Channabasaveshwara Institute of Technology

(An ISO 9001:2008 Certified Institution)

NH 206 (B.H. Road), Gubbi, Tumkur – 572 216. Karnataka.

DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF

ALGORITHMS LABORATORY

(15CSL47)

Prepared By,
Monika M & G L Gowda,
Assistant professors,
Department of CSE,
CIT Gubbi.
15CSL47-Algorithms Lab IV Sem CSE

Experiment No. 1
1. A) Create a Java class called Student with the following details as variables within it.
(i) USN
(ii) Name
(iii) Branch
(iv) Phone
Write a Java program to create nStudent objects and print the USN, Name, Branch,
and Phone of these objects with suitable headings.

import java.util.Scanner;
public class student {
String USN;
String Name;
String branch;
int phone;
void insertRecord(String reg,String name, String brnch,int ph)
{

USN=reg;
Name=name;
branch=brnch;
phone=ph;
}
void displayRecord()
{
System.out.println(USN+" "+Name+" "+branch+" "+phone);
}
public static void main(String args[]){
student s[]=new student [100];
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("enter the number of students");
int n=sc.nextInt();
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
s[i]=new student();
for(int j=0;j<n;j++)
{ System.out.println("enter the usn,name,branch,phone");
String USN=sc.next();
String Name=sc.next();
String branch=sc.next();
int phone=sc.nextInt();
s[j].insertRecord(USN,Name,branch,phone);
}

for( int m=0;m<n;m++){

s[m].displayRecord();
}
}
}

Dept. of CSE, CIT, Gubbi- 572 216 Page No.2

15CSL47-Algorithms Lab IV Sem CSE

OUTPUT

enter the number of students

2
enter the usn,name,branch,phone
1
monika
cse
93411
enter the usn,name,branch,phone
12
gowda
cse
9785
students details are
1 monika cse 93411
12 gowda cse 9785

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15CSL47-Algorithms Lab IV Sem CSE

B) Write a Java program to implement the Stack using arrays. Write Push(), Pop(),and
Display() methods to demonstrate its working.

import java.util.Scanner;

public class stack {

final int max=100;
int s[]=new int[max];
int top=-1;
void push(int ele)
{
if(top>=max-1)
System.out.println("stack overflow");
else
s[++top]=ele;

}
int pop()
{
int z=0;
if(top==-1)
System.out.println("stack underflow");
else

z=s[top--];

return z;
}
void display()
{
if(top==-1)
System.out.println("stack empty");
else
{
for(int i=top;i>-1;i--)
System.out.println(s[i]+" ");
}
}
public static void main(String args[])
{
int q=1;
stack m = new stack();
System.out.println("program to perform stack operations");
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);

while(q!=0)
{
System.out.println("enter 1. push 2.pop 3. display ");
System.out.println("enter your choice");

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15CSL47-Algorithms Lab IV Sem CSE

int ch=sc.nextInt();
switch(ch)
{
case 1:System.out.println("enter the element to be pushed");
int ele=sc.nextInt();
m.push(ele);
break;
case 2:int popele;
popele=m.pop();
System.out.println("the poped element is");
System.out.println(popele+" ");
break;
case 3:System.out.println("elements in the stack are");
m.display();
break;
case 4:q=0;
}

}
}
}

Output:

program to perform stack operations

enter 1. push 2.pop 3. display
enter your choice
1
enter the element to be pushed
10
enter 1. push 2.pop 3. display
enter your choice
1
enter the element to be pushed
20
enter 1. push 2.pop 3. display
enter your choice
3
elements in the stack are
20
10
enter 1. push 2.pop 3. display
enter your choice
1
enter the element to be pushed
30
enter 1. push 2.pop 3. display
enter your choice
1
enter the element to be pushed
40
enter 1. push 2.pop 3. display
enter your choice

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15CSL47-Algorithms Lab IV Sem CSE

3
elements in the stack are
40
30
20
10
enter 1. push 2.pop 3. display
enter your choice
2
the poped element is
40
enter 1. push 2.pop 3. display
enter your choice
2
the poped element is
30
enter 1. push 2.pop 3. display
enter your choice
2
the poped element is
20
enter 1. push 2.pop 3. display
enter your choice
2
the poped element is
10
enter 1. push 2.pop 3. display
enter your choice
2
stack underflow

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15CSL47-Algorithms Lab IV Sem CSE

Experiment No. 2a

Design a super class called Staff with details as StaffId, Name, Phone, Salary.
Extend this class by writing three subclasses namely Teaching (domain, publications),
Technical (skills), and Contract (period). Write a Java program to read and display at
least 3 staff objects of all three categories.

