Calculation PC Pile

KALTIM – 5 PROJECT
2500 MTPD AMMONIA & 3500 MTPD UREA PLANT
CALCULATION CAPACITY Doc. No : K5-00-E8-CS-XXX-I

FOR PC PILE AND PILE HEAD Job No : 10107/BA096300/11-018-01
TREATMENT Rev. No :0 Page : 1 of 33
OWNER : PT. PUPUK KALIMANTAN TIMUR
CONTRACTOR : PT. INTI KARYA PERSADA TEHNIK -

TOYO ENGINEERING CORPORATION
PROJECT TITLE : KALTIM-5
LOCATION : BONTANG, EAST KALIMANTAN
JOB NO. 10107 / BA096300 / 11-018-01
REV. NO DATE DESCRIPTION PREP’D CHK’D APP’D

0 10/09/2012 Issued for Approval DW/EM/MA SWA/GOEN US
Page : 2 of 33

REVISION CONTROL SHEET
REV. NO DATED DESCRIPTION

0 10/09/2012 Issued for Approval

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Content PAGE
1 General 4
2 Pile Allowable Capacity With Negatif Skin Friction 5
2.1. Pile Elevation: 5
2.2. PC Pile Material & Section Properties: 5
2.3. PC Pile Capacity for NPK-01 6
2.5. PC Pile Capacity for BH-2 24
3 Pile Head Threatment for Pile Dia. 500 mm 30
Attachment 1 - Data Soil Reference


1. GENERAL
1.1. Scope of work

This document is prepared to explain the requirements for the PC Pile Allowable Load Capacity and
the detailed design of Pile Head Treatment of PC Dia. 500mm for Kaltim-5 Project 2500 MTPD
Ammonia & 3500 MTPD Urea Plant (Conveyor Route in Offsite Area) of PT. Pupuk Kalimantan Timur,
Bontang, Kalimantan Timur, Indonesia.
1.2. References
Pile Capasity
1. Codes
- ACI - 318M-1999 Building Code Requirements in Reinforced Concrete
- ACI-315 1999 Standard Practice for Detailing Reinforced Concrete Structure
2. Books
- Pile Design and Construction Practice, Tomlinson M.J., 1977,
A View Point Publications
- Pile Foundation in Engineering Practice, Shamsher Prakash and Hari D. Sharma
- Foundation and Design Analysis, Joseph E. Bowles
Pile Head Threatment

1. Codes
- ACI-318 Building Code Requirement for Reinforced Concrete and Commentary
- ACI-315 Standard Practice for Detailing Reinforced Concrete Structures
2. Project Design Criteria and Specifications
- K5-00-E8-GS-001-I
General Design Specification For Civil and Structure
- K5-00-E8-CN-004-I
Construction Specification for Concrete work
3. Standard Drawing
- K5-00-E8-SD-002-I
Standard Drawing General Notes for Civil & Structure
- K5-00-E8-SD-047-I
Standard Drawing Typical PC Pile Head Treatment
- K5-00-E8-SD-048~051-I
Standard Drawing Rebar Arrangement
4. Soil Investigation Final Report
1.3. Major Materials

Classification and engineering properties of major material to be used for this calculation are listed
below.
- Concrete,
For general concrete foundation fc' = 210 kg/cm²
Concrete Density γc = 2400 kg/m³
- PC Pile
PC pile shall conform to JIS A5335 with minimum concrete strength
fc' = 7250 psi (500kg/m2) fc' = 210 kg/cm²
- Reinforcing Steel Bar shall conform to
SNI 07-2052 2002; BjTD 40 or JIS G 3112 or ASTM A615 or equivalent
Specified minimum yield strength fy = 4000 kg/cm²
SNI 07-2052,2002; BjTP 24 or equivalent
Specified minimum yield strength fy = 2400 kg/cm²

2. PILE ALLOWABLE CAPASITY WITH NEGATIF SKIN FRICTION
2.1. Pile Elevation:
e = 0.1 m = 0.100 m assumption for free head pile

bottom of pilecap
t
ID
OD
PC Pile
OD = 500 mm
ID = 320 mm
Pile Tip thk = 90 mm
Elevation
2.2. PC Pile Material & Section Properties:
Diameter, D = = 0.5 m
Compressive Strength (fc') = 210 Kg/cm²
= 21 MPa
Mod. Elasticity of Steel = 2.10E+07 MPa
= 2.10E+05 MN/m²
Modulus of subgrade reaction, kh = 29782.45702 kN/m³
kh = 80 Eo D^(-3/4) , D (cm units)
Eo = 700 N10 = 7000
Then :
Area, A = 0.116 m²
Moment of Inertia, I = 2.55E-03 m4
Section Modulus, S = 3.27E-01 m³
Perimeter (p) = 1.571 m

2.3. PC Pile Capacity for NPK-01
This Calculation is prepare to explain the detail calculation of PC Pile Capacity. For example the
data from Soil Drilling Log of NPK-01 (Hasil Penyelidikan Tanah Di Lokasi Rencana Pabrik
KALTIM -5 PT. Pupuk Kaltim) will be taken in this calculation.
Soil Drilling Log for NPK-01

Table 1. Bore log list
SPT-N value total

Depth Lpile Soil Type Hi Navrg fi
H NSPT fi*Hi
(m) (m) - (m) (m) - - (t/m2) (t/m)
0 0
0 - 2 -2 Silty Gravelly Sand 2 1.15 16 16 3.2 6.4
2 - 4 -4 Silty Gravelly Sand 2 3.15 18 17 3.4 13.2
4 - 6 -6 Silty Gravelly Sand 2 5.15 16 17 3.4 20
6 - 8 -8 Silty Gravelly Sand, loose 2 7.15 7 11.5 2.3 24.6
8 - 10.5 -10.5 Silty Gravelly Sand, loose 2.5 9.15 3 5 5 37.1
10.5 - 15 -15 Very Soft Organic Clay 4.5 13.5 1 2 2 46.1
15 - 17 -17 Very Soft Organic Clay 2 16.2 1 1 1 48.1
17 - 19 -19 Very Soft Organic Clay 2 18 1 1 1 50.1
24 - 26 -26 Very Soft Organic Clay 2 24.65 42 21.5 12 79.1
26 - 27.5 -27.5 Very Soft Organic Clay 1.5 27.15 1 21.5 12 97.1
27.5 - 30 -30 Very Stiff Clay 2.5 29.85 17 9 9 119.6
30 - 32.5 -32.5 Very Stiff Clay 2.5 32.55 14 15.5 3.1 127
32.5 - 34 -34 Silty Sand, medium dense 1.5 35.25 22 18 3.6 133
34 - 36 -36 Silty Sand, medium dense 2 37.95 25 23.5 4.7 142
36 - 38 -38 Silty Sand, medium dense 2 40.65 13 19 3.8 150
38 - 40 -40 Very Stiff Clay 2 43.35 12 12.5 2.5 155
40 - 42.45 -42.45 Very Stiff Clay 2.45 46.05 22 17 3.4 163
42.45 - 43.5 -43.5 Clayey Sand 1.05 48.75 22 22 4.4 167.7
43.5 - 45 -45 Very Stiff Clay 1.5 51.45 24 23 4.6 174.6
45 - 47 -47 Very Stiff Clay 2 54.15 18 21 4.2 183
47 - 49 -49 Very Stiff Clay 2 56.85 31 24.5 4.9 192.8
49 - 51 -51 Very Stiff Clay 2 59.55 13 22 4.4 201.6
51 - 52.45 -52.45 Very Stiff Clay 1.45 62.25 19 16 3.2 206
52.45 - 53.7 -53.7 Very Stiff Silt 1.25 64.95 19 19 3.8 211
53.7 - 54.45 -54.45 Silty Sand, medium dense 0.75 67.65 36 27.5 5.5 215

a. Allowable axial compression load
Ra = ( Qtp + Qfp ) / Sf
Qtp = 15 * Navrg * Ap
Qfp = fi * Hi * p
Where :
Sf : Safety factor = 3
Qtp : Point bearing capacity of pile
Qfp : Positive skin friction of pile
Ap : Pile section area
N avrg : N - Value average
fi : side friction (in t/m2 unit)
for clay/silt soil, for sandy soil,
Navrg < 12 , fi = Navrg Navrg < 10 , fi = Navrg
Navrg > 12 , fi = 12 Navrg > 10 , fi = 0.2 * Navrg
Hi : Thickness of soil layer
p : Perimeter of pile
Negative Skin Calculation Methode
Qpn = (p K' γ'f Hf tan δ) L1 + L1^2 * p K' γ' tan δ

(1) 2
(2)
which :
L1 = L - Hf L - Hf + γ'f Hf - 2 γ'f Hf
L1 2 γ' γ'
Where :
Qpn : Negative skin friction of pile
K' = earth pressur coefficient = Ko = 1 - sin Ф'
γ'f = effective unit weight of soil fill
γ' = effective unit weight of underlaying soil layer
Hf = height of the fill, = 10.00 m
L = height of clay soil = 30.00 m
Depth from Density N Parameter

No. Qpn
MSL γ'f γ' avrg Ф δ K'
- (m) (ton) (t/m3) - deg 0.7Ф 1-sinФ
1 0 - 6 sand (fill) 1.53 - 17 31 21 0.49
2 6 - 10.5 sand (fill) 1.27 - 5 26 18 0.56
3 10.5 - 27.5 clay - 1.84 22 10 7 0.83
4 27.5 - 30 clay - 1.67 9 35 25 0.43
30 32.5 clay - 1.58 16 36 25 0.41
5 32.5 - 36 sand - 1.66 24 33 23 0.45
36 38 sand - 1.57 19 31 22 0.48
6 38 - 40 clay - 1.74 13 35 25 0.43

40 - 42.5 clay - 1.64 17 36 25 0.41
7 42.5 - 43.5 sand - 1.63 22 33 23 0.46
8 43.5 - 52.45 clay - 1.60 16 36 25 0.41
9 52.45 - 53.7 silt - 1.57 19 31 22 0.48
10 53.7 - 54.45 sand - 1.75 28 35 24 0.43
Note : for γ and Ф value see c.1 table
Negatif Skin Friction Calculation
For depth = 30.00 m

Pile Hf avrg avrg avrg avrg Qpn
L1
Dia γ'f γ' δ K' (1) (2) total
mm m t/m3 t/m3 - - m ton ton Ton
500 10.00 0.42 0.72 18.90 0.55 7.1 9 5 14
Allowable axial compression from NPK-01 is
Table 1. Allowable compression load NPK-01
For depth = 40 m
Pile Ra
Qtp Qfp Qpn
Dia (Qtp+Qfp-Qpn)/SF
mm Ton Ton Ton Ton
500 22 168 14 58
For depth = 36 m
Pile Ra
Qtp Qfp Qpn
mm Ton Ton Ton Ton
500 41 148 14 58
For depth = 30 m
Pile Ra
Qtp Qfp Qpn
mm Ton Ton Ton Ton
500 16 112 14 37

0.00
b. Allowable tension (uplift) load
hd
water level
Ta = (Qfp + Qpn) / SF + Wp
Qfp = fi * Hi * p
2
Where :
Wp = effective weight of pile
hd = Water Level = 3 m
Allowable tension load from NPK-1
Table 2. Allowable tension load NPK-1
For depth = 40 m
Pile Qfp - Ta
Wp
Dia Qpn (Qfp-Qpn+Wp)/SF
mm Ton Ton Ton
500 153 7 53
For depth = 36 m
Pile Qfp - Ta
Wp
mm Ton Ton Ton
500 134 6 46
For depth = 30 m
Pile Ta
Qfp Wp
Dia (Qfp-Qpn+Wp)/SF
mm Ton Ton Ton
500 98 5 34
c.1 Allowable lateral load due to Mu
Soil stiffness factor, T


T = (Ec.I/nh)^(1/5) (Tomlinson, M.J. page 224)
where :
DESC. COHESSIONLESS SOIL

N blows 0 -3 4 - 10 11 - 30 31 - 50 > 50
γ kN/m³ 12 - 16 14 - 18 16 - 20 18 - 23
Ф o
25 - 32 28 - 36 30 - 40 > 35
State very loose loose medium dense very dense
DR % 0 - 15 15 - 35 35 - 65 65 - 85 85 - 100
DESC. COHESSIVE SOIL

N blows <4 4-6 6 - 15 16 - 25 >25
γ kN/m³ 14 - 18 16 - 18 16 - 18 16 - 20 >20
qu kPa <25 20 - 50 30 - 60 40 - 200 >100
Consistency very soft soft medium stiff hard
nh values for cohessionless soil (Terzaghi)

LooseMedium denseDense
nh for dry or moist soil
MN/m³ 2.5 7.5 20
Tons/ft³ 7 21 56
nh for submerged soil
MN/m³ 1.4 5 12
Tons/ft³ 4 14 34
for soft normally consolidated clay = 350 - 700 kN/m³

for soft organic silt = 150 kN/m³
nh = 7.5 MN/m2
Ultimate Lateral Capacity
Mu (Tomlinson, M.J. page 230)

Hu =
(e + 1.5 D + 0.5f)
f = Hu/(9cu x D) cu = 0.2 N(for long pile)
Note : Mcr is taken from capacity of moment crack on Brochure PC Pile (WIKA BETON)
with class A1 bending moment
Table 3. Allowable lateral due to Mu load NPK-01

Pile Max Hall
Length T Status 4/β cu f e M,cr Mu Hu
Dia Load
Factor
mm m m - - Ton/m² m m Ton.m Ton.m Ton Ton

500 40 2.349 Long Pile 14 2.771 0.944 0.1 10.50 15.57 11.78 1.60 5.52
500 36 2.349 Long Pile 14 2.771 0.944 0.1 10.50 15.57 11.78 1.60 5.52
500 30 2.349 Long Pile 14 2.771 0.944 0.1 10.50 15.57 11.78 1.60 5.52
c.2 Allowable lateral load due to deflection
for pile head free

pile head deflection
yo = H
2 EI β³
where :
β = (kh x D / 4 x Ec x I)^(1/4)
Yo = 1.00 cm for long term. Condition
= 1.33 cm for short term. Condition
Table 4. Allowable lateral due to deflection NPK-01
For depth = 40 m
Pile
kh b bL EI Hall
Dia Status
mm kN/m3 1/m m ton.m² Ton
500 29782 0.29 11.55 Free Head 53618.10 25.79
For depth = 36 m
Pile
kh b bL EI Hall
Dia Status
500 29782 0.29 11.55 Free Head 53618.10 25.79
For depth = 30 m
Pile
kh b bL EI Hall
Dia Status
500 29782 0.29 8.66 Free Head 53618.10 25.79

Resume of Allowable capacity of PC Pile D 500
Allowable Force
Pile Dia Length
Compression Tension Lateral Remark
(mm) (m) (Ton) (Ton) (Ton)
500 40 58 53 5.52 NPK-01
500 36 58 46 5.52 NPK-01
500 30 37 34 5.52 NPK-01

KALTIM -5 PT. Pupuk Kaltim) ) will be taken in this calculation.

SPT-N value total

H NSPT fi*Hi
(m) (m) - (m) (m) - - (t/m2) (t/m)
0 0
0 - 2 -2 Gravelly
dense
Sand, loose to medium
2 1.15 21 21 4.2 8.4
Gravelly Sand, loose to medium
2 - 4 -4 dense 2 3.15 9 15 3 14.4
-6 Gravelly Sand, loose to medium
4 - 6 dense 2 5.15 7 8 8 30.4
-8.5 Gravelly Sand, loose to medium
6 - 8.5 dense 2.5 7.15 9 8 8 50.4
8.5 - 11 -11 Very Soft Clay 2.5 9.15 1 5 5 62.9
11 - 14 -14 Very Soft Clay 3 11.15 1 1 1 65.9
14 - 17.5 -17.5 Very Soft Clay 3.5 13.15 1 1 1 69.4
17.5 - 20 -20 Very Soft Organic Clay 2.5 17.5 1 1 1 71.9
20 - 22 -22 Silty Sand, very loose 2 20.2 1 1 1 73.9
22 - 24.5 -24.5 Silty Sand, very loose 2.5 22 2 1.5 1.5 77.65
24.5 - 26 -26 Very Stiff Clay 1.5 24.7 16 9 9 91.15
26 - 28 -28 Very Stiff Clay 2 27.4 19 17.5 3.5 98.15
28 - 30 -30 Very Stiff Clay 2 29.35 11 15 3 104
30 - 32 -32 Very Stiff Clay 2 31.35 12 11.5 2.3 109
32 - 34 -34 Very Stiff Clay 2 33.85 11 11.5 2.3 113
34 - 36 -36 Very Stiff Clay 2 36.55 26 18.5 3.7 121
36 - 38 -38 Very Stiff Clay 2 39.25 29 27.5 5.5 132
38 - 40 -40 Very Stiff Clay 2 41.95 23 26 5.2 142
40 - 42 -42 Very Stiff Clay 2 44.65 24 23.5 4.7 152
42 - 44.5 -44.5 Silty Sand, dense 2.5 47.35 33 28.5 5.7 165.8
44.5 - 46 -46 Very Stiff Clay 1.5 50.05 31 32 6.4 175.4
46 - 49 -49 Very Stiff Clay 3 52.75 26 28.5 5.7 192.5
49 - 51 -51 Clayey Sand 2 55.45 58 42 8.4 209.3

Qfp = fi * Hi * p
Where :

2
(1)
(2)
which :
L1 2 γ' γ'
Where :

No. Qpn
- (m) (ton) (t/m3) - deg 0.7Ф 1-sinФ
1 0 - 8.5 sand (fill) 1.47 - 8 30 21 0.51
2 8.5 - 17.5 clay - 1.40 1 12 8 0.79
3 17.5 - 20 clay - 1.40 1 12 8 0.79
4 20 - 24.5 sand - 1.20 2 12 8 0.79
5 24.5 30 clay - 1.80 15 30 21 0.50
6 30 - 36 clay - 1.71 19 31 22 0.48
36 40 clay - 2.00 26 34 24 0.44
40 - 42.5 clay - 1.93 24 33 23 0.45
7 42.5 - 44.5 sand - 1.77 29 35 25 0.42

