Electrical and Electronics Engg. B.Tech. Semester-Vii: Course Code Course Title L T P Credits
Electrical and Electronics Engg. B.Tech. Semester-Vii: Course Code Course Title L T P Credits
Electrical and Electronics Engg. B.Tech. Semester-Vii: Course Code Course Title L T P Credits
B.TECH. SEMESTER-VII
Unit-I Hours-9
Representation of Power System components : Per unit System, Representation of Power System
Components, Regulating Transformers (Tap changing & Phase Shifting), Generators, Transmission
line and loads, Single line diagram and the impedance diagrams, Z-bus and Y-Bus formulation,
building algorithm.
Unit-II Hours-10
Load Flow Study: Load Flow Problem, Power Flow Equations, Load Flow solution using Gauss-
Siedel and Newton-Raphson methods, Decoupling between real and reactive Power, Decoupled and
Fast Decoupled load flow Methods, Comparison of Load Flow Methods, Reactive Power
compensation and voltage control.
Unit-III Hours-8
Unit-IV Hours-8
Unsymmetrical Fault Analysis: Symmetrical component analysis for unsymmetrical faults, single
line to ground fault, line to line fault, and double line to ground fault, Open conductor fault, Bus
Impedance matrix method for the analysis.
Recommended books
1 “Modern Power System Analysis” by Nagrath & Kothari, Tata Mcgraw Hill (2001).
2 “ Power System Analysis” by Hadi & Sadat Tata McGraw Hill. (2002).
4. Power Generation, Operation and Control by Wood A.J. and Wollenberg B.F., John Wiley &
Sons, New York, USA.
5. Power System Analysis & Design by Glover J.D. and Sarma,PWS Publishing Company,
Boston, USA.
6. Computer Methods in Power System Analysis by Stagg G. W. and Elabiad A. H., McGraw Hill,
New York
Unit-I Hours-8
Unit II Hours 8
The Z-Transform:
Introduction to Z-Transform & Inverse Z-Transform-Transform Theorems & Properties.
Relation to Fourier Transform. Rational Z-Transform & System Function ,One-sided Z
Transform and solution of Difference Equations. Stability- Time-Domain& Frequency
Domain Analysis
Unit IV Hours 8
Text Books: Johnny R. Johnson, “Digital Signal Processing”, PHI Learning Pvt Ltd., 2009.
Reference Books:
1. John G Prokias, Dimitris G Manolakis, “Digital Signal Processing”, Pearson Education.
2. Oppenheim & Schafer, “ Digital Signal Processing” PHI
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGG.
B.TECH. SEMESTER-VII
Unit-I Hours-8
Design of feedback control system, approaches to system design, Cascade compensation networks,
phase lead design, phase lag design, phase lag- lead design.
Unit-II Hours-8
Robust Control Systems: Robust control systems and system sensitivity analysis of Robustness,
systems with uncertain parameters, design of Robust control systems, three term PID controller.
Unit-IV Hours-8
Digital Control Systems: Digital computer control systems applications, sampled data systems, z-
transform, closed loop feedback sampled data systems, stability analysis in the z-plane.
Recommended books
Unit-I Hours-9
GENERAL: Review of materials used in Electrical Machines – their characteristics and limitations,
classification of insulating materials based on temperature rise, BIS specifications for conductors,
transformers, transformer oil and induction motors.
Total electric and magnetic loading, specific electric and magnetic loading, choice of total loadings
and specific loadings.
Unit-II Hours-9
MAGNETIC CIRCUITS: Magnetic circuits of transformers and three phase induction motors,
Specific slot permeance and slot leakage reactance of a 3-phase induction motor, Leakage reactances
of cylindrical coils of equal length and sandwitch coils of equal width in a transformer
ELECTRIC CIRCUITS: Types of low voltage and high voltage windings in transformers,
calculation of resultant mechanical forces in transformers under normal and abnormal conditions,
bracings, Characteristics of a.c.armature windings, types of windings used for induction motors.
Unit-III Hours-9
TRANSFORMERS: Design of single - phase and three - phase core type power and distribution
transformers, single phase shell type transformers, magnetic and electric circuit, leakage reactance,
regulation, efficiency, no load current, cooling system, overall dimensions and weight, design of tank.