class Staff {
int staffid,phone,salary;
String name;
public Staff(int id , int no, int sal, String na){
staffid=id;
phone=no;
salary=sal;
name=na;
}
void display(){
System.out.println("-------------------------------------");
System.out.println("Staff ID:"+ " "+ staffid);
System.out.println("Staff Phone number:" + " "+ phone);
System.out.println("Staff Salary:" +" "+ salary);
System.out.println("Staff Name:" +" "+ name);
}
}
class Teaching extends Staff {
String domain;
int no_of_publications;
public Teaching(int id, int no, int sal, String na,String d,int nop){
super(id,no,sal,na);
domain=d;
no_of_publications=nop;
}
void Tdisplay(){
System.out.println("-------------------------------------");
System.out.println("Teaching Staff Details");
super.display();
System.out.println("Domain :" +" "+domain);
System.out.println("No_of_publications:"+" "+no_of_publications);
}
}
class Technical extends Staff{
String skills;
public Technical(int id , int no, int sal, String na,String sk){
super(id,no,sal,na);
skills=sk;
}
void Tedisplay(){
System.out.println("-------------------------------------");
System.out.println("Technical Staff Details");
super.display();
System.out.println("Skills :" + " "+skills);
}
}
class Contract extends Staff{
int period;
public Contract(int id , int no, int sal, String na,int pd){
super(id,no,sal,na);
period=pd;

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15CSL47-Algorithms Lab IV Sem CSE

}
void Cdisplay(){
System.out.println("-------------------------------------");
System.out.println("Contract Staff Details");
super.display();
System.out.println("ContractPeriod:" + " "+period + "years");
}
}
public class Multilevel{
public static void main(String args[]){
Teaching t1=new Teaching(11,998765434,31000,"Anil","CSE",10);
Teaching t2=new Teaching(12,996655546,30000,"Anu","ISE",9);
Teaching t3=new Teaching(13,999933442,32000,"Anusha","EEE",8);
t1.Tdisplay();
t2.Tdisplay();
t3.Tdisplay();
Technicalte1=new Technical(21,994433221,22000,"Kumar","C");
Technicalte2=new Technical(22,998877665,28000,"Krisna","Java");
Technical te3=new Technical(23,991654321,33000,"Kiran","Java");
te1.Tedisplay();
te2.Tedisplay();
te3.Tedisplay();
Contract ct1=new Contract(31,998765434,35000,"Anil",3);
Contract ct2=new Contract(32,912345678,39000,"Meghana",2);
Contract ct3=new Contract(33,992233445,30000,"Uma",4);
ct1.Cdisplay();
ct2.Cdisplay();
ct3.Cdisplay();
}
}

Output:

-------------------------------------
Teaching Staff Details
-------------------------------------
Staff ID: 11
Staff Phone number: 998765434
Staff Salary: 31000
Staff Name: Anil
Domain : CSE
No_of_publications: 10
-------------------------------------
Teaching Staff Details
-------------------------------------
Staff ID: 12
Staff Phone number: 996655546
Staff Salary: 30000
Staff Name: Anu
Domain : ISE
No_of_publications: 9
-------------------------------------
Teaching Staff Details
-------------------------------------
Staff ID: 13
Staff Phone number: 999933442
Staff Salary: 32000
Staff Name: Anusha
Domain : EEE
No_of_publications: 8

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15CSL47-Algorithms Lab IV Sem CSE

-------------------------------------
Technical Staff Details
-------------------------------------
Staff ID: 21
Staff Phone number: 994433221
Staff Salary: 22000
Staff Name: Kumar
Skills : C
-------------------------------------
Technical Staff Details
-------------------------------------
Staff ID: 22
Staff Phone number: 998877665
Staff Salary: 28000
Staff Name: Krisna
Skills : Java
-------------------------------------
Technical Staff Details
-------------------------------------
Staff ID: 23
Staff Phone number: 991654321
Staff Salary: 33000
Staff Name: Kiran
Skills : Java
-------------------------------------
Contract Staff Details
-------------------------------------
Staff ID: 31
Staff Phone number: 998765434
Staff Salary: 35000
Staff Name: Anil
ContractPeriod: 3years
-------------------------------------
Contract Staff Details
-------------------------------------
Staff ID: 32
Staff Phone number: 912345678
Staff Salary: 39000
Staff Name: Meghana
ContractPeriod: 2years
-------------------------------------
Contract Staff Details
-------------------------------------
Staff ID: 33
Staff Phone number: 992233445
Staff Salary: 30000
Staff Name: Uma
ContractPeriod: 4years

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15CSL47-Algorithms Lab IV Sem CSE

