ENGINE <4D5>

Click on the applicable bookmark to selected the required model year.

 11B-1

ENGINE <4D5>
CONTENTS

GENERAL INFORMATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Compression Pressure Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

Timing Belt Tension Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Timing Belt B Tension Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
SEALANTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
OIL PAN AND OIL SCREEN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
SPECIAL TOOLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
TIMING BELT AND TIMING BELT B . . . . . . 19
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
CRANKSHAFT OIL SEAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Drive Belt Tension Check and Adjustment . . . . . . 5
Auto-tensioner check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 CAMSHAFT AND CAMSHAFT OIL SEAL . . 27
Valve Clearance Check and Adjustment . . . . . . . . 8
CYLINDER HEAD GASKET . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Injection Timing Check and Adjustment . . . . . . . . 9
Idle Speed Check and Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ENGINE ASSEMBLY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Idle-up Mechanism Check and
Adjustment-For A/C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
11B-2 ENGINE <4D5> - General Information

GENERAL INFORMATION
Items 4D56

Total displacement mL 2,477

Bore x Stroke mm 91.1 x 95.0

Compression ratio 21

Combustion chamber Vortex chamber type

Camshaft arrangement SOHC

Number of valve Intake 4

Exhaust 4

Valve timing Intake Opening BTDC 20_

Exhaust Closing ABDC 49_

Intake Opening BBDC 55_

Exhaust Closing ATDC 22_

Fuel system Distribution type injection pump

Rocker arm Roller type

Adjusting screw Elephant foot type

 ENGINE <4D5> - Service Specifications/Sealants 11B-3
SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS
Items Standard value Limit
A/C compressor drive belt Vibration frequency Hz 157 - 176 –
(When inspection)
Tension N 260 - 325 –
Deflection mm <Reference> 8.0 - 8.5 –
A/C compressor drive belt Vibration frequency Hz 157 - 176 –
(When adjustment) Tension N 260 - 325 –
Deflection mm <Reference> 8.0 - 8.5 –
A/C compressor drive belt Vibration frequency Hz 192 - 208 –
(When replacement)
Tension N 390 - 450 –
Deflection mm <Reference> 6.5 - 7.0 –
Valve clearance (at hot) mm 0.25 -
Injection timing (Value indicated on dial gauge mm) 9_ ATDC (1 ± 0.03) -
Idle speed r/min 750 ± 100 -
Compression pressure kPa (at engine speed of 280 r/min) 3,040 Min. 2,256
Compression pressure difference of all cylinder (at engine speed of 280 - Max. 294
r/min) kPa
Timing belt tension mm 4- 5
Timing belt B tension mm 4- 5

SEALANTS
Items Specified sealant Remarks

Oil pan MITSUBISHI GENUINE PART Semi-drying sealant

MD970389 or equivalent

Semi-circular packing and rocker 3M ATD Part No. 8660 or equivalent

cover gasket seal, and cylinder head
seal
11B-4 ENGINE <4D5> - Special Tools

SPECIAL TOOLS
Tools Number Name Use
MB991502 MUT-II Drive belt tension measurements
sub-assembly

MB991668 Belt tension meter

set

MD998384 Prestroke measur- Adjustment of the injection timing

ing adapter

MD998727 Oil pan remover Removal of oil pan

MB991800 Crankshaft pulley Holding the crankshaft pulley

holder

MB991802 Pin B

MD998781 Flywheel stopper Securing the flywheel

MD998382 Crankshaft front oil Installing the crankshaft front oil seal
seal installer

MD998383 Crankshaft front oil

seal guide
 ENGINE <4D5> - Special Tools/On-vehicle Service 11B-5

Tools Number Name Use

MD998376 Crankshaft rear oil Press-fitting the crankshaft rear oil seal
seal installer

MB990767 End yoke holder Holding the camshaft sprocket

MD998719 Crankshaft pulley

holder pin

MD998381 Camshaft oil seal Installing the camshaft oil seal

installer

MD998051 Cylinder head bolt Removal and installation of the cylinder head
wrench bolt

ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
A
DRIVE BELT TENSION CHECK AND
ADJUSTMENT
Indicator mark ALTERNATOR AND POWER STEERING OIL PUMP
DRIVE BELT TENSION CHECK
Caution
Perform the check after rotating the engine to the normal
direction (one revolution and over).
1. Check that the indicator mark of the auto-tensioner is
located within the scope shown as “A” on the tensioner
bracket.
2. If the mark is located out of the scope “A,” replace the
drive belt.
NOTE
Since the auto-tensioner is used, it is not necessary to
adjust the tension of the belt.
11B-6 ENGINE <4D5> - On-vehicle Service

A/C COMPRESSOR DRIVE BELT TENSION CHECK AND

ADJUSTMENT <VEHICLES WITH A/C>
1. Check the drive belt tension by the following procedures.
Standard value:
Item During During During
inspection adjustment replacement
Vibration 157 - 176 157 - 176 192 - 208
frequency Hz
Tension N 260 - 325 260 - 325 390 - 450
Deflection mm 8.0 - 8.5 8.0 - 8.5 6.5 - 7.0
<Reference>

<When using MUT-II>

(1) Connect the MUT-II to the special tool (MB991668).
(2) Connect the MUT-II to the diagnosis connector.
Caution
Always turn the ignition switch to LOCK (OFF)
position before disconnecting or connecting the
MUT-II.
(3) Turn the ignition switch to ON, and select the “Belt
tension measurement” on the menu screen.

(4) Hold a microphone to the middle of the drive belt

Tension pulley between the pulleys (at the place indicated by the
15° arrow), approximately 10 - 20 mm away from the
Crankshaft
pulley 15° rear surface of the belt and so that it is perpendicular
Tap to the belt (within an angle of ±15°).
lightly MB991668 (5) Gently tap the middle of the belt between the pulleys
with a (Micro-
phone) (the place indicated by the arrow) with your finger
finger
as shown in the illustration, and check that the
vibration frequency of the belt is within the standard
10 - 20 mm
value.
A/C compressor pulley Caution
1) The temperature of the surface of the belt
should be as close to normal temperature as
possible.
2) Do not allow any contaminants such as water
or oil to get onto the microphone.
3) If strong gusts of wind blow against the
microphone or if there are any loud sources
of noise nearby, the values measured by the
microphone may not correspond to actual
values.
4) If the microphone is touching the belt while
the measurement is being made, the values
measured by the microphone may not
correspond to actual values.
5) Do not take the measurement while the
vehicle’s engine is running.
 ENGINE <4D5> - On-vehicle Service 11B-7

Tension pulley <When using a tension gauge>

Use a belt tension gauge to check that the belt tension
is within the standard value.
Crankshaft
pulley
Belt
tension
gauge

A/C compressor pulley

<When checking the deflection>

Tension pulley Apply approx. 100 N of force to the middle of the drive
Crankshaft
belt between the pulleys (at the place indicated by the
Approx.
pulley 100 N arrow) and check that the amount of deflection is within
the standard value.

Deflec-
tion

A/C compressor pulley

2. If not within the standard value, adjust the belt tension

Tension B by the following procedure.
pulley (1) Loosen the tension pulley securing bolt A.
(2) Use the adjusting bolt B to adjust the belt deflection.
(3) Tighten the securing bolt A to the specified torque.
Tightening torque: 44 ± 10 N×m
(4) Check the belt tension, and readjust if necessary.
Caution
A When checking the belt tension, turn the
crankshaft clockwise one turn or more.