Unit-IV Hours-9
INDUCTION MOTORS: Design of squirrel cage and wound rotor type three phase induction
motors, stator and its windings, slot and its insulation, squirrel cage and slip ring rotors, no load
current, short circuit current, efficiency, circle diagram, stator temperature rise, weight.
COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN OF MACHINES:
Recommended Books
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
UNIT- 1 HOURS - 8
Definitions and Dynamics of Electric Drives: Concept of electric drive and its classifications, Types
of loads, Four-quadrant drive, Dependence of load torque on various factors, Dynamics of motor-load
combination, Steady state stability of an electric drive system. Load Equalization.
UNIT-2 HOURS - 8
Static Control of Motors: Contactors and relays for electric drives, Control circuits for automatic
starters of DC and AC motors including definite time accelerating type.
Estimation of Motors Rating: Thermal modeling of motors, Types of duty cycles, Calculation of
motor rating for duty cycles, Overload factor calculation for short and intermittent duty cycle, Use of
load diagrams.
UNIT-3 HOURS - 8
Semiconductor Controlled Drives: Control of DC drives fed through single-phase and three-phase
semi converter and full-converter phase-controlled configurations. Their analysis, Regeneration and
braking through static power converters, Control of three phase induction motors by stator voltage and
frequency control for speeds below and above synchronous speed. Static rotor resistance control,
Static kramer and scherbius drives.
UNIT-4 HOURS - 8
Programmable Logic Controllers: Introduction, relative merits over hard-wired logic and relay,
PLC based design of power converters, PLC based control of DC and AC Drives, Energy efficient
drives, Losses in electrical drive system, Measure of energy conservation in electric drive, Use of
efficient semiconductor converters, Energy efficient operation of drive, Improvement of quality of
supply.
Text Books
1. Dubey, G.K., Power Semiconductor Controlled Drives, Prentice Hall Inc. (1989).
2. Pillai, S.K., A Course in Electric Drives, New Age International (P) Limited, Publishers
(1989).
Reference Books
1. Bose, B.K., Modern Power Electronics and AC Drives, Prentice Hall of India Private
Limited (2006).
2. Dubey, G.K., Fundamentals of Electric Drives, Narosa Publications (2001).
3. Sen, P.C., Thyristor DC Drives, John Wiley and Sons (1981).
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGG.
B.TECH. SEMESTER-VII
Course code Course title L T P Credits
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
UNIT-I [12]
Linear Programming (LP): - Introduction & Scope, Problem formulation, Graphical Method,
Simplex methods, BIG-M methods computational, problems. Condition for optimum solution, No
Solution, multiple solution, deguracy.
UNIT-II [12]
Deterministic Model: - Transportation model-balanced & unbalanced, north west rule, Vogel’s
Method, least cost or matrix minimal, MODI methods, degeneracy, assignment, problems
replacement models, decision tree (Hungerian and Travelling Salesman)
UNIT-III [12]
Waiting and Project Line Models: - Characteristics of Queuing Model, M/M/1 & M/M/S system,
cost consideration, Network diagram, event, activity, defects in network, PERT & CPM techniques in
Project planning and control, line balancing, crashing of network.
Unit-IV [12]
Game Theory and Simulation: - Two Person Zero sum game, Solution with / without Saddle point,
Dominance Rule, Introduction and design of simulation, models & experiments, model validation,
process generation, time flow mechanism, Monte Carlo methods- its applications in industries,
problems, pure and mixed strategies of game theory.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Operations Research Taha
REFERENCE BOOKS
Unit-I [12]
Introduction to Supply Chain management, Objectives of supply chain Management, key components
of supply chain i.e. sourcing, distribution strategy, customer service strategy stages and decision
phases and process view of supply chain; supply chain flows; supply chain drivers; examples of
supply chains, future potential of supply chain Management
Unit-II [12]
Supply Chain Network (SCN) – SCN- Role, factors; framework for design decisions, Distribution
Networking, Facility Location and Network Design, Role of IT in net work design - Models for
facility location and capacity location; Impact of uncertainty on SCN – discounted cash flow analysis;
evaluating network design decisions using decision trees; analytical problems.
