Earths Biomes

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Biome Information

Biome: A large community of plants and animals that occupies a distinct region. Biomes are typically defined by their climate
(average temperatures/rainfall) and dominant vegetation (plant types).

Biome Type Rainforest Desert Tundra

Image

Hot and humid, little seasonal Dry Little precipitation: 6-10 inches
change a year
less than 10 inches of rainfall per
General Climate Daily period of heavy rainfall year Very cold winters, cold
Description summers, and little rain or snow
Over 100 inches of rain per year Can experience extreme
temperatures including cold
winters and hot summers
General Vegetation Tall trees with large leaves that Some areas contain few if any Ground permanently frozen 10
Description remain green all year. plants inches to 3 feet deep

Densely forested, broad canopy Other areas contain small trees, Treeless plain with grasses,
with little light penetration to bushes, shrubs, and other plants mosses, and scrubs adapted to a
floor of forest that have adapted to the arid cold climate
climate
Vegetation Zones Broadleaf Evergreen Forest Desert, Chaparral, Desert Scrub, Tundra
Within Biome
Biome Type Savanna (Grassland) Temperate Forest Ice Cap

Image

Rainfall 40” – 60” per year Receives 30 – 60 inches of rain Very cold all year with
per year permanent ice and snow.
Distinct dry season
General Climate Mild summers (hot and warm) Little Precipitation (less than
Description Terrain tropical perennial 10 inches a year)
grassland, grasses 3 – 6 feet tall Winters are cold and can go
below freezing
Widely spaced, drought resistant
trees,
General Vegetation Terrain tropical perennial Trees with broad flat leaves that Permanent ice and snow. No
Description grassland, grasses 3 – 6 feet tall are shed before winter plant life.

Widely spaced, drought resistant Includes Evergreen trees with


trees, needles and cones.

Vegetation Zones Temperate Grassland, Tropical Coniferous Forest, Mixed Forest, Ice Cap
Within Biome grassland Deciduous Forest

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