AUTO-TENSIONER CHECK
1. Run the engine at idling speed and then stop it to check
whether the drive belt is forced out from the width of
the auto-tensioner pulley.
2. Remove the alternator and power steering oil pump drive
belt. (Refer P.11B-19.)
3. Locate a ring spanner onto the auto-tensioner pulley
mounting bolt, and move the tensioner back and forth
to confirm there is no stiffness.
4. If some abnormality is found during the above mentioned
check (1) and (3), replace the auto-tensioner.
5. Install the alternator and power steering oil pump drive
belt. (Refer P.11B-19.)
11B-8 ENGINE <4D5> - On-vehicle Service

Timing marks Timing marks VALVE CLEARANCE CHECK AND ADJUSTMENT

1. Start the engine and allow it to warm up until the engine
coolant temperature reaches 80 to 90 _C.
2. Remove the timing belt upper cover.
3. Remove the rocker cover.
4. Align the camshaft sprocket timing marks and set the
No. 1 cylinder at top dead centre.
Caution
Camshaft Crankshaft The crankshaft should always be turned in a clockwise
sprocket pulley direction.

5. Measure the valve clearance at the places indicated by

arrows in the illustration.
Standard value: 0.25 mm

NOTE
Insert the thickness gauge from the centre of the cylinder
Adjusting head towards the outside so that it doesn’t touch the
screw
pad.
Pad

Thickness gauge

6. If the clearance is outside the standard value, loosen

the lock nut of the rocker arm and adjust by turning the
Thickness gauge adjusting screw while using a thickness gauge to measure
the clearance.
7. Tighten the lock nut while holding the adjusting screw
with a screwdriver so that it doesn’t turn.
8. Turn the crankshaft 360_ clockwise to bring No. 4 cylinder
to the top dead centre position.
 ENGINE <4D5> - On-vehicle Service 11B-9
9. Measure the valve clearances at the places indicated
by arrows in the illustration. If the clearance is not within
the standard value, repeat steps 7 and 8 above.

10. Apply specified sealant to the section of the semi-circular

Cylinder head packing shown in the illustration.
10 mm
Specified sealant: 3M ATD Part No. 8660 or equivalent
11. Install the rocker cover.
12. Install the timing belt upper cover.

10 mm

Semi circular packing

INJECTION TIMING CHECK AND

ADJUSTMENT
1. Warm up the engine and then check to be sure that
the fast idle lever is separated from the accelerator lever.
Accelerator lever 2. Remove all of the glow plugs.
3. Remove the timing belt upper cover.

Fast idle lever

Timing marks Timing marks 4. Align the timing marks of the camshaft sprocket and set
the No. 1 cylinder to the top dead centre position.

Camshaft Crankshaft
sprocket pulley

5. Remove the timing check plug at the rear of the injection

pump.

Timing check plug

11B-10 ENGINE <4D5> - On-vehicle Service

6. Before installation of special tool, make sure that push

rod is protruding by 10 mm. Protrusion of push rod can
be adjusted with an inner nut.
Push rod Nut MD998384 7. Connect the dial gauge to the special tool.

10 mm

8. Install the special tool to the check plug at the rear of

the injection pump.

MD998384

9. Turn the crankshaft clockwise to move the No. 1 cylinder

Approx. 30_ approximately 30_ before compression top dead centre.
10. Set the needle of the dial gauge to 0.
11. Check that the needle doesn’t move even if the crankshaft
is turned slightly (2 - 3_) in both clockwise and
counterclockwise direction.
NOTE
If the needle moves, the notch is not positioned properly,
so once again move the No. 1 cylinder approximately
30_ before compression top dead centre.

12. Turn the crankshaft clockwise to align the No. 1 cylinder

1 ± 0.03 mm to 9_ ATDC.
13. Check that the value indicated on the dial gauge is at
the standard value.
Standard value: 1 ± 0.03 mm

Set to 9_ ATDC
 ENGINE <4D5> - On-vehicle Service 11B-11
Injection pipe 14. If the needle is outside the standard value, adjust the
union nuts injection timing by the following procedure.
(4 pieces) (1) Loosen the injection pipe union nuts (4 places) on
the injection pump. (Do not remove the union nuts.)
Caution
When loosening the nuts, hold the delivery valve
Nuts (2 places) holders with a spanner so that they don’t turn
Bolts (2 places) at the same time.

(2) Loosen the upper mounting nuts and the lower

mounting bolts of the injection pump. (Do not remove
the nut and bolt.)

1 ± 0.03 mm or more (3) Tilt the injection pump to the left and right and adjust
the needle on the dial gauge so that the display value
is uniform.
(4) Provisionally tighten the mounting nut and bolt of
the injection pump.
(5) Repeat steps 9 - 13 to check if the adjustment has
been made correctly.
1 ± 0.03 mm of less
Front
view

Injection pipe (6) Tighten the mounting nuts and bolts to the specified
union nuts torque.
(30 ± 6 N×m) (7) Tighten the injection pump union nuts to the specified
torque.
Caution
When tightening the nuts, hold the delivery valve
Nuts holders with a spanner so that they don’t turn
(19 ± 3 N×m) Bolts
(23 ± 3 N×m) at the same time.

15. Remove the special tool.

16. Install a new gasket to the timing check plug.
17. Tighten the timing check plug to the specified torque.
Gasket

Timing
check plug
(17 ± 2N×m)
11B-12 ENGINE <4D5> - On-vehicle Service

IDLE SPEED CHECK AND ADJUSTMENT

NOTE
Check that the injection timing is normal
1. Before inspection, set the vehicle to the pre-inspection
condition.

2. Connect the speedometer to the injection nozzle or the

injection pipe.
Caution
When the speedometer is connected to the injection
Speedometer pipe, the pipe mounting clamps should all be removed.
3. Start the engine and run it at idle.
4. Check the idle speed.
Standard value: 750 ± 100 r/min
Injection
nozzle

5. If not within the standard value, loosen idle adjusting

screw lock nut and adjust the idle speed by rotating
adjusting screw. And tighten locking nut.
Accelerator lever

Locking
nut
Idle speed ad-
justing screw

IDLE-UP MECHANISM CHECK AND

ADJUSTMENT-FOR A/C
Refer to GROUP 55 - On-vehicle Service.
 ENGINE <4D5> - On-vehicle Service 11B-13
Vehicles without immobilizer COMPRESSION PRESSURE CHECK
1. Before inspection, check that the engine oil, starter and
battery are normal. In addition, set the vehicle to the
pre-inspection condition.
2. Remove all of the glow plugs.

Vehicles with immobilizer 3. Disconnect the fuel cut solenoid valve connector.
<Vehicles without immobilizer> Disconnect the fuel cut
Fuel cut valve valve controller connector. <Vehicles with immobilizer>
controller
NOTE
Doing this will prevent carrying out fuel injection.
4. Cover the glow plug hole with a shop towel etc., and
after the engine has been cranked, check that no foreign
material is adhering to the shop towel.
Caution
(1) Keep away from the glow plug hole when cranking
(2) If compression is measured with water, oil, fuel,
etc., that has come from cracks inside the cylinder,
these materials will become heated and will gush
out from glow plug hole, which is dangerous.
11B-14 ENGINE <4D5> - On-vehicle Service

Compression gauge 5. Set compression gauge to one of the glow plug holes.
6. Crank the engine and measure the compression pressure.
Standard value (at engine speed of 280 r/min):
3,040 kPa
Limit (at engine speed of 280 r/min): min. 2,256 kPa
7. Measure the compression pressure for all the cylinders,
and check that the pressure differences of the cylinders
are below the limit.
Limit: max 294 kPa
8. If there is a cylinder with compression or a compression
difference that is outside the limit, pour a small amount
of engine oil through the glow plug hole, and repeat the
operations in steps (6) and (7).
(1) If the compression increases after oil is added, the
cause of the malfunction is a worn or damaged piston
ring and/or cylinder inner surface.
(2) If the compression does not rise after oil is added,
the cause is a burnt or defective valve seat, or pressure
is leaking from the gasket.
9. Connect the fuel cut solenoid valve connector or fuel
cut valve controller connector.
10. Install the glow plugs.
Tightening torque: 18 ± 2 N×m

TIMING BELT TENSION ADJUSTMENT

1. Remove the timing belt upper cover.
2. Align the timing mark on the camshaft sprocket with the
timing mark on the front upper case to set the No.1 cylinder
Timing marks
to top dead centre of its compression stroke.

