Sistema Consstructivo Top Down
Sistema Consstructivo Top Down
Sistema Consstructivo Top Down
Cut-off wall
(e.g. sheet pile, pipe-pile,
soldier pile or diaphragm
wall etc.)
Future basement
formation level
Bore-pile (usually by
previous foundation
contractor) as
foundation for future
building (blue area is
concrete filled as pile)
Cut-off wall
Future basement
formation level
Bore-pile as
foundation for
future building
Steel casing (tube)
Steel stanchion
(column)
Bore pile
Cut-off wall
Future basement
formation level
Bore-pile
Ground floor slab being
construction and serve also as
lateral support to the cut off wall
Cut-off wall
Future basement
formation level
Completion of the
ground floor slab and
start to excavate
downward for the first
basement using the steel
stanchions as support
Completion of the ground
floor slab and start to
excavate downward for
the first basement using
the steel stanchions as
support
Superstructure can be constructed at the same
time upon completion of the ground floor slab
Second level of
excavation to allow
construction of the first
basement slab
Future basement
formation level
Ground floor and first basement
slab being constructed
Future basement
formation level
Excavation repeated until the
completion of the entire basement
Excavation and construction of
the basement slab using
double-bit arrangement
Other work reality in top-down basement – congested work environment,
complicated layout, difficult phasing of work as part of the construction planning
Cast the basement wall and
encase the steel stanchion to
become permanent columns, all
using formwork and reinforced
concrete
Basement steel stanchion finally encased with
reinforced concrete to become permanent column