Best Exam Preparation Tips Marlene Pearce PDF

BEST EXAM
PREPARATION TIPS
Dr Marlene Pearce MBBS FRACGP DRANZCOG
March 2016
This presentation will focus on
RACGP Fellowship Exams
(However, many of the clinical resources will be

suitable for ACRRM study, particularly for MCQ Exam
and StAMPS Exam)
1. AKT (Applied Knowledge Test)
– Multiple Choice Questions and Modified Extended Match Questions
2. KFP (Key Feature Problem)
– Short Answer Questions
3. OSCE (Objective Structured Clinical Examination)
– Role-play clinical scenarios

There’s a lot of fear
mongering out there…
Let’s get back to the basics.
What is likely to come up on exams?
What should I study?
What resources are recommended?
Where can I find them?
What tips will help me perform well on exams?

What is Examinable?
New RACGP Curriculum 2016 
5 Domains of General Practice

Core Skills of General
– 1. Communication and the doctor-patient relationship
Practice …76 Pages!
– 2. Applied professional knowledge + skills
– 3. Population Health and the context of general practice
– 4. Professional and ethical role
– 5. Organisation and legal dimension
Competent to practice “Anywhere in Australia”

What Should I Study?
• Clinical topics are included in set proportions in the exam, to reflect an
‘ordinary day in general practice’.
• These figures are approximately based on BEACH Data (next slide).
• If you normally wouldn’t diagnose / investigate / manage the problem in

a General Practice setting, it probably won’t be on the exam.
Example: The exam might ask a diagnostic

question where Multiple Sclerosis is a differential,
but you probably won’t find a detailed
management question specifically on MS.
BEACH Study
Frequency and Patterns of Problems in General Practice, 2013-14
Reason for Encounter % of Encounters Reason for Encounter % of Encounters

1. General / Unspecified 39.2 11. Ear 3.2
2. Respiratory 16.5 12. Pregnancy and Family Planning 2.9
3. Skin 14.9 13. Urology 2.5
4. Musculoskeletal 14.4 14. Eye 1.9
5. Circulatory 9.6 15. Blood and Blood-forming Organs 1.7
6. Digestive 8.7 16. Male Genital System 1.2
7. Psychological 8.4 17. Social 1.1
8. Endocrine and Metabolic 6.0
9. Female Genital System 4.4
10. Neurological 4.5
Using BEACH to your advantage
Dedicate your study time to topics LIKELY to come
up on exams.
Create a list of ‘commonly encountered problems’

under each BEACH category.
 Know these inside out
Create a list of ‘serious / not to be missed’ problems

 Know these competently
EXAMPLE:
BEACH Data = Respiratory will be approximately 17 % of the exam.
What common Respiratory Presentations do you see in your rooms?

– Asthma, COPD, Pneumonia, URTI, Ear infections, Tonsillitis/Sore
Throat, Bronchitis, Croup, Bronchiectasis, Allergic Rhinitis, Sinusitis,
Allergies/Anaphylaxis, Infectious (eg. Influenza, Pertussis,
Mycoplasma), Obstructive Sleep Apnoea, Bronchiolitis
– Non-specific presentations like SOBOE, chronic cough, globus
sensation, hoarse voice
What are the rarer, but serious disorders not to be missed?
– Pneumothorax, Pulmonary Embolism, Pulmonary Hypertension,
Respiratory Failure, Lung Cancer, Mesothelioma, Restrictive &
Interstitial Lung Diseases, Sarcoidosis, Tuberculosis
Using BEACH to your advantage
Does your practice reflect the Beach Data demographics?
Are you seeing the ‘usual’ amount of:
-Women vs. Men
-Children vs. Adults
-Presenting Problems of each topic?
Tailor your study accordingly to cover your ‘weak areas’.

Example Weak Areas for Candidates
Women’s Health
Neonate and Infant Health
Breastfeeding Problems
Musculoskeletal
Dermatology
Geriatrics / Aged Care
Public Health
Occupational Health
How in depth should I study each topic?
Remember you are studying General Practice. Don’t
get bogged down in subspeciality detail!
Womens’ Health ENT MSK
General Practitioner
ENT
O&G Surgeon Orthopaedics
How long should I study for?
Well, that depends….

Help - I don’t know where to start!
TAKE STOCK.
1. Read / attend everything available to understand

the exam better. Know thy enemy.
2. Have a go at official practice questions to

understand the ‘depth’ of information tested.
3. Make a list of your weak spots.