8 44.5 - 50.45 clay - 2.00 29 35 25 0.42
For depth = 26.00 m

L1
500 8.50 0.49 0.42 8.40 0.79 1 1 0 1
For depth = 40 m
Pile Ra
Qtp Qfp Qpn
mm Ton Ton Ton Ton
500 45 144 1 63
For depth = 36 m
Pile Ra
Qtp Qfp Qpn
mm Ton Ton Ton Ton
500 32 111 1 47
For depth = 30 m
Pile Ra
Qtp Qfp Qfn
mm Ton Ton Ton Ton
500 26 84 0 37

b. Allowable tension (uplift) load 0.00

hd
water level
Ta = (Qfp-Qpn) / SF + Wp
Qfp = fi * Hi * p
2
Where :
hd = Water Level = 4.45 m
Allowable Tension Load From NPK-20
Table 2. Allowable Tension Load NPK-20
For depth = 40 m
Pile Qfp - Ta
Wp
mm Ton Ton Ton
500 143 7 50
For depth = 36 m
Pile Qfp - Ta
Wp
mm Ton Ton Ton
500 110 6 38
For depth = 30 m
Pile Qfp- Ta
Wp
mm Ton Ton Ton
500 84 5 29

where :

N blows 0 -3 4 - 10 11 - 30 31 - 50 > 50
γ kN/m³ 12 - 16 14 - 18 16 - 20 18 - 23
Ф o
25 - 32 28 - 36 30 - 40 > 35
DR % 0 - 15 15 - 35 35 - 65 65 - 85 85 - 100

N blows <4 4-6 6 - 15 16 - 25 >25
γ kN/m³ 14 - 18 16 - 18 16 - 18 16 - 20 >20
qu kPa <25 20 - 50 30 - 60 40 - 200 >100

MN/m3 2.5 7.5 20
Tons/ft 3
7 21 56
MN/m3 1.4 5 12
Tons/ft 3
4 14 34
for soft normally consolidated clay = 350 - 700 kN/m3

for soft organic silt = 150 kN/m3
nh = 7.5 MN/m2

Hu =
(e + 1.5 D + 0.5f)

Pile Max Hall
Dia Load
Factor
mm m m - - Ton/m² m m Ton.m Ton.m Ton Ton
500 40 2.349 Long Pile 14 2.771 0.944 0.1 10.50 15.57 11.78 1.60 5.52
500 36 2.349 Long Pile 14 2.771 0.944 0.1 10.50 15.57 11.78 1.60 5.52
500 30 2.35 Long Pile 14 2.771 0.94 0.1 ### 15.6 11.78 1.60 5.52

for pile head free

yo = H
2 EI β³
where :
β = (kh x D / 4 x Ec x I)^(1/4)

For depth = 40 m
Pile
kh b bL EI Hall
Dia Status
500 29782 0.29 11.55 Free Head Pile 53618.10 25.79
For depth = 36 m
Pile
kh b bL EI Hall
Dia Status
500 29782 0.29 11.55 Free Head Pile 53618.10 25.79
For depth = 30 m
Pile
kh b bL EI Hall
Dia Status
500 29782 0.29 8.66 Free Head Pile 53618.10 25.79
Resume of Allowable capacity of Bore Pile D 500
Allowable Force
Pile Dia Length

TREATMENT Rev. No :0 Remark Page : 18 of 33
500 40 63 50.00 5.52 NPK-05
500 36 47 38.00 5.52 NPK-05
500 30 37 29.00 5.52 NPK-05

KALTIM-5 PT. Pupuk Kaltim) ) will be taken in this calculation.

SPT-N value total

H NSPT fi*Hi
(m) (m) - (m) (m) - - (t/m2) (t/m)
0 0
0 - 1.45 -1.45 Silty Sand 1.45 1.15 2 2 2 2.9
1.45 - 3 -3 Very Soft Organic Clay 1.55 3.15 2 2 2 6
3 - 4.5 -4.5 Clayey Sand, loose 1.5 5.15 1 1.5 1.5 8.25
4.5 - 6.6 -6.6 Medium Stiff Clay 2.1 7.15 6 3.5 3.5 15.6
6.6 - 10 -10 Very Stiff Clay 3.4 9.15 12 9 9 46.2
10 - 11.5 -11.5 Very Stiff Clay 1.5 13.5 10 11 2.2 49.5
11.5 - 14 -14 Very Stiff Clay 2.5 16.2 14 12 2.4 55.5
14 - 16 -16 Very Stiff Clay 2 18 15 14.5 2.9 61.3
16 - 17.45 -17.45 Very Stiff Clay 1.45 20.7 16 15.5 3.1 65.8
17.45 - 20 -20 Silty Sand, medium dense 2.55 22.65 23 19.5 3.9 75.74
20 - 21.45 -21.45 Silty Sand, medium dense 1.45 24.65 29 26 5.2 83.28
21.45 - 23.15 -23.15 Very Stiff Silt 1.7 27.15 27 28 5.6 92.8
23.15 - 24 -24 Clayey Sand 0.85 29.85 27 27 5.4 97.39
24 - 27 -27 Very Stiff Clay 3 32.55 16 21.5 4.3 110
27 - 30 -30 Very Stiff Clay 3 35.25 23 19.5 3.9 122
30 - 31 -31 Very Stiff Clay 1 37.95 29 26 5.2 127
31 - 33 -33 Very Stiff Clay 2 40.65 27 28 5.6 138
33 - 34.5 -34.5 Very Stiff Clay 1.5 43.35 20 23.5 4.7 145
34.5 - 37 -37 Very Stiff Clay 2.5 46.05 20 20 4 155
37 - 39 -39 Very Stiff Clay 2 48.75 24 22 4.4 164
39 - 40.6 -40.6 Very Stiff Clay 1.6 51.45 29 26.5 5.3 173
40.6 - 42 -42 Clayey Sand,dense 1.4 54.15 29 29 5.8 181
42 - 44.8 -44.8 Silty Sand, dense 2.8 56.85 33 31 6.2 198.2
44.8 - 46.45 -46.45 Hard Clay 1.65 59.55 13 23 12 218
Qfp = fi * Hi * p
Where :



(1) 2
(2)
which :
L1 2 γ' γ'
Where :

No. Qpn
- (m) (ton) (t/m3) - deg 0.7Ф 1-sinФ
1 0 - 1.45 sand (fill) 1.2 - 2 12 8 0.79
2 1.45 - 3 clay (fill) 1.4 - 2 12 8 0.79
3 3 - 4.5 sand (fill) 1.2 - 2 12 8 0.79
4 4.5 - 5 clay - 1.40 2 12 8 0.79
5 - 6 clay - 1.40 2 12 8 0.79
5 6 17.45 clay - 1.58 16 30 21 0.50
6 17.45 - 21.45 sand - 1.72 26 34 24 0.44
7 21.45 22 silt - 1.72 26 34 24 0.44
8 22 - 24 sand - 1.74 27 35 24 0.43
9 24 - 30 clay - 1.76 20 32 22 0.48
30 - 36 clay - 1.93 24 33 23 0.45
36 - 40 clay - 1.87 22 33 23 0.46
40 - 40.6 clay - 2.00 27 35 24 0.43
10 40.6 - 42 sand - 1.78 29 36 25 0.42
11 42 - 44.8 sand - 1.60 31 30 21 0.50

12 44.8 - 46.45 clay - 1.91 23 33 23 0.45
For depth = 10.00 m

L1
500 4.50 0.29 0.48 12.58 0.70 1 0 0 0
For depth = 40 m
Pile Ra
Qtp Qfp Qpn
mm Ton Ton Ton Ton
500 38 245 0 94
For depth = 36 m
Pile Ra
Qtp Qfp Qpn
mm Ton Ton Ton Ton
500 41 215 0 85
For depth = 30 m
Pile Ra
Qtp Qfp Qpn
mm Ton Ton Ton Ton
500 34 179 0 70

0.00
hd
water level
Qfp = fi * Hi * p
2
Where :
hd = Water Level = 1.75 m
Allowable tension load from NPK-20
Table 2. Allowable tension load NPK-20
For depth = 40 m
Pile Qfp - Ta
Wp
Dia Qpn ( permanent ) ( temporary )
mm Ton Ton Ton Ton
500 245 7 83 110
For depth = 36 m
Pile Qfp - Ta
Wp
mm Ton Ton Ton Ton
500 215 6 73 97
For depth = 30 m
Pile Qfp - Ta
Wp
mm Ton Ton Ton Ton
500 178 5 61 81

where :


N blows 0 -3 4 - 10 11 - 30 31 - 50 > 50
γ kN/m³ 12 - 16 14 - 18 16 - 20 18 - 23
Ф o
25 - 32 28 - 36 30 - 40 > 35
DR % 0 - 15 15 - 35 35 - 65 65 - 85 85 - 100

N blows <4 4-6 6 - 15 16 - 25 >25
g kN/m³ 14 - 18 16 - 18 16 - 18 16 - 20 >20
qu kPa <25 20 - 50 30 - 60 40 - 200 >100

MN/m3 2.5 7.5 20
Tons/ft 3
7 21 56
MN/m3 1.4 5 12
Tons/ft 3
4 14 34

nh = 7.5 MN/m2

Hu =
(e + 1.5 D + 0.5f)

Pile Max Hall
Dia Load
Factor
mm m m - - Ton/m2 m m Ton.m Ton.m Ton Ton
500 40 2.349 Long Pile 13.86 2.771 0.94 0.1 10.50 15.57 11.78 1.60 5.52
500 36 2.349 Long Pile 13.86 2.771 0.94 0.1 10.50 15.57 11.78 1.60 5.52
500 30 2.349 Long Pile 13.86 2.771 0.94 0.1 10.50 15.57 11.78 1.60 5.52

for pile head free

yo = H
2 EI β³
where :
β = (kh x D / 4 x Ec x I)^(1/4)
For depth = 40 m
Pile
kh β βL EI Hall
Dia Status
mm kN/m3 1/m m Ton.m² Ton
500 29782 0.29 11.55 Free Head Pile 53618.10 25.79
For depth = 36 m
Pile
kh β βL EI Hall
Dia Status
500 29782 0.29 11.55 Free Head Pile 53618.10 25.79
For depth = 30 m
Pile
kh β βL EI Hall
Dia Status
500 29782 0.29 8.66 Free Head Pile 53618.10 25.79


Allowable Force
Pile Dia Length
500 40 94.0 83.0 5.52 NPK-09
500 36 85.0 73.0 5.52 NPK-09
500 30 70.0 61.0 5.52 NPK-09

2.6. PC Pile Capacity for BH-2
data from Soil Drilling Log of BH-2 (Penyelidikan Tanah Untuk Proyek KALTIM-2 dan KALTIM-4
DI PT. Pupuk Kaltim) will be taken in this calculation.
Soil Drilling Log for BH-2 (KALTIM-2&4)

SPT-N value total

H NSPT fi*Hi
(m) (m) - (m) (m) - - (t/m2) (t/m)
0 0
0 - 2 -2 Silty
loose
Coral Gravel with Sand,
to medium 2 1.15 9 9 9 18
Silty Coral Graveldense
with Sand,
2 - 3 -3 loose to medium 1 2.65 11 10 10 28
with Sand,
3 - 5 -5 loose to medium dense 2 4.15 8 9.5 9.5 47
-6.5 Silty Coral Gravel with Sand,
5 - 6.5 loose to medium 1.5 5.65 9 8.5 8.5 59.75
with Sand,
6.5 - 7.5 -7.5 loose to medium 1 7.15 38 23.5 4.7 64.45
with Sand,
7.5 - 8.5 -8.5 loose to medium dense 1 8.65 15 26.5 5.3 69.75
Silty Coral Gravel with Sand,
8.5 - 11 -11 loose to medium dense 2.5 10.15 10 12.5 2.5 76
11 - 11.95 -11.95 Medium Stiff Clay 0.95 11.65 4 7 7 82.65
11.95 - 14.15 -14.15 Soft Clay 2.2 13.85 2 3 3 89.25
14.15 - 16 -16 Soft Clay 1.85 15.15 2 2 2 92.95
16 - 16.95 -16.95 Soft Clay 0.95 16.65 2 2 2 94.85
16.95 - 19 -19 Soft Clay 2.05 18.35 2 2 2 98.95
19 - 21 -21 Soft Clay 2 20.15 2 2 2 103
21 - 21.95 -21.95 Soft Clay 0.95 21.65 3 2.5 2.5 105
21.95 - 24 -24 Sandy Clay Medium Stiff 2.05 23.35 4 3.5 3.5 112.5
24 - 26 -26 Silty Sand Medium Dense 2 25.15 26 15 3 118.5
26 - 27 -27 Dense Sand 1 26.65 27 26.5 5.3 123.8
27 - 29 -29 Dense Sand 2 28.15 28 27.5 5.5 134.8
29 - 30.45 -30.45 Dense Sand 1.45 30.15 28 28 5.6 143

Qfp = fi * Hi * p
Where :

2
(1)
(2)
which :
L1 2 γ' γ'
Where :

No. Qpn
- (m) (ton) (t/m3) - deg 0.7Ф 1-sinФ
1 0 - 7 silty cora 1.5 - 9 30 21 0.50
2 7 - 8.5 silty cora - 1.73 27 35 24 0.43
3 8.5 - 11 silty cora - 1.43 13 29 20 0.52
4 11 - 12 clay - 1.62 7 29 20 0.52
5 12 17 clay - 1.40 2 12 8 0.79
6 17 - 22 clay - 1.40 3 12 8 0.79
7 22 24 clay - 1.40 4 24 17 0.59

8 24 - 25 sand - 1.17 4 24 17 0.59
9 25 - 30 sand - 1.75 28 35 24 0.43
30 - 30.5 sand - 1.76 28 35 25 0.42
For depth = 26.00 m

L1
500 7.00 0.52 0.48 13.46 0.67 4.30 3.96 1.11 5.08
Allowable axial compression from BH-2 (KALTIM-2&4) is
Table 1. Allowable compression load BH-2 (KALTIM-2&4)
For depth =30 m

Pile Ra
Qtp Qfp Qpn
mm Ton Ton Ton Ton
500 48 92 5 45
For depth =25 m

Pile Ra
Qtp Qfp Qpn
mm Ton Ton Ton Ton
500 6 57 5 19
For depth =20 m

Pile Ra
Qtp Qfp Qpn
mm Ton Ton Ton Ton
500 3 36 5 11

b. Allowable tension (uplift) load 0.00

hd
water level
Qfp = fi * Hi * p
2
Where :
hp = Water Level = 0.5 m
Allowable tension load from BH-2 (KALTIM-2&4)
Table 2. Allowable tension load BH-2 (KALTIM-2&4)
For depth = 30 m
Pile Qfp - Ta
Wp
Dia Qpn (Qfp-Qpn+WP)/SF
mm Ton Ton Ton
500 87 8 31
For depth = 25 m
Pile Qfp - Ta
Wp
Dia Qpn ( permanent )
mm Ton Ton Ton
500 52 7 19
For depth = 20 m
Pile Qfp - Ta
Wp
Dia Qpn ( permanent )
mm Ton Ton Ton
500 31 6 12

T = (Ec.I/nh)^(1/5)
(Tomlinson, M.J. page 224)
where :


N blows 0 -3 4 - 10 11 - 30 31 - 50 > 50
γ kN/m³ 12 - 16 14 - 18 16 - 20 18 - 23
Ф o
25 - 32 28 - 36 30 - 40 > 35
DR % 0 - 15 15 - 35 35 - 65 65 - 85 85 - 100

N blows <4 4-6 6 - 15 16 - 25 >25
γ kN/m³ 14 - 18 16 - 18 16 - 18 16 - 20 >20
qu kPa <25 20 - 50 30 - 60 40 - 200 >100
Consistenc
very soft soft medium stiff hard
y

LooseMedium dense
Dense
MN/m3 2.5 7.5 20
Tons/ft3 7 21 56
MN/m3 1.4 5 12
Tons/ft3
4 14 34
for soft normally consolidated = 350 - 700 kN/m3

nh = 7.5 MN/m2

Hu =
(e + 1.5 D + 0.5f)
f = H/(9cu x D) cu = 0.2 N(for long pile)
Table 3. Allowable lateral due to Mu load BH-2 (KALTIM-2&4)

Pile Max Hall
Dia Load
Factor
mm m m - - Ton/m2 m m Ton.m Ton.m Ton Ton
500 30 2.349 Long Pile 14.13 2.826 0.93 0.1 10.50 15.57 11.84 1.60 5.55
500 25 2.349 Long Pile 14.13 2.826 0.93 0.1 10.50 15.57 11.84 1.60 5.55

500 20 2.349 Long Pile 14.13 2.826 0.93 0.1 10.50 15.57 11.84 1.60 5.55
for pile head free

yo = H
2 EI β³
where :
β = (kh x D / 4 x Ec x I)^(1/4)
Table 4. Allowable lateral due to deflection BH-2 (KALTIM-2&4)
For depth = 30 m
Pile
kh β βL EI Hall
Dia Status
mm kN/m3 1/m m Ton.M² Ton
500 27549 0.28 8.49 Free Head Pile 53618.10 24.33
For depth = 25 m
Pile
kh β βL EI Hall
Dia Status
500 27549 0.28 8.49 Free Head Pile 53618.10 24.33
For depth = 20 m
Pile
kh β βL EI Hall
Dia Status
500 27549 0.28 8.49 Free Head Pile 53618.10 24.33


Allowable Force
Pile Dia Length
500 30 45 31 5.55 BH-2 (KALTIM-2&4)
500 25 19 19 5.55 BH-2 (KALTIM-2&4)
500 20 11 12 5.55 BH-2 (KALTIM-2&4)
KALTIM-5 PROJECT
2500 MTPD AMMONIA AND 3500 MTPD UREA PLANT
3. PILE HEAD TREATMENT FOR DIA 500 PC PILE
3.1. Typical Detail For PC Pile Type-1 (Free Head, No Tension)

300
10
0
E
Q
5-D10
SP(TIE
600
425
A S)
C
E
25
75
100 400 100
500
Rebar fy = 4000 kg/cm2

Concrete fc' = 210 kg/cm2
db = 13 mm
3.1.1. Embedded Length of Rebar on Pile Cap
Length required (L1) due to bond (ACI-318-02 Sect 12.3.2)

L1 = 0.075 x db x fy/√fc'
= 0.075 x 1.3 x 4000 /
= 26.91 cm
but L1 not least than = 0.0044 x db x fy

= 0.0044 x 1.3 x 4000
= 22.88 cm
Provide embedded length = 30 cm
3.1.2. Embedded Length of Filling Concrete
Because the treatment does not provide tension load capacity, length required (L2) due to shear
friction can be assumed equal with L1
The embedded length required is = 30 cm

