Installing and Configuring Suricata On Centos 7

2018/01/23 17:23 1/28 Installing and Configuring Suricata on CentOS 7
Installing and Configuring Suricata on

CentOS 7
Configuring the new Kernel
We need to disable some services on CentOS 7.
systemctl stop firewalld.service

systemctl disable firewalld.service
We need to install the kernel with suport to work with huge values on network throughput.
Let's add the new repository
rpm -ivh
http://elrepo.org/linux/elrepo/el7/x86_64/RPMS/elrepo-release-7.0-2.el7.elre
po.noarch.rpm
Now we need to install the new kernel
yum --enablerepo=elrepo-kernel install kernel-ml -y
Now it'd better clean up the /boot with the other kernels and recreate the grub with the follow
command.
grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/grub2/grub.cfg
Now need to reboot the server
reboot
Installing the Suricata
Prerequisites:
CentOS 7 working as Suricata
IP: 192.168.1.252
Debian Wheezy working as Snorby
IP: 192.168.1.251
Debian Wheezy working as Apache
IP: 192.168.1.250
Now we need to install the dependences for Suricata, let's update the repositories
yum check-update
DQS CONSULTORIA E TREINAMENTOS - http://wiki.douglasqsantos.com.br/

Last
update:
installing_and_configuring_suricata_on_centos7_en http://wiki.douglasqsantos.com.br/doku.php/installing_and_configuring_suricata_on_centos7_en
2017/09/05
12:18
Now we need to install the dependences like this
yum -y install gcc libpcap-devel pcre-devel libyaml-devel file-devel

mariadb-devel GeoIP-devel \
zlib-devel jansson-devel nss-devel libcap-ng-devel libnet-devel
libnetfilter_queue-devel ethtool -y
Now we need to fetch the suricata tarball and decompress it.
cd /usr/src
wget http://wiki.douglasqsantos.com.br/Downloads/snort/suricata-2.0.7.tar.gz
tar -xvzf suricata-2.0.7.tar.gz
cd suricata-2.0.7
Now we need to configure the the sources to compile the suricata as IPS
./configure --enable-nfqueue --prefix=/usr --sysconfdir=/etc --

localstatedir=/var --enable-geoip
Now let's compile the suricata like this
make && make install-full
Now let's update the libraries.
ldconfig
Whether you have some problems with the rules we can get it with the follow command
wget -qO -
http://rules.emergingthreats.net/open/suricata-2.0/emerging.rules.tar.gz |
tar -x -z -C "/etc/suricata/" -f -
Now we need to configure the suricata main file like this
vim /etc/suricata/suricata.yaml
[...]
- drop:
enabled: yes
[...]
- dns-log:
enabled: yes
[...]
#line 784
outputs:
- console:
enabled: yes
- file:
enabled: yes
http://wiki.douglasqsantos.com.br/ Printed on 2018/01/23 17:23
filename: /var/log/suricata/suricata.log
[...]
classification-file: /etc/suricata/rules/classification.config
reference-config-file: /etc/suricata/rules/reference.config
[...]
# Here we need to set up the networks in our company like below.
HOME_NET: "[192.168.1.0/24]"
[...]
host-os-policy:
# Make the default policy windows.
windows: [0.0.0.0/0]
bsd: []
bsd-right: []
old-linux: []
linux: [192.168.1.0/24, 192.168.1.252]
old-solaris: []
solaris: ["::1"]
hpux10: []
hpux11: []
irix: []
macos: []
vista: []
windows2k3: []
Now we need to adjust some variables on the kernel that able work with a huge amount of packets
per second.
modprobe ip_conntrack
modprobe ip_conntrack_ftp
modprobe ip_nat_ftp
echo 1000000 > /sys/module/nf_conntrack/parameters/hashsize
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_syncookies
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_timestamps
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_tcp_loose
echo 2000000 > /proc/sys/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_max
PSNI=/proc/sys/net/ipv4
for END in $PSNI/conf/*/rp_filter ; do echo 1 > $END ; done
echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/icmp_echo_ignore_all
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/icmp_echo_ignore_broadcasts
for END in $PSNI/conf/*/disable_ipv6 ; do echo 1 > $END ; done
echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_helper
As we are enabling the ips/ids we need to disable the interface to filtering the packets and send all of
them to ips/ids.
ethtool -K enp0s3 tx off

ethtool -K enp0s3 tso off
ethtool -K enp0s3 gro off
ethtool -K enp0s3 rxvlan off

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ethtool -K enp0s3 txvlan off
Now we can star the Suricata
suricata -c /etc/suricata/suricata.yaml -i enp0s3 -D
Now we need to redirect the connetion to the port 80 to another server that I shall use the Apache
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -d 192.168.1.252 -p tcp --dport 80 -j DNAT --

to 192.168.1.250
iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 192.168.1.0/24 -j MASQUERADE
Here we made the redirect the incoming connection that arrive in Suricata to Apache server and after
that we need to masquerade the network.
Now on the Apache server we need to configure it to use the Suricata as Gateway.
route del default

route add default gw 192.168.1.252
Now we need to test the connection with the internet like this
ping 8.8.8.8
Now on suricata let's open the http log files like this
tail -f /var/log/suricata/http.log
Now from another computer we need to open a test attack like this
nikto -h 192.168.1.252 -C all
In the log files we'll get something like this
04/13/2015-17:08:43.040495 192.168.1.252 [**]

/Script/fckeditor/editor/dialog/fck_link.html [**] Mozilla/4.75
(Nikto/2.1.4) (Evasions:None) (Test:003562) [**] 192.168.1.254:34356 ->
192.168.1.252:80
04/13/2015-17:08:43.040511 192.168.1.252 [**]
/Script/fckeditor/editor/dialog/fck_link.html [**] Mozilla/4.75
192.168.1.250:80
04/13/2015-17:08:43.041728 192.168.1.252 [**]
/sites/all/modules/fckeditor/fckeditor/editor/dialog/fck_link.html [**]
Mozilla/4.75 (Nikto/2.1.4) (Evasions:None) (Test:003562) [**]
192.168.1.254:34356 -> 192.168.1.252:80
04/13/2015-17:08:43.041742 192.168.1.252 [**]
/sites/all/modules/fckeditor/fckeditor/editor/dialog/fck_link.html [**]
Mozilla/4.75 (Nikto/2.1.4) (Evasions:None) (Test:003562) [**]

