Skeleton Axial and Appendicular

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The document discusses the skeletal framework, specifically the vertebral column, ribs, sternum, pelvis, and bones of the limbs. It identifies various parts of bones and describes regions of the vertebral column.

The vertebral column is divided into cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral, and coccygeal regions. The cervical region contains 7 vertebrae, the thoracic region contains 12 vertebrae, the lumbar region contains 5 vertebrae, the sacral region contains 5 vertebrae fused into the sacrum, and the coccygeal region contains 4 vertebrae fused into the coccyx.

The typical parts of a vertebra include the body, vertebral arch, pedicle, lamina, transverse process, and spinous process. The vertebral foramen is formed by the body and arch.

SKELETAL FRAMEWORK: 

VERTEBRAL COLUMN 9 

Identify the indicated vertebral regions.


How many vertebrae are in each region?

5
SKELETAL FRAMEWORK: 
TYPICAL VERTEBRA 10 

Identify the indicated parts of the vertebra.

6 3

Superior view

10 7

8
9
1
Lateral view
SKELETAL FRAMEWORK: 
VERTEBRA 1 11 

From which region of the vertebral column is this


vertebra? Identify the indicated structures.

4
2

3
Superior view

Anterior view
SKELETAL FRAMEWORK: 
ATLAS, AXIS, AND LIGAMENTS 12 

Identify these two vertebrae. Identify the


indicated structures.
1 2
13
11 12
10 3

9 4

8 5
6

7
A Superior view

14 15
16
17

18

B Posterior view
SKELETAL FRAMEWORK: 
VERTEBRA 2 13 

From which region of the vertebral column is this


vertebra? Identify the indicated structures.

8
1

7 2

5 4
6 3
Superior view
9

11 10
Lateral view
SKELETAL FRAMEWORK: 
VERTEBRA 3 14 

From which region of the vertebral column is this


vertebra? Identify the indicated structures.
1

Superior view
SKELETAL FRAMEWORK: 
SACRUM AND COCCYX 15 

Identify A and B. Identify the indicated structures.

1
3

B
SKELETAL FRAMEWORK: 
INTERVERTEBRAL JOINTS 19 

Identify the indicated structures.

3
4
SKELETAL FRAMEWORK: 
INTERVERTEBRAL FORAMEN 20 

Identify the indicated structures.


1

5
2

4
SKELETAL FRAMEWORK: 
VERTEBRAL LIGAMENTS 21 

Identify the indicated structures.


1
2

6
THORACIC SKELETON 35 

Identify the types of ribs.

3
TYPICAL RIB 36 

Identify the indicated parts of a rib.


3

4
1

6
RIB I SUPERIOR SURFACE 37 

Identify the indicated parts of Rib I.


1 2

5
3

4
STERNUM 38 

Identify the indicated parts of the sternum.


11 1

10

8
5

7
6
VERTEBRA, RIBS, AND STERNUM 39 

Identify the indicated structures.


6 1

2
10 7

9
4

3
PELVIS 114 

Identify the indicated structures.


2

10

1
4

9
3

8
7
5 6
PELVIC BONE 115 

Identify the indicated structures.


1 (white)

11

10

9
4
12
8
5 (red)

7 6 (blue)
LIGAMENTS 116 

Identify the indicated structures.

5
7

3
6
SKELETON: OVERVIEW 134 

Identify the indicated bones.

5 4
ACETABULUM 135 

Is this structure from the right or left side of the body?


Identify the bones and features.

6
1 (white)

2 (bracketed area)

5 (red)

3 (blue)

4 (area between arrows)


FEMUR 136 

Identify the indicated features.


6
5
1

4 3

10

2
7
3

8
9
KNEE: ANTEROLATERAL VIEW 158 

Is this a left or a right knee joint?


Identify the indicated structures.

5 4
KNEE: MENISCI AND LIGAMENTS 159 

Identify the indicated structures.

8
1

3
7
6

10

7
KNEE: COLLATERAL LIGAMENTS 160 

Identify the indicated ligaments and tendons.

2
7

2
4

5
6
LEG: BONES 164 

Are these bones from the right or left side of the body?
Identify the indicated bones and features.

1 1
2 2
5

4 3
FOOT: BONES 175 

Identify the indicated bones.

1
2
20
3

19

4
5 7
6
8
18 17
9
16

15
10

13
11
12

14
OVERVIEW: SKELETON 192 

Identify the indicated bones.


1

3
7

6
CLAVICLE 193 

Is this bone from the right or left side of the body?


Identify the indicated features.

3 2
SCAPULA 194 

Is this bone from the right or left side of the body?


Identify the indicated features.
1 3
2

8 4

7 5

3
4 2

9
HUMERUS 195 

Is this bone from the right or left side of the body?


Identify the indicated features.
7 1

15
2
14

13 3
4
12

6
6
11

3 9
4
10
RADIUS 226 

Is this radius from the right or left side of the body?


Identify the indicated features.
1

2
3

10

8
ULNA 227 

Is this ulna from the right or the left side of the body?
Identify the indicated features.

6 1

4 3
WRIST AND BONES OF HAND 230 

Identify the indicated bones.

10
2
8

7 3

4
6

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