Provide embedded length = 60 cm
KALTIM-5 PROJECT
3.2. Typical Detail For PC Pile Type-1 (Free Head, With Tension)
200
550
10
0
11-D10
EQ
1500
1325
SPA(TIE
CE S)
2
5
7
5
100 400 100

500
3.2.1. Development Length
Rebar fy = 4000 kg/cm²

Concrete fc' = 210 kg/cm²
db = 16 mm
Development length for hook bar (ACI-318-02 Sect 12.5.2)

468 x db
Ldh =
√fc'
468 x 1.6
=
√210
748.80
=
14.49
= 51.67 cm
= 516.7 mm ≈ 550 mm
Extension Hook = 12 db
= 192 mm ≈ 200 mm
Concrete cover in filling concrete (inside pile) use 30 mm

KALTIM-5 PROJECT
3.2.2. Loading Condition
Pile Length = 30 m
Pile Capacity (based on soil report) = 70.5 ton (tension)
= 5.7 ton (lateral)
Pile Capacity to be used = 35.25 ton (tension)
= 5.7 ton (lateral)
Rup = factored load uplift capacity of pile

= 0.75 x 1.43 x 35.30 ton
= 37.86 ton
Qup = factored load lateral capacity of pile
= 0.75 x 1.43 x 5.70 ton
= 6.11 ton
2.2.3. Bearing Strength In Concrete Againts Shear

100
500
Bearing strength per pile (ACI-318-02 Sect 10-15-1)

Vc = Ø 0.85 fc' Ag Ag = D x 100
= 0.7 x 0.85 x 210 x 500 = 50000.00 mm²
= 62475 kg = 500.00 cm²
= 62.48 ton
Concrete shear strength in pile per pile (ACI-318-02 Sect 11.3.1.1)

Vc = Ø 0.53 √fc' At At = 0.25 x π x D2
= 0.85 x 0.53 x √210 x 1963.5 = 196349.54 mm²
= 12818.45 kg = 1963.50 cm²
= 12.82 ton
Vc min = 12.82 ton > Qup, OK!
3.2.4. Embedded Length of Filling Concrete

KALTIM-5 PROJECT
Shear friction between inside pile and filling concrete

t = Ø x 0.53 x √fc'
= 0.5 x 0.53 x √210
= 3.84 kg/cm²
Length required (L2) due to shear friction

L2 = Rup K = π (D-2t)
ØKt = 1005.309649 mm
= 37.86 x 1000 = 100.5 cm
0.85 x 100.5 x 3.84
= 37859.25
328.15
= 115.4 cm --> Provide = 150 cm
Shear force capacity (τn) = 0.85 x K x L x t

= 0.85 x 100.5 x 150 x 3.84
= 49222.71 kg
= 49.22 ton > Rup, OK!
Conclusion :
For design use SF = 2.5
So the pile tension capacity for design = 19 ton
3.2.5. Rebar Requirement
Ab required = R cap 500

Ø fy Provided 9D16
= 49.23 x 1000 with equal space
0.9 x 4000
= 13.67 cm²
Provided : 9 D16
Ab provided = 0.25 x π x db² x n

= 0.25 x π x 1.6^2 x 9
= 18.1 cm² > Ab Req, OK!
ATTACHMENT - 1
SOIL DATA REFERENCE

SUMMARY OF PC PILE
Comparation for Lateral Load
Dia Length Allowable Pile Capacity for Static Load
Allowable Pile Capacity for Static Load with pile cap Effect
and pile group
of pile spacing of
Effect of pile spacing of group (spacing =
Allowable Final group (spacing ≥ 6D), p-
3D), p-multiplier
Design for multiplier
Soil Allowable lateral
Investigation Effect of Final
No BH load - single pile
Report for passive Allowable Leading
References - free head
mm m (Static load) note resistance of Leading Trailing row lateral load - Row =
1) pile cap Row with pile cap Trailing
& pile group Row
(Static Load)
(10) = (6) x
(7) x
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (11)
minimum (8)
or (9)
BH-2
#1 02* (negatif skin 500 30 5.5 1.6 0.6 0.575 5.10 1
friction)
NPK-1 500 40 5.5 1.6 0.6 0.575 5.08 1

#2 03* (negatif skin 500 36 5.5 1.6 0.6 0.575 5.08 1
friction) 500 30 5.5 1.6 0.6 0.575 5.08 1
NPK-5 500 40 5.5 1.6 0.6 0.575 5.08 1
#3 03* (negatif skin 500 36 5.5 1.6 0.6 0.575 5.08 1
friction) 500 30 5.5 1.6 0.6 0.575 5.08 1
NPK-9 500 40 5.5 1.6 0.6 0.575 5.08 1
#4 03* (negatif skin 500 36 5.5 1.6 0.6 0.575 5.08 1
friction) 500 30 5.5 1.6 0.6 0.575 5.08 1
Note :
* 01 = SOIL INVESTIGATION FOR KALTIM 5 PROJECT BONTANG EAST KALIMANTAN, INDONESIA 1) Use for sheet pile design, pit
02 = PENYELIDIKAN TANAH UNTUK PROYEK KALTIM 2 DAN KALTIM 4 DI PT. PUPUK KALTIM 2) Use for foundation with sing
03 = HASIL PENYELIDIKAN TANAH DI LOKASI RENCANA PABRIK KALTIM-5 PT. PUPUK KALTIM 3) Use for foundation in pile gro
04 = SOIL INVESTIGATION REPORT KALTIM -1 4) Use for foundation in pile gro
Sumarry of PC Pile Capacity

Allowable Pile Capacity (ton)
PC Pile Capacity Based on Soil Analysis
Final Final
Soil Final Allowable Allowable Allowable
Investigation Dia Pile Capacity lateral load - lateral load
No. Bore Hole Depth for single pile with pile cap - with pile
Report for (mm)
References with pile cap & pile group cap & pile
Comp. (ton) Tension (ton) Lateral (ton) (Dynamic = 3D group = 6D
Load) (Dynamic (Dynamic
Load) Load)
BH-2
#1 02* (negatif skin 500 30 45 31 5.5 10.7 6.1 10.7
friction)
NPK-1 40 58 53 5.5 10.6 6.1 10.6

#2 03* (negatif skin 500 36 58 46 5.5 10.6 6.1 10.6
friction) 30 37 34 5.5 10.6 6.1 10.6
NPK-5 40 63 50 5.5 10.6 6.1 10.6
#3 03* (negatif skin 500 36 47 38 5.5 10.6 6.1 10.6
friction) 30 37 29 5.5 10.6 6.1 10.6
NPK-9 40 94 83 5.5 10.6 6.1 10.6
#4 03* (negatif skin 500 36 85 73 5.5 10.6 6.1 10.6
friction) 30 70 61 5.5 10.6 6.1 10.6
Allowable Pile Capacity for Dynamic Load
and pile
Effect group
of pile spacing of
roup (spacing ≥ 6D), p-
multiplier
Final Allowable
Final Allowable
Final Effect of Final Allowable lateral lateral load - with
Pile Capacity for load - with pile cap & pile pile cap
Allowable Dynamic & pile
single pile with
lateral load - lateral group = 3D (Dynamic group = 6D
pile cap (Dynamic
with pile cap resistance Load) note 3) (Dynamic Load)
Load) note 2)
& pile group note 4)
(Static Load)
(12) = (14) = (6) x (7) x

(6) x (7) (13) (15) = (10) x (13) (16) = (12) x (13)
(13)
x (11)
8.88 1.20 10.7 6.1 10.7
8.83 1.20 10.6 6.1 10.6

8.83 1.20 10.6 6.1 10.6
8.83 1.20 10.6 6.1 10.6
8.83 1.20 10.6 6.1 10.6
8.83 1.20 10.6 6.1 10.6
8.83 1.20 10.6 6.1 10.6
8.83 1.20 10.6 6.1 10.6
8.83 1.20 10.6 6.1 10.6
8.83 1.20 10.6 6.1 10.6
e for sheet pile design, pit or basin design

e for foundation with single pile with pile cap
e for foundation in pile group with pile cap, where piles spacing = 3xDiameter
e for foundation in pile group with pile cap, where piles spacing = 6xDiameter
1. General
1.1. Scope of work
This document covers the requirements for the Bore Pile Allowable Load Capacity of Collie Plant, Perth, Australia
1.2. References
1. Codes
i) ACI - 318M-1999 Building Code Requirements in Reinforced Concrete
ii) ACI-315 1999 Standard Practice for Detailing Reinforced Concrete Structure
2. Books
i) Pile Design and Construction Practice, Tomlinson M.J., 1977,
ii) Pile Foundation in Engineering Practice, Shamsher Prakash and Hari D. Sharma
iii) Foundation and Design Analysis, Joseph E. Bowles
GL 0.00 e = 0.3 m = 0.300 m
D
5m
Pile Tip
Elevation
Pile Tip Elevation BH 01
1.4. Bore pile profile:
Diameter, D = 1000mm = 1 m
Compressive Strength (fc') = 300 Kg/cm2
= 30.00 MPa
Mod. Elasticity of Concrete (Ec) = 4700 √f'c MPa
= 25743 MPa = 25743 MN/m2
Modulus of subgrade reaction, kh = 14000 kN/m3
kh = nh (x/D)
Then :
Area, A = 0.785 m2
Moment of Inertia, I = 0.0490625 m4
Section Modulus, S = 0.098125 m3
1.5. Soil Drilling Log

Depth from
No. N-SPT Soil Characteristic H Cu Ns . H . p / 5 Cu . H . p
MSL
- (m) Blows - (m) (t/m2) (ton) (ton)
0 0 0 - 0
1 1 6 Sand 1 0 3.77 0.00
2 2 19 Silty Sand 1 0 11.93 0.00
3 3 19 Silty Sand 1 0 11.93 0.00
4 4 20 Laterite 1 0 12.56 0.00
5 5 23 Clayey Sand 1 0 14.44 0.00
6 6 23 Clayey Sand 1 0 14.44 0.00
7 7 20 Sandy Silt 1 2 0.00 6.28
8 8 20 Sandy Silt 1 2 0.00 6.28
9 9 38 Silty Sand 1 0 23.86 0.00
10 10 38 Silty Sand 1 0 23.86 0.00
11 11 20 Silty Sand 1 0 12.56 0.00
12 12 20 Silty Sand 1 0 12.56 0.00
13 13 19 Silty Sand 1 0 11.93 0.00
14 14 19 Silty Sand 1 0 11.93 0.00
15 15 27 Silt Stone 1 0 16.96 0.00
16 16 27 Clay 1 2.7 0.00 8.48
17 17 27 Clay 1 2.7 0.00 8.48
18 18 26 Clay 1 2.6 0.00 8.16
19 19 26 Silty Sand 1 0 16.33 0.00
20 20 26 Silty Sand 1 0 16.33 0.00
21 21 26 Coal 1 0 16.33 0.00
22 22 26 Coal/Silt 1 0 16.33 0.00
23 23 26 Silty Sand 1 0 16.33 0.00
24 24 20 Coal 1 0 12.56 0.00
25 25 20 Coal 1 0 12.56 0.00
26 26 20 Silty Sand 1 0 12.56 0.00
Navr = 23 S= 302.07 37.68
2 Pile Allowable Capacity
Ra = ( Qtp + Qfp ) / Fs
Qtp = 20 * N * Ap
Qfp = ( Ns * Ls / 5 + Cu * Lc ) * p
Qfn = ( Ns * Ls / 5 + Cu * Lc ) * p
Where :
Fs : Safety factor = 3
Qfn : Negative skin friction of pile
N : N - Value
H : Thickness of soil layer
Cu : Cohesion = 0 for sandy soil ; 0.1 *N t/m2 for clay soil
Allowable axial compression from BH 06 is
Table 1. Allowable compression load BH 06

For depth = 20 m
Ra (Ton)
Pile Dia Qtp Qfp Qfn
(Qtp+Qfp )/SF perm. x 4/3
mm Ton Ton Ton ( permanent ) ( temporary )
1000 408 253 0 220 293
For depth = 26 m
Ra (Ton)
1000 314 340 0 217 289

Ta = Qfp / Fs + Wp
Qfp = ( Ns * Ls/5 + Cu * Lc ) * f
Where :
Allowable tension load from BH 06
Table 2. Allowable tension load BH 06

For depth = 20 m
Ta
Pile Dia Qfp Wp
( permanent ) ( temporary )
mm Ton Ton Ton Ton
1000 253 38 96 128
For depth = 26 m
Ta
Pile Dia Qfp Wp
Pile Dia Qfp Wp
mm Ton Ton Ton Ton
1000 340 49 129 172
c. Allowable lateral load

where :
DESCRIPTION COHESSIONLESS SOIL

N blows 0 -3 4 - 10 11 - 30 31 - 50 > 50
g kN/m3 12 - 16 14 - 18 16 - 20 18 - 23
f o
25 - 32 28 - 36 30 - 40 > 35
very very
State loose medium dense
loose dense
DR % 0 - 15 15 - 35 35 - 65 65 - 85 85 - 100
DESCRIPTION COHESSIVE SOIL

N blows <4 4-6 6 - 15 16 - 25 >25
g kN/m3 14 - 18 16 - 18 16 - 18 16 - 20 >20
qu kPa <25 20 - 50 30 - 60 40 - 200 >100
Consiste very
soft medium stiff hard
ncy soft

Loose Medium dense Dense
MN/m3 2.5 7.5 20
Tons/ft 3
7 21 56
MN/m3 1.4 5 12
Tons/ft 3
4 14 34

nh = 13.8 MN/m2

Hu =
(e + 1.5 D + 0.5f)
f = H/(9cu x D) cu = 0.1 N (for long pile)
Note : Mcr is taken from capcity of moment crack on Para.c.3 with As = 1% Ag
Table 3. Allowable lateral due to Mu load BH 06

Pile
Length T Status Navrg cu f e M,cr M,yld Hu
Dia
mm m m - - Ton/m2 m m Ton.m Ton.m Ton
1000 26 2.467776 Long Pile 23.12 2.31153846 3.58 0.3 148.44 267.19 74.44
for cohessive soil

b = (kh x D / 4 x Ec x I)^(1/4)
Yo = 2 x Hu x b x (eb+1) / kh x D
Hu = Yo x kh x D / (2 x b x (eb+1))

Table 4. Allowable lateral due to deflection BH 06

For depth = 26m
Pile Hall
kh b bL e eb
Dia Status Perm Temp
mm kN/m3 1/m m m m Ton Ton
1000 14000 0.23 5.97 Free Head Pile 0.30 0.07 29.11 38.81
for cohessionless soil
Fixed Head
2.4 H (1+0.67 e ч)
yo = Free Head
nh 3/5 (Epile Ipile)2/5
m= 0.12
Hall = 34.18 ton Permanent

Hall = 45.58 ton Temporary
c.3 Capacity of Moment Crack due to Lateral Force, Mcr dt
f'c = 300 kg/cm2 = 4 ksi db
Dc
D
dt
db
fy = 4200 kg/cm2 = 60 ksi
D= 100 cm = 39.37008 inch
d' = 5 cm = 2 inch Dc
D
Assumption :
The calculation is basicly empirical method for spiral column which equal with rectangular beam
h = 0.8D = 80 cm Ag = 7854 cm2

be = Ag / 0.8h = 98.1748 cm db = 19 mm Adb = 2.8353
d= 75 cm (d = h-d')
Moment of capacity and compression Load (e=0) at compression failure is
Ast 0.5Ast Muk Mcr Pu

% (cm2) (cm2) (T.m) (T.m) (T)
1% 78.5398 39.27 115.45 144.32 1744.982 Mu = 0.5Ast x fy (d-d')
1.50% 117.81 58.90 173.18 216.48 1868.682 Mcr = 1.25*Muk
2% 157.08 78.54 230.91 288.63 1992.382
2.50% 196.35 98.17 288.63 360.79 2116.082
3% 235.619 117.81 346.36 432.95 2239.783
3.50% 274.889 137.44 404.09 505.11 2363.483
4% 314.159 157.08 461.81 577.27 2487.183
Moment of capacity and compression Load (e=0) at tension failure is

rg m
% (cm2) (cm2) (T.m) (T.m) (T)
1% 78.53982 31.42 118.75 148.44 0.01 16.47059 2110 Mu = 0.4Ast x fy (D-2d')
1.50% 117.8097 47.12 178.13 222.66 0.015 16.47059 2187 Mcr = 1.25*Muk
2% 157.0796 62.83 237.50 296.88 0.02 16.47059 2260 m = fy / 0.85fc'
2.50% 196.3495 78.54 296.88 371.10 0.025 16.47059 2329 Ds = D-2cover-2dt-#
3% 235.6194 94.25 356.26 445.32 0.03 16.47059 2394 = 84.925
3.50% 274.8894 109.96 415.63 519.54 0.035 16.47059 2456
4% 314.1593 125.66 475.01 593.76 0.04 16.47059 2516
Bar area of Column spiral based on ACI 318-89
f'c = 300 kg/cm2 = 4 ksi

fy = 4200 kg/cm2 = 60 ksi db
D= 100 cm = 39.37 inch
cover = 5 cm = 2 inch
Ties = #3 = 0.375 inch

db = #6 = 0.75 inch
Dc
Pu = 150 Ton = 330.72 kips
D
Hu = 0 Ton = 0.00 kips
Mu = 0 Ton.m = 0.00 kips.inch
Ag = 1217.37 inch2 d-2cover-2ties-db
g=
h = 39.37 inch h
eccentricity, e = 0.00 inch
g = 0.9 = 0.9
from table.(SEE ATTACHMENT)
Pu As = 1%
= 0.27 Ksi
Ag 12.1737 inch2
n= 28
Mu
= 0.00 Ksi
Ag h Conclussion : Use 28#6 For Longitudinal Bar
Shear Reinforcement
rs = 0.45 ( Ag/Ac-1 ) fc' / fy dt = #5 = 0.625

Ag = p D /42
= 1217
4as ( Dc-dt) Ac = p Dc2/4 = 914.34
s=
Dc2 x rs Dc = D-2cover-2dt = 34.12
then, as = p dt /4
2
= 0.3068
rs = 0.009942
s = 3.551249 in Use : #5 - 2.5 in
llie Plant, Perth, Australia
Cu . H . p
(ton)
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
6.28
6.28
0.00
0.00 129.37
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00 195.31
8.48
8.48
8.16
0.00
0.00 253.08
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00 339.75
37.68
Hall
Ton
24.81
cm2
.5Ast x fy (d-d')
0.4Ast x fy (D-2d')
1.25*Muk
fy / 0.85fc'
D-2cover-2dt-#
cm
db
Dc
D
d-2cover-2ties-db
h
ngitudinal Bar
in
in2
in2
in
in2
1. General
1.1. Scope of work