192.168.1.252:34356 -> 192.168.1.250:80

04/13/2015-17:08:43.043356 192.168.1.252 [**]
/modules/fckeditor/fckeditor/editor/dialog/fck_link.html [**] Mozilla/4.75
192.168.1.252:80
04/13/2015-17:08:43.043366 192.168.1.252 [**]
/modules/fckeditor/fckeditor/editor/dialog/fck_link.html [**] Mozilla/4.75
192.168.1.250:80
04/13/2015-17:08:43.044312 192.168.1.252 [**]
/class/fckeditor/editor/dialog/fck_link.html [**] Mozilla/4.75 (Nikto/2.1.4)
(Evasions:None) (Test:003562) [**] 192.168.1.254:34356 -> 192.168.1.252:80
04/13/2015-17:08:43.044312 192.168.1.252 [**]
/class/fckeditor/editor/dialog/fck_link.html [**] Mozilla/4.75 (Nikto/2.1.4)
04/13/2015-17:08:43.045458 192.168.1.252 [**]
/inc/fckeditor/editor/dialog/fck_link.html [**] Mozilla/4.75 (Nikto/2.1.4)
04/13/2015-17:08:43.045487 192.168.1.252 [**]
/inc/fckeditor/editor/dialog/fck_link.html [**] Mozilla/4.75 (Nikto/2.1.4)
04/13/2015-17:08:43.046864 192.168.1.252 [**]
/sites/all/libraries/fckeditor/editor/dialog/fck_link.html [**] Mozilla/4.75
192.168.1.252:80
04/13/2015-17:08:43.046878 192.168.1.252 [**]
/sites/all/libraries/fckeditor/editor/dialog/fck_link.html [**] Mozilla/4.75
192.168.1.250:80
04/13/2015-17:08:43.047958 192.168.1.252 [**]
/FCKeditor/editor/filemanager/browser/default/connectors/asp/connector.asp
[**] Mozilla/4.75 (Nikto/2.1.4) (Evasions:None) (Test:003563) [**]
192.168.1.254:34356 -> 192.168.1.252:80
04/13/2015-17:08:43.047965 192.168.1.252 [**]
/FCKeditor/editor/filemanager/browser/default/connectors/asp/connector.asp
[**] Mozilla/4.75 (Nikto/2.1.4) (Evasions:None) (Test:003563) [**]
192.168.1.252:34356 -> 192.168.1.250:80
04/13/2015-17:08:43.049023 192.168.1.252 [**]
/Script/fckeditor/editor/filemanager/browser/default/connectors/asp/connecto
r.asp [**] Mozilla/4.75 (Nikto/2.1.4) (Evasions:None) (Test:003563) [**]
192.168.1.254:34356 -> 192.168.1.252:80
04/13/2015-17:08:43.049023 192.168.1.252 [**]
/Script/fckeditor/editor/filemanager/browser/default/connectors/asp/connecto
r.asp [**] Mozilla/4.75 (Nikto/2.1.4) (Evasions:None) (Test:003563) [**]
192.168.1.252:34356 -> 192.168.1.250:80
04/13/2015-17:08:43.050128 192.168.1.252 [**]
/sites/all/modules/fckeditor/fckeditor/editor/filemanager/browser/default/co
nnectors/asp/connector.asp [**] Mozilla/4.75 (Nikto/2.1.4) (Evasions:None)
(Test:003563) [**] 192.168.1.254:34356 -> 192.168.1.252:80
04/13/2015-17:08:43.050128 192.168.1.252 [**]
/sites/all/modules/fckeditor/fckeditor/editor/filemanager/browser/default/co

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nnectors/asp/connector.asp [**] Mozilla/4.75 (Nikto/2.1.4) (Evasions:None)

(Test:003563) [**] 192.168.1.252:34356 -> 192.168.1.250:80
04/13/2015-17:08:43.051718 192.168.1.252 [**]
/modules/fckeditor/fckeditor/editor/filemanager/browser/default/connectors/a
sp/connector.asp [**] Mozilla/4.75 (Nikto/2.1.4) (Evasions:None)
(Test:003563) [**] 192.168.1.254:34356 -> 192.168.1.252:80
04/13/2015-17:08:43.051819 192.168.1.252 [**]
/modules/fckeditor/fckeditor/editor/filemanager/browser/default/connectors/a
sp/connector.asp [**] Mozilla/4.75 (Nikto/2.1.4) (Evasions:None)
(Test:003563) [**] 192.168.1.252:34356 -> 192.168.1.250:80
04/13/2015-17:08:43.054704 192.168.1.252 [**]
/class/fckeditor/editor/filemanager/browser/default/connectors/asp/connector
.asp [**] Mozilla/4.75 (Nikto/2.1.4) (Evasions:None) (Test:003563) [**]
192.168.1.254:34356 -> 192.168.1.252:80
04/13/2015-17:08:43.054727 192.168.1.252 [**]
/class/fckeditor/editor/filemanager/browser/default/connectors/asp/connector
.asp [**] Mozilla/4.75 (Nikto/2.1.4) (Evasions:None) (Test:003563) [**]
192.168.1.252:34356 -> 192.168.1.250:80
04/13/2015-17:08:43.056559 192.168.1.252 [**]
/inc/fckeditor/editor/filemanager/browser/default/connectors/asp/connector.a
sp [**] Mozilla/4.75 (Nikto/2.1.4) (Evasions:None) (Test:003563) [**]
192.168.1.254:34356 -> 192.168.1.252:80
04/13/2015-17:08:43.056605 192.168.1.252 [**]
/inc/fckeditor/editor/filemanager/browser/default/connectors/asp/connector.a
sp [**] Mozilla/4.75 (Nikto/2.1.4) (Evasions:None) (Test:003563) [**]
192.168.1.252:34356 -> 192.168.1.250:80
04/13/2015-17:08:43.058358 192.168.1.252 [**]
/sites/all/libraries/fckeditor/editor/filemanager/browser/default/connectors
/asp/connector.asp [**] Mozilla/4.75 (Nikto/2.1.4) (Evasions:None)
(Test:003563) [**] 192.168.1.254:34356 -> 192.168.1.252:80
04/13/2015-17:08:43.058358 192.168.1.252 [**]
/sites/all/libraries/fckeditor/editor/filemanager/browser/default/connectors
/asp/connector.asp [**] Mozilla/4.75 (Nikto/2.1.4) (Evasions:None)
(Test:003563) [**] 192.168.1.252:34356 -> 192.168.1.250:80
Now on Suricata let's open another log file.
tail -f /var/log/suricata/eve.json
Now from another machine let's open a Scanner to the Suricata like this
nmap -sS -v -n -A 192.168.1.252 -T4
In the logs we'll get something like this
{"timestamp":"2015-04-13T17:11:31.308899","event_type":"http","src_ip":"192.
168.1.254","src_port":34461,"dest_ip":"192.168.1.252","dest_port":80,"proto"
:"TCP","http":{"url":"\/","http_content_type":"text\/html","http_method":"GE
T","protocol":"HTTP\/1.0","status":"200","length":177}}