Experiment No. 2b
Write a Java class called Customer to store their name and date_of_birth. The date_of_birth
format should be dd/mm/yyyy. Write methods to read customer data as <name, dd/mm/yyyy>
and display as <name, dd, mm, yyyy> using StringTokenizer class considering the delimiter
character as “/”.

import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
class customer
{
String name;
String date;
public void read()
{
Scanner input =new Scanner(System.in);
name=input.next();
date=input.next();

}
public void display()
{
System.out.print(name+",");
String delims="/";
StringTokenizer st=new StringTokenizer(date,delims);
while(st.hasMoreElements()){
System.out.print(st.nextElement()+",");
}
System.out.println();
}

public static void main(String[] args)

{
System.out.println("Enter the customer detail");
customer[] cus=new customer[30];
Scanner sc =new Scanner(System.in);

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15CSL47-Algorithms Lab IV Sem CSE

System.out.println("enter the number of customer");

int n=sc.nextInt();

for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
{
cus[i]=new customer();
cus[i].read();
}
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
cus[i].display();
}
}

Output:

Enter the customer detail

enter the number of customer
2
Enter the customer name and date
monika
12/2/2017
gowda
11/4/2017
monika,12,2,2017,
gowda,11,4,2017,

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15CSL47-Algorithms Lab IV Sem CSE

Experiment No. 3a
Write a Java program to read two integers a and b. Compute a/b and print, when b is not
zero. Raise an exception when b is equal to zero.

import java.util.Scanner;

class division
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
int a,b,result;
Scanner input =new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Input two integers");
a=input.nextInt();
b=input.nextInt();
try
{
result=a/b;
System.out.println("Result="+result);

}
catch(ArithmeticException e)
{
System.out.println("exception caught: Divide by zero
error"+e);
}

Output:

Input two integers

6 2
Result=3
Input two integers
3
0
exception caught: Divide by zero errorjava.lang.ArithmeticException: / by
zero

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15CSL47-Algorithms Lab IV Sem CSE

Experiment No. 3b
Write a Java program that implements a multi-thread application that hash tree threads.
First thread generates a random integer for every 1 second; second thread computes the
square of the number and prints; third thread will print the value of cube of the number.
import java.util.*;

class second implements Runnable

{
public int x;
public second (int x)
{
this.x=x;
}
public void run()
{
System.out.println("Second thread:Square of the number
is"+x*x);

}
}
class third implements Runnable
{
public int x;
public third(int x)
{
this.x=x;

}
public void run()
{
System.out.println("third thread:Cube of the number is"+x*x*x);
}
}

class first extends Thread

{
public void run()
{
int num=0;
Random r=new Random();
try
{

for(int i=0;i<5;i++)
{
num=r.nextInt(100);
System.out.println("first thread generated number
is"+num);
Thread t2=new Thread (new second(num));
t2.start();
Thread t3=new Thread(new third(num));
t3.start();
Thread.sleep(1000);

}
}
catch(Exception e)
{
System.out.println(e.getMessage());

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15CSL47-Algorithms Lab IV Sem CSE

}
}
}

public class multithread

{
public static void main(String args[])
{
first a=new first();
a.start();
}

OUTPUT:

first thread generated number is65

Second thread:Square of the number is4225
third thread:Cube of the number is274625
first thread generated number is33
Second thread:Square of the number is1089
third thread:Cube of the number is35937
first thread generated number is30
Second thread:Square of the number is900
third thread:Cube of the number is27000
first thread generated number is29
Second thread:Square of the number is841
third thread:Cube of the number is24389
first thread generated number is93
Second thread:Square of the number is8649
third thread:Cube of the number is804357

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15CSL47-Algorithms Lab IV Sem CSE

Experiment No. 4
Sort a given set of n integer elements using Quick Sort method and compute its time
complexity. Run the program for varied values of n > 5000 and record the time taken to sort.
Plot a graph of the time taken versus n on graph sheet. The elements can be read from a file
or can be generated using the random number generator. Demonstrate using Java how the
divide -and- conquer method works along with its time complexity analysis: worst case,
average case and best case.

import java.util.Random;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class quicksort {

static int max=2000;
int partition (int[] a, int low,int high)
{
int p,i,j,temp;
p=a[low];
i=low+1;
j=high;
while(low<high)
{
while(a[i]<=p&&i<high)
i++;
while(a[j]>p)
j--;
if(i<j)
{
temp=a[i];
a[i]=a[j];
a[j]=temp;
}
else
{
temp=a[low];
a[low]=a[j];
a[j]=temp;
return j;
}