This document covers the requirements for the Bore Pile Allowable Load Capacity of Collie Plant, Perth,
Australia
1.2. References
1. Codes
2. Books
GL 0.00 e = 0.3 m = 0.300 m
D
5m
Pile Tip
Elevation
Diameter, D = 1000mm = 0.6 m

= 30.00 MPa
= 25743 MPa = 25743 MN/m2
kh = nh (x/D)
Then :
Area, A = 0.2826 m2

Depth from
MSL
0 0 0 0
1 1 51 Clay 1 5.1 0.00 9.61
2 2 51 Clay 1 5.1 0.00 9.61
3 3 26 Clayey Sand 1 0 9.80 0.00
4 4 26 Clayey Sand 1 0 9.80 0.00
5 5 48 Silty Sand 1 0 18.09 0.00
6 6 48 Silty Sand 1 0 18.09 0.00
7 7 29 Silt 1 2.9 0.00 5.46
8 8 29 Silt 1 2.9 0.00 5.46
9 9 11 Silt 1 1.1 0.00 2.07
10 10 11 Silt 1 1.1 0.00 2.07
11 11 18 Silt 1 1.8 0.00 3.39
12 12 18 Clay 1 1.8 0.00 3.39
13 13 18 Clay 1 1.8 0.00 3.39
14 14 20 Clay 1 2 0.00 3.77
15 15 20 Clay 1 2 0.00 3.77
16 16 40 Silty Sand 1 0 15.07 0.00
17 17 35 Silty Sand 1 0 13.19 0.00
18 18 35 Silty Sand 1 0 13.19 0.00
19 19 34 Silty Sand 1 0 12.81 0.00
20 20 35 Silty Sand 1 0 13.19 0.00
21 21 35 Silty Sand 1 0 13.19 0.00
22 22 28 Silty Sand 1 0 10.55 0.00
23 23 28 Silty Sand 1 0 10.55 0.00
24 24 28 Silty Sand 1 0 10.55 0.00
25 25 38 Silty Sand 1 0 14.32 0.00
Navr = 30 S= 182.37 52.00
Qtp = 20 * N * Ap
Qfp = ( Ns * Ls / 5 + Cu * Lc ) * p
Qfn = ( Ns * Ls / 5 + Cu * Lc ) * p
Where :
N : N - Value

For depth = 20 m
Ra (Ton)
600 198 175 0 124 165
For depth = 23 m
Ra (Ton)
600 158 210 0 122 162

Ta = Qfp / Fs + Wp
Qfp = ( Ns * Ls/5 + Cu * Lc ) * f
Where :

For depth = 20 m
Ta
Pile Dia Qfp Wp
mm Ton Ton Ton Ton
600 175 14 62 82
For depth = 23 m
Ta
Pile Dia Qfp Wp
mm Ton Ton Ton Ton
600 210 16 75 100

where :

N blows 0 -3 4 - 10 11 - 30 31 - 50 > 50
g kN/m3 12 - 16 14 - 18 16 - 20 18 - 23
f o
25 - 32 28 - 36 30 - 40 > 35
very very
loose dense
DR % 0 - 15 15 - 35 35 - 65 65 - 85 85 - 100

N blows <4 4-6 6 - 15 16 - 25 >25
g kN/m3 14 - 18 16 - 18 16 - 18 16 - 20 >20
qu kPa <25 20 - 50 30 - 60 40 - 200 >100
Consiste very
ncy soft

MN/m3 2.5 7.5 20
Tons/ft 3
7 21 56
MN/m3 1.4 5 12
Tons/ft 3
4 14 34

nh = 7.5 MN/m2

Hu =
(e + 1.5 D + 0.5f)

Pile
Dia
600 23 1.852637 Long Pile 30.40 3.04 1.62 0.3 29.69 53.438 26.59
for cohessive soil

b = (kh x D / 4 x Ec x I)^(1/4)


For depth = 23m
Pile Hall
kh b bL e eb
600 23333 0.38 8.80 Free Head Pile 0.30 0.11 16.74 22.33
Fixed Head
2.4 H (1+0.67 e ч)
yo = Free Head
m= 0.07


fy = 4200 kg/cm2 = 60 ksi
Dc
D
dt
db
D= 60 cm = 23.62205 inch
D
Assumption :
h = 0.8D = 48 cm Ag = 2827 cm2

be = Ag / 0.8h = 58.9049 cm db = 19 mm Adb = 2.8353
d= 43 cm (d = h-d')

% (cm2) (cm2) (T.m) (T.m) (T)
1% 28.2743 14.14 22.56 28.20 628.1934 Mu = 0.5Ast x fy (d-d')
1.50% 42.4115 21.21 33.84 42.31 672.7255 Mcr = 1.25*Muk
2% 56.5487 28.27 45.13 56.41 717.2576
2.50% 70.6858 35.34 56.41 70.51 761.7896
3% 84.823 42.41 67.69 84.61 806.3217
3.50% 98.9602 49.48 78.97 98.71 850.8538
4% 113.097 56.55 90.25 112.81 895.3859

rg m
% (cm2) (cm2) (T.m) (T.m) (T)
1% 28.27433 11.31 23.75 29.69 0.01 16.47059 752.89 Mu = 0.4Ast x fy (D-2d')
1.50% 42.4115 16.96 35.63 44.53 0.015 16.47059 777.85 Mcr = 1.25*Muk
2% 56.54867 22.62 47.50 59.38 0.02 16.47059 801.42 m = fy / 0.85fc'
2.50% 70.68583 28.27 59.38 74.22 0.025 16.47059 823.83 Ds = D-2cover-2dt-#
3% 84.823 33.93 71.25 89.06 0.03 16.47059 845.23 = 44.925
3.50% 98.96017 39.58 83.13 103.91 0.035 16.47059 865.74
4% 113.0973 45.24 95.00 118.75 0.04 16.47059 885.47
f'c = 300 kg/cm2 = 4 ksi

fy = 4200 kg/cm2 = 60 ksi db
D= 60 cm = 23.62 inch
Ties = #3 = 0.375 inch

db = #6 = 0.75 inch
Dc
Pu = 150 Ton = 330.72 kips
D
g=
h = 23.62 inch h
g = 0.8 = 0.9
Pu As = 1%
= 0.75 Ksi
Ag 4.382531 inch2
n= 10
Mu
= 0.00 Ksi
Shear Reinforcement
rs = 0.45 ( Ag/Ac-1 ) fc' / fy dt = #5 = 0.625

Ag = p D /4 2
= 438.25
4as ( Dc-dt) Ac = p Dc /4 2
= 265.1
s=
Dc x rs
2
Dc = D-2cover-2dt = 18.372
then, as = p dt /4
2
= 0.3068
rs = 0.019595
s = 3.292814 in Use : #5 - 2.5 in
Collie Plant, Perth,
Cu . H . p
(ton)
9.61
9.61
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
5.46
5.46
2.07
2.07 90.06
3.39
3.39
3.39
3.77
3.77 107.76
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00 175.21
0.00
0.00
0.00 209.50
0.00
0.00
52.00
Hall
Ton
8.86
cm2
.5Ast x fy (d-d')
0.4Ast x fy (D-2d')
1.25*Muk
fy / 0.85fc'
D-2cover-2dt-#
cm
db
Dc
D
d-2cover-2ties-db
h
ngitudinal Bar
in
in2
in2
in
in2
1. General
1.1. Scope of work

Australia
1.2. References
1. Codes
2. Books
GL 0.00 e = 0.3 m = 0.300 m
D
5m
Pile Tip
Elevation

= 30.00 MPa
= 25743 MPa = 25743 MN/m2
kh = nh (x/D)
Then :
Area, A = 0.5024 m2

Depth from
MSL
0 0 0 - 0
1 1 0 - 1 0 0.00 0.00
2 2 50 Clayey Sand 1 0 25.12 0.00
3 3 50 Clayey Sand 1 0 25.12 0.00
4 4 50 Clayey Sand 1 0 25.12 0.00
5 5 51 Sandy Clay 1 5.1 0.00 12.81
6 6 51 Sandy Clay 1 5.1 0.00 12.81
7 7 51 Sandy Clay 1 5.1 0.00 12.81
8 8 55 Silty Sand 1 0 27.63 0.00
9 9 55 Silty Sand 1 0 27.63 0.00
10 10 51 Silty Sand 1 0 25.62 0.00
11 11 51 Silty Sand 1 0 25.62 0.00
12 12 32 Silty Sand 1 0 16.08 0.00
13 13 28 Silt 1 2.8 0.00 7.03
14 14 28 Silt 1 2.8 0.00 7.03
15 15 34 Silty Sand 1 0 17.08 0.00
16 16 34 Silty Sand 1 0 17.08 0.00
17 17 34 Silty Sand 1 0 17.08 0.00
18 18 36 Silt 1 3.6 0.00 9.04
19 19 33 Silt 1 3.3 0.00 8.29
20 20 33 Silt 1 3.3 0.00 8.29
Navr = 40 S= 249.19 78.12
Qtp = 20 * N * Ap
Qfp = ( Ns * Ls / 5 + Cu * Lc ) * p
Qfn = ( Ns * Ls / 5 + Cu * Lc ) * p
Where :
N : N - Value

For depth = 20 m
Ra (Ton)
800 332 0 0 110 146
For depth = 16 m
Ra (Ton)
800 342 285 0 208 277

Ta = Qfp / Fs + Wp
Qfp = ( Ns * Ls/5 + Cu * Lc ) * f
Where :

For depth = 20 m
Ta
Pile Dia Qfp Wp
mm Ton Ton Ton Ton
800 0 24 8 10
For depth = 16 m
Ta
Pile Dia Qfp Wp
mm Ton Ton Ton Ton
800 285 19 101 134


where :

N blows 0 -3 4 - 10 11 - 30 31 - 50 > 50
g kN/m3 12 - 16 14 - 18 16 - 20 18 - 23
f o
25 - 32 28 - 36 30 - 40 > 35
very very
loose dense
DR % 0 - 15 15 - 35 35 - 65 65 - 85 85 - 100

N blows <4 4-6 6 - 15 16 - 25 >25
g kN/m3 14 - 18 16 - 18 16 - 18 16 - 20 >20
qu kPa <25 20 - 50 30 - 60 40 - 200 >100
Consiste very
ncy soft

MN/m3 2.5 7.5 20
Tons/ft 3
7 21 56
MN/m3 1.4 5 12
Tons/ft 3
4 14 34

nh = 20 MN/m2

Hu =
(e + 1.5 D + 0.5f)

Pile
Dia
800 16 1.916671 Long Pile 40.35 4.035 1.88 0.3 73.89 133 54.54
for cohessive soil

b = (kh x D / 4 x Ec x I)^(1/4)


For depth = 16 m
Pile Hall
kh b bL e eb
800 17500 0.29 4.59 Free Head Pile 0.30 0.09 22.92 30.55
Fixed Head
2.4 H (1+0.67 e ч)
yo = Free Head
m= 0.11


fy = 4200 kg/cm2 = 60 ksi
D= 80 cm = 31.49606 inch
D
Assumption :
h = 0.8D = 64 cm Ag = 5027 cm2
be = Ag / 0.8h = 78.5398 cm db = 19 mm Adb = 2.8353
d= 59 cm (d = h-d')

% (cm2) (cm2) (T.m) (T.m) (T)
1% 50.2655 25.13 57.00 71.25 1116.788 Mu = 0.5Ast x fy (d-d')
1.50% 75.3982 37.70 85.50 106.88 1195.956 Mcr = 1.25*Muk
2% 100.531 50.27 114.00 142.50 1275.125
2.50% 125.664 62.83 142.50 178.13 1354.293
3% 150.796 75.40 171.00 213.75 1433.461
3.50% 175.929 87.96 199.50 249.38 1512.629
4% 201.062 100.53 228.00 285.01 1591.797

rg m
% (cm2) (cm2) (T.m) (T.m) (T)
1% 50.26548 20.11 59.11 73.89 0.01 16.47059 1346 Mu = 0.4Ast x fy (D-2d')
1.50% 75.39822 30.16 88.67 110.84 0.015 16.47059 1394 Mcr = 1.25*Muk
2% 100.531 40.21 118.22 147.78 0.02 16.47059 1438 m = fy / 0.85fc'
2.50% 125.6637 50.27 147.78 184.73 0.025 16.47059 1481 Ds = D-2cover-2dt-#
3% 150.7964 60.32 177.34 221.67 0.03 16.47059 1521 = 64.925
3.50% 175.9292 70.37 206.89 258.62 0.035 16.47059 1560
4% 201.0619 80.42 236.45 295.56 0.04 16.47059 1597
f'c = 300 kg/cm2 = 4 ksi

fy = 4200 kg/cm2 = 60 ksi db
D= 80 cm = 31.50 inch
Ties = #3 = 0.375 inch

db = #6 = 0.75 inch
Dc
Pu = 150 Ton = 330.72 kips
D
g=
h = 31.50 inch h
g = 0.8 = 0.9
Pu As = 1%
= 0.42 Ksi
Ag 7.791165 inch2
n= 18
Mu
= 0.00 Ksi
Shear Reinforcement
rs = 0.45 ( Ag/Ac-1 ) fc' / fy dt = #5 = 0.625

Ag = p D /4 2
= 779.12
= 541
s=
Dc x rs
2
Dc = D-2cover-2dt = 26.246
then, as = p dt /4
2
= 0.3068
rs = 0.013202
s = 3.457273 in Use : #5 - 2.5 in
Cu . H . p
(ton)
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
12.81
12.81
12.81
0.00
0.00
0.00 194.68
0.00
0.00
7.03
7.03
0.00
0.00 284.61
0.00
9.04
8.29
8.29
78.12
Hall
Ton
18.18
cm2
.5Ast x fy (d-d')
0.4Ast x fy (D-2d')
1.25*Muk
fy / 0.85fc'
D-2cover-2dt-#
cm
db
Dc
D
d-2cover-2ties-db
h
ngitudinal Bar
in
in2
in2
in
in2
1. General
1.1. Scope of work

Australia
1.2. References
1. Codes
2. Books
GL 0.00 e = 0.3 m = 0.300 m
D
5m
Pile Tip
Elevation
= 30.00 MPa
= 25743 MPa = 25743 MN/m2
kh = nh (x/D)
Then :
Area, A = 0.785 m2

Depth from
MSL
0 0 0 0
1 1 51 Clay 1 5.1 0.00 16.01
2 2 51 Clay 1 5.1 0.00 16.01
3 3 26 Clayey Sand 1 0 16.33 0.00
4 4 26 Clayey Sand 1 0 16.33 0.00
5 5 48 Silty Sand 1 0 30.14 0.00
6 6 48 Silty Sand 1 0 30.14 0.00
7 7 29 Silt 1 2.9 0.00 9.11
8 8 29 Silt 1 2.9 0.00 9.11
9 9 11 Silt 1 1.1 0.00 3.45
10 10 11 Silt 1 1.1 0.00 3.45
11 11 18 Silt 1 1.8 0.00 5.65
12 12 18 Clay 1 1.8 0.00 5.65
13 13 18 Clay 1 1.8 0.00 5.65
14 14 20 Clay 1 2 0.00 6.28
15 15 20 Clay 1 2 0.00 6.28
16 16 40 Silty Sand 1 0 25.12 0.00
17 17 35 Silty Sand 1 0 21.98 0.00
18 18 35 Silty Sand 1 0 21.98 0.00
19 19 34 Silty Sand 1 0 21.35 0.00
20 20 35 Silty Sand 1 0 21.98 0.00
21 21 35 Silty Sand 1 0 21.98 0.00
22 22 28 Silty Sand 1 0 17.58 0.00
23 23 28 Silty Sand 1 0 17.58 0.00
24 24 28 Silty Sand 1 0 17.58 0.00
25 25 38 Silty Sand 1 0 23.86 0.00
Navr = 30 S= 303.95 86.66
Qtp = 20 * N * Ap
Qfp = ( Ns * Ls / 5 + Cu * Lc ) * p
Qfn = ( Ns * Ls / 5 + Cu * Lc ) * p
Where :
N : N - Value

For depth = 20 m
Ra (Ton)
1000 550 292 0 280 373
For depth = 23 m
Ra (Ton)
1000 440 349 0 262 349

Ta = Qfp / Fs + Wp
Qfp = ( Ns * Ls/5 + Cu * Lc ) * f
Where :

For depth = 20 m
Ta
Pile Dia Qfp Wp
mm Ton Ton Ton Ton
1000 292 38 109 145
For depth = 23 m
Ta
Pile Dia Qfp Wp
Pile Dia Qfp Wp
mm Ton Ton Ton Ton
1000 349 43 130 173

where :

N blows 0 -3 4 - 10 11 - 30 31 - 50 > 50
g kN/m3 12 - 16 14 - 18 16 - 20 18 - 23
f o
25 - 32 28 - 36 30 - 40 > 35
very very
loose dense
DR % 0 - 15 15 - 35 35 - 65 65 - 85 85 - 100

N blows <4 4-6 6 - 15 16 - 25 >25
g kN/m3 14 - 18 16 - 18 16 - 18 16 - 20 >20
qu kPa <25 20 - 50 30 - 60 40 - 200 >100
Consiste very
ncy soft

MN/m3 2.5 7.5 20
Tons/ft 3
7 21 56
MN/m3 1.4 5 12
Tons/ft 3
4 14 34

nh = 7.5 MN/m2

Hu =
(e + 1.5 D + 0.5f)

Pile
Dia
1000 23 2.78785 Long Pile 30.40 3.04 2.97 0.3 148.44 267.19 81.31
for cohessive soil

b = (kh x D / 4 x Ec x I)^(1/4)


For depth = 23m
Pile Hall
kh b bL e eb
1000 14000 0.23 5.28 Free Head Pile 0.30 0.07 29.11 38.81
Fixed Head
2.4 H (1+0.67 e ч)
yo = Free Head
m= 0.11

Dc
D
dt
db
fy = 4200 kg/cm2 = 60 ksi
D= 100 cm = 39.37008 inch
D
Assumption :
h = 0.8D = 80 cm Ag = 7854 cm2

be = Ag / 0.8h = 98.1748 cm db = 19 mm Adb = 2.8353
d= 75 cm (d = h-d')