:"TCP","http":{"url":"\/","http_content_type":"text\/html","http_method":"GE
T","protocol":"HTTP\/1.0","status":"200","length":177}}
{"timestamp":"2015-04-13T17:11:31.310502","event_type":"fileinfo","src_ip":"
192.168.1.250","src_port":80,"dest_ip":"192.168.1.252","dest_port":34461,"pr
oto":"TCP","http":{"url":"\/"},"fileinfo":{"filename":"\/","state":"CLOSED",
"stored":false,"size":177}}
oto":"TCP","http":{"url":"\/"},"fileinfo":{"filename":"\/","state":"CLOSED",
"stored":false,"size":177}}
{"timestamp":"2015-04-13T17:11:32.011592","event_type":"alert","src_ip":"192
.168.1.254","dest_ip":"192.168.1.252","proto":"ICMP","icmp_type":8,"icmp_cod
e":9,"alert":{"action":"allowed","gid":1,"signature_id":2200025,"rev":1,"sig
nature":"SURICATA ICMPv4 unknown code","category":"","severity":3}}

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:"TCP","http":{"hostname":"192.168.1.252","url":"\/","http_user_agent":"Mozi

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lla\/5.0 (compatible; Nmap Scripting Engine;

http:\/\/nmap.org\/book\/nse.html)","http_content_type":"text\/html","http_m
ethod":"GET","protocol":"HTTP\/1.1","status":"200","length":177}}
:"TCP","http":{"hostname":"192.168.1.252","url":"\/","http_user_agent":"Mozi
lla\/5.0 (compatible; Nmap Scripting Engine;
http:\/\/nmap.org\/book\/nse.html)","http_content_type":"text\/html","http_m
ethod":"GET","protocol":"HTTP\/1.1","status":"200","length":177}}
oto":"TCP","http":{"url":"\/","hostname":"192.168.1.252","http_user_agent":"
Mozilla\/5.0 (compatible; Nmap Scripting Engine;
http:\/\/nmap.org\/book\/nse.html)"},"fileinfo":{"filename":"\/","state":"CL
OSED","stored":false,"size":177}}
oto":"TCP","http":{"url":"\/","hostname":"192.168.1.252","http_user_agent":"
Mozilla\/5.0 (compatible; Nmap Scripting Engine;
http:\/\/nmap.org\/book\/nse.html)"},"fileinfo":{"filename":"\/","state":"CL
OSED","stored":false,"size":177}}
We can check in the Apache server too that we have a lot of connections like this.
tail -f /var/log/apache2/access.log
192.168.1.252 - - [13/Apr/2015:17:08:44 -0300] "GET
/cgi-915/c32web.exe/GetImage?ImageName=CustomerEmail.txt%00.pdf HTTP/1.1"
404 543 "-" "Mozilla/4.75 (Nikto/2.1.4) (Evasions:None) (Test:003581)"
192.168.1.252 - - [13/Apr/2015:17:08:44 -0300] "GET
/bin/c32web.exe/GetImage?ImageName=CustomerEmail.txt%00.pdf HTTP/1.1" 404
539 "-" "Mozilla/4.75 (Nikto/2.1.4) (Evasions:None) (Test:003581)"
192.168.1.252 - - [13/Apr/2015:17:08:44 -0300] "GET
/cgi/c32web.exe/GetImage?ImageName=CustomerEmail.txt%00.pdf HTTP/1.1" 404
192.168.1.252 - - [13/Apr/2015:17:08:44 -0300] "GET
/mpcgi/c32web.exe/GetImage?ImageName=CustomerEmail.txt%00.pdf HTTP/1.1" 404
192.168.1.252 - - [13/Apr/2015:17:08:44 -0300] "GET /cgi-
bin/c32web.exe/GetImage?ImageName=CustomerEmail.txt%00.pdf HTTP/1.1" 404
192.168.1.252 - - [13/Apr/2015:17:08:44 -0300] "GET /ows-
192.168.1.252 - - [13/Apr/2015:17:08:44 -0300] "GET /cgi-
sys/c32web.exe/GetImage?ImageName=CustomerEmail.txt%00.pdf HTTP/1.1" 404
192.168.1.252 - - [13/Apr/2015:17:08:44 -0300] "GET /cgi-
local/c32web.exe/GetImage?ImageName=CustomerEmail.txt%00.pdf HTTP/1.1" 404