Tension side 3. Loosen the two tensioner mounting bolts 1 or 2 turns.

NOTE
Bolt A
(slot This will allow the tensioner spring to tension the timing
side) belt automatically.

Bolt B
 ENGINE <4D5> - On-vehicle Service 11B-15
Camshaft sprocket 4. Turn the crankshaft clockwise and stop at the second
teeth of the camshaft sprocket.
Caution
(1) This will allow the timing belt to be tensioned
by a specified amount, so never overturn the
crankshaft.
(2) Never turn the crankshaft counterclockwise.

5. To prevent the tensioner bracket from be turned together

Bolt A with the crankshaft, first tighten slot-side bolt A to the
(slot specified torque, and then tighten bolt B to the specified
side) torque.
Tightening torque: 26 N×m

Bolt B

6. Turn the crankshaft counterclockwise to align the timing

marks. Push down belt at a point halfway with a forefinger
Deflection
to check that defection of belt is up to standard value.
Standard value: 4.0 - 5.0 mm
7. Mount the timing belt upper cover.

Timing marks TIMING BELT B TENSION ADJUSTMENT

1. Remove timing belt upper cover.
2. Turn the crankshaft in the clockwise direction and check
the timing belt around its entire circumference for
abnormalities.
3. Align the timing marks on the sprockets with the timing
mark on the front upper case.
Caution
When aligning the timing mark, be sure not to turn
Timing marks the crankshaft in the counterclockwise direction as
this can cause improper belt tension.
11B-16 ENGINE <4D5> - On-vehicle Service

4. Remove the access cover.

Access cover

5. Loosen the tensioner pivot side bolt 1 mm and slot side

Pivot nut 1 or 2 turns.
side
bolt NOTE
Slot These works will allow the tensioner spring to tension
side timing belt B automatically.
nut 6. First tighten tensioner slot side nut, and then tighten pivot
side bolt to the specified torque.
Tightening torque:
Pivot side bolt 24 ± 4 N×m
Slot side nut 23 ± 3 N×m

Access cover 7. Install the access cover while sliding the front lower cover
Guide down along the two guides.
8. Install the timing belt upper cover.
 ENGINE <4D5> - Oil Pan and Oil Screen 11B-17
OIL PAN AND OIL SCREEN
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
Pre-removal and Post-installation Operation
D Skid Plate and Under Cover Removal and Installation D Front Differential and No.2 Crossmember Assembly
D Engine Oil Draining and Supplying Removal and Installation
(Refer to GROUP 12 - On-vehicle Service.) (Refer to GROUP 11A - Oil Pan and Oil Screen.)
D Differential Gear Oil Draining and Supplying
(Refer to GROUP 26 - On-vehicle Service.)

1
10
12 ± 1 N×m
11
19 ± 3 N×m

19 ± 3 N×m

8.8 ± 1.0 N×m

5 6

(Engine oil)
4
9
3
7.0 ± 1.0 N×m
2

39 ± 5 N×m

8.8 ± 1.0 N×m 7

35 ± 6 N×m

Removal steps
1. Engine oil level gauge and guide 6. Oil level sensor
assembly 7. Space rubber
2. Drain plug 8. Bell housing cover
"BA 3. Drain plug gasket AA" "AA 9. Oil pan
4. Alternator vacuum pump oil return 10. Oil screen
hose connection 11. Oil screen gasket
5. Oil level sensor connector
11B-18 ENGINE <4D5> - Oil Pan and Oil Screen

MD998727 MD998727 REMOVAL SERVICE POINT

AA" OIL PAN REMOVAL

INSTALLATION SERVICE POINTS

"AA OIL PAN INSTALLATION
1. Remove sealant from oil pan and cylinder block mating
surfaces.
2. Degrease the sealant-coated surface and the engine
mating surface.
3. Apply a continuous bead of the specified sealant to the
oil pan mating surface as shown.
Specified sealant:
MITSUBISHI GENUINE PART No. MD970389 or
equivalent
NOTE
The sealant should be applied in a continuous bead
approximately 4 mm in diameter.
f 4 mm
4. Assemble oil pan to cylinder block within 15 minutes after
applying the sealant.
Groove Bolt hole
Caution
After installing the oil pan, wait at least 1 hour before
starting the engine.

"BA DRAIN PLUG GASKET INSTALLATION

Install a new gasket in the direction so that it faces as shown
in the illustration.
Oil pan
Drain plug side
gasket

INSPECTION
D Check oil pan for cracks.
D Check oil pan sealant-coated surface for damage and
deformation.
D Check oil screen for cracked, clogged or damaged wire
net and pipe.
 ENGINE <4D5> - Timing Belt and Timing B 11B-19
TIMING BELT AND TIMING BELT B
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
Post-installation Operation
Drive Belt Tension Check and Adjustment
(Refer to P.11B-5.)

8
6 7
44 ± 10 N×m

5 11
11 ± 1 N×m

11 ± 1 N×m
(Engine oil)

11 ± 1 N×m
11 ± 1 N×m
10
177 ± 9 N×m
4
3

2
1

Removal steps
D Radiator upper shroud D Cooling fan (Refer to GROUP 14.)
(Refer to GROUP 14.) AC" 5. Alternator and power steering oil
AA" 1. A/C compressor drive belt pump drive belt
<Vehicles with A/C> 6. Auto-tensioner
2. A/C compressor connector 7. Fan Clutch
<Vehicles with A/C> 8. Water pump pulley
AB" 3. A/C compressor <Vehicles with A/C> "CA 9. Timing belt front upper cover
4. Tension pulley and tension pulley AD" 10. Crankshaft pulley
bracket assembly <Vehicles with A/C> "CA 11. Timing belt front lower cover
11B-20 ENGINE <4D5> - Timing Belt and Timing B

15
12 26 ± 3 N×m
14
13

26 ± 3 N×m

23

22
20

21
26 ± 3 N×m
26 ± 3 N×m

19

18
17
16

AE" "BA 12. Timing belt 18. Flange

13. Tensioner spacer AF" "AA 19. Timing belt B
14. Tensioner spring 20. Gasket
15. Timing belt tensioner 21. Tensioner spacer B
16. Front flange 22. Tensioner spring B
17. Crankshaft sprocket 23. Timing belt tensioner B

REMOVAL SERVICE POINTS

Tension B
pulley AA" A/C COMPRESSOR DRIVE BELT REMOVAL
1. Loosen the tension pulley securing bolt A.
2. Loose the adjusting bolt B to remove the belt.
Caution
To reuse the drive belt, mark its running direction
(clockwise direction) on the belt back side with a chalk.

A
 ENGINE <4D5> - Timing Belt and Timing Belt B 11B-21
AB" A/C COMPRESSOR REMOVAL
1. Remove the A/C compressor from the bracket with its
refrigerant hoses still attached.
2. Suspend the A/C compressor with a cord out of the way.