% (cm2) (cm2) (T.m) (T.m) (T)
1% 78.5398 39.27 115.45 144.32 1744.982 Mu = 0.5Ast x fy (d-d')
1.50% 117.81 58.90 173.18 216.48 1868.682 Mcr = 1.25*Muk
2% 157.08 78.54 230.91 288.63 1992.382
2.50% 196.35 98.17 288.63 360.79 2116.082
3% 235.619 117.81 346.36 432.95 2239.783
3.50% 274.889 137.44 404.09 505.11 2363.483
4% 314.159 157.08 461.81 577.27 2487.183

rg m
% (cm2) (cm2) (T.m) (T.m) (T)
1% 78.53982 31.42 118.75 148.44 0.01 16.47059 2110 Mu = 0.4Ast x fy (D-2d')
1.50% 117.8097 47.12 178.13 222.66 0.015 16.47059 2187 Mcr = 1.25*Muk
2% 157.0796 62.83 237.50 296.88 0.02 16.47059 2260 m = fy / 0.85fc'
2.50% 196.3495 78.54 296.88 371.10 0.025 16.47059 2329 Ds = D-2cover-2dt-#
3% 235.6194 94.25 356.26 445.32 0.03 16.47059 2394 = 84.925
3.50% 274.8894 109.96 415.63 519.54 0.035 16.47059 2456
4% 314.1593 125.66 475.01 593.76 0.04 16.47059 2516
f'c = 300 kg/cm2 = 4 ksi

fy = 4200 kg/cm2 = 60 ksi db
D= 100 cm = 39.37 inch
Ties = #3 = 0.375 inch

db = #6 = 0.75 inch
Dc
Pu = 150 Ton = 330.72 kips
D
g=
h = 39.37 inch h
g = 0.9 = 0.9
Pu As = 1%
= 0.27 Ksi
Ag 12.1737 inch2
n= 28
Mu
= 0.00 Ksi
Shear Reinforcement
rs = 0.45 ( Ag/Ac-1 ) fc' / fy dt = #5 = 0.625

Ag = p D /4 2
= 1217
4as ( Dc-dt) Ac = p Dc2/4 = 914.34
s=
then, as = p dt /4
2
= 0.3068
rs = 0.009942
s = 3.551249 in Use : #5 - 2.5 in
Cu . H . p
(ton)
16.01
16.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
9.11
9.11
3.45
3.45 150.09
5.65
5.65
5.65
6.28
6.28 179.61
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00 292.02
0.00
0.00
0.00 349.17
0.00
0.00
86.66
Hall
Ton
27.10
cm2
.5Ast x fy (d-d')
0.4Ast x fy (D-2d')
1.25*Muk
fy / 0.85fc'
D-2cover-2dt-#
cm
db
Dc
D
d-2cover-2ties-db
h
ngitudinal Bar
in
in2
in2
in
in2
1. General
1.1. Scope of work

Australia
1.2. References
1. Codes
2. Books
GL 0.00 e = 0.3 m = 0.300 m
D
5m
Pile Tip
Elevation

= 30.00 MPa
= 25743 MPa = 25743 MN/m2
kh = nh (x/D)
Then :
Area, A = 0.5024 m2

Depth from
MSL
0 0 0 0
1 1 51 Clay 1 5.1 0.00 12.81
2 2 51 Clay 1 5.1 0.00 12.81
3 3 26 Clayey Sand 1 0 13.06 0.00
4 4 26 Clayey Sand 1 0 13.06 0.00
5 5 48 Silty Sand 1 0 24.12 0.00
6 6 48 Silty Sand 1 0 24.12 0.00
7 7 29 Silt 1 2.9 0.00 7.28
8 8 29 Silt 1 2.9 0.00 7.28
9 9 11 Silt 1 1.1 0.00 2.76
10 10 11 Silt 1 1.1 0.00 2.76
11 11 18 Silt 1 1.8 0.00 4.52
12 12 18 Clay 1 1.8 0.00 4.52
13 13 18 Clay 1 1.8 0.00 4.52
14 14 20 Clay 1 2 0.00 5.02
15 15 20 Clay 1 2 0.00 5.02
16 16 40 Silty Sand 1 0 20.10 0.00
17 17 35 Silty Sand 1 0 17.58 0.00
18 18 35 Silty Sand 1 0 17.58 0.00
19 19 34 Silty Sand 1 0 17.08 0.00
20 20 35 Silty Sand 1 0 17.58 0.00
21 21 35 Silty Sand 1 0 17.58 0.00
22 22 28 Silty Sand 1 0 14.07 0.00
23 23 28 Silty Sand 1 0 14.07 0.00
24 24 28 Silty Sand 1 0 14.07 0.00
25 25 38 Silty Sand 1 0 19.09 0.00
Navr = 30 S= 243.16 69.33
Qtp = 20 * N * Ap
Qfp = ( Ns * Ls / 5 + Cu * Lc ) * p
Qfn = ( Ns * Ls / 5 + Cu * Lc ) * p
Where :
N : N - Value

For depth = 20 m
Ra (Ton)
800 352 234 0 195 260
For depth = 23 m
Ra (Ton)
800 281 279 0 186 248

Ta = Qfp / Fs + Wp
Qfp = ( Ns * Ls/5 + Cu * Lc ) * f
Where :

For depth = 20 m
Ta
Pile Dia Qfp Wp
mm Ton Ton Ton Ton
800 234 24 85 113
For depth = 23 m
Ta
Pile Dia Qfp Wp
mm Ton Ton Ton Ton
800 279 28 102 136

where :

N blows 0 -3 4 - 10 11 - 30 31 - 50 > 50
g kN/m3 12 - 16 14 - 18 16 - 20 18 - 23
f o
25 - 32 28 - 36 30 - 40 > 35
very very
loose dense
DR % 0 - 15 15 - 35 35 - 65 65 - 85 85 - 100

N blows <4 4-6 6 - 15 16 - 25 >25
g kN/m3 14 - 18 16 - 18 16 - 18 16 - 20 >20
qu kPa <25 20 - 50 30 - 60 40 - 200 >100
Consiste very
ncy soft

MN/m3 2.5 7.5 20
Tons/ft 3
7 21 56
MN/m3 1.4 5 12
Tons/ft 3
4 14 34

nh = 7.5 MN/m2

Hu =
(e + 1.5 D + 0.5f)

Pile
Dia
800 23 2.332069 Long Pile 30.40 3.04 2.30 0.3 73.89 133 50.24
for cohessive soil

b = (kh x D / 4 x Ec x I)^(1/4)


For depth = 20m
Pile Hall
kh b bL e eb
800 17500 0.29 5.74 Free Head Pile 0.30 0.09 22.92 30.55
Fixed Head
2.4 H (1+0.67 e ч)
yo = Free Head
m= 0.09


fy = 4200 kg/cm2 = 60 ksi
Dc
D
dt
db
D= 80 cm = 31.49606 inch
D
Assumption :
h = 0.8D = 64 cm Ag = 5027 cm2

be = Ag / 0.8h = 78.5398 cm db = 19 mm Adb = 2.8353
d= 59 cm (d = h-d')

% (cm2) (cm2) (T.m) (T.m) (T)
1% 50.2655 25.13 57.00 71.25 1116.788 Mu = 0.5Ast x fy (d-d')
1.50% 75.3982 37.70 85.50 106.88 1195.956 Mcr = 1.25*Muk
2% 100.531 50.27 114.00 142.50 1275.125
2.50% 125.664 62.83 142.50 178.13 1354.293
3% 150.796 75.40 171.00 213.75 1433.461
3.50% 175.929 87.96 199.50 249.38 1512.629
4% 201.062 100.53 228.00 285.01 1591.797

rg m
% (cm2) (cm2) (T.m) (T.m) (T)
1% 50.26548 20.11 59.11 73.89 0.01 16.47059 1346 Mu = 0.4Ast x fy (D-2d')
1.50% 75.39822 30.16 88.67 110.84 0.015 16.47059 1394 Mcr = 1.25*Muk
2% 100.531 40.21 118.22 147.78 0.02 16.47059 1438 m = fy / 0.85fc'
2.50% 125.6637 50.27 147.78 184.73 0.025 16.47059 1481 Ds = D-2cover-2dt-#
3% 150.7964 60.32 177.34 221.67 0.03 16.47059 1521 = 64.925
3.50% 175.9292 70.37 206.89 258.62 0.035 16.47059 1560
4% 201.0619 80.42 236.45 295.56 0.04 16.47059 1597
f'c = 300 kg/cm2 = 4 ksi

fy = 4200 kg/cm2 = 60 ksi db
D= 80 cm = 31.50 inch
Ties = #3 = 0.375 inch

db = #6 = 0.75 inch
Dc
Pu = 150 Ton = 330.72 kips
D
g=
h = 31.50 inch h
g = 0.8 = 0.9
Pu As = 1%
= 0.42 Ksi
Ag 7.791165 inch2
n= 18
Mu
= 0.00 Ksi
Shear Reinforcement
rs = 0.45 ( Ag/Ac-1 ) fc' / fy dt = #5 = 0.625

Ag = p D /4 2
= 779.12
= 541
s=
Dc x rs
2
Dc = D-2cover-2dt = 26.246
then, as = p dt /4
2
= 0.3068
rs = 0.013202
s = 3.457273 in Use : #5 - 2.5 in
Cu . H . p
(ton)
12.81
12.81
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
7.28
7.28
2.76
2.76 120.07
4.52
4.52
4.52
5.02
5.02 143.69
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00 233.62
0.00
0.00
0.00 279.33
0.00
0.00
69.33
Hall
Ton
16.75
cm2
.5Ast x fy (d-d')
0.4Ast x fy (D-2d')
1.25*Muk
fy / 0.85fc'
D-2cover-2dt-#
cm
db
Dc
D
d-2cover-2ties-db
h
ngitudinal Bar
in
in2
in2
in
in2
1. General
1.1. Scope of work
1.2. References
1. Codes
2. Books
GL 0.00 e = 0.3 m = 0.300 m
D
5m
Pile Tip
Elevation
= 30.00 MPa
= 25743 MPa = 25743 MN/m2
kh = nh (x/D)
Then :
Area, A = 0.785 m2

Depth from
MSL
0 0 0 0
1 1 31 Silty Gravel 1 0 19.47 0.00
2 2 25 Silty Sand 1 0 15.70 0.00
3 3 25 Silty Sand 1 0 15.70 0.00
4 4 25 Silty Sand 1 0 15.70 0.00
5 5 25 Silty Sand 1 0 15.70 0.00
6 6 30 Silt 1 3 0.00 9.42
7 7 30 Silty Gravel 1 0 18.84 0.00
8 8 30 Silty Gravel 1 0 18.84 0.00
9 9 30 Silty Sand 1 0 18.84 0.00
10 10 30 Silty Sand 1 0 18.84 0.00
11 11 34 Silty Sand 1 0 21.35 0.00
12 12 34 Silty Sand 1 0 21.35 0.00
13 13 34 Silty Sand/Sandy Silt 1 0 21.35 0.00
16 16 52 Silty Sand 1 0 32.66 0.00
17 17 46 Silty Sand 1 0 28.89 0.00
18 18 46 Silty Sand 1 0 28.89 0.00
19 19 41 Silty Sand 1 0 25.75 0.00
20 20 50 Silty Sand 1 0 31.40 0.00
Navr = 36 S= 434.58 9.42
Qtp = 20 * N * Ap
Qfp = ( Ns * Ls / 5 + Cu * Lc ) * p
Qfn = ( Ns * Ls / 5 + Cu * Lc ) * p
Where :
N : N - Value

For depth = 20 m
Ra (Ton)
1000 785 444 0 409 545
For depth = 18 m
Ra (Ton)
1000 723 336 0 352 469

Ta = Qfp / Fs + Wp
Qfp = ( Ns * Ls/5 + Cu * Lc ) * f
Where :

For depth = 20 m
Ta
Pile Dia Qfp Wp
mm Ton Ton Ton Ton
1000 444 38 160 213
For depth = 18 m
Ta
Pile Dia Qfp Wp
mm Ton Ton Ton Ton
1000 336 34 123 164


where :

N blows 0 -3 4 - 10 11 - 30 31 - 50 > 50
g kN/m3 12 - 16 14 - 18 16 - 20 18 - 23
f o
25 - 32 28 - 36 30 - 40 > 35
very very
loose dense
DR % 0 - 15 15 - 35 35 - 65 65 - 85 85 - 100

N blows <4 4-6 6 - 15 16 - 25 >25
g kN/m3 14 - 18 16 - 18 16 - 18 16 - 20 >20
qu kPa <25 20 - 50 30 - 60 40 - 200 >100
Consiste very
ncy soft

MN/m3 2.5 7.5 20
Tons/ft 3
7 21 56
MN/m3 1.4 5 12
Tons/ft 3
4 14 34

nh = 7.5 MN/m2

Hu =
(e + 1.5 D + 0.5f)

Pile
Dia
1000 18 2.78785 Long Pile 36.10 3.61 2.64 0.3 148.44 267.19 85.68
for cohessive soil

b = (kh x D / 4 x Ec x I)^(1/4)


For depth = 18 m
Pile Hall
kh b bL e eb
1000 14000 0.23 4.13 Free Head Pile 0.30 0.07 29.11 38.81
Fixed Head
2.4 H (1+0.67 e ч)
yo = Free Head
m= 0.11


fy = 4200 kg/cm2 = 60 ksi
D= 100 cm = 39.37008 inch
D
Assumption :
h = 0.8D = 80 cm Ag = 7854 cm2

be = Ag / 0.8h = 98.1748 cm db = 19 mm Adb = 2.8353
d= 75 cm (d = h-d')

% (cm2) (cm2) (T.m) (T.m) (T)
1% 78.5398 39.27 115.45 144.32 1744.982 Mu = 0.5Ast x fy (d-d')
1.50% 117.81 58.90 173.18 216.48 1868.682 Mcr = 1.25*Muk
2% 157.08 78.54 230.91 288.63 1992.382
2.50% 196.35 98.17 288.63 360.79 2116.082
3% 235.619 117.81 346.36 432.95 2239.783
3.50% 274.889 137.44 404.09 505.11 2363.483
4% 314.159 157.08 461.81 577.27 2487.183

rg m
% (cm2) (cm2) (T.m) (T.m) (T)
1% 78.53982 31.42 118.75 148.44 0.01 16.47059 2110 Mu = 0.4Ast x fy (D-2d')
1.50% 117.8097 47.12 178.13 222.66 0.015 16.47059 2187 Mcr = 1.25*Muk
2% 157.0796 62.83 237.50 296.88 0.02 16.47059 2260 m = fy / 0.85fc'
2.50% 196.3495 78.54 296.88 371.10 0.025 16.47059 2329 Ds = D-2cover-2dt-#
3% 235.6194 94.25 356.26 445.32 0.03 16.47059 2394 = 84.925
3.50% 274.8894 109.96 415.63 519.54 0.035 16.47059 2456
4% 314.1593 125.66 475.01 593.76 0.04 16.47059 2516
f'c = 300 kg/cm2 = 4 ksi

fy = 4200 kg/cm2 = 60 ksi db
D= 100 cm = 39.37 inch
Ties = #3 = 0.375 inch

db = #6 = 0.75 inch
Dc
Pu = 150 Ton = 330.72 kips
D
g=
h = 39.37 inch h
g = 0.9 = 0.9
Pu As = 1%
= 0.27 Ksi
Ag 12.1737 inch2
n= 28
Mu
= 0.00 Ksi
Shear Reinforcement
rs = 0.45 ( Ag/Ac-1 ) fc' / fy dt = #5 = 0.625

Ag = p D /42
= 1217
= 914.34
s=
Dc x rs
2
Dc = D-2cover-2dt = 34.12
then, as = p dt /4
2
= 0.3068
rs = 0.009942
s = 3.551249 in Use : #5 - 2.5 in
Cu . H . p
(ton)
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
9.42
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00 167.05
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00 296.42
0.00
0.00
0.00 335.98
0.00
0.00 444.00
9.42
Hall
Ton
28.56
cm2
.5Ast x fy (d-d')
0.4Ast x fy (D-2d')
1.25*Muk
fy / 0.85fc'
D-2cover-2dt-#
cm
db
Dc
D
d-2cover-2ties-db
h
ngitudinal Bar
in
in2
in2
in
in2
1. General
1.1. Scope of work
1.2. References
1. Codes
2. Books
GL 0.00 e = 0.3 m = 0.300 m
D
5m
Pile Tip
Elevation

= 30.00 MPa
= 25743 MPa = 25743 MN/m2
kh = nh (x/D)
Then :
Area, A = 0.5024 m2

Depth from
MSL
0 0 0 0
1 1 31 Silty Gravel 1 0 15.57 0.00
2 2 25 Silty Sand 1 0 12.56 0.00
3 3 25 Silty Sand 1 0 12.56 0.00
4 4 25 Silty Sand 1 0 12.56 0.00
5 5 25 Silty Sand 1 0 12.56 0.00
6 6 30 Silt 1 3 0.00 7.54
7 7 30 Silty Gravel 1 0 15.07 0.00
8 8 30 Silty Gravel 1 0 15.07 0.00
9 9 30 Silty Sand 1 0 15.07 0.00
10 10 30 Silty Sand 1 0 15.07 0.00
11 11 34 Silty Sand 1 0 17.08 0.00
12 12 34 Silty Sand 1 0 17.08 0.00
16 16 52 Silty Sand 1 0 26.12 0.00
17 17 46 Silty Sand 1 0 23.11 0.00
18 18 46 Silty Sand 1 0 23.11 0.00
19 19 41 Silty Sand 1 0 20.60 0.00
20 20 50 Silty Sand 1 0 25.12 0.00
Navr = 36 S= 347.66 7.54
Qtp = 20 * N * Ap
Qfp = ( Ns * Ls / 5 + Cu * Lc ) * p
Qfn = ( Ns * Ls / 5 + Cu * Lc ) * p
Where :
N : N - Value

For depth = 20 m
Ra (Ton)
800 503 355 0 285 380
For depth = 18 m
Ra (Ton)
800 462 269 0 243 324

Ta = Qfp / Fs + Wp
Qfp = ( Ns * Ls/5 + Cu * Lc ) * f
Where :

For depth = 20 m
Ta
Pile Dia Qfp Wp
mm Ton Ton Ton Ton
800 355 24 126 168
For depth = 18 m
Ta
Pile Dia Qfp Wp
mm Ton Ton Ton Ton
800 269 22 96 128


where :