192.168.1.252 - - [13/Apr/2015:17:08:44 -0300] "GET

/htbin/c32web.exe/GetImage?ImageName=CustomerEmail.txt%00.pdf HTTP/1.1" 404
192.168.1.252 - - [13/Apr/2015:17:08:44 -0300] "GET
/cgibin/c32web.exe/GetImage?ImageName=CustomerEmail.txt%00.pdf HTTP/1.1"
192.168.1.252 - - [13/Apr/2015:17:08:44 -0300] "GET
/cgis/c32web.exe/GetImage?ImageName=CustomerEmail.txt%00.pdf HTTP/1.1" 404
192.168.1.252 - - [13/Apr/2015:17:08:44 -0300] "GET
/scripts/c32web.exe/GetImage?ImageName=CustomerEmail.txt%00.pdf HTTP/1.1"
192.168.1.252 - - [13/Apr/2015:17:08:44 -0300] "GET /cgi-
win/c32web.exe/GetImage?ImageName=CustomerEmail.txt%00.pdf HTTP/1.1" 404
192.168.1.252 - - [13/Apr/2015:17:08:44 -0300] "GET /fcgi-
192.168.1.252 - - [13/Apr/2015:17:08:44 -0300] "GET /cgi-
exe/c32web.exe/GetImage?ImageName=CustomerEmail.txt%00.pdf HTTP/1.1" 404
192.168.1.252 - - [13/Apr/2015:17:08:44 -0300] "GET /cgi-
home/c32web.exe/GetImage?ImageName=CustomerEmail.txt%00.pdf HTTP/1.1" 404
192.168.1.252 - - [13/Apr/2015:17:08:44 -0300] "GET /cgi-
perl/c32web.exe/GetImage?ImageName=CustomerEmail.txt%00.pdf HTTP/1.1" 404
192.168.1.252 - - [13/Apr/2015:17:08:44 -0300] "GET /scgi-
192.168.1.252 - - [13/Apr/2015:17:08:44 -0300] "GET /sitemap.gz HTTP/1.1"
192.168.1.252 - - [13/Apr/2015:17:08:44 -0300] "GET /content/sitemap.gz
HTTP/1.1" 404 534 "-" "Mozilla/4.75 (Nikto/2.1.4) (Evasions:None)
(Test:003583)"
192.168.1.252 - - [13/Apr/2015:17:08:44 -0300] "GET /icons/README HTTP/1.1"
192.168.1.252 - - [13/Apr/2015:17:08:44 -0300] "GET /localstart.asp
(Test:003585)"
192.168.1.252 - - [13/Apr/2015:17:08:44 -0300] "GET /ampache/update.php
(Test:003586)"
192.168.1.252 - - [13/Apr/2015:17:08:44 -0300] "GET /ampache/login.php
(Test:003587)"
192.168.1.252 - - [13/Apr/2015:17:08:44 -0300] "GET /ampache/docs/README
(Test:003588)"
192.168.1.252 - - [13/Apr/2015:17:08:44 -0300] "GET /cgi-bin/webcgi/about

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(Test:003589)"
192.168.1.252 - - [13/Apr/2015:17:08:44 -0300] "GET
/webservices/IlaWebServices HTTP/1.1" 404 541 "-" "Mozilla/4.75
(Nikto/2.1.4) (Evasions:None) (Test:003590)"
192.168.1.252 - - [13/Apr/2015:17:08:44 -0300] "GET /SoundBridgeStatus.html
(Test:003591)"
192.168.1.252 - - [13/Apr/2015:17:08:44 -0300] "GET
/CFIDE/componentutils/cfcexplorer.cfc HTTP/1.1" 404 551 "-" "Mozilla/4.75
(Nikto/2.1.4) (Evasions:None) (Test:003592)"
192.168.1.252 - - [13/Apr/2015:17:08:44 -0300] "GET /phone/ HTTP/1.1" 404
192.168.1.252 - - [13/Apr/2015:17:08:44 -0300] "GET
/Host/Portals/tabid/19/ctl/Login/portalid/0/Default.aspx HTTP/1.1" 404 570
"-" "Mozilla/4.75 (Nikto/2.1.4) (Evasions:None) (Test:003594)"
192.168.1.252 - - [13/Apr/2015:17:08:44 -0300] "GET /jsp-
examples/jsp2/jspx/textRotate.jspx?name=<script>alert(111)</script>
(Test:003595)"
192.168.1.252 - - [13/Apr/2015:17:08:44 -0300] "GET /jsp-
examples/jsp2/el/implicit-objects.jsp?foo=<script>alert(112)</script>
(Test:003596)"
192.168.1.252 - - [13/Apr/2015:17:08:44 -0300] "GET /jsp-
examples/jsp2/el/functions.jsp?foo=<script>alert(113)</script> HTTP/1.1" 404
Now let's put the Suricata to work as IPS, let's change some informations in the suricata main file only
for testing here.
vim /etc/suricata/suricata.yaml
[...]
HOME_NET: "any"
#HOME_NET: "[192.168.1.0/24]"
EXTERNAL_NET: "any"
#EXTERNAL_NET: "!$HOME_NET"
Now we need to make a back up of the rule files
cp -Rfa /etc/suricata/rules ~/rules
Now we need to drop some kind of attacks like this
sed -i 's/âlert/drop/g' /etc/suricata/rules/emerging-scan.rules

sed -i 's/âlert/drop/g' /etc/suricata/rules/emerging-web_server.rules
sed -i 's/âlert/drop/g' /etc/suricata/rules/emerging-
web_specific_apps.rules
sed -i 's/âlert/drop/g' /etc/suricata/rules/emerging-web_client.rules

sed -i 's/âlert/drop/g' /etc/suricata/rules/drop.rules

sed -i 's/âlert/drop/g' /etc/suricata/rules/stream-events.rules
sed -i 's/âlert/drop/g' /etc/suricata/rules/emerging-policy.rules
sed -i 's/âlert/drop/g' /etc/suricata/rules/emerging-shellcode.rules
sed -i 's/âlert/drop/g' /etc/suricata/rules/decoder-events.rules
sed -i 's/âlert/drop/g' /etc/suricata/rules/emerging-exploit.rules
Now we need to kill the suricata process like this
PSU=$(pidof suricata); kill -9 $PSU
Now we need to start the suricata in the inline mode (IPS) like this
suricata -c /etc/suricata/suricata.yaml -q 0 -D
Now we need to redirect all connection in the port 80 to the queue afterwards the Suricata will
process all of them and decide what will happen with the packet.
iptables -P FORWARD DROP

iptables -A FORWARD -p tcp --dport 80 -j NFQUEUE
iptables -A FORWARD -p tcp --sport 80 -j NFQUEUE
Now we can open the logs of the suricata like this
tail -f /var/log/suricata/fast.log /var/log/suricata/drop.log
Now we need to open an test attack from another machine against the Suricata like this.
nikto -h 192.168.1.252 -C all
Now we can check in the Suricata log files like this
tail -f /var/log/suricata/fast.log /var/log/suricata/drop.log

