Politics of India

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Politics of India

Modeled after the British System, Politics of India take place in a framework of


a federal parliamentary multi-party representative democratic republic. India is the world's
largest democracy. In India, the Prime Minister of India is identified as the head of government of the
nation, while the President of India is said to be the formal head of state and holds substantial reserve
powers, placing him or her in approximately the same position as the British monarch. Executive power is
enforced by the government. It can be noted that federal legislative power is vested in both the
government of India and the two characteristic chambers of the Parliament of India. Also, it can be said
that the judiciary is independent of both the executive and the legislature.

For most of the years since independence, the federal government has been guided by the Indian
National Congress (INC), In India the two largest political parties have been the Indian National
Congress (INC) and the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). Presently the two parties have dominated the
Indian politics, however regional parities too exist.
At the federal level, India is the most populous democracy in the world. While many neighboring countries
witness frequent coups, Indian democracy has been suspended only once.

Central and State Governments

The central government exercises its broad administrative powers in the name of the President, whose
duties are largely ceremonial.

The constitution designates the governance of India under two branches namely the executive branch
and Real national executive power is centered in the Council of Ministers, led by the Prime Minister of
India.

Legislative branch
The constitution designates the Parliament of India as the legislative branch to oversee the operation of
the government. India's bicameral parliament consists of theRajya Sabha (Council of States) and the Lok
Sabha (House of the People). The Council of Ministers is held responsible to the Lok Sabha.

State Government
States in India have their own elected governments, whereas Union Territories are governed by an
administrator appointed by the president.

Judicial branch
India's independent judicial system began under the British, and its concepts and procedures resemble
those of Anglo-Saxon countries. The constitution designates the Supreme Court, the High Courts and the
lower courts as the authority to resolve disputes among the people as well as the disputes related to the
people and the government.

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