N blows 0 -3 4 - 10 11 - 30 31 - 50 > 50
g kN/m3 12 - 16 14 - 18 16 - 20 18 - 23
f o
25 - 32 28 - 36 30 - 40 > 35
very very
loose dense
DR % 0 - 15 15 - 35 35 - 65 65 - 85 85 - 100

N blows <4 4-6 6 - 15 16 - 25 >25
g kN/m3 14 - 18 16 - 18 16 - 18 16 - 20 >20
qu kPa <25 20 - 50 30 - 60 40 - 200 >100
Consiste very
ncy soft

MN/m3 2.5 7.5 20
Tons/ft 3
7 21 56
MN/m3 1.4 5 12
Tons/ft 3
4 14 34

nh = 7.5 MN/m2

Hu =
(e + 1.5 D + 0.5f)

Pile
Dia
800 18 2.332069 Long Pile 36.10 3.61 2.03 0.3 73.89 133 52.85
for cohessive soil

b = (kh x D / 4 x Ec x I)^(1/4)


For depth = 18 m
Pile Hall
kh b bL e eb
800 17500 0.29 5.16 Free Head Pile 0.30 0.09 22.92 30.55
Fixed Head
2.4 H (1+0.67 e ч)
yo = Free Head
m= 0.09


fy = 4200 kg/cm2 = 60 ksi
D= 80 cm = 31.49606 inch
D
Assumption :
h = 0.8D = 64 cm Ag = 5027 cm2

be = Ag / 0.8h = 78.5398 cm db = 19 mm Adb = 2.8353
d= 59 cm (d = h-d')

% (cm2) (cm2) (T.m) (T.m) (T)
1% 50.2655 25.13 57.00 71.25 1116.788 Mu = 0.5Ast x fy (d-d')
1.50% 75.3982 37.70 85.50 106.88 1195.956 Mcr = 1.25*Muk
2% 100.531 50.27 114.00 142.50 1275.125
2.50% 125.664 62.83 142.50 178.13 1354.293
3% 150.796 75.40 171.00 213.75 1433.461
3.50% 175.929 87.96 199.50 249.38 1512.629
4% 201.062 100.53 228.00 285.01 1591.797

rg m
% (cm2) (cm2) (T.m) (T.m) (T)
1% 50.26548 20.11 59.11 73.89 0.01 16.47059 1346 Mu = 0.4Ast x fy (D-2d')
1.50% 75.39822 30.16 88.67 110.84 0.015 16.47059 1394 Mcr = 1.25*Muk
2% 100.531 40.21 118.22 147.78 0.02 16.47059 1438 m = fy / 0.85fc'
2.50% 125.6637 50.27 147.78 184.73 0.025 16.47059 1481 Ds = D-2cover-2dt-#
3% 150.7964 60.32 177.34 221.67 0.03 16.47059 1521 = 64.925
3.50% 175.9292 70.37 206.89 258.62 0.035 16.47059 1560
4% 201.0619 80.42 236.45 295.56 0.04 16.47059 1597
f'c = 300 kg/cm2 = 4 ksi

fy = 4200 kg/cm2 = 60 ksi db
D= 80 cm = 31.50 inch
Ties = #3 = 0.375 inch

db = #6 = 0.75 inch
Dc
Pu = 150 Ton = 330.72 kips
D
g=
h = 31.50 inch h
g = 0.8 = 0.9
Pu As = 1%
= 0.42 Ksi
Ag 7.791165 inch2
n= 18
Mu
= 0.00 Ksi
Shear Reinforcement
rs = 0.45 ( Ag/Ac-1 ) fc' / fy dt = #5 = 0.625

Ag = p D /42
= 779.12
= 541
s=
Dc x rs
2
Dc = D-2cover-2dt = 26.246
then, as = p dt /4
2
= 0.3068
rs = 0.013202
s = 3.457273 in Use : #5 - 2.5 in
Cu . H . p
(ton)
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
7.54
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00 133.64
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00 237.13
0.00
0.00
0.00 268.78
0.00
0.00 355.20
7.54
Hall
Ton
17.62
cm2
.5Ast x fy (d-d')
0.4Ast x fy (D-2d')
1.25*Muk
fy / 0.85fc'
D-2cover-2dt-#
cm
db
Dc
D
d-2cover-2ties-db
h
ngitudinal Bar
in
in2
in2
in
in2
1. General
1.1. Scope of work
1.2. References
1. Codes
2. Books
GL 0.00 e = 0.3 m = 0.300 m
D
5m
Pile Tip
Elevation

= 30.00 MPa
= 25743 MPa = 25743 MN/m2
kh = nh (x/D)
Then :
Area, A = 0.2826 m2

Depth from
MSL
0 0 0 0
1 1 31 Silty Gravel 1 0 11.68 0.00
2 2 25 Silty Sand 1 0 9.42 0.00
3 3 25 Silty Sand 1 0 9.42 0.00
4 4 25 Silty Sand 1 0 9.42 0.00
5 5 25 Silty Sand 1 0 9.42 0.00
6 6 30 Silt 1 3 0.00 5.65
7 7 30 Silty Gravel 1 0 11.30 0.00
8 8 30 Silty Gravel 1 0 11.30 0.00
9 9 30 Silty Sand 1 0 11.30 0.00
10 10 30 Silty Sand 1 0 11.30 0.00
11 11 34 Silty Sand 1 0 12.81 0.00
12 12 34 Silty Sand 1 0 12.81 0.00
16 16 52 Silty Sand 1 0 19.59 0.00
17 17 46 Silty Sand 1 0 17.33 0.00
18 18 46 Silty Sand 1 0 17.33 0.00
19 19 41 Silty Sand 1 0 15.45 0.00
20 20 50 Silty Sand 1 0 18.84 0.00
Navr = 36 S= 260.75 5.65
Qtp = 20 * N * Ap
Qfp = ( Ns * Ls / 5 + Cu * Lc ) * p
Qfn = ( Ns * Ls / 5 + Cu * Lc ) * p
Where :
N : N - Value

For depth = 20 m
Ra (Ton)
600 283 266 0 183 244
For depth = 18 m
Ra (Ton)
600 170 100 0 89 118

Ta = Qfp / Fs + Wp
Qfp = ( Ns * Ls/5 + Cu * Lc ) * f
Where :

For depth = 20 m
Ta
Pile Dia Qfp Wp
mm Ton Ton Ton Ton
600 266 14 93 124
For depth = 18 m
Ta
Pile Dia Qfp Wp
mm Ton Ton Ton Ton
600 100 12 37 49


where :

N blows 0 -3 4 - 10 11 - 30 31 - 50 > 50
g kN/m3 12 - 16 14 - 18 16 - 20 18 - 23
f o
25 - 32 28 - 36 30 - 40 > 35
very very
loose dense
DR % 0 - 15 15 - 35 35 - 65 65 - 85 85 - 100

N blows <4 4-6 6 - 15 16 - 25 >25
g kN/m3 14 - 18 16 - 18 16 - 18 16 - 20 >20
qu kPa <25 20 - 50 30 - 60 40 - 200 >100
Consiste very
ncy soft

MN/m3 2.5 7.5 20
Tons/ft 3
7 21 56
MN/m3 1.4 5 12
Tons/ft 3
4 14 34

nh = 7.5 MN/m2

Hu =
(e + 1.5 D + 0.5f)

Pile
Dia
600 20 1.852637 Long Pile 36.10 3.61 1.43 0.3 29.69 53.438 27.90
for cohessive soil

b = (kh x D / 4 x Ec x I)^(1/4)


For depth = 20 m
Pile Hall
kh b bL e eb
600 23333 0.38 7.65 Free Head Pile 0.30 0.11 16.74 22.33
Fixed Head
2.4 H (1+0.67 e ч)
yo = Free Head
m= 0.07


fy = 4200 kg/cm2 = 60 ksi
D= 60 cm = 23.62205 inch
D
Assumption :
h = 0.8D = 48 cm Ag = 2827 cm2

be = Ag / 0.8h = 58.9049 cm db = 19 mm Adb = 2.8353
d= 43 cm (d = h-d')

% (cm2) (cm2) (T.m) (T.m) (T)
1% 28.2743 14.14 22.56 28.20 628.1934 Mu = 0.5Ast x fy (d-d')
1.50% 42.4115 21.21 33.84 42.31 672.7255 Mcr = 1.25*Muk
2% 56.5487 28.27 45.13 56.41 717.2576
2.50% 70.6858 35.34 56.41 70.51 761.7896
3% 84.823 42.41 67.69 84.61 806.3217
3.50% 98.9602 49.48 78.97 98.71 850.8538
4% 113.097 56.55 90.25 112.81 895.3859

rg m
% (cm2) (cm2) (T.m) (T.m) (T)
1% 28.27433 11.31 23.75 29.69 0.01 16.47059 752.89 Mu = 0.4Ast x fy (D-2d')
1.50% 42.4115 16.96 35.63 44.53 0.015 16.47059 777.85 Mcr = 1.25*Muk
2% 56.54867 22.62 47.50 59.38 0.02 16.47059 801.42 m = fy / 0.85fc'
2.50% 70.68583 28.27 59.38 74.22 0.025 16.47059 823.83 Ds = D-2cover-2dt-#
3% 84.823 33.93 71.25 89.06 0.03 16.47059 845.23 = 44.925
3.50% 98.96017 39.58 83.13 103.91 0.035 16.47059 865.74
4% 113.0973 45.24 95.00 118.75 0.04 16.47059 885.47
f'c = 300 kg/cm2 = 4 ksi

fy = 4200 kg/cm2 = 60 ksi db
D= 60 cm = 23.62 inch
Ties = #3 = 0.375 inch

db = #6 = 0.75 inch
Dc
Pu = 150 Ton = 330.72 kips
D
g=
h = 23.62 inch h
g = 0.8 = 0.9
Pu As = 1%
= 0.75 Ksi
Ag 4.382531 inch2
n= 10
Mu
= 0.00 Ksi
Shear Reinforcement
rs = 0.45 ( Ag/Ac-1 ) fc' / fy dt = #5 = 0.625

Ag = p D /42
= 438.25
= 265.1
s=
Dc x rs
2
Dc = D-2cover-2dt = 18.372
then, as = p dt /4
2
= 0.3068
rs = 0.019595
s = 3.292814 in Use : #5 - 2.5 in
Cu . H . p
(ton)
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
5.65
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00 100.23
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00 177.85
0.00
0.00
0.00 232.11
0.00
0.00 266.40
5.65
Hall
Ton
9.30
cm2
.5Ast x fy (d-d')
0.4Ast x fy (D-2d')
1.25*Muk
fy / 0.85fc'
D-2cover-2dt-#
cm
db
Dc
D
d-2cover-2ties-db
h
ngitudinal Bar
in
in2
in2
in
in2
1. General
1.1. Scope of work
1.2. References
1. Codes
2. Books
GL 0.00 e = 0.3 m = 0.300 m
D
5m
Pile Tip
Elevation
= 30.00 MPa
= 25743 MPa = 25743 MN/m2
kh = nh (x/D)
Then :
Area, A = 0.785 m2

Depth from
MSL
0 0 0 - 0
1 1 27 Clayey Sand 1 0 16.96 0.00
2 2 16 Clayey Sand 1 0 10.05 0.00
3 3 16 Clayey Sand 1 0 10.05 0.00
4 4 15 Clayey Sand 1 0 9.42 0.00
5 5 15 Clayey Sand 1 0 9.42 0.00
6 6 31 Sandy Silt 1 3.1 0.00 9.73
7 7 31 Clayey Sand 1 0 19.47 0.00
8 8 36 Clayey Sand 1 0 22.61 0.00
9 9 36 Clayey Sand 1 0 22.61 0.00
10 10 36 Clayey Sand 1 0 22.61 0.00
11 11 36 Clayey Sand 1 0 22.61 0.00
12 12 36 Clayey Sand 1 0 22.61 0.00
13 13 36 Clayey Sand 1 0 22.61 0.00
14 14 50 Coal 1 0 31.40 0.00
15 15 50 Coal 1 0 31.40 0.00
16 16 50 Silt Stone 1 0 31.40 0.00
17 17 50 Silt Stone 1 0 31.40 0.00
18 18 50 Silt Stone 1 0 31.40 0.00
19 19 49 Clayey Sand 1 0 30.77 0.00
20 20 49 Clayey Sand 1 0 30.77 0.00
21 21 49 Clayey Sand 1 0 30.77 0.00
22 22 28 Clayey Sand 1 0 17.58 0.00
23 23 28 Clayey Sand 1 0 17.58 0.00
24 24 28 Clayey Sand 1 0 17.58 0.00
25 25 28 Clayey Sand 1 0 17.58 0.00
Navr = 35 S= 530.66 9.73
Qtp = 20 * N * Ap
Qfp = ( Ns * Ls / 5 + Cu * Lc ) * p
Qfn = ( Ns * Ls / 5 + Cu * Lc ) * p
Where :
N : N - Value

For depth = 20 m
Ra (Ton)
1000 770 439 0 402 536
For depth = 22 m
Ra (Ton)
1000 440 488 0 309 412

Ta = Qfp / Fs + Wp
Qfp = ( Ns * Ls/5 + Cu * Lc ) * f
Where :

For depth = 20 m
Ta
Pile Dia Qfp Wp
mm Ton Ton Ton Ton
1000 439 38 158 210
For depth = 22 m
Ta
Pile Dia Qfp Wp
mm Ton Ton Ton Ton
1000 488 41 176 234

where :

N blows 0 -3 4 - 10 11 - 30 31 - 50 > 50
g kN/m3 12 - 16 14 - 18 16 - 20 18 - 23
f o
25 - 32 28 - 36 30 - 40 > 35
very very
loose dense
DR % 0 - 15 15 - 35 35 - 65 65 - 85 85 - 100

N blows <4 4-6 6 - 15 16 - 25 >25
g kN/m3 14 - 18 16 - 18 16 - 18 16 - 20 >20
qu kPa <25 20 - 50 30 - 60 40 - 200 >100
Consiste very
ncy soft

MN/m3 2.5 7.5 20
Tons/ft 3
7 21 56
MN/m3 1.4 5 12
Tons/ft 3
4 14 34

nh = 7.5 MN/m2

Hu =
(e + 1.5 D + 0.5f)

Pile
Dia
1000 22 2.78785 Long Pile 35.04 3.504 2.69 0.3 148.44 267.19 84.92
for cohessive soil

b = (kh x D / 4 x Ec x I)^(1/4)


For depth = 22m
Pile Hall
kh b bL e eb
1000 14000 0.23 5.05 Free Head Pile 0.30 0.07 29.11 38.81
Fixed Head
2.4 H (1+0.67 e ч)
yo = Free Head
m= 0.11


fy = 4200 kg/cm2 = 60 ksi
Dc
D
dt
db
D= 100 cm = 39.37008 inch

D
Assumption :
h = 0.8D = 80 cm Ag = 7854 cm2

be = Ag / 0.8h = 98.1748 cm db = 19 mm Adb = 2.8353
d= 75 cm (d = h-d')

% (cm2) (cm2) (T.m) (T.m) (T)
1% 78.5398 39.27 115.45 144.32 1744.982 Mu = 0.5Ast x fy (d-d')
1.50% 117.81 58.90 173.18 216.48 1868.682 Mcr = 1.25*Muk
2% 157.08 78.54 230.91 288.63 1992.382
2.50% 196.35 98.17 288.63 360.79 2116.082
3% 235.619 117.81 346.36 432.95 2239.783
3.50% 274.889 137.44 404.09 505.11 2363.483
4% 314.159 157.08 461.81 577.27 2487.183

rg m
% (cm2) (cm2) (T.m) (T.m) (T)
1% 78.53982 31.42 118.75 148.44 0.01 16.47059 2110 Mu = 0.4Ast x fy (D-2d')
1.50% 117.8097 47.12 178.13 222.66 0.015 16.47059 2187 Mcr = 1.25*Muk
2% 157.0796 62.83 237.50 296.88 0.02 16.47059 2260 m = fy / 0.85fc'
2.50% 196.3495 78.54 296.88 371.10 0.025 16.47059 2329 Ds = D-2cover-2dt-#
3% 235.6194 94.25 356.26 445.32 0.03 16.47059 2394 = 84.925
3.50% 274.8894 109.96 415.63 519.54 0.035 16.47059 2456
4% 314.1593 125.66 475.01 593.76 0.04 16.47059 2516
f'c = 300 kg/cm2 = 4 ksi

fy = 4200 kg/cm2 = 60 ksi db
D= 100 cm = 39.37 inch
Ties = #3 = 0.375 inch

db = #6 = 0.75 inch
Dc
Pu = 150 Ton = 330.72 kips
D
g=
h = 39.37 inch h
g = 0.9 = 0.9
Pu As = 1%
= 0.27 Ksi
Ag 12.1737 inch2
n= 28
Mu
= 0.00 Ksi
Shear Reinforcement
rs = 0.45 ( Ag/Ac-1 ) fc' / fy dt = #5 = 0.625

Ag = p D /4 2
= 1217
= 914.34
s=
Dc x rs
2
then, as = p dt /4
2
= 0.3068
rs = 0.009942
s = 3.551249 in Use : #5 - 2.5 in
Cu . H . p
(ton)
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
9.73
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00 152.92
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00 283.54
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00 439.29
0.00
0.00 487.64
0.00
0.00
0.00
9.73
Hall
Ton
28.31
cm2
.5Ast x fy (d-d')
0.4Ast x fy (D-2d')
1.25*Muk
fy / 0.85fc'
D-2cover-2dt-#
cm
db
Dc
D
d-2cover-2ties-db
h
ngitudinal Bar
in
in2
in2
in
in2
1. General
1.1. Scope of work
1.2. References
1. Codes
2. Books
GL 0.00 e = 0.3 m = 0.300 m
D
5m
Pile Tip
Elevation