==> /var/log/suricata/fast.log <==
04/13/2015-17:21:44.772236 [Drop] [**] [1:2002677:13] ET SCAN Nikto Web App
Scan in Progress [**] [Classification: Web Application Attack] [Priority: 1]
{TCP} 192.168.1.254:34840 -> 192.168.1.250:80
==> /var/log/suricata/drop.log <==

04/13/2015-17:21:44.772236: IN= OUT= SRC=192.168.1.254 DST=192.168.1.250
LEN=200 TOS=0x00 TTL=63 ID=7455 PROTO=TCP SPT=34840 DPT=80 SEQ=812639632
ACK=3464940515 WINDOW=262 ACK PSH RES=0x00 URGP=0
04/13/2015-17:21:47.918031: IN= OUT= SRC=192.168.1.250 DST=192.168.1.254
04/13/2015-17:21:54.774944: IN= OUT= SRC=192.168.1.254 DST=192.168.1.250
04/13/2015-17:21:55.772148: IN= OUT= SRC=192.168.1.250 DST=192.168.1.254

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update:
2017/09/05
12:18
ACK=1536905794 WINDOW=14480 SYN ACK RES=0x00 URGP=0

04/13/2015-17:22:04.779775: IN= OUT= SRC=192.168.1.254 DST=192.168.1.250
04/13/2015-17:22:05.972261: IN= OUT= SRC=192.168.1.250 DST=192.168.1.254
04/13/2015-17:22:14.790753: IN= OUT= SRC=192.168.1.254 DST=192.168.1.250
04/13/2015-17:22:16.171470: IN= OUT= SRC=192.168.1.250 DST=192.168.1.254
04/13/2015-17:22:24.795966: IN= OUT= SRC=192.168.1.254 DST=192.168.1.250
04/13/2015-17:22:25.971993: IN= OUT= SRC=192.168.1.250 DST=192.168.1.254
04/13/2015-17:22:34.808455: IN= OUT= SRC=192.168.1.254 DST=192.168.1.250
04/13/2015-17:22:36.172188: IN= OUT= SRC=192.168.1.250 DST=192.168.1.254

{TCP} 192.168.1.254:34894 -> 192.168.1.250:80

04/13/2015-17:22:44.827179: IN= OUT= SRC=192.168.1.254 DST=192.168.1.250
04/13/2015-17:22:47.995799: IN= OUT= SRC=192.168.1.250 DST=192.168.1.254
04/13/2015-17:22:54.829643: IN= OUT= SRC=192.168.1.254 DST=192.168.1.250
04/13/2015-17:22:56.372487: IN= OUT= SRC=192.168.1.250 DST=192.168.1.254
04/13/2015-17:23:04.838129: IN= OUT= SRC=192.168.1.254 DST=192.168.1.250
04/13/2015-17:23:06.172247: IN= OUT= SRC=192.168.1.250 DST=192.168.1.254


04/13/2015-17:23:14.849031: IN= OUT= SRC=192.168.1.254 DST=192.168.1.250
04/13/2015-17:23:15.972834: IN= OUT= SRC=192.168.1.250 DST=192.168.1.254
04/13/2015-17:23:24.859782: IN= OUT= SRC=192.168.1.254 DST=192.168.1.250
04/13/2015-17:23:26.372347: IN= OUT= SRC=192.168.1.250 DST=192.168.1.254
04/13/2015-17:23:34.867725: IN= OUT= SRC=192.168.1.254 DST=192.168.1.250
04/13/2015-17:23:36.172463: IN= OUT= SRC=192.168.1.250 DST=192.168.1.254

{TCP} 192.168.1.254:34927 -> 192.168.1.250:80

04/13/2015-17:23:44.916071: IN= OUT= SRC=192.168.1.254 DST=192.168.1.250
04/13/2015-17:23:48.076577: IN= OUT= SRC=192.168.1.250 DST=192.168.1.254
04/13/2015-17:23:54.927989: IN= OUT= SRC=192.168.1.254 DST=192.168.1.250
04/13/2015-17:23:56.172266: IN= OUT= SRC=192.168.1.250 DST=192.168.1.254
04/13/2015-17:24:04.939915: IN= OUT= SRC=192.168.1.254 DST=192.168.1.250
04/13/2015-17:24:06.372664: IN= OUT= SRC=192.168.1.250 DST=192.168.1.254
As we can see here in the fast.log we have the [Drop] that indicates the packet was dropped and
won't sent to the Apache Server in the drop.log we have the connections that were dropped.
Whether we check the apache log files now we will get a little access unlike before without the IPS.
tail -f /var/log/apache2/access.log

Last
update:
2017/09/05
12:18
192.168.1.252 - - [13/Apr/2015:17:22:45 -0300] "GET /PIzR7b1c.el HTTP/1.1"

404 527 "-" "Mozilla/4.75 (Nikto/2.1.4) (Evasions:None) (Test:map_codes)"
192.168.1.252 - - [13/Apr/2015:17:22:45 -0300] "GET /PIzR7b1c.axd HTTP/1.1"
192.168.1.252 - - [13/Apr/2015:17:23:45 -0300] "GET /PIzR7b1c.jse HTTP/1.1"
192.168.1.252 - - [13/Apr/2015:17:23:45 -0300] "GET /PIzR7b1c.tmp HTTP/1.1"
192.168.1.252 - - [13/Apr/2015:17:23:45 -0300] "GET /PIzR7b1c.dpgs HTTP/1.1"
192.168.1.252 - - [13/Apr/2015:17:23:45 -0300] "GET /PIzR7b1c.mdb HTTP/1.1"
192.168.1.252 - - [13/Apr/2015:17:24:46 -0300] "GET /PIzR7b1c.shtml
(Test:map_codes)"
192.168.1.252 - - [13/Apr/2015:17:24:46 -0300] "GET /PIzR7b1c.cfg HTTP/1.1"
192.168.1.252 - - [13/Apr/2015:17:24:46 -0300] "GET /PIzR7b1c.bas:ShowVolume
(Test:map_codes)"
192.168.1.252 - - [13/Apr/2015:17:24:46 -0300] "GET /PIzR7b1c.chl+ HTTP/1.1"
Testing ddos.
Note: Be aware the it can shutdown the switch or router.
We can test the syn flood with the following commands
t50 192.168.1.252 --flood -S --turbo --dport 80
or we can use the follow command
hping3 -S 192.168.1.252 -p 80 --flood
Installing and Configuring the Barnyard2
Barnyard2 will feed the Snorby database with the logs let's install this guy need to install on the
Suricata Server.
We need to fetch the tarball and decompress it.
cd /usr/src
wget -c http://wiki.douglasqsantos.com.br/Downloads/ips/barnyard2-1.9.tar.gz
tar -zxf barnyard2-1.9.tar.gz && cd barnyard2-1.9
Now we need to configure the packet to work with MySQL