Unit-III [12]
Role of forecasting in a supply chain, measuring forecasting error, Planning and Managing
Inventories in a Supply Chain- Inventory concepts, trade promotions; managing multi-echelon cycle
inventory, safety inventory determination; impact of supply uncertainty, aggregation and
replenishment on Inventory, Role of IT in Inventory Management..
Unit-IV [12]
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Supply chain management: Best Blanchard, D New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons
practices
4. Essentials of supply chain Hugos, M. New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons
management
UNIT –I:
Introduction to Green Buildings: Definition of Green Building, Benefits of Green Building,
Components/features of Green Building – Site selection, Energy Efficiency, Water Efficiency, Material
Efficiency, Indoor Air Quality.
Design Features for Green Building Construction: Site selection strategies, landscaping, building form,
orientation, building envelope and fenestration –material and construction techniques, roofs, walls, and
fenestration and shaded finishes, advanced passive heating and cooling techniques, Waste reduction during
construction.
UNIT –II:
Water and Waste Water Management: Compliance, fixtures, rainwater harvesting and techniques, water and
waste water management, solid waste management.
Energy Management: Appliances, compliance energy performance, solar water heating system, use of
renewable energy options. High performance glass, other energy saving options, provisions of ECBC, insulating
materials.
UNIT-III:
Eco-friendly Materials: Various types of eco-friendly materials, use of recycled materials like: fly ash bricks
recycled ceramic tiles, recycled glass tiles, porcelain tiles, natural terracotta tile, wood, steel, aluminium and
renewable materials, agrifibre, linoleum, salvaged material – properties and applications. Recycling of
aggregate, use of plastic, recycled material
UNIT-IV:
Indoor Air Quality: Natural air ventilation systems, different types of low VOC materials, day lighting.
Rating Systems and Certification for Green Building: Different rating of rating like lead, systems and their
special features. Criteria, compliance, appraisal for rating systems. Case study on rating of green buildings.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Managing Energy Efficiently in Hotels and Pradeep Kumar and Amit TERI Publications
Commercial Buildings Kumar Tyagi
2. From Sunlight to Electricity – Solar Photovoltaic R K Pachauri and TERI Publications
Applications Shyamala Abeyratne
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Light Right – A Practising Engineer’s M K Halpeth, T Senthil TERI
Manual on Energy Efficient Lighting Kumar and G Harikumar Publications
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGG.
B.TECH. SEMESTER-VII
OPEN ELECTIVE
Course
Course Title L T P Cr
Code
UNIT –I
Introduction to Disaster Management: Define and describe disaster, hazard, emergency, vulnerability, risk and
disaster management; Identify and describe the types of natural and non-natural disasters. Important phases of
Disaster Management Cycle.
Disaster Mitigation and Preparedness: Natural Hazards: causes, distribution pattern, consequences and
mitigation measures for earth quake, tsunami, cyclone, flood, landslide drought etc. Man-made hazards: causes,
consequences mitigation measures for various industrial hazards/disasters, Preparedness for natural disasters in
urban areas.
UNIT – II
Hazard and Risk Assessment: Assessment of capacity, vulnerability and risk, vulnerability and risk mapping,
stages in disaster recovery and associated problems. Emergency Management Systems (EMS): Emergency
medical and essential public health services, response and recovery operations, reconstruction and rehabilitation.
UNIT – III
Capacity Building: Gender sensitive disaster management approach and inculcate new skills and sharpen
existing skills of government officials, voluntary activists, development of professional and elected
representative for effective disaster management, role of media in effective disaster management, overview of
disaster management in India, role of agencies like NDMA, SDMA and other International agencies,
organizational structure, role of insurance sector, DM act and NDMA guidelines.
Application of Geoinformatics and Advanced Techniques: Use of Remote Sensing Systems (RSS) and GIS in
disaster Management, role of knowledge based expert systems in hazard scenario, using risks-time charts to plan
for the future, early warning systems.
UNIT-IV
Integration of public policy: Planning and design of infrastructure for disaster management, Community based
approach in disaster management, methods for effective dissemination of information, ecological and sustainable
development models for disaster management.