= 30.00 MPa
= 25743 MPa = 25743 MN/m2
kh = nh (x/D)
Then :
Area, A = 0.5024 m2

Depth from
MSL
0 0 0 - 0
1 1 27 Clayey Sand 1 0 13.56 0.00
2 2 16 Clayey Sand 1 0 8.04 0.00
3 3 16 Clayey Sand 1 0 8.04 0.00
4 4 15 Clayey Sand 1 0 7.54 0.00
5 5 15 Clayey Sand 1 0 7.54 0.00
6 6 31 Sandy Silt 1 3.1 0.00 7.79
7 7 31 Clayey Sand 1 0 15.57 0.00
8 8 36 Clayey Sand 1 0 18.09 0.00
9 9 36 Clayey Sand 1 0 18.09 0.00
10 10 36 Clayey Sand 1 0 18.09 0.00
11 11 36 Clayey Sand 1 0 18.09 0.00
12 12 36 Clayey Sand 1 0 18.09 0.00
13 13 36 Clayey Sand 1 0 18.09 0.00
14 14 50 Coal 1 0 25.12 0.00
15 15 50 Coal 1 0 25.12 0.00
16 16 50 Silt Stone 1 0 25.12 0.00
17 17 50 Silt Stone 1 0 25.12 0.00
18 18 50 Silt Stone 1 0 25.12 0.00
19 19 49 Clayey Sand 1 0 24.62 0.00
20 20 49 Clayey Sand 1 0 24.62 0.00
21 21 49 Clayey Sand 1 0 24.62 0.00
22 22 28 Clayey Sand 1 0 14.07 0.00
23 23 28 Clayey Sand 1 0 14.07 0.00
24 24 28 Clayey Sand 1 0 14.07 0.00
25 25 28 Clayey Sand 1 0 14.07 0.00
Navr = 35 S= 424.53 7.79
Qtp = 20 * N * Ap
Qfp = ( Ns * Ls / 5 + Cu * Lc ) * p
Qfn = ( Ns * Ls / 5 + Cu * Lc ) * p
Where :
N : N - Value

For depth = 20 m
Ra (Ton)
800 493 351 0 281 374
For depth = 22 m
Ra (Ton)
800 281 390 0 223 297

Ta = Qfp / Fs + Wp
Qfp = ( Ns * Ls/5 + Cu * Lc ) * f
Where :

For depth = 20 m
Ta
Pile Dia Qfp Wp
mm Ton Ton Ton Ton
800 351 24 125 166
For depth = 22 m
Ta
Pile Dia Qfp Wp
mm Ton Ton Ton Ton
800 390 27 138 184

where :

N blows 0 -3 4 - 10 11 - 30 31 - 50 > 50
g kN/m3 12 - 16 14 - 18 16 - 20 18 - 23
f o
25 - 32 28 - 36 30 - 40 > 35
very very
loose dense
DR % 0 - 15 15 - 35 35 - 65 65 - 85 85 - 100

N blows <4 4-6 6 - 15 16 - 25 >25
g kN/m3 14 - 18 16 - 18 16 - 18 16 - 20 >20
qu kPa <25 20 - 50 30 - 60 40 - 200 >100
Consiste very
ncy soft

MN/m3 2.5 7.5 20
Tons/ft 3
7 21 56
MN/m3 1.4 5 12
Tons/ft 3
4 14 34

nh = 7.5 MN/m2

Hu =
(e + 1.5 D + 0.5f)

Pile
Dia
800 22 2.332069 Long Pile 35.04 3.504 2.08 0.3 73.89 133 52.40
for cohessive soil

b = (kh x D / 4 x Ec x I)^(1/4)


For depth = 22m
Pile Hall
kh b bL e eb
800 17500 0.29 6.31 Free Head Pile 0.30 0.09 22.92 30.55
Fixed Head
2.4 H (1+0.67 e ч)
yo = Free Head
m= 0.09


fy = 4200 kg/cm2 = 60 ksi
Dc
D
dt
db
D= 80 cm = 31.49606 inch
D
Assumption :
h = 0.8D = 64 cm Ag = 5027 cm2

be = Ag / 0.8h = 78.5398 cm db = 19 mm Adb = 2.8353
d= 59 cm (d = h-d')

% (cm2) (cm2) (T.m) (T.m) (T)
1% 50.2655 25.13 57.00 71.25 1116.788 Mu = 0.5Ast x fy (d-d')
1.50% 75.3982 37.70 85.50 106.88 1195.956 Mcr = 1.25*Muk
2% 100.531 50.27 114.00 142.50 1275.125
2.50% 125.664 62.83 142.50 178.13 1354.293
3% 150.796 75.40 171.00 213.75 1433.461
3.50% 175.929 87.96 199.50 249.38 1512.629
4% 201.062 100.53 228.00 285.01 1591.797

rg m
% (cm2) (cm2) (T.m) (T.m) (T)
1% 50.26548 20.11 59.11 73.89 0.01 16.47059 1346 Mu = 0.4Ast x fy (D-2d')
1.50% 75.39822 30.16 88.67 110.84 0.015 16.47059 1394 Mcr = 1.25*Muk
2% 100.531 40.21 118.22 147.78 0.02 16.47059 1438 m = fy / 0.85fc'
2.50% 125.6637 50.27 147.78 184.73 0.025 16.47059 1481 Ds = D-2cover-2dt-#
3% 150.7964 60.32 177.34 221.67 0.03 16.47059 1521 = 64.925
3.50% 175.9292 70.37 206.89 258.62 0.035 16.47059 1560
4% 201.0619 80.42 236.45 295.56 0.04 16.47059 1597
f'c = 300 kg/cm2 = 4 ksi

fy = 4200 kg/cm2 = 60 ksi db
D= 80 cm = 31.50 inch
Ties = #3 = 0.375 inch

db = #6 = 0.75 inch
Dc
Pu = 150 Ton = 330.72 kips
D
g=
h = 31.50 inch h
g = 0.8 = 0.9
Pu As = 1%
= 0.42 Ksi
Ag 7.791165 inch2
n= 18
Mu
= 0.00 Ksi
Shear Reinforcement
rs = 0.45 ( Ag/Ac-1 ) fc' / fy dt = #5 = 0.625

Ag = p D /4 2
= 779.12
= 541
s=
Dc x rs
2
Dc = D-2cover-2dt = 26.246
then, as = p dt /4
2
= 0.3068
rs = 0.013202
s = 3.457273 in Use : #5 - 2.5 in
Cu . H . p
(ton)
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
7.79
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00 122.33
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00 226.83
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00 351.43
0.00
0.00 390.11
0.00
0.00
0.00
7.79
Hall
Ton
17.47
cm2
.5Ast x fy (d-d')
0.4Ast x fy (D-2d')
1.25*Muk
fy / 0.85fc'
D-2cover-2dt-#
cm
db
Dc
D
d-2cover-2ties-db
h
ngitudinal Bar
in
in2
in2
in
in2
1. General
1.1. Scope of work
1.2. References
1. Codes
2. Books
GL 0.00 e = 0.3 m = 0.300 m
D
5m
Pile Tip
Elevation
= 30.00 MPa
= 25743 MPa = 25743 MN/m2
kh = nh (x/D)
Then :
Area, A = 0.785 m2

Depth from
MSL
0 0 0 - 0
1 1 30 Laterite 1 0 18.84 0.00
2 2 30 Laterite 1 0 18.84 0.00
3 3 30 Clayey Sand 1 0 18.84 0.00
4 4 30 Clayey Sand 1 0 18.84 0.00
5 5 30 Clayey Sand 1 0 18.84 0.00
6 6 30 Clayey Sand 1 0 18.84 0.00
7 7 28 Clayey Sand 1 0 17.58 0.00
8 8 50 Clayey Sand 1 0 31.40 0.00
9 9 50 Silty Sand 1 0 31.40 0.00
10 10 55 Silty Sand 1 0 34.54 0.00
11 11 35 Silty Sand 1 0 21.98 0.00
12 12 35 Silt 1 3.5 0.00 10.99
13 13 29 Sand 1 0 18.21 0.00
14 14 29 Sand 1 0 18.21 0.00
15 15 29 Silty Sand 1 0 18.21 0.00
16 16 36 Silt 1 3.6 0.00 11.30
17 17 11 Silt 1 1.1 0.00 3.45
18 18 11 Silt 1 1.1 0.00 3.45
19 19 23 Silty Sand 1 0 14.44 0.00
20 20 23 Silty Sand 1 0 14.44 0.00
21 21 23 Silty Sand 1 0 14.44 0.00
22 22 30 Silty Sand 1 0 18.84 0.00
23 23 30 Silty Sand 1 0 18.84 0.00
24 24 30 Silty Sand 1 0 18.84 0.00
25 25 30 Silty Sand 1 0 18.84 0.00
Navr = 31 S= 423.27 29.20
Qtp = 20 * N * Ap
Qfp = ( Ns * Ls / 5 + Cu * Lc ) * p
Qfn = ( Ns * Ls / 5 + Cu * Lc ) * p
Where :
N : N - Value

For depth = 20 m
Ra (Ton)
1000 361 363 0 241 321
For depth = 21 m
Ra (Ton)
1000 361 377 0 246 328

Ta = Qfp / Fs + Wp
Qfp = ( Ns * Ls/5 + Cu * Lc ) * f
Where :

For depth = 20 m
Ta
Pile Dia Qfp Wp
mm Ton Ton Ton Ton
1000 363 38 133 177
For depth = 21 m
Ta
Pile Dia Qfp Wp
mm Ton Ton Ton Ton
1000 377 40 138 184

where :

N blows 0 -3 4 - 10 11 - 30 31 - 50 > 50
g kN/m3 12 - 16 14 - 18 16 - 20 18 - 23
f o
25 - 32 28 - 36 30 - 40 > 35
very very
loose dense
DR % 0 - 15 15 - 35 35 - 65 65 - 85 85 - 100

N blows <4 4-6 6 - 15 16 - 25 >25
g kN/m3 14 - 18 16 - 18 16 - 18 16 - 20 >20
qu kPa <25 20 - 50 30 - 60 40 - 200 >100
Consiste very
ncy soft

MN/m3 2.5 7.5 20
Tons/ft 3
7 21 56
MN/m3 1.4 5 12
Tons/ft 3
4 14 34

nh = 20 MN/m2

Hu =
(e + 1.5 D + 0.5f)

Pile
Dia
1000 21 2.291267 Long Pile 30.68 3.068 2.95 0.3 148.44 267.19 81.55
for cohessive soil

b = (kh x D / 4 x Ec x I)^(1/4)


For depth = 21m
Pile Hall
kh b bL e eb
1000 14000 0.23 4.82 Free Head Pile 0.30 0.07 29.11 38.81
Fixed Head
2.4 H (1+0.67 e ч)
yo = Free Head
m= 0.13


fy = 4200 kg/cm2 = 60 ksi
Dc
D
dt
db
D= 100 cm = 39.37008 inch

D
Assumption :
h = 0.8D = 80 cm Ag = 7854 cm2

be = Ag / 0.8h = 98.1748 cm db = 19 mm Adb = 2.8353
d= 75 cm (d = h-d')

% (cm2) (cm2) (T.m) (T.m) (T)
1% 78.5398 39.27 115.45 144.32 1744.982 Mu = 0.5Ast x fy (d-d')
1.50% 117.81 58.90 173.18 216.48 1868.682 Mcr = 1.25*Muk
2% 157.08 78.54 230.91 288.63 1992.382
2.50% 196.35 98.17 288.63 360.79 2116.082
3% 235.619 117.81 346.36 432.95 2239.783
3.50% 274.889 137.44 404.09 505.11 2363.483
4% 314.159 157.08 461.81 577.27 2487.183

rg m
% (cm2) (cm2) (T.m) (T.m) (T)
1% 78.53982 31.42 118.75 148.44 0.01 16.47059 2110 Mu = 0.4Ast x fy (D-2d')
1.50% 117.8097 47.12 178.13 222.66 0.015 16.47059 2187 Mcr = 1.25*Muk
2% 157.0796 62.83 237.50 296.88 0.02 16.47059 2260 m = fy / 0.85fc'
2.50% 196.3495 78.54 296.88 371.10 0.025 16.47059 2329 Ds = D-2cover-2dt-#
3% 235.6194 94.25 356.26 445.32 0.03 16.47059 2394 = 84.925
3.50% 274.8894 109.96 415.63 519.54 0.035 16.47059 2456
4% 314.1593 125.66 475.01 593.76 0.04 16.47059 2516
f'c = 300 kg/cm2 = 4 ksi

fy = 4200 kg/cm2 = 60 ksi db
D= 100 cm = 39.37 inch
Ties = #3 = 0.375 inch

db = #6 = 0.75 inch
Dc
Pu = 150 Ton = 330.72 kips
D
g=
h = 39.37 inch h
g = 0.9 = 0.9
Pu As = 1%
= 0.27 Ksi
Ag 12.1737 inch2
n= 28
Mu
= 0.00 Ksi
Shear Reinforcement
rs = 0.45 ( Ag/Ac-1 ) fc' / fy dt = #5 = 0.625

Ag = p D /4 2
= 1217
= 914.34
s=
Dc x rs
2
then, as = p dt /4
2
= 0.3068
rs = 0.009942
s = 3.551249 in Use : #5 - 2.5 in
Cu . H . p
(ton)
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00 227.96
0.00
10.99
0.00
0.00
0.00 315.57
11.30
3.45
3.45
0.00
0.00 362.67
0.00 377.11
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
29.20
Hall
Ton
27.18
cm2
.5Ast x fy (d-d')
0.4Ast x fy (D-2d')
1.25*Muk
fy / 0.85fc'
D-2cover-2dt-#
cm
db
Dc
D
d-2cover-2ties-db
h
ngitudinal Bar
in
in2
in2
in
in2
1. General
1.1. Scope of work
1.2. References
1. Codes
2. Books
GL 0.00 e = 0.3 m = 0.300 m
D
5m
Pile Tip
Elevation

= 30.00 MPa
= 25743 MPa = 25743 MN/m2
kh = nh (x/D)
Then :
Area, A = 0.5024 m2

Depth from
MSL
0 0 0 - 0
1 1 30 Laterite 1 0 15.07 0.00
2 2 30 Laterite 1 0 15.07 0.00
3 3 30 Clayey Sand 1 0 15.07 0.00
4 4 30 Clayey Sand 1 0 15.07 0.00
5 5 30 Clayey Sand 1 0 15.07 0.00
6 6 30 Clayey Sand 1 0 15.07 0.00
7 7 28 Clayey Sand 1 0 14.07 0.00
8 8 50 Clayey Sand 1 0 25.12 0.00
9 9 50 Silty Sand 1 0 25.12 0.00
10 10 55 Silty Sand 1 0 27.63 0.00
11 11 35 Silty Sand 1 0 17.58 0.00
12 12 35 Silt 1 3.5 0.00 8.79
13 13 29 Sand 1 0 14.57 0.00
14 14 29 Sand 1 0 14.57 0.00
15 15 29 Silty Sand 1 0 14.57 0.00
16 16 36 Silt 1 3.6 0.00 9.04
17 17 11 Silt 1 1.1 0.00 2.76
18 18 11 Silt 1 1.1 0.00 2.76
19 19 23 Silty Sand 1 0 11.56 0.00
20 20 23 Silty Sand 1 0 11.56 0.00
21 21 23 Silty Sand 1 0 11.56 0.00
22 22 30 Silty Sand 1 0 15.07 0.00
23 23 30 Silty Sand 1 0 15.07 0.00
24 24 30 Silty Sand 1 0 15.07 0.00
25 25 30 Silty Sand 1 0 15.07 0.00
Navr = 31 S= 338.62 23.36
Qtp = 20 * N * Ap
Qfp = ( Ns * Ls / 5 + Cu * Lc ) * p
Qfn = ( Ns * Ls / 5 + Cu * Lc ) * p
Where :
N : N - Value

For depth = 20 m
Ra (Ton)
800 231 290 0 173 230
For depth = 21 m
Ra (Ton)
800 231 302 0 177 236

Ta = Qfp / Fs + Wp
Qfp = ( Ns * Ls/5 + Cu * Lc ) * f
Where :

For depth = 20 m
Ta
Pile Dia Qfp Wp
mm Ton Ton Ton Ton
800 290 24 104 138
For depth = 21 m
Ta
Pile Dia Qfp Wp
mm Ton Ton Ton Ton
1000 302 40 113 150

where :

N blows 0 -3 4 - 10 11 - 30 31 - 50 > 50
g kN/m3 12 - 16 14 - 18 16 - 20 18 - 23
f o
25 - 32 28 - 36 30 - 40 > 35
very very
loose dense
DR % 0 - 15 15 - 35 35 - 65 65 - 85 85 - 100

N blows <4 4-6 6 - 15 16 - 25 >25
g kN/m3 14 - 18 16 - 18 16 - 18 16 - 20 >20
qu kPa <25 20 - 50 30 - 60 40 - 200 >100
Consiste very
ncy soft

MN/m3 2.5 7.5 20
Tons/ft 3
7 21 56
MN/m3 1.4 5 12
Tons/ft 3
4 14 34

nh = 20 MN/m2

Hu =
(e + 1.5 D + 0.5f)

Pile
Dia
800 21 1.916671 Long Pile 30.68 3.068 2.28 0.3 73.89 133 50.38
for cohessive soil

b = (kh x D / 4 x Ec x I)^(1/4)


For depth = 21m
Pile Hall
kh b bL e eb
800 17500 0.29 6.02 Free Head Pile 0.30 0.09 22.92 30.55
Fixed Head
2.4 H (1+0.67 e ч)
yo = Free Head
m= 0.11


fy = 4200 kg/cm2 = 60 ksi
Dc
D
dt
db
D= 80 cm = 31.49606 inch
D
Assumption :
h = 0.8D = 64 cm Ag = 5027 cm2

be = Ag / 0.8h = 78.5398 cm db = 19 mm Adb = 2.8353
d= 59 cm (d = h-d')

% (cm2) (cm2) (T.m) (T.m) (T)
1% 50.2655 25.13 57.00 71.25 1116.788 Mu = 0.5Ast x fy (d-d')
1.50% 75.3982 37.70 85.50 106.88 1195.956 Mcr = 1.25*Muk
2% 100.531 50.27 114.00 142.50 1275.125
2.50% 125.664 62.83 142.50 178.13 1354.293
3% 150.796 75.40 171.00 213.75 1433.461
3.50% 175.929 87.96 199.50 249.38 1512.629
4% 201.062 100.53 228.00 285.01 1591.797

rg m
% (cm2) (cm2) (T.m) (T.m) (T)
1% 50.26548 20.11 59.11 73.89 0.01 16.47059 1346 Mu = 0.4Ast x fy (D-2d')
1.50% 75.39822 30.16 88.67 110.84 0.015 16.47059 1394 Mcr = 1.25*Muk
2% 100.531 40.21 118.22 147.78 0.02 16.47059 1438 m = fy / 0.85fc'
2.50% 125.6637 50.27 147.78 184.73 0.025 16.47059 1481 Ds = D-2cover-2dt-#
3% 150.7964 60.32 177.34 221.67 0.03 16.47059 1521 = 64.925
3.50% 175.9292 70.37 206.89 258.62 0.035 16.47059 1560
4% 201.0619 80.42 236.45 295.56 0.04 16.47059 1597
f'c = 300 kg/cm2 = 4 ksi

fy = 4200 kg/cm2 = 60 ksi db
D= 80 cm = 31.50 inch
Ties = #3 = 0.375 inch

db = #6 = 0.75 inch
Dc
Pu = 150 Ton = 330.72 kips
D
g=
h = 31.50 inch h
g = 0.8 = 0.9
Pu As = 1%
= 0.42 Ksi
Ag 7.791165 inch2
n= 18
Mu
= 0.00 Ksi
Shear Reinforcement
rs = 0.45 ( Ag/Ac-1 ) fc' / fy dt = #5 = 0.625