AC"ALTERNATOR AND POWER STEERING PUMP

DRIVE BELT REMOVAL
Allen wrench
The following operations will be needed due to the introduction
of the serpentine drive system with the drive belt auto
tensioner.
1. Locate a ring spanner onto the drive belt
auto-tensioner pulley mounting bolt, and move the
tensioner clockwise until it touches the stopper.
2. Hold the tensioner by inserting an Allen wrench as
Drive belt auto-tensioner shown, and remove the drive belt.
pulley mounting bolt
Caution
To reuse the drive belt, mark its running direction
(clockwise direction) on the belt back side with a chalk.

AD" CRANKSHAFT PULLEY REMOVAL

Timing marks 1. Turn the crankshaft clockwise, align the timing marks
to set No.1 cylinder to TDC of its compression stroke.
Caution
Never turn the crankshaft anticlockwise.

2. Use the special tool to keep crankshaft from turning and

MB991800 remove the bolts.

MB991802
11B-22 ENGINE <4D5> - Timing Belt and Timing Belt B

Tilt to water pump side AE" TIMING BELT REMOVAL

1. When reinstalling timing belt, mark an arrow at the belt
A to show rotation direction.
2. Loosen the tensioner mounting bolt A and B.
3. Push timing belt tensioner to water pump side and tighten
the tensioner mounting bolt A and B. Secure so that
tensioner will not move back.

Water pump AF" TIMING BELT B REMOVAL

1. When reinstalling timing belt B, mark an arrow at the
belt to show rotation direction.
C 2. Loosen the tensioner mounting bolt C and nut D.
3. Push timing belt tensioner to water pump side and tighten
the tensioner mounting bolt C and nut D. Secure so that
tensioner will not move back.
D

INSTALLATION SERVICE POINTS

Timing mark "AA TIMING BELT B INSTALLATION
1. Align the timing marks of the 3 sprockets.
2. When reusing timing belt B, make sure the arrow mark
is pointing in the same direction as when the belt was
C removed.
3. Install timing belt B and make sure there is no deflection
Timing
on the tension side.
Deflection
marks side 4. Press the deflection side of timing belt B with the hand
and fully stretch the tensioner side.
D 5. Make sure that the timing marks are aligned.
6. Loosen the tensioner mounting bolt and nut so that only
the pressure of the spring is applied to timing belt B.
7. Tighten the tensioner mounting bolt C and nut D, tightening
Tension the nut first. If the bolt is tightened first, the tensioner
side
will move and tension the belt.
Tightening torque: 26 ± 3 N×m

8. Press in the direction of the arrow in the figure with the

Counterbalance
index finger to check the amount of deflection.
shaft sprocket Standard value: 4 - 5 mm

Belt deflection

Crankshaft
sprocket B
 ENGINE <4D5> - Timing Belt and Timing Belt B 11B-23
"BA TIMING BELT INSTALLATION
Tension side 1. Align the timing marks of the 3 sprockets.
2. When reusing timing belt, make sure the arrow mark is
pointing in the same direction as when the belt was
removed.
3. Install the timing belt to the crankshaft sprocket, to injection
pump sprocket, to tensioner and to camshaft sprocket
in that order. Being careful not to allow deflection on
the tension side of the timing belt.
Caution
Timing marks (1) Engage the belt on the various sprockets while
Water pump maintaining tension on the belt of tension side.
(2) Align the injection pump sprocket with the timing
mark, hold the sprocket so that is does not turn
and engage the belt.
4. Loosen the tensioner mounting bolts and apply tension
with the spring.

Tension
side

5. Turn the crankshaft clockwise and stop at the second

Camshaft sprocket lobe of the camshaft sprocket.
Caution
(1) When turning the crankshaft in item (5), strictly
observe the specified amount of rotation (2 teeth
2 teeth on the camshaft sprocket) in order to apply a
constant force to the tension side of the belt.
(2) Do not turn the crankshaft counterclockwise.
(3) Do not touch the belt during adjustment.

6. Make sure that the part indicated by arrow A does not

A float upward.
Tensioner
mounting bolt 7. Tighten the tensioner mounting bolts, starting with the
bolt in the elongated hole. If the lower bolt is tightened
first, belt tension will become too tight.
Tensioner 8. Turn the crankshaft anticlockwise and align the timing
mark. Next, make sure that the timing marks of all
sprockets are aligned.
Tensioner
mounting bolt
11B-24 ENGINE <4D5> - Timing Belt and Timing Belt B

Amount of belt 9. Press on the center of the bolt with an index finger to check
deflection the amount of deflection.
Standard value: 4 - 5 mm

"CA TIMING BELT FRONT LOWER COVER/TIMING

A BELT FRONT UPPER COVER INSTALLATION
Install the bolts to the timing belt cover at the shown positions.
A B Name Symbols Size mm (d×l)

A Flange bolt A 6×22

C B 6×50

C 6×60

d=Nominal diameter
l=Nominal length
A
A
B

A A
 ENGINE <4D5> - Crankshaft Oil Seal 11B-25
CRANKSHAFT OIL SEAL
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
132 ± 5 N×m

5 6

3
7
8

10
9
1 (Engine oil)

2
(Engine oil)

Crankshaft front oil seal removal Crankshaft rear oil seal removal
steps steps
D Timing belt and timing belt B removal D Transmission assembly
and installation (Refer to P.11B-19.) (Refer to GROUP 22.)
1. Crankshaft sprocket B 3. Adapter plate
"DA 2. Crankshaft front oil seal AA" "CA 4. Flywheel assembly
5. Crankshaft adaptor
6. Ball bearing
7. Oil seal case
8. Gasket
"BA 9. Oil separator
"AA 10. Crankshaft rear oil seal

REMOVAL SERVICE POINTS

AA" FLYWHEEL ASSEMBLY REMOVAL

MD998781
11B-26 ENGINE <4D5> - Crankshaft Oil Seal

INSTALLATION SERVICE POINTS

"AA CRANKSHAFT REAR OIL SEAL INSTALLATION

MD998376

"BA OIL SEPARATOR INSTALLATION

Oil seal case Oil separator Install the oil separator in such a way that its oil hole come
at the case bottom (indicated by an arrow in the illustration).

Oil pan mounting surface Oil hole

"CA FLYWHEEL ASSEMBLY INSTALLATION

Use the special tool in the same way as during removal to
stop the flywheel assembly from turning, and then tighten
the bolt to the specified torque.
Tightening torque: 132 ± 5 N×m

Front "DA CRANKSHAFT FRONT OIL SEAL INSTALLATION

Oil seal
lower Apply engine oil to the outside of the special tool (MD998383)
Crankshaft case
and to the oil seal lip, and use the special tool to press-fit
Oil the oil seal.
pump
drive
shaft

MD998382 MD998383
(Apply oil to outer
surface)
 ENGINE <4D5> - Camshaft and Camshaft Oil Seal 11B-27
CAMSHAFT AND CAMSHAFT OIL SEAL
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
Pre-removal and Post-installation Operation
D Air Pipe and Air Intake Hose Removal and
Installation (Refer to GROUP 15 - Intake Manifold
and Exhaust manifold, Turbocharger <4D5>.)