Case Studies: Lessons and experiences from various important disasters with specific reference to Civil
Engineering.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Natural Hazards in the Urban Habitat Iyengar Tata McGraw Hill
2. Natural Disaster management Jon Ingleton (Ed) Tudor Rose, Leicester
3. Disaster Management –Future Jagbir Singh I.K. International Publishing House.
Challenges & Opportunities
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Disaster Management R.B Singh Rawat Publications
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGG.
B.TECH. SEMESTER-VII
OPEN ELECTIVE
Course Code Course Title L T P Cr
CSE-707 DATA BASE MANAGEMENT 3 - 0 4
UNIT-I:
Introduction Overview of database Management System; Various views of data, data Models,
Introduction to Database Languages. Advantages of DBMS over file processing systems,
Responsibility of Database Administrator.
UNIT-II:
Introduction to Client/Server architecture, Three levels architecture of Database Systems, E-R
Diagram (Entity Relationship), mapping Constraints, Keys, Reduction of E-R diagram into tables.
UNIT-III:
File Organisation: Sequential Files, index sequential files, direct files, Hashing, B-trees Index files.
Data Models: Relational Model, Relational Algebra & various operations, Relational and Tuple
calculus.
UNIT-IV:
Introduction to Query Languages :QLB , QBE, Structured query language – with special reference of
(SQL of ORACLE), integrity constraints, functional dependencies & NORMALISATION – (up to 4th
Normal Forms ), BCNF (Boyce– code normal forms). Introduction to Distributed Data processing,
parallel Databases, data mining & data warehousing, network model & hierarchical model,
Introduction to Concurrency control and Recovery systems.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Database System Concepts A. Silberschatz, H.F. Korth and S. Sudarshan
McGraw-Hill
2. Introduction to Database Management
Bipin Desai
system Galgotia Pub.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Fundamentals of Database Systems
R. Elmasri and S.B. Navathe Addision-Wesley
2. An Introduction to Database Systems
C.J. Date Addison-Wesley
3. Database Management and DesignG.W. Hansen and J.V. Hansen PHI.Estrn Eco
4. Database Management Systems A.K. Majumdar and P. BhattacharyyaTata McGraw-Hill
5. A Guide to the SQL Standard Date, C. and Darwen,H Addison-Wesley
6. Data Management & file StructureLooms PHI Publications.
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGG.
B.TECH. SEMESTER-VII
OPEN ELECTIVE
Course code Course title L T P Credits
CSE-708 CLOUD COMPUTING 3 - 0 4
UNIT I
Virtualization: Basics of Virtual Machines, Process Virtual Machines, System Virtual Machines,
Emulation, Interpretation, Binary Translation, Taxonomy of Virtual Machines.Virtualization-
Management, ––Hardware Maximization–Architectures, Virtualization Management, Storage
Virtualization, Network Virtualization
UNIT II
Virtualization Infrastructure: Comprehensive Analysis Resource Pool Testing Environment, Server
Virtualization, VirtualWorkloads, Provision Virtual Machines, Desktop virtualization
Application Virtualization : Implementation levels of virtualization–virtualization structure –
virtualization of CPU, Memory and I/O devices –virtual clusters and Resource Management –
Virtualization for data center automation.
UNIT III
Cloud Platform Architecture: Cloud deployment models: public, private, hybrid, community
Categories of cloud computing: Everything as a service: Infrastructure, platform, software
A Generic Cloud Architecture Design, Layered cloud Architectural Development Virtualization
Support and Disaster Recovery Architectural Design Challenges Public Cloud Platforms : GAE,AWS
Intercloud Resource Management
UNIT IV
Programming Model: Introduction to Hadoop, Framework Mapreduce, Input splitting, map and
reduce functions, specifying input and output parameters, configuring and running a job Developing
Map Reduce
Applications Design of Hadoop file system Setting up Hadoop Cluster Cloud Software Environments,
Eucalyptus, Open Nebula, Open Stack, Nimbus
TEXT BOOKS:
REFERENCE BOOKS:
UNIT I
Electronic Waste Management in India, an overview of E-Waste, Recyclers in India, Digital
India, Initiative Corporate Management Plans, Electronic Waste Management, Global Issues
including Exports to Poor Countries , Environmental and Public Health Issues of Electronic
Waste Management
UNIT II
Exposure pathway of pollutants emitted from Recycling of E-Waste Quantification of
Pollutants in Dust, Air and Water, Risk Assessment (According to SEPA method) of
Recycling of E-Waste, Recovery of Valuable Rare-Earth metals from E-Waste
UNIT III
E-Waste Management Rules of India (2011 and 2016 Rules),E-waste Regulations from
around the World (European, North America etc.), WEEE rules, EPR concepts, Compare and
Contrast with Indian E-waste rules
UNIT IV
E-waste Management: Case Studies and Unique Initiatives from around the World, Concept
of Life Cycle Analysis and Sustainable Engineering especially from an Electrical and
Electronics industry Perspectives, Socio-Economic Life Cycle Analysis (SLCA) of E-Waste,
Management in Developing countries
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Tchobanoglous G., Theisen H., Viquel S.A., “Integrated Solid Waste Management:
Engineering, Principles and Management issues”, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing
Company Ltd., New Delhi.