./configure --with-mysql --with-mysql-libraries=/usr/lib64 --

sysconfdir=/etc/suricata --prefix=/usr --localstatedir=/var
Now let's compile it.
make && make install clean
Now we need to create the barnyard log directory like this
mkdir /var/log/barnyard2
Now let's make some changes in barnyard configuration file
vim /etc/suricata/barnyard2.conf
[...]
config reference_file: /etc/suricata/rules/reference.config
config classification_file: /etc/suricata/rules/classification.config
config gen_file: /etc/suricata/rules/gen-msg.map
config sid_file: /etc/suricata/rules/sid-msg.map
[...]
config hostname: ips01
config interface: enp0s3
[...]
output alert_fast
#Let's input this line below in the end of the file, change the values
whether you need.
output database: log, mysql, user=snorby password=senha dbname=snorby
host=192.168.1.251
Now we need to kill the suricata
Now let's start the barnyard2 and the suricata daemons.
suricata -c /etc/suricata/suricata.yaml -q 0 -D
barnyard2 -c /etc/suricata/barnyard2.conf -d /var/log/suricata -f
unified2.alert -w /var/log/suricata/suricata.waldo -D
Configuring the SystemD
Now we need to kill the process of the suricata and barnyard2 like this

PSU=$(pidof barnyard2); kill -9 $PSU
Now we need to create the scripts to work with SystemD and enable the suricata and barnyard to

Last
update:
2017/09/05
12:18
launch on boot time.
vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/suricata.service
[Unit]
Description=Suricata Intrusion Detection Service
After=syslog.target network.target auditd.service
[Service]
ExecStart=/usr/bin/suricata -c /etc/suricata/suricata.yaml $OPTIONS
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/sysconfig/suricata
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
Now let's create the sysconfig file to suricata like this
vim /etc/sysconfig/suricata
# The following parameters are the most commonly needed to configure
# # suricata. A full list can be seen by running /sbin/suricata --help
# # -i <network interface device>
# # --user <acct name>
# # --group <group name>
#
# # Add options to be passed to the daemon
OPTIONS="-q 0 "
Now we need to enable the service like this
systemctl enable suricata.service
We can start the service like this
systemctl start suricata.service
We can display the status like this
systemctl status suricata.service
We can display the services that is current running with the follow command
systemd-cgls -l
We can display the services available with the follow command
systemctl list-units --type service
Now we need to create the service for barnyard2 like this

vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/barnyard2.service
[Unit]
Description=Barnyard2 Spooler Service
After=syslog.target suricata.service
[Service]
ExecStart=/usr/bin/barnyard2 -c /etc/suricata/barnyard2.conf -d
/var/log/suricata \
-f unified2.alert -w /var/log/suricata/suricata.waldo $OPTIONS
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/sysconfig/barnyard2
[Install]
Now let's create the sysconfig for barnyard2 like this
vim /etc/sysconfig/barnyard2
# The following parameters are the most commonly needed to configure
# barnyard2. A full list can be seen by running /usr/local/bin/barnyard2 --
help
# Add options to be passed to the daemon

OPTIONS=" "
Now we need to enable the barnyard2 service like this
systemctl enable barnyard2.service
Let's start the barnyard2 service like this
systemctl start barnyard2.service
Let's display its status like this
systemctl status barnyard2.service
Now we need to create the firewall service script like this
vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/firewall.service
[Unit]
Description=Firewall ConfiServ
After=barnyard2.service
[Service]
Type=oneshot
RemainAfterExit=yes
ExecStart=/etc/firewall/firewall-start
ExecStop=/etc/firewall/firewall-stop
[Install]

Last
update:
2017/09/05
12:18
Now we need to create the directory that will store all the scripts files like this
mkdir /etc/firewall
Now let's create the firewall-start script file
vim /etc/firewall/firewall-start
#!/bin/bash
### Loading some modules

modprobe ip_conntrack
modprobe ip_conntrack_ftp
modprobe ip_nat_ftp
### Adjusting some variables

echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_syncookies
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_timestamps
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_tcp_loose
echo 2000000 > /proc/sys/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_max
for END in $PSNI/conf/*/rp_filter ; do echo 1 > $END ; done
echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/icmp_echo_ignore_all
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/icmp_echo_ignore_broadcasts
for END in $PSNI/conf/*/disable_ipv6 ; do echo 1 > $END ; done
echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_helper
### Cleaning up the interface

ethtool -K enp0s3 tx off
ethtool -K enp0s3 tso off
ethtool -K enp0s3 gro off
ethtool -K enp0s3 rxvlan off
ethtool -K enp0s3 txvlan off
### Cleaning up
iptables -t filter -F
iptables -t filter -X
iptables -t nat -F
iptables -t nat -X
iptables -t raw -F
iptables -t raw -X
### INPUT
iptables -P INPUT DROP
iptables -t filter -A INPUT -m state --state INVALID -j DROP

iptables -A INPUT -f -j DROP

iptables -t filter -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 22022 -j NFQUEUE --queue-num 0
iptables -t filter -A INPUT -p tcp --sport 22022 -j NFQUEUE --queue-num 0
iptables -t filter -A INPUT -p all -s 192.168.1.0/24 -j ACCEPT
### NAT
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -d 192.168.1.252 -p tcp --dport 80 -j DNAT --
to 192.168.1.250
iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 192.168.1.0/24 -j MASQUERADE
### FORWARD
iptables -P FORWARD DROP
iptables -t filter -A FORWARD -p tcp -m tcp --dport 80 -j NFQUEUE --queue-
num 0
iptables -t filter -A FORWARD -p tcp -m tcp --sport 80 -j NFQUEUE --queue-
num 0
Now we need to create the firewall-stop script like this
vim /etc/firewall/firewall-stop
#!/bin/bash
iptables -t filter -F
iptables -t filter -X
iptables -t raw -F
iptables -t raw -X
iptables -P INPUT ACCEPT
iptables -P FORWARD ACCEPT
Now we need to set up the execution permission to our script like this
chmod +x /etc/firewall/firewall*
Now we need to enable our new service like this
systemctl enable firewall.service
Note: Be aware that when you start the service yours sshd connection will be shutdown because we
need to make sure that all connection on this port pass by suricata.
Now we need to start the service like this
systemctl start firewall.service
To check the status of the script we can use the following command
systemctl status firewall.service