6 5.9 ± 0.9 N×m

Apply engine oil to all moving
parts during installation. 1
1
8
3

10 mm 10 mm
5

7 37 ± 2 N×m

7
8

Sealant: 4
11 20 ± 1 N×m
3M ATD Part No. 8660 or
equivalent 37 ± 2 N×m 12 12
20 ± 1 N×m
12
13
12

10
9

69 ± 5 N×m

11 ± 1 N×m

Camshaft removal steps Camshaft oil seal removal steps

1. Vacuum hose connection "EA 2. Timing belt upper cover assembly
"EA 2. Timing belt front upper cover AA" "DA 9. Camshaft sprocket
3. Breather hose connection "CA 10. Camshaft oil seal
4. Boost hose connection
5. Rocker cover
6. Oil filler cap
7. Rocker cover gasket
8. Semi-circular packing
D Valve clearance adjustment
(Refer to P.11B-8.)
AA" "DA 9. Camshaft sprocket
"CA 10. Camshaft oil seal
AB" "BA 11. Rocker arm and shaft assembly
"AA 12. Camshaft bearing cap
13. Camshaft
11B-28 ENGINE <4D5> - Camshaft and Camshaft Oil Seal

REMOVAL SERVICE POINTS

Timing marks
AA" CAMSHAFT SPROCKET REMOVAL
1. Turn the crankshaft clockwise, align the timing marks
to set No.1 cylinder to TDC of its compression stroke.
Caution
Never turn the crankshaft anticlockwise.

Cable tie wrap 2. Tie the camshaft sprocket and timing belt together with
a cable tie wrap so that timing mark is not maladjusted.
Timing belt

Camshaft
sprocket

3. Use the special tool to stop the camshaft sprocket from

turning, and then remove the camshaft sprocket with the
timing belt still attached.
MB990767 Caution
Do not rotate crankshaft after removing camshaft
sprocket.

MD998719

AB" ROCKER ARM AND SHAFT ASSEMBLY REMOVAL

Loosen the rocker arm and shaft assembly mounting bolt,
and then remove the rocker arm and shaft assembly with
the bolt still attached.
Caution
Never disassemble the rocker arm and shaft assembly.

INSTALLATION SERVICE POINTS

Cap numbers
"AA CAMSHAFT BEARING CAP INSTALLATION
The cap numbers are embossed on the top surface of the
bearing caps, so install in the order of the numbers. However,
no numbers are embossed on bearing caps 1 and 5.

Front of engine
 ENGINE <4D5> - Camshaft and Camshaft Oil Seal 11B-29
"BA ROCKER ARM AND SHAFT ASSEMBLY
INSTALLATION
1. Install the rocker arm and shaft assembly to the bearing
caps.
2. Set the washer so that it faces in the direction shown
in the illustration, and then install the bolt.
Chamfer

MD998381 Camshaft "CA CAMSHAFT OIL SEAL INSTALLATION

1. Apply a small amount of engine oil to the entire
circumference of the oil seal lip and camshaft.
2. Use the special tool to tap in the oil seal.
NOTE
The oil seal should be tapped in until the distance from
the end of the camshaft to the end of the oil seal is
as shown in the illustration.
Oil seal

"DA CAMSHAFT SPROCKET INSTALLATION

1. Use the special tool in the same way as during removal
to stop the camshaft sprocket from turning, and then
tighten the bolt to the specified torque.
Tightening torque: 69 ± 5 N×m
2. Remove the cord which binds the camshaft sprocket and
timing belt.

"EA TIMING BELT FRONT UPPER COVER

A INSTALLATION
Install the bolts to the timing timing belt front upper cover
at the shown positions.
A B
Name Symbols Size mm (d×l)
A
Flange bolt A 6×22
C
B 6×50

C 6×60

d=Nominal diameter
l=Nominal length
11B-30 ENGINE <4D5> - Cylinder Head Gasket

CYLINDER HEAD GASKET

REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
Pre-removal and Post-installation Operation
D Cooling Fan and Fan Clutch Assembly Removal and D Fuel Line Air-bleeding
Installation (Refer to GROUP 14.) (Refer to GROUP 13B - On-vehicle Service.)
D Intake Manifold Removal and Installation <Post-installation operation>
(Refer to GROUP15 - Intake Manifold and Exhaust D Timing Belt Removal and Installation
Manifold, Turbocharger <4D5>.) (Refer to P.11B-19.)
D Engine Oil Check and Refill
(Refer to GROUP 12 - On-vehicle Service.)
<Post-installation operation>

4.9 ± 1.0 N×m

4.9 ± 1.0 N×m 30 ± 6 N×m
30 ± 6 N×m
5
4
(During cold engine)
118 ± 5 N×m 3
4.9 ± 1.0 N×m

11
22 ± 4 N×m 8
30 ± 6 N×m
22 ± 4 N×m
9
7
10

13 6
24 ± 4 N×m 2

12 12 ± 1 N×m

14 1

(Engine oil)

Removal steps
1. Oil level gauge guide and oil level 7. Earth cable connection
gauge assembly AB" "CA 8. Fuel injection pipe
AA" "DA 2. Radiator upper hose 9. Heater hose connection
D Rocker cover (Refer to P.11B-27.) 10. Fuel hose connection
3. Engine coolant temperature switch D Water pipe assembly C
connector (for A/C compressor (Refer to GROUP 14.)
control.) AC" 11. Power steering oil pump assembly
4. Engine coolant temperature switch 12. Power steering oil pump bracket
connector (for condenser fan con- bolt
trol.) AD" "BA 13. Cylinder head assembly
5. Glow plug connector "AA 14. Cylinder head gasket
6. Engine coolant temperature gauge
unit and sensor connector
 ENGINE <4D5> - Cylinder Head Gasket 11B-31
REMOVAL SERVICE POINTS
AA" RADIATOR UPPER HOSE DISCONNECTION
After making mating marks on the radiator upper hose and
the hose clamp, disconnect the radiator upper hose.

AB" FUEL INJECTION PIPE REMOVAL

When loosening nuts at both ends of injection pipe, hold
the delivery holder (for pump side) and the injection nozzle
assembly (for nozzle side) with wrench and loosen nut.
Caution
After disconnecting the injection pipe, plug the opening
so that no foreign particles get inside the pump or into
the injection nozzle.
Nut
Delivery holder

AC" POWER STEERING OIL PUMP REMOVAL

Remove the power steering oil pump from the bracket with
the hose attached.
NOTE
Place the removed power steering oil pump in a place where
it will not be a hindrance when removing and installing the
engine assembly, and tie it with a cord.

AD" CYLINDER HEAD ASSEMBLY REMOVAL

Use the special tool to loosen the cylinder head bolts in the
MD998051 shown sequence progressively, and then remove the cylinder
head bolts.

6 14 16 8
2 10 18 12 4

1 5 13 17 15 11 7
9 3

Front of engine
11B-32 ENGINE <4D5> - Cylinder Head Gasket

Identification code
INSTALLATION SERVICE POINTS
"AA CYLINDER HEAD GASKET INSTALLATION
To replace the cylinder head gasket only, select a gasket
of correct specification according to the table below.
Identification holes Identification code Part number
specification specification
C (Thickness after tightening 145 MD302891
the bolts 1.45 mm)

Identification holes
D (Thickness after tightening 150 MD302892
the bolts 1.50 mm)
E (Thickness after tightening 155 MD302893
Detail of the Identification holes
the bolts 1.55 mm)

Caution
The thickness of the original cylinder head gasket is
selected according to the protrusion amount of the piston.
Therefore, if the piston or the connecting rod is replaced,
the protrusion amount may be changed. Always select
a correct gasket by measuring the protrusion amount.
(For details, refer to the Engine Workshop Manual.)

"BA CYLINDER HEAD INSTALLATION

1. Select a cylinder head gasket of correct specification.
2. Clean the cylinder head assembly and the cylinder block
mating surfaces with a scraper or a wire brush.
Caution
Do not allow foreign material to enter the engine
coolant or oil passages and the cylinder.