2. CPHEEO Manual on Municipal Solid Waste Management.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Peavy H.S., Rowe D.R., Tchobanoglous G., “Environmental Engineering”, Tata McGraw
Hill Publishing Company Ltd., New Delhi.
2. Cunningham W.P., Cunningham M.A., “Principles of Environmental Science”, Tata
McGraw Hill Publishing Company Ltd., New Delhi
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGG.
B.TECH. SEMESTER-VII
OPEN ELECTIVE
Course code Course title L T P Credits
UNIT–I:
ANALOG MODULATION: Introduction, Electronic communication system, Frequency
spectrum of EM waves, Analog Modulation Techniques, Bandwidth and information
capacity, Transmission, Types of Noise.
UNIT–II:
DIGITAL MODULATION: sampling process, PAM and TDM; aperture effect. PPM noise
in PPM, channel Bandwidth, Recovery of PAM and PPM signals Quantization process,
quantization noise, PCM, μ Law and A- law compressors. Encoding, Noise in PCM, DM,
delta sigma modulator, DPCM, ADM.
UNIT – II:
BASE BAND PULSE TRANSMISSION: Matched filter and its properties average
probability of symbol error in binary enclosed PCM receiver, Intersymbol interference,
Nyquist criterion for distortionless base band binary transmission, ideal Nyquist channel,
correlative level coding Duo binary signalling, tapped delay line equalization, adaptive
equalization, LMS algorithm, Eye pattern.
UNIT – III:
DIGITAL PASS BAND TRANSMISSION: Pass band transmission model; gram Schmidt
orthogonalization procedure, geometric Interpretation of signals, Response of bank of
correlaters to noise input, detection of known signal in noise, Hierarchy of digital modulation
techniques, BPSK, DPSK, DEPSK, QPSK, systems; ASK, FSK, QASK, Many FSK, MSK,
Signal space diagram and spectra of the above systems, effect of intersymbol interference, bit
symbol error probabilities, synchronization.
UNIT – IV:
REFERENCE BOOKS:
UNIT-I :
Introduction: Various non-conventional energy resources- Introduction, availability, classification,
relative merits and demerits.
Solar Cells: Theory of solar cells. solar cell materials, solar cell array, solar cell power plant,
limitations.
Solar Thermal Energy: Solar radiation, flat plate collectors and their materials, applications and
performance, focussing of collectors and their materials, applications and performance; solar thermal
power plants, thermal energy storage for solar heating and cooling, limitations.
UNIT-II:
Geothermal Energy: Resources of geothermal energy, thermodynamics of geo-thermal energy
conversion-electrical conversion, non-electrical conversion, environmental considerations.
Magneto-hydrodynamics (MHD): Principle of working of MHD Power plant, performance and
limitations.
Fuel Cells: Principle of working of various types of fuel cells and their working, performance and
limitations
UNIT-III:
Thermo-electrical and thermionic Conversions: Principle of working, performance and limitations.
Wind Energy: Wind power and its sources, site selection, criterion, momentum theory, classification
of rotors, concentrations and augments, wind characteristics. Performance and limitations of energy
conversion systems.
UNIT-IV:
Bio-mass: Availability of bio-mass and its conversion theory.
Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC): Availability, theory and working principle,
performance and limitations.