}
return j;
}
void sort(int[] a,int low,int high)
{

if(low<high)
{
int s=partition(a,low,high);
sort(a,low,s-1);
sort(a,s+1,high);
}
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

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15CSL47-Algorithms Lab IV Sem CSE

int[] a;
int i;
System.out.println("Enter the array size");
Scanner sc =new Scanner(System.in);
int n=sc.nextInt();
a= new int[max];
Random generator=new Random();
for( i=0;i<n;i++)
a[i]=generator.nextInt(20);
System.out.println("Array before sorting");
for( i=0;i<n;i++)
System.out.println(a[i]+" ");
long startTime=System.nanoTime();

quicksort m=new quicksort();

m.sort(a,0,n-1);
long stopTime=System.nanoTime();
long elapseTime=(stopTime-startTime);
System.out.println("Time taken to sort array is:"+elapseTime+"nano
seconds");
System.out.println("Sorted array is");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
System.out.println(a[i]);

OUTPUT:
Enter the array size
10
Array before sorting
17
17
12
2
10
3
18
15
15
17
Time taken to sort array is:16980 nano seconds
Sorted array is
2
3
10
12
15
15
17
17
17
18

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15CSL47-Algorithms Lab IV Sem CSE

Experiment No. 5

Sort a given set of n integer elements using Merge Sort method and compute its time
complexity. Run the program for varied values of n > 5000, and record the time taken to sort.
Plot a graph of the time taken versus n on graph sheet. The elements can be read from a file
or can be generated using the random number generator. Demonstrate using Java how the
divideand- conquer method works along with its time complexity analysis: worst case,
average case and best case.

import java.util.Random;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class mergesort {
static int max=10000;
void merge( int[] array,int low, int mid,int high)
{
int i=low;
int j=mid+1;
int k=low;
int[]resarray;
resarray=new int[max];

while(i<=mid&&j<=high)
{
if(array[i]<array[j])
{

resarray[k]=array[i];
i++;
k++;
}
else
{
resarray[k]=array[j];
j++;
k++;
}
}
while(i<=mid)
resarray[k++]=array[i++];
while(j<=high)
resarray[k++]=array[j++];
for(int m=low;m<=high;m++)
array[m]=resarray[m];
}

void sort( int[] array,int low,int high)

{
if(low<high)

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15CSL47-Algorithms Lab IV Sem CSE

{
int mid=(low+high)/2;
sort(array,low,mid);
sort(array,mid+1,high);
merge(array,low,mid,high);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[] array;
int i;
System.out.println("Enter the array size");
Scanner sc =new Scanner(System.in);
int n=sc.nextInt();
array= new int[max];
Random generator=new Random();
for( i=0;i<n;i++)
array[i]=generator.nextInt(20);
System.out.println("Array before sorting");
for( i=0;i<n;i++)
System.out.println(array[i]+" ");
long startTime=System.nanoTime();
mergesort m=new mergesort();
m.sort(array,0,n-1);
long stopTime=System.nanoTime();
long elapseTime=(stopTime-startTime);
System.out.println("Time taken to sort array is:"+elapseTime+"nano
seconds");
System.out.println("Sorted array is");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
System.out.println(array[i]);
}
}

Output:
Enter the array size
10
Array before sorting
13
9
13
16
13
3
0
6
4
5
Time taken to sort array is:171277nano seconds
Sorted array is
0
3
4
5

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15CSL47-Algorithms Lab IV Sem CSE

6
9
13
13
13
16

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15CSL47-Algorithms Lab IV Sem CSE

Experiment No. 6
Implement in Java, the 0/1 Knapsack problem using
(a) Dynamic Programming method
(b)Greedy method.

(a) Dynamic Programming method

import java.util.Scanner;

public class knapsackDP {

/**
* @param args
*/
public void solve(int[] wt, int[] val, int W, int N)
{
int i,j;

int[][] sol = new int[N + 1][W + 1];

for ( i = 0; i <= N; i++)

{
for ( j = 0; j <= W; j++)
{
if(i==0||j==0)
sol[i][j]=0;
else if(wt[i]>j)
sol[i][j]=sol[i-1][j];

else
sol[i][j]=Math.max((sol[i-
1][j]), (sol[i - 1][j - wt[i]] + val[i]));

}
}
System.out.println("The optimal solution
is"+sol[N][W]);
int[] selected = new int[N + 1];
for(i=0;i<N+1;i++)
selected[i]=0;
i=N;
j=W;
while (i>0&&j>0)
{
if (sol[i][j] !=sol[i-1][j])
{
selected[i] = 1;
j = j - wt[i];
}
i--;
}

System.out.println("\nItems selected : ");

for ( i = 1; i < N + 1; i++)
if (selected[i] == 1)
System.out.print(i +" ");