3. Install the cylinder head bolt washer to the cylinder head

bolt so that the washer chamfered side faces as shown.
Chamfered side

Cylinder head
bolt washer
 ENGINE <4D5> - Cylinder Head Gasket 11B-33
4. Use the special tool to tighten the cylinder head bolts
in the shown sequence progressively, and then install
the cylinder head bolts.
Tightening torque : 132 ± 5 N×m (During cold engine)

MD998051

17 13 9 5 1 3 7 11 15

14 10 6 4 12
18 2 8 16

Front of engine

"CA RADIATOR UPPER HOSE CONNECTION

To reuse the radiator upper hose, align the mating marks
that were made during removal, and then install the hose
clamp.
"DA FUEL INJECTION PIPE INSTALLATION
When tightening the nuts at both ends of the fuel injection
pipe, hold the delivery holder (for pump side) and the injection
nozzle assembly (for nozzle side) with a wrench, and tighten
the nuts to the specified torque.
Tightening torque: 30 ± 6 N×m
11B-34 ENGINE <4D5> - Engine Assembly

ENGINE ASSEMBLY
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
Pre-removal and Post-installation Operation
D Hood Removal and Installation (Refer to GROUP 42.) D Accelerator Cable Adjustment
D Under Cover and Skid Plate Removal and Installation (Refer to GROUP 17 - On-vehicle Service.)
D Engine Oil Draining and Refilling <Post-installation operation>
(Refer to GROUP 12 - On-vehicle Service.) D Fuel Line Air-bleeding
D Battery and Battery Tray Removal and Installation (Refer to GROUP 13B - On-vehicle Service.)
D Air Cleaner Removal and Installation <Post-installation operation>
(Refer to GROUP 15.) D Drive Belt Tension Check and Adjustment
D Radiator Removal and Installation <Vehicles with A/C> (Refer to P.11B-6.)
(Refer to GROUP 14.) <Post-installation operation>

5.0 ± 1.0 N×m

2
3
5
11 ± 1 N×m 4
12

13 6
14 ± 3 N×m 11

12
7
8
10
9

Removal steps
1. Earth cable connection 8. Oil pressure switch connector
2. Glow plug connector 9. Engine oil level sensor connector
3. Engine coolant temperature switch 10. Free-wheeling hub engage switch
connector (for A/C compressor 11. A/C compressor connector
control) <Vehicles with A/C>
4. Engine coolant temperature switch 12. Starter connector
connector (for condenser fan control) D A/C compressor assembly <Vehicles
5. Fuel cut solenoid valve connector with A/C> (Refer to P.11B-19.)
6. Injection pump connector 13. Earth cable connection
7. Alternator connector
 ENGINE <4D5> - Engine Assembly 11B-35
Caution
*: indicates parts which should be temporarily tightened, and then fully tightened with the engine
weight applied on the vehicle body.

18
18
15 22 ± 4 N×m
19

17

22 ± 4 N×m 12 ± 2 N×m

20
16 21
44 ± 5 N×m
18

23

22
44 ± 10 N×m*

14

D Cooling fan 20. Accelerator cable connection

(Refer to GROUP 14.) 21. Heater hoses connection
AA" 14. Alternator and power steering oil <Vehicles with A/C>
pump drive belt D Transmission assembly
AB" 15. Power steering oil pump assembly (Refer to GROUP 22.)
16. Engine oil cooler hoses connection 22. Engine support front insulator
17. Fuel hoses connections attaching bolt
18. Vacuum hoses connection AC" "AA 23. Engine assembly
19. Brake booster vacuum hose
connection <Vehicles with ABS>
11B-36 ENGINE <4D5> - Engine Assembly

REMOVAL SERVICE POINTS

Allen wrench AA"ALTERNATOR AND POWER STEERING PUMP
DRIVE BELT REMOVAL
The following operations will be needed due to the introduction
of the serpentine drive system with the drive belt auto
tensioner.
1. Locate a ring spanner onto the drive belt
auto-tensioner pulley mounting bolt, and move the
Drive belt auto-tensioner tensioner clockwise until it touches the stopper.
pulley mounting bolt 2. Hold the tensioner by inserting an Allen wrench as
shown, and remove the drive belt.
Caution
To reuse the drive belt, mark its running direction
(clockwise direction) on the belt back side with a chalk.

AB" POWER STEERING OIL PUMP ASSEMBLY

REMOVAL
1. Remove the power steering oil pump assembly from the
timing gear case with its hoses still attached.
2. Suspend the power steering oil pump with a cord out
of the way.

AC" ENGINE ASSEMBLY REMOVAL

1. Check that all cables, hoses, harness connectors, etc.
are disconnected from the engine.
2. Lift the chain block slowly to remove the engine assembly
upward from the engine compartment.

INSTALLATION SERVICE POINT

"AA ENGINE ASSEMBLY INSTALLATION
Install the engine assembly. When doing so, check carefully
that all pipes and hoses are connected, and that none are
twisted, damaged, etc.
 11B-1

ENGINE <4D5>
CONTENTS

GENERAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 ON-VEHICLE SERVICE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

Outline of Changes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Injection Timing Check and Adjustment . . . . . . . . . 4
Idle Speed Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
GENERAL INFORMATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
OIL PAN AND OIL SCREEN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
TIMING BELT AND TIMING BELT B . . . . . . . . 7
SEALANT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
CYLINDER HEAD GASKET . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
SPECIAL TOOLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
11B-2 ENGINE <4D5> - General/General Information/Service Specifications/Sealant

GENERAL
OUTLINE OF CHANGES
Some service procedures have been revised as the following changes have been made to comply to
the Emission Regulation Step III.
D Injection timing and idle speed check and adjustment have bee changed as the electronic-controlled
fuel injection pump has been introduced.
D The oil pan has a cover in order to reduce noise due to an enhanced engine output.
D A crank angle sensor and crankshaft sensing blade have been added due to the introduction of
an electronic-controlled fuel injection pump. Due to this change, the timing belt front lower cover
has been reshaped.
D The tightening torque of the cylinder head bolts and the cylinder head gasket have been changed.

GENERAL INFORMATION
Items 4D56

Total displacement mL 2,477

Bore x Stroke mm 91.1 x 95.0

Compression ratio 21

Combustion chamber Vortex chamber type

Camshaft arrangement SOHC

Number of valve Intake 4

Exhaust 4

Valve timing Intake Opening BTDC 20_

Exhaust Closing ABDC 49_

Intake Opening BBDC 55_

Exhaust Closing ATDC 22_

Fuel system Electronically controlled type injection pump

Rocker arm Roller type

Adjusting screw Elephant foot type

SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS
Items Standard value
Idle speed r/min 750 ± 30
Timing belt tension mm 4-5
Timing belt B tension mm 4-5

SEALANT
Items Specified sealant Remarks

Oil pan MITSUBISHI GENUINE PART Semi-drying sealant

MD970389 or equivalent
 ENGINE <4D5> - Special Tools 11B-3
SPECIAL TOOLS
Tools Number Name Use
MD998727 Oil pan remover Removal of oil pan

MB991800 Crankshaft pulley Holding the crankshaft pulley

holder

MB991802 Pin B

MD998051 Cylinder head bolt Removal and installation of the cylinder head
wrench bolt

MB991614 Angle gauge Tightening of the cylinder head bolts

11B-4 ENGINE <4D5> - On-vehicle Service

ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
INJECTION TIMING CHECK AND
ADJUSTMENT
The cold start device (wax type) has been discontinued as
an electronically controlled injection pump has been used.
The other inspection and adjustment procedures are the same
as before.