Last
update:
2017/09/05
12:18
Sample FW
Here let's get one sample of production
Let's take a look at variables
vim /etc/firewall/variables
### VARIABLES
### PATH
PSNI="/proc/sys/net/ipv4"
PSNN="/proc/sys/net/netfilter"
### COMMANDS
MODPROBE="/sbin/modprobe"
ETHTOOL="/sbin/ethtool"
IPTABLES="/sbin/iptables"
### NETWORKS
LAN_NETWORK="10.23.0.0/24"
### SERVERS
ZABBIX="10.23.0.117"
BACULA="10.23.0.198"
WAPP01="10.23.0.247"
KACE_INT="172.33.0.194"
KACE_EXT="200.200.200.34"
EXT_FTP01="200.200.200.46"
DMZ_FTP01="10.23.0.147"
DMZ_FTP02="10.23.0.246"
DMZ_HTTP02="10.23.0.143"
DMZ_HTTP01="10.23.0.247"
## EXTERNAL IP
EXT_F10="177.177.177.10"
EXT_F14="177.177.177.14"
### PORTS
BACULA_PORT="9102"
ZABBIX_PORT="10050"
DEV_PORT="2000"
WTS_PORT="3389"
SSH_PORT="22022"
VOIP_TCP_PORTS="5060:5061"
VOIP_UDP_PORTS="5040:5081,10000:20000"
KACE_PORTS="80,139,443,445,52230"
FTP_PORTS="20,21,12000:12100"
HTTP_PORT="80"

HTTP_PORTS="80,443"
HTTPS_PORT="443"
WEB_PORTS="80,443,3306"
DNS_PORT="53"
### ALIAS
PRE_EXT="${IPTABLES} -t nat -A PREROUTING -i eno2 "
POS_EXT="${IPTABLES} -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o eno2 "
COM="-m comment --comment"
TCP="-p tcp -m tcp"
UDP="-p udp -m udp"
ICMP="-p icmp --icmp-type"
LIMIT="-m limit --limit"
DMULTIPORT="-m multiport --dports"
SMULTIPORT="-m multiport --sports"
LOG="LOG --log-prefix"
LOG_LEV="--log-level info"
SURICATA="--queue-num 0"
Let's take a look at firewall-start
vim /etc/firewall/firewall-start
#!/bin/bash
### Loading variables
. /etc/firewall/variables
### Loading some modules

${MODPROBE} ip_conntrack
${MODPROBE} ip_conntrack_ftp
${MODPROBE} ip_nat_ftp
### Adjusting some variables

echo 1 > ${PSNI}/tcp_syncookies
echo 1 > ${PSNI}/tcp_timestamps
echo 1 > ${PSNI}/ip_forward
echo 0 > ${PSNN}/nf_conntrack_tcp_loose
echo 2000000 > ${PSNN}/nf_conntrack_max
for END in ${PSNI}/conf/*/rp_filter ; do echo 1 > ${END} ; done
echo 0 > ${PSNI}/icmp_echo_ignore_all
echo 1 > ${PSNI}/icmp_echo_ignore_broadcasts
for END in ${PSNI}/conf/*/disable_ipv6 ; do echo 1 > ${END} ; done
## IF ENABLE THE VARIABLE BELOW THE NAT DOES NOT WORK PROPERLY AND FTP
DOESNT WORK IN EXPLORER OR NAUTILUS
#echo 0> ${PSNN}/nf_conntrack_helper
### Cleaning up the interface

${ETHTOOL} -K eno1 tx off
${ETHTOOL} -K eno1 tso off
${ETHTOOL} -K eno1 gro off

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update:
2017/09/05
12:18
${ETHTOOL} -K eno1 rxvlan off

${ETHTOOL} -K eno1 txvlan off
${ETHTOOL} -K eno2 tx off

${ETHTOOL} -K eno2 tso off
${ETHTOOL} -K eno2 gro off
${ETHTOOL} -K eno2 rxvlan off
${ETHTOOL} -K eno2 txvlan off
### Cleaning up
${IPTABLES} -t filter -F
${IPTABLES} -t filter -X
${IPTABLES} -t nat -F
${IPTABLES} -t nat -X
${IPTABLES} -t raw -F
${IPTABLES} -t raw -X
### ALLOWING LOOPBACK

${IPTABLES} -A INPUT -s 127.0.0.1/32 -j ACCEPT
## Given more priority to VOIP

${IPTABLES} -t mangle -A OUTPUT -p udp -j DSCP --set-dscp-class EF
${IPTABLES} -t mangle -A FORWARD -p udp -j DSCP --set-dscp-class EF
### INPUT
${IPTABLES} -P INPUT DROP
${IPTABLES} -t filter -A INPUT -m state --state INVALID -j DROP
${IPTABLES} -A INPUT -f -j DROP
${IPTABLES} -A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j NFQUEUE
${SURICATA}
### FORWARD
${IPTABLES} -P FORWARD DROP
${IPTABLES} -t filter -A FORWARD -m state --state INVALID -j DROP
${IPTABLES} -A FORWARD -f -j DROP
${IPTABLES} -A FORWARD -p tcp -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j
NFQUEUE ${SURICATA}
### Allowing access to SSH

${IPTABLES} -t filter -A INPUT -p tcp --dport ${SSH_PORT} -j NFQUEUE
${SURICATA}
${IPTABLES} -t filter -A INPUT -p tcp --sport ${SSH_PORT} -j NFQUEUE
${SURICATA}
### DEV ACCESS TO WTS

${PRE_EXT} -d ${EXT_F10} -p tcp --dport ${DEV_PORT} -j DNAT --to
${WAPP01}:${WTS_PORT} ${COM} "DEV access to WTS"
${POS_EXT} -d ${WAPP01} ${TCP} --dport ${WTS_PORT} -j SNAT --to
${EXT_F10}:${DEV_PORT} ${COM} "DEV access to WTS"