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15CSL47-Algorithms Lab IV Sem CSE

System.out.println();
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);

knapsackDP ks = new knapsackDP();

System.out.println("Enter number of elements ");

int n = scan.nextInt();

int[] wt = new int[n + 1];

int[] val = new int[n + 1];

System.out.println("\nEnter weight for "+ n +"

elements");
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
wt[i] = scan.nextInt();
System.out.println("\nEnter value for "+ n +"
elements");
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
val[i] = scan.nextInt();

System.out.println("\nEnter knapsack weight ");

int W = scan.nextInt();

ks.solve(wt, val, W, n);

}

Output:
Enter number of elements
4

Enter weight for 4 elements

2
1
3
2

Enter value for 4 elements

12
10
20
15

Enter knapsack weight

5
The optimal solution is37

Items selected :
1 2 4

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15CSL47-Algorithms Lab IV Sem CSE

(b)Greedy method.
import java.util.Scanner;

public class knapsacgreedy {

/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {

int i,j=0,max_qty,m,n;
float sum=0,max;
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
int array[][]=new int[2][20];
System.out.println("Enter no of items");
n=sc.nextInt();

System.out.println("Enter the weights of each

items");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
array[0][i]=sc.nextInt();

System.out.println("Enter the values of each

items");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
array[1][i]=sc.nextInt();

System.out.println("Enter maximum volume of

knapsack :");
max_qty=sc.nextInt();

m=max_qty;
while(m>=0)
{
max=0;
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{

if(((float)array[1][i])/((float)array[0][i])>max)
{

max=((float)array[1][i])/((float)array[0][i]);
j=i;
}
}
if(array[0][j]>m)
{
System.out.println("Quantity of item number: "
+ (j+1) + " added is " +m);
sum+=m*max;
m=-1;
}
else
{
System.out.println("Quantity of item
number: " + (j+1) + " added is " + array[0][j]);
m-=array[0][j];
sum+=(float)array[1][j];
array[1][j]=0;
}

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15CSL47-Algorithms Lab IV Sem CSE

}
System.out.println("The total profit is " + sum);
sc.close();

Output:
Enter no of items
4
Enter the weights of each items
2
1
3
2
Enter the values of each items
12
10
20
15
Enter maximum volume of knapsack :
5
Quantity of item number: 2 added is 1
Quantity of item number: 4 added is 2
Quantity of item number: 3 added is 2
The total profit is 38.333332

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15CSL47-Algorithms Lab IV Sem CSE

Experiment No. 7
From a given vertex in a weighted connected graph, find shortest paths to other vertices using
Dijkstra's algorithm. Write the program in Java.

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Dijkstra {

/**
* @param args
*/
int d[]=new int[10];
int p[]=new int[10];
int visited[]=new int[10];

public void dijk(int[][]a, int s, int n)

{
int u=-1,v,i,j,min;
for(v=0;v<n;v++)
{
d[v]=99;
p[v]=-1;
}
d[s]=0;
for(i=0;i<n;i++){
min=99;
for(j=0;j<n;j++){
if(d[j]<min&& visited[j]==0)
{
min=d[j];
u=j;
}
}
visited[u]=1;
for(v=0;v<n;v++){
if((d[u]+a[u][v]<d[v])&&(u!=v)&&visited[v]==0)
{
d[v]=d[u]+a[u][v];
p[v]=u;
}
}
}

}
void path(int v,int s)
{
if(p[v]!=-1)
path(p[v],s);
if(v!=s)
System.out.print("->"+v+" ");
}
void display(int s,int n){
int i;
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
if(i!=s){
System.out.print(s+" ");
path(i,s);

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15CSL47-Algorithms Lab IV Sem CSE

if(i!=s)
System.out.print("="+d[i]+" ");
System.out.println();

}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {

int a[][]=new int[10][10];

int i,j,n,s;
System.out.println("enter the number of vertices");
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
n=sc.nextInt();
System.out.println("enter the weighted matrix");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
a[i][j]=sc.nextInt();
System.out.println("enter the source vertex");
s=sc.nextInt();
Dijkstra tr=new Dijkstra();
tr.dijk(a,s,n);
System.out.println("the shortest path between source"+s+"to remaining
vertices are");
tr.display(s,n);
sc.close();
}

}
Output:
enter the number of vertices
5
enter the weighted matrix
0 3 99 7 99
3 0 4 2 99
99 4 0 5 6
5 2 5 0 4
99 99 6 4 0
enter the source vertex
0
the shortest path between source0to remaining vertices are

0 ->1 =3
0 ->1 ->2 =7
0 ->1 ->3 =5
0 ->1 ->3 ->4 =9

Dept. of CSE, CIT, Gubbi- 572 216 Page No.25

15CSL47-Algorithms Lab IV Sem CSE

Experiment No. 8
. Find Minimum Cost Spanning Tree of a given undirected graph using
(a) Kruskal's algorithm
(b) Prim's algorithm. Implement the program in Java language.