IDLE SPEED CHECK

1. Set the vehicle to the pre-inspection condition.
2. Turn the ignition switch to “LOCK” (OFF) position, and
connect the diagnosis connector to the MUT-II.
If the MUT-II is not used, connect a tachometer to the
injection nozzle or the pipe.
3. Start the engine, and let it run at idle.
4. Check the idle speed.
Standard value: 750 ± 30 r/min
5. If the idle speed is not within the standard value, refer
to 13C - Troubleshooting to check the electronic controlled
fuel injection system.
NOTE
The idle speed is controlled by the engine-ECU.

Tachometer

Injection
nozzle
 ENGINE <4D5> - Oil Pan and Oil Screen 11B-5
OIL PAN AND OIL SCREEN
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
Pre-removal and Post-installation Operation
D Skid Plate and Under Cover Removal and Installation. D Front Differential and No.2 Crossmember Assembly
D Engine Oil Draining and Supplying. Removal and Installation.
D Differential Gear Oil Draining and Supplying.

12 ± 1 N·m
12
19 ± 3 N·m
19 ± 3 N·m

9.0 ± 1.0 N·m

11
5
(Engine oil)

6
4
9

8
2 3
7.0 ± 1.0 N·m

39 ± 5 N·m
7
10
35 ± 6 N·m
9.0 ± 1.0 N·m
9.0 ± 1.0 N·m

Removal steps
1. Engine oil level gauge and guide 6. Oil level sensor
assembly 7. Space rubber
2. Drain plug 8. Bell housing cover
"BA 3. Drain plug gasket AA" "AA 9. Oil pan
4. Alternator vacuum pump oil return 10. Oil pan cover
hose connection 11. Oil screen
5. Oil level sensor connector 12. Oil screen gasket
11B-6 ENGINE <4D5> - Oil Pan and Oil Screen

MD998727 MD998727 REMOVAL SERVICE POINT

AA" OIL PAN REMOVAL

INSTALLATION SERVICE POINTS

"AA OIL PAN INSTALLATION
1. Remove sealant from oil pan and cylinder block mating
surfaces.
2. Degrease the sealant-coated surface and the engine
mating surface.
3. Apply a continuous bead of the specified sealant to the
oil pan mating surface as shown.
Specified sealant:
MITSUBISHI GENUINE PART No. MD970389 or
equivalent
NOTE
The sealant should be applied in a continuous bead
approximately 4 mm in diameter.
φ 4 mm
4. Assemble oil pan to cylinder block within 15 minutes after
applying the sealant.
Groove Bolt hole
Caution
After installing the oil pan, wait at least 1 hour before
starting the engine.

"BA DRAIN PLUG GASKET INSTALLATION

Install a new gasket in the direction so that it faces as shown
in the illustration.
Oil pan
Drain plug side
gasket

INSPECTION
D Check oil pan for cracks.
D Check oil pan sealant-coated surface for damage and
deformation.
D Check oil screen for cracked, clogged or damaged wire
net and pipe.
 ENGINE <4D5> - Timing Belt and Timing B 11B-7
TIMING BELT AND TIMING BELT B
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
Post-installation Operation
Drive Belt Tension Check and Adjustment.

6 7

44 ± 10 N·m

5 11
11 ± 1 N·m

11 ± 1 N·m
(Engine oil)

11 ± 1 N·m
11 ± 1 N·m
10
177 ± 9 N·m
4
3

2
1

Removal steps
D Radiator upper shroud AC" 5. Alternator and power steering oil
AA" 1. A/C compressor drive belt pump drive belt
<Vehicles with A/C> 6. Auto-tensioner
2. A/C compressor connector 7. Fan Clutch
<Vehicles with A/C> 8. Water pump pulley
AB" 3. A/C compressor <Vehicles with A/C> "CA 9. Timing belt front upper cover
4. Tension pulley and tension pulley AD" 10. Crankshaft pulley
bracket assembly <Vehicles with A/C> "CA 11. Timing belt front lower cover
D Cooling fan
11B-8 ENGINE <4D5> - Timing Belt and Timing B

15
12 26 ± 3 N·m 14
13

26 ± 3 N·m

24
23
21

22 26 ± 3 N·m
19
18
17
26 ± 3 N·m

20

16

9.0 ± 1.0 N·m

AE" "BA 12. Timing belt 19. Flange

13. Tensioner spacer AF" "AA 20. Timing belt B
14. Tensioner spring 21. Gasket
15. Timing belt tensioner 22. Tensioner spacer B
16. Crank angle sensor 23. Tensioner spring B
17. Crankshaft sensing blade 24. Timing belt tensioner B
18. Crankshaft sprocket

REMOVAL SERVICE POINTS

Tension B
pulley AA" A/C COMPRESSOR DRIVE BELT REMOVAL
1. Loosen the tension pulley securing bolt A.
2. Loose the adjusting bolt B to remove the belt.
Caution
To reuse the drive belt, mark its running direction
(clockwise direction) on the belt back side with a chalk.

A
 ENGINE <4D5> - Timing Belt and Timing Belt B 11B-9
AB" A/C COMPRESSOR REMOVAL
1. Remove the A/C compressor from the bracket with its
refrigerant hoses still attached.
2. Suspend the A/C compressor with a cord out of the way.

AC"ALTERNATOR AND POWER STEERING PUMP

DRIVE BELT REMOVAL
Allen wrench
The following operations will be needed due to the introduction
of the serpentine drive system with the drive belt auto
tensioner.
1. Locate a ring spanner onto the drive belt
auto-tensioner pulley mounting bolt, and move the
tensioner clockwise until it touches the stopper.
2. Hold the tensioner by inserting an Allen wrench as
Drive belt auto-tensioner shown, and remove the drive belt.
pulley mounting bolt
Caution
To reuse the drive belt, mark its running direction
(clockwise direction) on the belt back side with a chalk.

AD" CRANKSHAFT PULLEY REMOVAL

Timing marks 1. Turn the crankshaft clockwise, align the timing marks
to set No.1 cylinder to TDC of its compression stroke.
Caution
Never turn the crankshaft anticlockwise.

2. Use the special tool to keep crankshaft from turning and

MB991800 remove the bolts.

MB991802
11B-10 ENGINE <4D5> - Timing Belt and Timing Belt B

Tilt to water pump side AE" TIMING BELT REMOVAL

1. When reinstalling timing belt, mark an arrow at the belt
A to show rotation direction.
2. Loosen the tensioner mounting bolt A and B.
3. Push timing belt tensioner to water pump side and tighten
the tensioner mounting bolt A and B. Secure so that
tensioner will not move back.

Water pump AF" TIMING BELT B REMOVAL

1. When reinstalling timing belt B, mark an arrow at the
belt to show rotation direction.
C 2. Loosen the tensioner mounting bolt C and nut D.
3. Push timing belt tensioner to water pump side and tighten
the tensioner mounting bolt C and nut D. Secure so that
tensioner will not move back.
D

INSTALLATION SERVICE POINTS

Timing mark "AA TIMING BELT B INSTALLATION
1. Align the timing marks of the 3 sprockets.
2. When reusing timing belt B, make sure the arrow mark
is pointing in the same direction as when the belt was
C removed.
3. Install timing belt B and make sure there is no deflection
Timing
on the tension side.
Deflection
marks side 4. Press the deflection side of timing belt B with the hand
and fully stretch the tensioner side.
D 5. Make sure that the timing marks are aligned.
6. Loosen the tensioner mounting bolt and nut so that only
the pressure of the spring is applied to timing belt B.
7. Tighten the tensioner mounting bolt C and nut D, tightening
Tension the nut first. If the bolt is tightened first, the tensioner
side
will move and tension the belt.
Tightening torque: 26 ± 3 N·m

8. Press in the direction of the arrow in the figure with the

Counterbalance
index finger to check the amount of deflection.
shaft sprocket Standard value: 4 - 5 mm

Belt deflection

Crankshaft
sprocket B
 ENGINE <4D5> - Timing Belt and Timing Belt B 11B-11
"BA TIMING BELT INSTALLATION
Tension side 1. Align the timing marks of the 3 sprockets.
2. When reusing timing belt, make sure the arrow mark is
pointing in the same direction as when the belt was
removed.
3. Install the timing belt to the crankshaft sprocket, to injection
pump sprocket, to tensioner and to camshaft sprocket
in that order. Being careful not to allow deflection on
the tension side of the timing belt.
Caution
Timing marks (1) Engage the belt on the various sprockets while
Water pump maintaining tension on the belt of tension side.
(2) Align the injection pump sprocket with the timing
mark, hold the sprocket so that is does not turn
and engage the belt.
4. Loosen the tensioner mounting bolts and apply tension
with the spring.

