Personal Pronouns Possessive Determiners Possessive Pronouns As Subject (Nominative) As Object (Accusative and Dative)
Personal Pronouns Possessive Determiners Possessive Pronouns As Subject (Nominative) As Object (Accusative and Dative)
Personal Pronouns Possessive Determiners Possessive Pronouns As Subject (Nominative) As Object (Accusative and Dative)
I me my mine
it it its its
we us our ours
1 2 3 4
We have some books. The books are for us. These are our books. The books are ours.
"Go on, get inside the TARDIS. Oh, never given you a key? Keep that. Go on, that’s yours.
Quite a big moment really!"
(The Doctor to Donna in "The Poison Sky." Doctor Who, 2005)
"Woman must have the fundamental freedom of choosing whether or not she will be a
mother and how many children she will have. Regardless of what man's attitude may be,
that problem is hers--and before it can be his, it is hers alone."
(Margaret Sanger)
"The possessive pronouns (mine, yours, his, etc.) are like possessive determiners, except
that they constitute a whole noun phrase.
1. The house will be hers you see when they are properly divorced.
2. Writers have produced extraordinary work in conditions more oppressive than mine.
Possessive pronouns are typically used when the head noun can be found in the preceding context;
thus in 1, hers means 'her house,' and in 2, mine means ' my conditions.' Here the possessive
pronoun is parallel to the elliptic use of the genitive."
(D. Biber, S. Conrad, and G. Leech, Longman Student Grammar of Student and Written English.
Pearson, 2002)
"[The] construction with the possessive pronoun [e.g. a friend of mine] differs from the
alternative of possessive determiner + noun (e.g. my friend) mainly in that it is more
indefinite. The sentences in (30) below illustrates this point.
(30) a. You know John? A friend of his told me that the food served at that restaurant is awful.
(30) b. You know John? His friend told me that the food served at that restaurant is awful.
The construction with the possessive pronoun, in (30a), can be used if the speaker hasn't specified
and doesn't need to specify the identity of the friend. In contrast, the construction with the
possessive determiner, in (30b), implies that the speaker and listener both know what friend is
intended."
(Ron Cowan, The Teacher's Grammar of English: A Course Book and Reference Guide. Cambridge
Univ. Press, 2008)
I my mine myself me
I ME MY ears MINE