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    Eunice Xiiao Wenn
    The document describes the human respiratory system through a series of diagrams and questions. It addresses the major parts of the respiratory system including the trachea, lungs, diaphragm, and alveoli. Key processes like inhalation, exhalation, and gas exchange in the alveoli are examined. Effects of cigarette smoke on lungs are demonstrated. The document uses diagrams and questions to assess understanding of respiratory anatomy and function.

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    Checkpoint 1

    Uploaded by

    Eunice Xiiao Wenn
    3K views5 pages
    The document describes the human respiratory system through a series of diagrams and questions. It addresses the major parts of the respiratory system including the trachea, lungs, diaphragm, and alveoli. Key processes like inhalation, exhalation, and gas exchange in the alveoli are examined. Effects of cigarette smoke on lungs are demonstrated. The document uses diagrams and questions to assess understanding of respiratory anatomy and function.

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    The document describes the human respiratory system through a series of diagrams and questions. It addresses the major parts of the respiratory system including the trachea, lungs, diaphragm, and alveoli. Key processes like inhalation, exhalation, and gas exchange in the alveoli are examined. Effects of cigarette smoke on lungs are demonstrated. The document uses diagrams and questions to assess understanding of respiratory anatomy and function.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    3K views5 pages

    Checkpoint 1

    Uploaded by

    Eunice Xiiao Wenn
    The document describes the human respiratory system through a series of diagrams and questions. It addresses the major parts of the respiratory system including the trachea, lungs, diaphragm, and alveoli. Key processes like inhalation, exhalation, and gas exchange in the alveoli are examined. Effects of cigarette smoke on lungs are demonstrated. The document uses diagrams and questions to assess understanding of respiratory anatomy and function.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 5

    Checkpoint_1

    Respiratory system
    1. Diagram 1 shows part of the human respiratory system.

    P: …………………………….

    Q: …………………………….

    R: …………………………….
    Diagram 1

    (a) Label P, Q and R on Diagram 1 with the following words.

    Lung Diaphragm Trachea

    [3 marks]

    (b) The sequence shows the flow of inhaled air in the respiratory system.

    Trachea  Z  bronchiole  alveolus

    Label Z on Diagram 1.
    [1 mark]

    (c) The movement of S causes the thoracic cavity to expand during inhalation. How does S
    move during inhalation?

    ………………………………………………………………………………………………………

    [1 mark]
    2. Diagram 2 shows the gaseous exchange in an alveolus.

    DIagram 2

    (a) Identify the gases labelled P and Q.

    Gas P: …………………………………….. Gas Q: ……………………………………………..

    [2 marks]

    (b) Name the process involved in the gaseous exchange in the alveolus.

    ……………………………………………………………………………………………………….

    [1 mark]

    (c) What causes gas P to diffuse into the bloodstream?

    ……………………………………………………………………………………………………….

    ……………………………………………………………………………………………………….

    [1 mark]

    (d) What happens to gas P as it enters the blood capillary?

    ……………………………………………………………………………………………………….

    [1 mark]

    (e) State one difference between blood X and blood Y.

    ……………………………………………………………………………………………………….

    ……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
    [1 mark]
    3. Diagram 3 shows a model of the respiratory system.

    Stopper

    Glass tube

    Balloon

    Rubber sheet

    Diagram 3

    (a) What do the balloon and rubber sheet represent?

    (i) Balloon: ………………………………………………………………………………………

    (ii) Rubber sheet: ……………………………………………………………………………….

    [2 marks]

    (b) (i) What happens when the rubber sheet is pulled downwards?

    ……………………………………………………………………………………………………

    [1 mark]

    (ii) Explain your answer in (b).

    ……………………………………………………………………………………………………

    ……………………………………………………………………………………………………

    [2 marks]

    (c) Name the process that is shown by activity (b)(i).

    ………………………………………………………………………………………………………

    [1 mark]
    4. Diagram 4 shows an activity to show the effect of cigarette smoke on the lungs.

    Diagram 4

    (a) What are the changes to the following at the end of the activity?

    (i) The temperature: …………………………………………………………………………….

    (ii) The white cotton wool: ……………………………………………………………………….

    (iii) The hydrogen carbonate indicator: …………………………………………………………

    [3 marks]

    (b) State one inference based on the observation in (a)(iii).

    ………………………………………………………………………………………………………

    [1 mark]

    (c) Name one harmful substance found in cigarette smoke.

    ………………………………………………………………………………………………………

    [1 mark]

    (d) Suggest one good habit that can help to improve the quality of air around us.

    ………………………………………………………………………………………………………

    [1 mark]
    5. Diagram 5 shows a process that takes place in the human respiratory system.

    Diagram 5

    (a) Name the process shown in Diagram 5.

    ……………………………………………………………………………………………………

    [1 mark]

    (b) Describe the movement of the following parts during this process.

    (i) Ribs: ………………………………………………………………………………………….

    (ii) Diaphragm: ………………………………………………………………………………….

    [2 marks]

    (c) Explain briefly how air is forced into the lungs.

    ………………………………………………………………………………………………………

    ………………………………………………………………………………………………………

    [2 marks]

    (d) Complete the sequence to show the flow of air into the lungs during this process.

    Nasal cavity Bronchus

    Alveolus

    [2 marks]

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