Elizabethan Period: The Time Shakespeare Lived
Elizabethan Period: The Time Shakespeare Lived
Elizabethan Period: The Time Shakespeare Lived
The Elizabethan era was the epoch in English history of Queen
Elizabeth I's reign (1558–1603). Historians often depict it as
the golden age inEnglish history. The symbol of Britannia was first
used in 1572 and often thereafter to mark the Elizabethan age
as a renaissance that inspired national pride through classical
ideals, international expansion, and naval triumph over the
hated Spanish foe. In terms of the entire century, John Guy
(1988) argues that "England was economically healthier, more
expansive, and more optimistic under the Tudors" than at any
time in a thousand years.
Queen Elizabeth I
Elizabeth I (7 September
1533 – 24 March 1603)
was queen
regnant of England and Ireland
until her death. She was the
fifth and last monarch of
the Tudor dynasty. In 1558
Elizabeth succeeded the
Catholic Mary I, during whose
reign she had been
imprisoned for nearly a year
on suspicion of supporting
Protestant rebels.
Culture
It has often been said that the Renaissance came late to England, in contrast to
Italy and the other states of continental Europe:
• Traveling musicians were in great demand at Court, in churches, at country
houses, and at local festivals.The popular culture showed a strong interest
in folk songs and ballads
• The fine arts in England during the Tudor and Stuart eras were dominated
by foreign and imported talent, yet within this general trend, a native
school of painting was developing.
• With William Shakespeare at his peak, as well as Christopher Marlowe
and many other playwrights, actors and theatres constantly busy, the high
culture of the Elizabethan Renaissance was best expressed in its theatre.
Gender
Elizabeth reinstated the Protestant bible and English Mass, that Mary
I had abolished, yet for a number of years refrained from persecuting
Catholics.
The pope, after declaring her heretic, sent Jesuits and seminarians to
secretly evangelize and support Catholics. After several plots to
overthrow her, Catholic clergy were mostly considered to be
traitors.Persons who publicly supported Catholicism were excluded
from the professions, sometimes fined or imprisoned.
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