(a) Kruskal's algorithm

import java.util.Scanner;

public class kruskal {

int parent[]=new int[10];

int find(int m)
{
int p=m;
while(parent[p]!=0)
p=parent[p];
return p;
}
void union(int i,int j)
{
if(i<j)
parent[i]=j;
else
parent[j]=i;
}
void krkl(int[][]a, int n)
{
int u=0,v=0,min,k=0,i,j,sum=0;
while(k<n-1)
{
min=99;
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
for(j=1;j<=n;j++)
if(a[i][j]<min&&i!=j)
{
min=a[i][j];
u=i;
v=j;
}
i=find(u);
j=find(v);
if(i!=j)
{
union(i,j);
System.out.println("("+u+","+v+")"+"="+a[u][v]);
sum=sum+a[u][v];
k++;
}
a[u][v]=a[v][u]=99;
}
System.out.println("The cost of minimum spanning tree = "+sum);

}
public static void main(String[] args) {
int a[][]=new int[10][10];
int i,j;
System.out.println("Enter the number of vertices of the graph");
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);

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15CSL47-Algorithms Lab IV Sem CSE

int n;
n=sc.nextInt();
System.out.println("Enter the wieghted matrix");
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
for(j=1;j<=n;j++)
a[i][j]=sc.nextInt();
kruskal k=new kruskal();
k.krkl(a,n);
sc.close();

Output:
Enter the number of vertices of the graph
6
Enter the wieghted matrix
0 3 99 99 6 5
3 0 1 99 99 4
99 1 0 6 99 4
99 99 6 0 8 5
6 99 99 8 0 2
5 4 4 5 2 0
(2,3)=1
(5,6)=2
(1,2)=3
(2,6)=4
(4,6)=5
The cost of minimum spanning tree = 15

Dept. of CSE, CIT, Gubbi- 572 216 Page No.27

15CSL47-Algorithms Lab IV Sem CSE

(b) Prim's algorithm. Implement the program in Java language.

import java.util.Scanner;

public class prims {

public static void main(String[] args) {

int w[][]=new int[10][10];
int n,i,j,s,k=0;
int min;
int sum=0;
int u=0,v=0;
int flag=0;
int sol[]=new int[10];
System.out.println("Enter the number of vertices");
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);

n=sc.nextInt();
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
sol[i]=0;
System.out.println("Enter the weighted graph");
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
for(j=1;j<=n;j++)
w[i][j]=sc.nextInt();
System.out.println("Enter the source vertex");
s=sc.nextInt();
sol[s]=1;
k=1;
while (k<=n-1)
{
min=99;
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
for(j=1;j<=n;j++)
if(sol[i]==1&&sol[j]==0)
if(i!=j&&min>w[i][j])
{
min=w[i][j];
u=i;
v=j;
}
sol[v]=1;
sum=sum+min;
k++;
System.out.println(u+"->"+v+"="+min);

}
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
if(sol[i]==0)
flag=1;
if(flag==1)
System.out.println("No spanning tree");
else
System.out.println("The cost of minimum spanning tree is"+sum);
sc.close();
}

Dept. of CSE, CIT, Gubbi- 572 216 Page No.28

15CSL47-Algorithms Lab IV Sem CSE

Output:
Enter the number of vertices
6
Enter the weighted graph
0 3 99 99 6 5
3 0 1 99 99 4
99 1 0 6 99 4
99 99 6 0 8 5
6 99 99 8 0 2
5 4 4 5 2 0
Enter the source vertex
1
1->2=3
2->3=1
2->6=4
6->5=2
6->4=5
The cost of minimum spanning tree is15

Dept. of CSE, CIT, Gubbi- 572 216 Page No.29

15CSL47-Algorithms Lab IV Sem CSE

Experiment No. 9
Write Java programs to
(a) Implement All-Pairs Shortest Paths problem using Floyd's algorithm.
(b) Implement Travelling Sales Person problem using Dynamic programming.

