Southeast Asian Music: Angeline J. Ramos 8 - St. Gregory Nazianzen

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ANGELINE J.

RAMOS

8 – ST. GREGORY NAZIANZEN

SOUTHEAST ASIAN MUSIC

While folk traditions found in such a huge region are obviously diverse, the "royal culture"
traditions, including gong-chime orchestras, ritual dances and shadow puppet theaters are
shared among most of the countries of the region. They were probably established,
developed and spread during the time of great local empires: Srivijaya, Khmer and
Majapahit.

Court music styles of the region share some common traits:


1. Music does not employ harmony instruments and does not "care" about harmony in
Western sense - there can be accidental harmonies but these are never the aim of
composition
2. Melody and its ornaments are considered to be the most important
3. While compositions do exist, they are treated only as framework for "controlled
improvisation". The skill of a musician is often measured by his ability to intricately
"ornament" the main melodic line. This is however much less improvisational than jazz
music is.
4. Traditionally the performances of music were almost never given for the sake of music
in itself. They usually accompanied religious rituals, court celebrations, and performances
of other arts, i.e. shadow Puppet Theater, classical dances, theater, etc.
5. Importance of knobbed gong-chimes: this kind of instrument is present in vast majority
of the genres concerned and is seen as a staple-instrument of the region.

It is important to remember that while folk music does exist in the countries concerned, it
is considered inferior and signifying low social status. As such, the local folk music gets
much less state support and recording opportunities than "royal/classical" music styles
get. The situation is largely like it used to be in Europe before nationalism encouraged the
search for "folklore" in the Romantic period. Thus, it's easy to fall under impression that
"royal/classical" music is the only traditional music existing in this countries, which is
false.
EXAMPLES OF SOUTHEAST ASIAN MUSIC

 BRUNEI – Aduk-Aduk
 CAMBODIA – Sat Heu
 INDONESIA – Rasa Sayang
 LAOS – Lam Ploen
 MALAYSIA – Puteri Gunung Ledang
 MYANMAR – Kaba Ma Kyei
 PHILIPPINES – Rondalla
 SINGAPORE – Xinyao
 THAILAND – Piphat
 VIETNAM – Trong Quan
 CHINA – Guandong
 JAPAN – Nagauta
 KOREA – Salpuri

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