Wave and Tidal Wave: Principle of working, performance and limitations. Waste Recycling Plants.
TEXTBOOKS:
1. Renewable energy sources and BansalKeemann, Tata McGraw Hill.
conversion technology Meliss
2. Renewable energy resources and Kothari D.P. Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd.
emerging technologies
3. Non-conventional Energy Ashok V. Desai New Age International
Publishers Ltd
4. Introduction to Non-Conventional Raja etal Scitech Publications.
Energy Resources
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Renewal Energy Resources John Twideu and BSP Publications
Tony Weir
2. Non-conventional Energy Resources D.S. Chauhan New Age International.
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGG.
B.TECH. SEMESTER-VII
OPEN ELECTIVE
Course code Course title L T P Credits
Unit-1
INTRODUCTION:
Review of different Energy Sources Concept of Energy Management, supply side management,
demand side management, Energy crisis, Energy Efficiency, Energy Scenario in India andits
Conservation program, Computer Aided Energy Management System
ENERGY CONSERVATION:
Energy Conservation needs and Objectives, Energy Conservation in Domestic sector, Energy
Conservation in Industrial sector.
Unit-II
ENERGY AUDIT:
Need for Energy Audit, Types of Energy Audits, National Energy Plan and its impact on Energy
Conservation, Energy audit team, Energy Audit Reporting format, Energy Audit Instruments
Unit-III
Life cycle assessment, Energy efficient Motors, BIS Specifications for Energy Efficient Motors,
Energy Efficient lighting sources, Power Quality
Unit-IV
Energy Audits of building systems, electrical systems, maintenance and Energy Audits.
Text Books:
1. Handbook of Energy Audits by Albert Thuman – Fairman Press Inc.
2. Energy basis for man and nature by Howard T.Odum&ElisbethC.Odum.
Reference Books:
UNIT I
Quality Control and Improvement Tools : Check Sheet, Histogram, Pareto Chart, Cause and
Effect diagram, Scatter diagram, Control chart, Graph, Affinity diagram, Tree diagram,
Matrix diagram, Process decision program chart, Arrow diagram, Acceptance Sampling,
Process capability studies, Zero defect program (POKA-YOKE), quality function
deployment(QFD), Forced field analysis, Gantt Charts, Total Productive Maintenance (TPM)
- Concept, Improvement Needs, FMEA - Stages of FMEA, Kaizen
UNIT III
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Mukargee P N, Total Quality Management , PHI
2. Total Engineering Quality Management, Sunil Sharma, Macmillan India Ltd.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Management guide to quality and productivity, Gopalan, MR & Bicheno John, 2nd
Edition, Biztantra,2005.
2. Total Quality Management organization and strategy, Evans R.James, 4th Edition,
Thomson
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGG.
B.TECH. SEMESTER-VII
OPEN ELECTIVE
Course code Course title L T P Credits
UNIT–I:
Introduction, definitions, industrial motivation, Evolving Industrial Competition( multi attributed
competition), flexibility, integration and automation in enterprises, growing need for Knowledge and
its effective Management (KM)
UNIT–II:
KM and challenges of CIMS, intelligent manufacturing, ERP, SCM and CRM, E-manufacturing etc.
UNIT-III:
KM technical concepts: (data vs information vs knowledge), The Knowledge Edge, Knowledge
Strategy etc., design and deployment of KM in industrial enterprises (KM team, KM system
analysis, Developing Effective Systems, Knowledge Audit), IT based tools, role of performance
measurement,
UNIT-IV:
KM and competitive link, intelligent manufacturing, agile enterprises, cases, presentations, group
exercises. Role of Simulation and Intelligent Systems, KM Deployment, Managing Innovation,
Performance Measurement, Applications.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. The KM Toolkit – Orchestrating IT, Strategy & Knowledge Platforms Amrit Tiwana,
Pearson, PHI, 2nd Edition.
2. The Fifth Discipline Field Book –Strategies & Tools For Building A learning Organization Peter
Senge Et Al. – Nicholas Brealey – 1994
3. Knowledge Management – Sudhir Warier, Vikas publications
4. Leading with Knowledge, Madanmohan Rao, Tata Mc-Graw Hill.