Coordinate Geometry
Coordinate Geometry
Coordinate Geometry
Class: ______________________
TASK1 : COORDINATE GEOMETRY
1. Solution by scale drawing will not accepted. Diagram 1shows the straight line AC which
intersects the y-axis at point B.
y C
x
0
B
A(-3,-7)
Diagram 1
2. Solution by scale drawing is not accepted. Diagram 2 shows a straight line AB. Diagram 2 shows
a straight line AB.
y
B(-3,4)
x
0
A(6,-2)
Diagram 2
3. The variables x and y are related by the equation ℎ𝑦 = 𝑘𝑥 2 + ℎ𝑘. A straight line graph is
obtained by plotting y against 𝑥 2 as shown in Diagram 3.
1
y
.(0,6)
x
0
Diagram 3
Given that the gradient of the straight line is 3, find the value of h and k.
4. A straight line passes through A(-2,-5) and B(6,7).
a) Given C(h,10) lies on the straight line AB, find the value of h.
b) Point D divides the line segment AB in the ratio 1:3. Find the coordinates of D.
5. Point P moves such that its distances is always 5 units from Q(-3,4). Find the equation of the
locus of P.
𝑥 𝑦
6. A straight line 2 + 6
= 1, cut the x-axis at P and y-axis at Q. Find :
a) The gradient of the straight line
b) The equation of the perpendicular bisector of the straight line.
A(15,7)
A(-1,3)
x
0
Diagram 2
Find :
a) The midpoint of AB
b) The equation of the perpendicular bisector of AB
𝑥 𝑦
8. Diagram 8 shows a straight line PQ with equation + = 1.
𝑦 2𝑘
2
y
0 x
P (5h,0)
Q(0,-8)
Diagram 8
Determine:
a) h b) k
9. Solution by scale drawing is not accepted. Diagram 9 shows a quadrilateral PQRS. The straight
line PQ is perpendicular to the straight line PS. Point T is lies on the straight line PS.
y Q(5,8)
P(1,6)
R
7𝑥 − 2𝑦 = 39
x
0
Diagram 9 S
Find:
a) The equation of the straight line PS
b) The coordinates of S
c) The coordinates of T if PT:TS = 1:3
d) The coordinates of R if the area of quadrilateral PQRS is 30 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡 2
A(0,4)
x
0 B(2,0)
Diagram 10
3
Given M is the midpoint of AB.
a) The coordinates of M
b) The equation of the straight line which is perpendicular to AB and passing through M.
11. The point B is (5,0). A point P (x,y) , moves such that PB = 3. Find the equation of the locus of
P.
12. Solution by scale drawing is not accepted. Diagram 12 shows rectangle ABCD. The equation of
the straight line AB is 𝑦 = 2𝑥 + 3.
y
B
𝑦 = 2𝑥 + 3
A(0,4)
C(6,5)
0
A(-1,1)
x
0
C
Diagram 12
Find :
a) The equation of the straight line DC
b) The equation of the straight line AD
c) The coordinates of D
d) The area, in 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡 2 , of rectangle ABCD
13. The variables x and y are related by the equation 𝑥𝑦 = 4𝑥 − 2𝑥 3 . Diagram 13 shows the straight
line PQ obtained by plotting y against 𝑥 2 .
y
A(0,4)
x
0 Q
Diagram 13
4
a) Express the equation 𝑥𝑦 = 4𝑥 − 2𝑥 3 in its linear form used to obtain the straight line graph
shown in Diagram 13.
b) State:
i) the gradient of the straight line PQ
ii) the coordinates of P.
𝑥 𝑦
14. Diagram 14 shows the straight line PQ with equation + = 1 intersects the straight line AB
5 7
at point P.
Q B
x
0 B(5,0)
A(3,-4)
Diagram 14
R S
x
0
A(2,-1)
P
Diagram 15
16. The equation of a straight line is given by 𝑝𝑥 + 𝑞𝑦 − 1 = 0 , where p and q are constants. Find in
terms of p and q.
a) The gradient of the straight line
b) The gradient of the straight line which is perpendicular to the line 𝑝𝑥 + 𝑞𝑦 − 1 = 0.
5
17. Solutions by scale drawing is not accepted. Diagram 15 shows a campsite OPQR that had been
cleared by a group of scouts. Point A, B and C are the centre of the tents A, B and C respectively.
A, B and C are collinear.
y (m)
Q(14,18)
C(11,10
)
P(-5,3)
B(2,4)
A R(15,1)
x (m)
0
Diagram 15
a) Find
i. Area in 𝑚2 , of the campsite OPQR
ii. The coordinates of A
b) A scout spread sulphur powder around tent C such that the distance of the sulphur powder
track from the centre of tent C is always 3m. Find the equation of the track of the Sulphur
powder.