/(SWi*hi^k) = 1.0, ASCE 7-05 Eqn. 12.8-12, page 130 ###
Force at 2*h/3, F = N.A. kips, F = Cvx*V, ASCE 7-05 Section 12.8.3, Eqn. 12.8-11, page 130 ###
###
Overturning Moment at Base: (using ASCE 7-05 procedure "a" or "c", page 168) ###
Mo = 2643.67 ft-kips, Mo = Cs*(Wr*h+Ws*h/2 +Wp*hp/2) (at top of foundation)###
###
###
Seismic Base Shear (including sloshing): (using ASCE 7-05 Section 15.7.6 and API 650 Appendix E) ###
Ci = 6.07 Ci = from API 650 Appendix E, Fig. E-1 ###
Ti = 0.072 sec., Ti = 1/27.8*Ci*hp*SQRT(rc/E)/SQRT(t/D), API 650 Appendix E ###
Ts = 0.472 sec., Ts = SD1/SDS, ASCE 7-05 page 114 ###
Tc = 3.163 sec., Tc = 2*p*SQRT(d/(3.68*g*TANH(3.68*hp/d))), Eqn. 15.7-12 ###
Sai = 0.357 Sai = SDS, for Ti <= Ts, ASCE 7-05 Eqn. 15.7-7 ###
Sac = 0.080 Sac = 1.5*SD1/Tc <= 1.5*SDS, for Tc <= TL, ASCE 7 Eqn. 15.7-10 ###
Wi = 810.84 Wi = (1-0.218*d/hp)*Wp, API 650 Appendix E ###
Wc = 301.74 Wc = (0.23*d/hp*TANH(3.67*hp/d))*Wp, API 650 Appendix E ###
C1 = 0.178 C1 = Sai/(R/I), ASCE 7-05 Eqn. 15.7-5 ###
Vi = 156.91 kips, Vi = C1*(Wr+Ws+Wb+Wi), ASCE 7-05 Eqn. 15.7-5 ###
C2 = 0.080 C2 = Sac*I/1.5, ASCE 7-05 Eqn. 15.7-6 ###
Vc = 24.08 kips, Vc = C2*Wc, ASCE 7-05 Eqn. 15.7-6 ###
Per ASCE 7, V = 180.99 kips, V = Vi + Vc, ASCE Eqn. 15.7-4, page 168 ###
Per ASCE 7 (SRSS), V = 158.75 kips, V = SQRT(Vi^2 + Vc^2), ASCE Sect. 15.7.6.1 Note "e", p. 168 ###
Per API 650, V = 135.74 kips, V = Ai*(Wr+Ws+Wb+Wi)+Ac*Wc, API 650 Appendix E ###
Per API 650 (SRSS), V = 119.06 kips, V = SQRT((Ai*(Wr+Ws+Wb+Wi))^2+(Ac*Wc)^2), API 650 App. E###
###
Overturning Moment at Fdn. (including sloshing): (using ASCE 7-05 Sect. 15.7.6 and API 650 App. E)
Xs = 15.000 Xs = h/2 (assumed), API 650 Appendix E ###
Xis = 14.300 Xis = (0.5+0.06*d/hp)*hp, API 650 Appendix E ###
Xcs = 18.280 Xcs = (1-(COSH(3.67/(d/hp))-1.9375)/(3.67/(d/hp)*SINH(3.67/(d/hp))))*hp Use:
Rwi = 4.00 Rwi = from API 650 Appendix E, Fig. E-4 (mechanically-anchored)
Rwc = 2.00 Rwc = from API 650 Appendix E, Fig. E-4 (mechanically-anchored)
K= 1.50 K = 1.5 (assumed) from API 650 Appendix E, Section E.2.2
Ai = 0.134 Ai = max. of: SDS*I/Rwi and 0.007, API 650 Appendix E
Ac = 0.060 Ac = K*SD1*1/Tc*I/Rwc, API 650 Appendix E
Per ASCE 7, Mo = 2703.79 ft-kips, Mo = C1*(Wr*h+Ws*Xs+Wi*Xis)+C2*Wc*Xcs
Per ASCE 7 (SRSS), Mo = 2027.84 ft-kips, Mo = SQRT((C1*(Wr*h+Ws*Xs+Wi*Xis))^2+(C2*Wc*Xcs)^2)
Per API 650, Mo = 2306.01 ft-kips, Mo = Ai*(Wr*h+Ws*Xs+Wi*Xis)+Ac*Wc*Xcs
Per API 650 (SRSS), Mo = 1729.51 ft-kips, Mo = SQRT((Ai*(Wr*h+Ws*Xs+Wi*Xis))^2+(Ac*Wc*Xcs)^2)
(Note: Mo is the overturning moment at top of foundation.)
Comments:
11 of 31 12/05/2018 08:22:14
"IBC2006E.xls" Program
Version 1.0
12 of 31 12/05/2018 08:22:14
"IBC2006E.xls" Program
Version 1.0
V= 2.38 kips, for Flexible: V = CS*W, ASCE 7-05 Eqn. 12.8-1 07a
07b
13 of 31 12/05/2018 08:22:14
"IBC2006E.xls" Program
Version 1.0
Comments:
14 of 31 12/05/2018 08:22:14
"IBC2006E.xls" Program
Version 1.0
Comments:
15 of 31 12/05/2018 08:22:14
Map of Entire
Continental U.S.
Map of Eastern
Portion of U.S.
Map of Western
Portion of U.S.
Map of Pacific
North West
Map of States
of California,
Nevada, & Utah
Map of Entire
Continental U.S.
Map of Eastern
Portion of U.S.
Map of Western
Portion of U.S.
Map of Pacific
North West
Map of States
of California,
Nevada, & Utah
Figure 22-1
Long-Period Transition Period, TL (sec.), fo
Figure 22-15
Long-Period Transition Period, TL (sec.), for Region 1
Figure 22-15
ansition Period, TL (sec.), for the Conterminous United States