The Technical Stuff

‘Candidate Handbook’
– Updated March 2016
– Covers practical / logistical topics:
• Overview of the Fellowship Exams
• Eligibility to Enrol in Exams
• Enrolling in the Exams
• Exam Rules
• Submitting an Incident Reprot
New Resource – Really Useful!!
RACGP ‘Examinations Guide’

– New - March 2016
– PDF available on RACGP website
– Question & Answer Style topics on:
• AKT
• KFP
• OSCE
• Standard Setting
• Results
• Preparation
RACGP Exam Reports
New concept! Starting 2016.1, each exam will have a

summary report of the outcomes.
- 2016.1 AKT Report is available
- 2016.1 KFP Report pending
GPRA’s advice book
The General Practice

Exam Book
Prep advice, hints and

tips, practice questions
Clinical Content Resources:
Australian Family Physician
(AFP) Magazine
– Peer reviewed articles / research on
clinical topics
– Published by RACGP
– Available online
Australian Doctor Magazine

– ‘How To Treat’ Articles
– Yearbooks of HTT articles available in
hardcopy
– Available online
Clinical Content Resources
RACGP gpLearning Portal – access

to guidelines / AFP articles / Check
RACGP’s Check Program
– Online via gpLearning, and in PDF or
hardcopy
– Each topic contains 5-8 clinical scenarios,
education + MCQs
Clinical Content Resources
RACGP Handbooks, for example:

– General Practice Management of Type 2
Diabetes
– ‘The Red Book’ Guidelines for Preventative
Activities
– ‘The Silver Book’ Medical Care for Older
Persons in Residential Care
– ‘The White Book’ Abuse and Violence:
Working with our patients
– ‘HANDI’ Handbook of (evidence based) Non
Drug Interventions
#FOAMED
(free open access medical education)
FOAM4GP (GP educational resources)
www.foam4GP.com
LifeInTheFastLane (Emergency / Crit Care)
www.lifeinthefastlane.com
BitsAndBumps (O&G for GPs)
www.bitsandbumps.org
BroomeDocs (Rural Medicine / Emergency)
www.broomedocs.com
GP Trove (GP Registrars)
www.gptrove.net
KI Doc (Rural Medicine)
www.kidocs.org
RACGP-Endorsed Textbooks
Preparation Courses
In order of likely accuracy;
1.RACGP State-based Exam Prep courses (online or

in person)
2.Regional Training Organisations courses
3.External for-profit courses

PRACTICE EXAMS
Interesting statistic from AKT 2016.1:

EXAM TIPS: AKT
• STEM
• Every detail in the clinical scenario is relevant.
• CONTEXT IS EVERYTHING.
• QUESTION
• Read the question, carefully + slowly.
• Eg. Most serious is different from Most likely
• ANSWERS
• There may be more than one plausible answer.
• What would you usually do in your rooms?
Exam Tips: KFP
• CONTEXT IS EVERYTHING, read carefully.

• This is not a theory paper. It’s a practical ‘day in
the life of a general practitioner’ and requires
practical clinical reasoning.
• If an question asks for 3 answers, don’t give 9
answers.
• ‘What would I do in real life if I saw this case in my
rooms?’
OSCE practice cases
Exam Tips: OSCE
• Practice, Practice, Practice!! 8 minutes is nothing

like a real consult.
• Non-clinical scenarios - ethical / legal /
communication / statistics stations. Practice!
• Read prompts. Which parts are they asking for?
• History
• Examination
• Diagnosis
• Investigations
• Management
SELF CARE
Seek support from your supervisor, GPLO or RTO if

you are having difficulties
You’re all in this together – get a study group to

lighten the load
Schedule time off study and work, don’t burn yourself

out before the big day.

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BEST EXAM

(However, many of the clinical resources will be

– Multiple Choice Questions and Modified Extended Match Questions

2. KFP (Key Feature Problem)

– Short Answer Questions

3. OSCE (Objective Structured Clinical Examination)

– Role-play clinical scenarios

What is likely to come up on exams?

What should I study?

What resources are recommended?

Where can I find them?

What tips will help me perform well on exams?

New RACGP Curriculum 2016 

5 Domains of General Practice

– 3. Population Health and the context of general practice

– 4. Professional and ethical role

– 5. Organisation and legal dimension

Competent to practice “Anywhere in Australia”

• These figures are approximately based on BEACH Data (next slide).

• If you normally wouldn’t diagnose / investigate / manage the problem in

Example: The exam might ask a diagnostic

Reason for Encounter % of Encounters Reason for Encounter % of Encounters

Create a list of ‘commonly encountered problems’

Create a list of ‘serious / not to be missed’ problems

BEACH Data = Respiratory will be approximately 17 % of the exam.

What common Respiratory Presentations do you see in your rooms?

Tailor your study accordingly to cover your ‘weak areas’.

Womens’ Health ENT MSK

Well, that depends….

1. Read / attend everything available to understand

2. Have a go at official practice questions to

3. Make a list of your weak spots.

RACGP Fellowship Exams

RACGP ‘Examinations Guide’

New concept! Starting 2016.1, each exam will have a

The General Practice

Prep advice, hints and

Australian Doctor Magazine

RACGP gpLearning Portal – access

RACGP Handbooks, for example:

In order of likely accuracy;

1.RACGP State-based Exam Prep courses (online or

2.Regional Training Organisations courses

3.External for-profit courses

Interesting statistic from AKT 2016.1:

• CONTEXT IS EVERYTHING, read carefully.

• Practice, Practice, Practice!! 8 minutes is nothing

Seek support from your supervisor, GPLO or RTO if

You’re all in this together – get a study group to

Schedule time off study and work, don’t burn yourself

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