Tension
side

5. Turn the crankshaft clockwise and stop at the second

Camshaft sprocket lobe of the camshaft sprocket.
Caution
(1) When turning the crankshaft in item (5), strictly
observe the specified amount of rotation (2 teeth
2 teeth on the camshaft sprocket) in order to apply a
constant force to the tension side of the belt.
(2) Do not turn the crankshaft counterclockwise.
(3) Do not touch the belt during adjustment.

6. Make sure that the part indicated by arrow A does not

A float upward.
Tensioner
mounting bolt 7. Tighten the tensioner mounting bolts, starting with the
bolt in the elongated hole. If the lower bolt is tightened
first, belt tension will become too tight.
Tensioner 8. Turn the crankshaft anticlockwise and align the timing
mark. Next, make sure that the timing marks of all
sprockets are aligned.
Tensioner
mounting bolt
11B-12 ENGINE <4D5> - Timing Belt and Timing Belt B

Amount of belt 9. Press on the center of the bolt with an index finger to check
deflection the amount of deflection.
Standard value: 4 - 5 mm

"CA TIMING BELT FRONT LOWER COVER/TIMING

A BELT FRONT UPPER COVER INSTALLATION
Install the bolts to the timing belt cover at the shown positions.
A B Name Symbols Size mm (d×l)

A Flange bolt A 6×22

C B 6×50

C 6×60

d=Nominal diameter
l=Nominal length

A
A
B

A
A
 ENGINE <4D5> - Cylinder Head Gasket 11B-13
CYLINDER HEAD GASKET
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
Pre-removal and Post-installation Operation
D Cooling Fan and Fan Clutch Assembly Removal and D Engine Oil Check and Refill.
Installation. D Fuel Line Air-bleeding.
D Intake Manifold Removal and Installation D Timing Belt Removal and Installation
(Refer to GROUP15 - Intake Manifold and Exhaust (Refer to P.11B-6.)
Manifold, Turbocharger <4D5>.)

4.9 ± 1.0 N·m

4.9 ± 1.0 N·m 30 ± 6 N·m

5
29 ± 2 N·m → +120° 4
(During cold engine)
3
(Engine oil) 4.9 ± 1.0 N·m
6
9
22 ± 4 N·m 30 ± 6 N·m
22 ± 4 N·m

7
8

24 ± 4 N·m
11 2

12 ± 1 N·m

10
1
12

(Engine oil)

Removal steps
1. Oil level gauge guide and oil level AB" "CA 6. Fuel injection pipe
gauge assembly 7. Heater hose connection
AA" "DA 2. Radiator upper hose 8. Fuel hose connection
D Rocker cover D Water pipe assembly C
3. Engine coolant temperature switch (Refer to GROUP 14.)
connector (for A/C compressor AC" 9. Power steering oil pump assembly
control) 10. Power steering oil pump bracket
4. Engine coolant temperature switch bolt
connector (for condenser fan con- AD" "BA 11. Cylinder head assembly
trol) "AA 12. Cylinder head gasket
5. Glow plug connector
11B-14 ENGINE <4D5> - Cylinder Head Gasket

REMOVAL SERVICE POINTS

AA" RADIATOR UPPER HOSE DISCONNECTION
After making mating marks on the radiator upper hose and
the hose clamp, disconnect the radiator upper hose.

AB" FUEL INJECTION PIPE REMOVAL

When loosening nuts at both ends of injection pipe, hold
the delivery holder (for pump side) and the injection nozzle
assembly (for nozzle side) with wrench and loosen nut.
Caution
After disconnecting the injection pipe, plug the opening
so that no foreign particles get inside the pump or into
the injection nozzle.
Nut
Delivery holder

AC" POWER STEERING OIL PUMP REMOVAL

Remove the power steering oil pump from the bracket with
the hose attached.
NOTE
Place the removed power steering oil pump in a place where
it will not be a hindrance when removing and installing the
engine assembly, and tie it with a cord.

AD" CYLINDER HEAD ASSEMBLY REMOVAL

Use the special tool to loosen the cylinder head bolts in the
MD998051 shown sequence progressively, and then remove the cylinder
head bolts.

6 14 16 8
2 10 18 12 4

1 5 9 13 17 15 11 7 3

Front of engine
 ENGINE <4D5> - Cylinder Head Gasket 11B-15
INSTALLATION SERVICE POINTS
"AA CYLINDER HEAD GASKET INSTALLATION
When replacing the cylinder head gasket only, confirm the
gasket identification mark, and then select a replacement
part according to the table below:

Spec Identification mark (size) Parts num-

Identification mark ber

A D5 - 774 (fitted thickness 1.45 ± 0.04) MD377774

A B D5 - 775 (fitted thickness 1.50 ± 0.04) MD377775

C D5 - 776 (fitted thickness 1.55 ± 0.04) MD377776

B Caution
The thickness of the original cylinder head gasket is
selected according to the protrusion amount of the piston.
C Therefore, if the piston or the connecting rod is replaced,
the protrusion amount may be changed. Always select
a correct gasket by measuring the protrusion amount.
(For details, refer to the Engine Workshop Manual.)

"BA CYLINDER HEAD INSTALLATION

1. Select a cylinder head gasket of correct specification.
2. Clean the cylinder head assembly and the cylinder block
mating surfaces with a scraper or a wire brush.
Caution
Do not allow foreign material to enter the engine
coolant or oil passages and the cylinder.

3. Install the cylinder head bolt washer to the cylinder head

bolt so that the washer chamfered side faces as shown.
4. Apply a small amount of engine oil to the cylinder head
bolt thread and the washer.

Cylinder head Chamfered

bolt washer side
11B-16 ENGINE <4D5> - Cylinder Head Gasket

5. Tighten the cylinder head bolts according to the following

procedure (angle-tightening procedure.)
(1) Use the special tool to tighten the cylinder head bolts
in the order of the illustrated numbers to 29 ± 2 N·m.

MD998051

17 13 9 5 1 3 7 11 15

14 10 6 4 12
18 2 8 16

Front of engine

(2) Place the special tool in a wrench to tighten the

MB991614 cylinder head bolt in the order of the illustrated
numbers to 120_.

"CA RADIATOR UPPER HOSE CONNECTION

To reuse the radiator upper hose, align the mating marks
that were made during removal, and then install the hose
clamp.
MD998051
"DA FUEL INJECTION PIPE INSTALLATION
When tightening the nuts at both ends of the fuel injection
pipe, hold the delivery holder (for pump side) and the injection
nozzle assembly (for nozzle side) with a wrench, and tighten
17 13 9 5 1 3 7 11 the nuts to the specified torque.
15
Tightening torque: 30 ± 6 N·m

14 10 6 4 12
18 2 8 16

Front of engine
NOTES