Ag = p D /4 2
= 779.12
= 541
s=
Dc x rs
2
Dc = D-2cover-2dt = 26.246
then, as = p dt /4
2
= 0.3068
rs = 0.013202
s = 3.457273 in Use : #5 - 2.5 in
Cu . H . p
(ton)
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00 182.37
0.00
8.79
0.00
0.00
0.00 252.46
9.04
2.76
2.76
0.00
0.00 290.14
0.00 301.69
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
23.36
Hall
Ton
16.79
cm2
.5Ast x fy (d-d')
0.4Ast x fy (D-2d')
1.25*Muk
fy / 0.85fc'
D-2cover-2dt-#
cm
db
Dc
D
d-2cover-2ties-db
h
ngitudinal Bar
in
in2
in2
in
in2
1. General
1.1. Scope of work
1.2. References
1. Codes
2. Books
GL 0.00 e = 0.3 m = 0.300 m
D
5m
Pile Tip
Elevation

= 30.00 MPa
= 25743 MPa = 25743 MN/m2
kh = nh (x/D)
Then :
Area, A = 0.2826 m2

Depth from
MSL
0 0 0 - 0
1 1 30 Laterite 1 0 11.30 0.00
2 2 30 Laterite 1 0 11.30 0.00
3 3 30 Clayey Sand 1 0 11.30 0.00
4 4 30 Clayey Sand 1 0 11.30 0.00
5 5 30 Clayey Sand 1 0 11.30 0.00
6 6 30 Clayey Sand 1 0 11.30 0.00
7 7 28 Clayey Sand 1 0 10.55 0.00
8 8 50 Clayey Sand 1 0 18.84 0.00
9 9 50 Silty Sand 1 0 18.84 0.00
10 10 55 Silty Sand 1 0 20.72 0.00
11 11 35 Silty Sand 1 0 13.19 0.00
12 12 35 Silt 1 3.5 0.00 6.59
13 13 29 Sand 1 0 10.93 0.00
14 14 29 Sand 1 0 10.93 0.00
15 15 29 Silty Sand 1 0 10.93 0.00
16 16 36 Silt 1 3.6 0.00 6.78
17 17 11 Silt 1 1.1 0.00 2.07
18 18 11 Silt 1 1.1 0.00 2.07
19 19 23 Silty Sand 1 0 8.67 0.00
20 20 23 Silty Sand 1 0 8.67 0.00
21 21 23 Silty Sand 1 0 8.67 0.00
22 22 30 Silty Sand 1 0 11.30 0.00
23 23 30 Silty Sand 1 0 11.30 0.00
24 24 30 Silty Sand 1 0 11.30 0.00
25 25 30 Silty Sand 1 0 11.30 0.00
Navr = 31 S= 253.96 17.52
Qtp = 20 * N * Ap
Qfp = ( Ns * Ls / 5 + Cu * Lc ) * p
Qfn = ( Ns * Ls / 5 + Cu * Lc ) * p
Where :
N : N - Value

For depth = 20 m
Ra (Ton)
600 130 218 0 115 153
For depth = 21 m
Ra (Ton)
600 130 226 0 118 157

Ta = Qfp / Fs + Wp
Qfp = ( Ns * Ls/5 + Cu * Lc ) * f
Where :

For depth = 20 m
Ta
Pile Dia Qfp Wp
mm Ton Ton Ton Ton
600 218 14 77 102
For depth = 21 m
Ta
Pile Dia Qfp Wp
mm Ton Ton Ton Ton
600 226 14 80 106

where :

N blows 0 -3 4 - 10 11 - 30 31 - 50 > 50
g kN/m3 12 - 16 14 - 18 16 - 20 18 - 23
f o
25 - 32 28 - 36 30 - 40 > 35
very very
loose dense
DR % 0 - 15 15 - 35 35 - 65 65 - 85 85 - 100

N blows <4 4-6 6 - 15 16 - 25 >25
g kN/m3 14 - 18 16 - 18 16 - 18 16 - 20 >20
qu kPa <25 20 - 50 30 - 60 40 - 200 >100
Consiste very
ncy soft

MN/m3 2.5 7.5 20
Tons/ft 3
7 21 56
MN/m3 1.4 5 12
Tons/ft 3
4 14 34

nh = 20 MN/m2

Hu =
(e + 1.5 D + 0.5f)

Pile
Dia
600 21 1.522638 Long Pile 30.68 3.068 1.61 0.3 29.69 53.438 26.66
for cohessive soil

b = (kh x D / 4 x Ec x I)^(1/4)


For depth = 21m
Pile Hall
kh b bL e eb
600 23333 0.38 8.03 Free Head Pile 0.30 0.11 16.74 22.33
Fixed Head
2.4 H (1+0.67 e ч)
yo = Free Head
m= 0.09


fy = 4200 kg/cm2 = 60 ksi
Dc
D
dt
db
D= 60 cm = 23.62205 inch
D
Assumption :
h = 0.8D = 48 cm Ag = 2827 cm2

be = Ag / 0.8h = 58.9049 cm db = 19 mm Adb = 2.8353
d= 43 cm (d = h-d')

% (cm2) (cm2) (T.m) (T.m) (T)
1% 28.2743 14.14 22.56 28.20 628.1934 Mu = 0.5Ast x fy (d-d')
1.50% 42.4115 21.21 33.84 42.31 672.7255 Mcr = 1.25*Muk
2% 56.5487 28.27 45.13 56.41 717.2576
2.50% 70.6858 35.34 56.41 70.51 761.7896
3% 84.823 42.41 67.69 84.61 806.3217
3.50% 98.9602 49.48 78.97 98.71 850.8538
4% 113.097 56.55 90.25 112.81 895.3859

rg m
% (cm2) (cm2) (T.m) (T.m) (T)
1% 28.27433 11.31 23.75 29.69 0.01 16.47059 752.89 Mu = 0.4Ast x fy (D-2d')
1.50% 42.4115 16.96 35.63 44.53 0.015 16.47059 777.85 Mcr = 1.25*Muk
2% 56.54867 22.62 47.50 59.38 0.02 16.47059 801.42 m = fy / 0.85fc'
2.50% 70.68583 28.27 59.38 74.22 0.025 16.47059 823.83 Ds = D-2cover-2dt-#
3% 84.823 33.93 71.25 89.06 0.03 16.47059 845.23 = 44.925
3.50% 98.96017 39.58 83.13 103.91 0.035 16.47059 865.74
4% 113.0973 45.24 95.00 118.75 0.04 16.47059 885.47
f'c = 300 kg/cm2 = 4 ksi

fy = 4200 kg/cm2 = 60 ksi db
D= 60 cm = 23.62 inch
Ties = #3 = 0.375 inch

db = #6 = 0.75 inch
Dc
Pu = 150 Ton = 330.72 kips
D
g=
h = 23.62 inch h
g = 0.8 = 0.9
Pu As = 1%
= 0.75 Ksi
Ag 4.382531 inch2
n= 10
Mu
= 0.00 Ksi
Shear Reinforcement
rs = 0.45 ( Ag/Ac-1 ) fc' / fy dt = #5 = 0.625

Ag = p D /4 2
= 438.25
= 265.1
s=
Dc x rs
2
Dc = D-2cover-2dt = 18.372
then, as = p dt /4
2
= 0.3068
rs = 0.019595
s = 3.292814 in Use : #5 - 2.5 in
Cu . H . p
(ton)
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00 136.78
0.00
6.59
0.00
0.00
0.00 189.34
6.78
2.07
2.07
0.00
0.00 217.60
0.00 226.27
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
17.52
Hall
Ton
8.89
cm2
.5Ast x fy (d-d')
0.4Ast x fy (D-2d')
1.25*Muk
fy / 0.85fc'
D-2cover-2dt-#
cm
db
Dc
D
d-2cover-2ties-db
h
ngitudinal Bar
in
in2
in2
in
in2
1. General
1.1. Scope of work
1.2. References
1. Codes
2. Books
GL 0.00 e = 0.3 m = 0.300 m
D
5m
Pile Tip
Elevation

= 30.00 MPa
= 25743 MPa = 25743 MN/m2
kh = nh (x/D)
Then :
Area, A = 0.5024 m2

Depth from
MSL
0 0 0 - 0
1 1 6 Sand 1 0 3.01 0.00
2 2 19 Silty Sand 1 0 9.55 0.00
3 3 19 Silty Sand 1 0 9.55 0.00
4 4 20 Laterite 1 0 10.05 0.00
5 5 23 Clayey Sand 1 0 11.56 0.00
6 6 23 Clayey Sand 1 0 11.56 0.00
7 7 20 Sandy Silt 1 2 0.00 5.02
8 8 20 Sandy Silt 1 2 0.00 5.02
9 9 38 Silty Sand 1 0 19.09 0.00
10 10 38 Silty Sand 1 0 19.09 0.00
11 11 20 Silty Sand 1 0 10.05 0.00
12 12 20 Silty Sand 1 0 10.05 0.00
13 13 19 Silty Sand 1 0 9.55 0.00
14 14 19 Silty Sand 1 0 9.55 0.00
15 15 27 Silt Stone 1 0 13.56 0.00
16 16 27 Clay 1 2.7 0.00 6.78
17 17 27 Clay 1 2.7 0.00 6.78
18 18 26 Clay 1 2.6 0.00 6.53
19 19 26 Silty Sand 1 0 13.06 0.00
20 20 26 Silty Sand 1 0 13.06 0.00
21 21 26 Coal 1 0 13.06 0.00
22 22 26 Coal/Silt 1 0 13.06 0.00
23 23 26 Silty Sand 1 0 13.06 0.00
24 24 20 Coal 1 0 10.05 0.00
25 25 20 Coal 1 0 10.05 0.00
26 26 20 Silty Sand 1 0 10.05 0.00
Navr = 23 S= 241.65 30.14
Qtp = 20 * N * Ap
Qfp = ( Ns * Ls / 5 + Cu * Lc ) * p
Qfn = ( Ns * Ls / 5 + Cu * Lc ) * p
Where :
N : N - Value

For depth = 20 m
Ra (Ton)
800 261 202 0 154 205
For depth = 26 m
Ra (Ton)
1000 201 272 0 157 209

Ta = Qfp / Fs + Wp
Qfp = ( Ns * Ls/5 + Cu * Lc ) * f
Where :

For depth = 20 m
Ta
Pile Dia Qfp Wp
mm Ton Ton Ton Ton
800 202 24 75 100
For depth = 26 m
Ta
Pile Dia Qfp Wp
Pile Dia Qfp Wp
mm Ton Ton Ton Ton
1000 272 49 106 141

where :

N blows 0 -3 4 - 10 11 - 30 31 - 50 > 50
g kN/m3 12 - 16 14 - 18 16 - 20 18 - 23
f o
25 - 32 28 - 36 30 - 40 > 35
very very
loose dense
DR % 0 - 15 15 - 35 35 - 65 65 - 85 85 - 100

N blows <4 4-6 6 - 15 16 - 25 >25
g kN/m3 14 - 18 16 - 18 16 - 18 16 - 20 >20
qu kPa <25 20 - 50 30 - 60 40 - 200 >100
Consiste very
ncy soft

MN/m3 2.5 7.5 20
Tons/ft 3
7 21 56
MN/m3 1.4 5 12
Tons/ft 3
4 14 34

nh = 13.8 MN/m2

Hu =
(e + 1.5 D + 0.5f)

Pile
Dia
800 26 2.064324 Long Pile 23.12 2.31153846 2.77 0.3 73.89 133 46.10
for cohessive soil

b = (kh x D / 4 x Ec x I)^(1/4)


For depth = 26m
Pile Hall
kh b bL e eb
800 17500 0.29 7.46 Free Head Pile 0.30 0.09 22.92 30.55
Fixed Head
2.4 H (1+0.67 e ч)
yo = Free Head
m= 0.10

Dc
D
dt
db
fy = 4200 kg/cm2 = 60 ksi
D= 80 cm = 31.49606 inch
D
Assumption :
h = 0.8D = 64 cm Ag = 5027 cm2

be = Ag / 0.8h = 78.5398 cm db = 19 mm Adb = 2.8353
d= 59 cm (d = h-d')

% (cm2) (cm2) (T.m) (T.m) (T)
1% 50.2655 25.13 57.00 71.25 1116.788 Mu = 0.5Ast x fy (d-d')
1.50% 75.3982 37.70 85.50 106.88 1195.956 Mcr = 1.25*Muk
2% 100.531 50.27 114.00 142.50 1275.125
2.50% 125.664 62.83 142.50 178.13 1354.293
3% 150.796 75.40 171.00 213.75 1433.461
3.50% 175.929 87.96 199.50 249.38 1512.629
4% 201.062 100.53 228.00 285.01 1591.797

rg m
% (cm2) (cm2) (T.m) (T.m) (T)
1% 50.26548 20.11 59.11 73.89 0.01 16.47059 1346 Mu = 0.4Ast x fy (D-2d')
1.50% 75.39822 30.16 88.67 110.84 0.015 16.47059 1394 Mcr = 1.25*Muk
2% 100.531 40.21 118.22 147.78 0.02 16.47059 1438 m = fy / 0.85fc'
2.50% 125.6637 50.27 147.78 184.73 0.025 16.47059 1481 Ds = D-2cover-2dt-#
3% 150.7964 60.32 177.34 221.67 0.03 16.47059 1521 = 64.925
3.50% 175.9292 70.37 206.89 258.62 0.035 16.47059 1560
4% 201.0619 80.42 236.45 295.56 0.04 16.47059 1597
f'c = 300 kg/cm2 = 4 ksi

fy = 4200 kg/cm2 = 60 ksi db
D= 80 cm = 31.50 inch
Ties = #3 = 0.375 inch

db = #6 = 0.75 inch
Dc
Pu = 150 Ton = 330.72 kips
D
g=
h = 31.50 inch h
g = 0.8 = 0.9
Pu As = 1%
= 0.42 Ksi
Ag 7.791165 inch2
n= 18
Mu
= 0.00 Ksi
Shear Reinforcement
rs = 0.45 ( Ag/Ac-1 ) fc' / fy dt = #5 = 0.625

Ag = p D /42
= 779.12
4as ( Dc-dt) Ac = p Dc2/4 = 541
s=
then, as = p dt /4
2
= 0.3068
rs = 0.013202
s = 3.457273 in Use : #5 - 2.5 in
Cu . H . p
(ton)
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
5.02
5.02
0.00
0.00 103.49
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00 156.25
6.78
6.78
6.53
0.00
0.00 202.47
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00 271.80
30.14
Hall
Ton
15.37
cm2
.5Ast x fy (d-d')
0.4Ast x fy (D-2d')
1.25*Muk
fy / 0.85fc'
D-2cover-2dt-#
cm
db
Dc
D
d-2cover-2ties-db
h
ngitudinal Bar
in
in2
in2
in
in2

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KALTIM – 5 PROJECT

2500 MTPD AMMONIA & 3500 MTPD UREA PLANT

CALCULATION CAPACITY Doc. No : K5-00-E8-CS-XXX-I

OWNER : PT. PUPUK KALIMANTAN TIMUR

CONTRACTOR : PT. INTI KARYA PERSADA TEHNIK -

PROJECT TITLE : KALTIM-5

LOCATION : BONTANG, EAST KALIMANTAN

JOB NO. 10107 / BA096300 / 11-018-01

REV. NO DATE DESCRIPTION PREP’D CHK’D APP’D

CALCULATION CAPACITY Doc. No : K5-00-E8-CS-XXX-I

REVISION CONTROL SHEET

REV. NO DATED DESCRIPTION

CALCULATION CAPACITY Doc. No : K5-00-E8-CS-XXX-I

Attachment 1 - Data Soil Reference

CALCULATION CAPACITY Doc. No : K5-00-E8-CS-XXX-I

1.1. Scope of work

Pile Head Threatment

1.3. Major Materials

CALCULATION CAPACITY Doc. No : K5-00-E8-CS-XXX-I

2. PILE ALLOWABLE CAPASITY WITH NEGATIF SKIN FRICTION

2.1. Pile Elevation:

e = 0.1 m = 0.100 m assumption for free head pile

2.2. PC Pile Material & Section Properties:

CALCULATION CAPACITY Doc. No : K5-00-E8-CS-XXX-I

2.3. PC Pile Capacity for NPK-01

Soil Drilling Log for NPK-01

SPT-N value total

CALCULATION CAPACITY Doc. No : K5-00-E8-CS-XXX-I

a. Allowable axial compression load

Negative Skin Calculation Methode

Qpn = (p K' γ'f Hf tan δ) L1 + L1^2 * p K' γ' tan δ

Depth from Density N Parameter

CALCULATION CAPACITY Doc. No : K5-00-E8-CS-XXX-I

Negatif Skin Friction Calculation

For depth = 30.00 m

Allowable axial compression from NPK-01 is

Table 1. Allowable compression load NPK-01

CALCULATION CAPACITY Doc. No : K5-00-E8-CS-XXX-I

Allowable tension load from NPK-1

Table 2. Allowable tension load NPK-1

c.1 Allowable lateral load due to Mu

Soil stiffness factor, T

CALCULATION CAPACITY Doc. No : K5-00-E8-CS-XXX-I

DESC. COHESSIONLESS SOIL

DESC. COHESSIVE SOIL

nh values for cohessionless soil (Terzaghi)

for soft normally consolidated clay = 350 - 700 kN/m³

Ultimate Lateral Capacity

Mu (Tomlinson, M.J. page 230)

f = Hu/(9cu x D) cu = 0.2 N(for long pile)

Table 3. Allowable lateral due to Mu load NPK-01

CALCULATION CAPACITY Doc. No : K5-00-E8-CS-XXX-I

c.2 Allowable lateral load due to deflection

for pile head free