Floyd's algorithm:
import java.util.Scanner;
public class floyd {

void flyd(int[][] w,int n)

{
int i,j,k;
for(k=1;k<=n;k++)
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
for(j=1;j<=n;j++)
w[i][j]=Math.min(w[i][j], w[i][k]+w[k][j]);
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

int a[][]=new int[10][10];
int n,i,j;
System.out.println("enter the number of vertices");
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
n=sc.nextInt();
System.out.println("Enter the weighted matrix");
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
for(j=1;j<=n;j++)
a[i][j]=sc.nextInt();
floyd f=new floyd();
f.flyd(a, n);
System.out.println("The shortest path matrix is");
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
for(j=1;j<=n;j++)
{
System.out.print(a[i][j]+" ");
}
System.out.println();
}
sc.close();

}
Output:
enter the number of vertices
4
Enter the weighted matrix
0 99 3 99
2 0 99 99
99 7 0 1
6 99 99 0
The shortest path matrix is
0 10 3 4
2 0 5 6
7 7 0 1
6 16 9 0

Dept. of CSE, CIT, Gubbi- 572 216 Page No.30

15CSL47-Algorithms Lab IV Sem CSE

Travelling Sales Person problem using Dynamic programming:

import java.util.Scanner;

class TSPExp {

int weight[][],n,tour[],finalCost;
final int INF=1000;

TSPExp()
{
Scanner s=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter no. of nodes:=>");
n=s.nextInt();

weight=new int[n][n];
tour=new int[n-1];
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)

{
for(int j=0;j<n;j++)
{
if(i!=j)
{
System.out.print("Enter weight of
"+(i+1)+" to "+(j+1)+":=>");
weight[i][j]=s.nextInt();
}
}
}

System.out.println();
System.out.println("Starting node assumed to be node 1.");
eval();
}

public int COST(int currentNode,int inputSet[],int setSize)

{
if(setSize==0)
return weight[currentNode][0];
int min=INF;
int setToBePassedOnToNextCallOfCOST[]=new int[n-1];
for(int i=0;i<setSize;i++)
{
int k=0;//initialise new set
for(int j=0;j<setSize;j++)
{
if(inputSet[i]!=inputSet[j])

setToBePassedOnToNextCallOfCOST[k++]=inputSet[j];
}
int
temp=COST(inputSet[i],setToBePassedOnToNextCallOfCOST,setSize-1);
if((weight[currentNode][inputSet[i]]+temp) <
min)
{

min=weight[currentNode][inputSet[i]]+temp;
}
}
return min;
}

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15CSL47-Algorithms Lab IV Sem CSE

public int MIN(int currentNode,int inputSet[],int setSize)

{
if(setSize==0)
return weight[currentNode][0];
int min=INF,minindex=0;
int setToBePassedOnToNextCallOfCOST[]=new int[n-1];
for(int i=0;i<setSize;i++)//considers each node of inputSet
{
int k=0;
for(int j=0;j<setSize;j++)
{
if(inputSet[i]!=inputSet[j])

setToBePassedOnToNextCallOfCOST[k++]=inputSet[j];
}
int
temp=COST(inputSet[i],setToBePassedOnToNextCallOfCOST,setSize-1);
if((weight[currentNode][inputSet[i]]+temp) < min)
{
min=weight[currentNode][inputSet[i]]+temp;
minindex=inputSet[i];
}
}
return minindex;
}

public void eval()

{
int dummySet[]=new int[n-1];
for(int i=1;i<n;i++)
dummySet[i-1]=i;
finalCost=COST(0,dummySet,n-1);
constructTour();
}

public void constructTour()

{
int previousSet[]=new int[n-1];
int nextSet[]=new int[n-2]; for(int i=1;i<n;i++)
previousSet[i-1]=i;
int setSize=n-1;
tour[0]=MIN(0,previousSet,setSize);
for(int i=1;i<n-1;i++)
{
int k=0;
for(int j=0;j<setSize;j++)
{
if(tour[i-1]!=previousSet[j])
nextSet[k++]=previousSet[j];
}
--setSize;
tour[i]=MIN(tour[i-1],nextSet,setSize);
for(int j=0;j<setSize;j++)
previousSet[j]=nextSet[j];
}
display();
}

public void display()

Dept. of CSE, CIT, Gubbi- 572 216 Page No.32

15CSL47-Algorithms Lab IV Sem CSE

{
System.out.println();
System.out.print("The tour is 1-");
for(int i=0;i<n-1;i++)
System.out.print((tour[i]+1)+"-");
System.out.print("1");
System.out.println();
System.out.println("The final cost is "+finalCost);
}

class TSP
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
TSPExp obj=new TSPExp();

Output:
Enter no. of nodes:=>
4
Enter weight of 1 to 2:=>2
Enter weight of 1 to 3:=>5
Enter weight of 1 to 4:=>7
Enter weight of 2 to 1:=>2
Enter weight of 2 to 3:=>8
Enter weight of 2 to 4:=>3
Enter weight of 3 to 1:=>5
Enter weight of 3 to 2:=>8
Enter weight of 3 to 4:=>1
Enter weight of 4 to 1:=>7
Enter weight of 4 to 2:=>3
Enter weight of 4 to 3:=>1

Starting node assumed to be node 1.

The tour is 1-2-4-3-1

The final cost is 11

Dept. of CSE, CIT, Gubbi- 572 216 Page No.33

15CSL47-Algorithms Lab IV Sem CSE

Experiment No. 10a

Design and implement in Java to find a subset of a given set S = {Sl, S2,.....,Sn} of n
positive integers whose SUM is equal to a given positive integer d. For example, if S ={1, 2,
5,6, 8} and d= 9, there are two solutions {1,2,6}and {1,8}. Display a suitable message, if the
given problem instance doesn't have a solution.

import java.util.Scanner;
import static java.lang.Math.pow;

public class subSet {

/**
* @param args
*/
void subset(int num,int n, int x[])
{
int i;
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
x[i]=0;
for(i=n;num!=0;i--)
{
x[i]=num%2;
num=num/2;
}
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub
int a[]=new int[10];
int x[]=new int[10];
int n,d,sum,present=0;
int j;
System.out.println("enter the number of elements of set");
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
n=sc.nextInt();
System.out.println("enter the elements of set");
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
a[i]=sc.nextInt();
System.out.println("enter the positive integer sum");
d=sc.nextInt();
if(d>0)
{
for(int i=1;i<=Math.pow(2,n)-1;i++)
{
subSet s=new subSet();
s.subset(i,n,x);
sum=0;
for(j=1;j<=n;j++)
if(x[j]==1)

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15CSL47-Algorithms Lab IV Sem CSE

sum=sum+a[j];
if(d==sum)
{
System.out.print("Subset={");
present=1;
for(j=1;j<=n;j++)
if(x[j]==1)
System.out.print(a[j]+",");

System.out.print("}="+d);
System.out.println();
}

}
if(present==0)
System.out.println("Solution does not exists");

Output:

enter the number of elements of set

5
enter the elements of set
1 2 5 6 8
enter the positive integer sum
9
Subset={1,8,}=9
Subset={1,2,6,}=9

Dept. of CSE, CIT, Gubbi- 572 216 Page No.35

15CSL47-Algorithms Lab IV Sem CSE

Experiment No. 10b

Design and implement the presence of Hamiltonian Cycle in an undirected Graph G of n
vertices.

import java.util.*;

class Hamiltoniancycle
{
private int adj[][],x[],n;
public Hamiltoniancycle()
{
Scanner src = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter the number of nodes");
n=src.nextInt();
x=new int[n];
x[0]=0;
for (int i=1;i<n; i++)
x[i]=-1;
adj=new int[n][n];
System.out.println("Enter the adjacency matrix");
for (int i=0;i<n; i++)
for (int j=0; j<n; j++)
adj[i][j]=src.nextInt();
}

public void nextValue (int k)

{
int i=0;
while(true)
{
x[k]=x[k]+1;
if (x[k]==n)
x[k]=-1;
if (x[k]==-1)
return;
if (adj[x[k-1]][x[k]]==1)
for (i=0; i<k; i++)
if (x[i]==x[k])
break;
if (i==k)
if (k<n-1 || k==n-1 && adj[x[n-1]][0]==1)
return;
}
}
public void getHCycle(int k)
{
while(true)
{
nextValue(k);
if (x[k]==-1)
return;
if (k==n-1)
{
System.out.println("\nSolution : ");
for (int i=0; i<n; i++)
System.out.print((x[i]+1)+" ");
System.out.println(1);
}
else getHCycle(k+1);

Dept. of CSE, CIT, Gubbi- 572 216 Page No.36

15CSL47-Algorithms Lab IV Sem CSE

}
}

}
class HamiltoniancycleExp
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
Hamiltoniancycle obj=new Hamiltoniancycle();
obj.getHCycle(1);
}
}

Output:
Enter the number of nodes
6
Enter the adjacency matrix
0 1 1 1 0 0
1 0 1 0 0 1
1 1 0 1 1 0
1 0 1 0 1 0
0 0 1 1 0 1
0 1 0 0 1 0

Solution :
1 2 6 5 3 4 1

Solution :
1 2 6 5 4 3 1

Solution :
1 3 2 6 5 4 1

Solution :
1 3 4 5 6 2 1

Solution :
1 4 3 5 6 2 1

Solution :
1 4 5 6 2 3 1

Dept. of CSE, CIT, Gubbi- 572 216 Page No.37