${IPTABLES} -t filter -A FORWARD ${TCP} ${SMULTIPORT}

${DEV_PORT},${WTS_PORT} -j NFQUEUE ${SURICATA}
${IPTABLES} -t filter -A FORWARD ${TCP} ${DMULTIPORT}
${DEV_PORT},${WTS_PORT} -j NFQUEUE ${SURICATA}
### ALLOWING VOIP

${IPTABLES} -A FORWARD ${TCP} ${DMULTIPORT} ${VOIP_TCP_PORTS} -j NFQUEUE
${SURICATA}
${IPTABLES} -A FORWARD ${TCP} ${SMULTIPORT} ${VOIP_TCP_PORTS} -j NFQUEUE
${SURICATA}
${IPTABLES} -A FORWARD ${UDP} ${DMULTIPORT} ${VOIP_UDP_PORTS} -j NFQUEUE
${SURICATA}
${IPTABLES} -A FORWARD ${UDP} ${SMULTIPORT} ${VOIP_UDP_PORTS} -j NFQUEUE
${SURICATA}
### ALLOWING KACE

${IPTABLES} -A FORWARD -s ${LAN_NETWORK} -d ${KACE_INT} ${TCP} ${DMULTIPORT}
${KACE_PORTS} -j NFQUEUE ${SURICATA}
${IPTABLES} -A FORWARD -s ${LAN_NETWORK} -d ${KACE_INT} ${TCP} ${SMULTIPORT}
${IPTABLES} -A FORWARD -s ${LAN_NETWORK} -d ${KACE_EXT} ${TCP} ${DMULTIPORT}
${IPTABLES} -A FORWARD -s ${LAN_NETWORK} -d ${KACE_EXT} ${TCP} ${SMULTIPORT}
### ALLOWING ZABBIX

${IPTABLES} -A INPUT ${TCP} --dport ${ZABBIX_PORT} -s ${ZABBIX} -j NFQUEUE
${SURICATA}
${IPTABLES} -A OUTPUT ${TCP} --sport ${ZABBIX_PORT} -d ${ZABBIX} -j NFQUEUE
${SURICATA}
### ALLOWING BACULA

${IPTABLES} -A INPUT ${TCP} --dport ${BACULA_PORT} -s ${BACULA} -j NFQUEUE
${SURICATA}
${IPTABLES} -A OUTPUT ${TCP} --sport ${BACULA_PORT} -d ${BACULA} -j NFQUEUE
${SURICATA}
### ALLOWING FTP

${IPTABLES} -A FORWARD -d ${EXT_FTP01} -j NFQUEUE ${SURICATA}
${IPTABLES} -A FORWARD -s ${EXT_FTP01} -j NFQUEUE ${SURICATA}
### ALLOWING FTP 02

${PRE_EXT} -d ${EXT_F10} ${TCP} ${DMULTIPORT} ${FTP_PORTS} -j DNAT --to
${DMZ_FTP01} ${COM} "FTP 01"
${IPTABLES} -A FORWARD -s ${DMZ_FTP01} -j NFQUEUE ${SURICATA}
${IPTABLES} -A FORWARD -d ${DMZ_FTP01} -j NFQUEUE ${SURICATA}
${POS_EXT} -s ${DMZ_FTP01} ${TCP} ${SMULTIPORT} ${FTP_PORTS} -j SNAT --to
${EXT_F10} ${COM} "FTP 01"
${POS_EXT} -s ${DMZ_FTP01} ${TCP} ${DMULTIPORT} ${FTP_PORTS} -j SNAT --to
${EXT_F10} ${COM} "FTP 01"

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update:
2017/09/05
12:18
### ALLOWING FTP 02

${PRE_EXT} -d ${EXT_F14} ${TCP} ${DMULTIPORT} ${FTP_PORTS} -j DNAT --to
${DMZ_FTP02} ${COM} "FTP 02"
${POS_EXT} -s ${DMZ_FTP02} ${TCP} ${SMULTIPORT} ${FTP_PORTS} -j SNAT --to
${EXT_F14} ${COM} "FTP 02"
${POS_EXT} -s ${DMZ_FTP02} ${TCP} ${DMULTIPORT} ${FTP_PORTS} -j SNAT --to
${EXT_F14} ${COM} "FTP 02"
### ALLOWING HTTP

${PRE_EXT} -d ${EXT_F14} ${TCP} ${DMULTIPORT} ${HTTP_PORTS} -j DNAT --to
${DMZ_HTTP01} ${COM} "HTTP SERVER 01"
${POS_EXT} -s ${DMZ_HTTP01} ${TCP} ${DMULTIPORT} ${HTTP_PORTS} -j SNAT --to
${EXT_F14} ${COM} "HTTP SERVER 01"
${IPTABLES} -A FORWARD -s ${DMZ_HTTP01} ${TCP} ${DMULTIPORT} ${HTTP_PORTS}
-j NFQUEUE ${SURICATA}
${IPTABLES} -A FORWARD -d ${DMZ_HTTP01} ${TCP} ${SMULTIPORT} ${HTTP_PORTS}
-j NFQUEUE ${SURICATA}
### ALLOWING HTTP2

${PRE_EXT} -d ${EXT_F10} ${TCP} ${DMULTIPORT} ${HTTP_PORTS} -j DNAT --to
${DMZ_HTTP02} ${COM} "HTTP SERVER 02"
${POS_EXT} -s ${DMZ_HTTP02} ${TCP} ${DMULTIPORT} ${HTTP_PORTS} -j SNAT --to
${EXT_F10} ${COM} "HTTP SERVER 02"
${IPTABLES} -A FORWARD -s ${DMZ_HTTP02} ${TCP} ${DMULTIPORT} ${HTTP_PORTS} -
j NFQUEUE ${SURICATA}
${IPTABLES} -A FORWARD -d ${DMZ_HTTP02} ${TCP} ${SMULTIPORT} ${HTTP_PORTS} -
j NFQUEUE ${SURICATA}
### ALLOWING ACCESS FROM LAN

${IPTABLES} -A INPUT -s ${LAN_NETWORK} -j ACCEPT ${COM} "ACCESS FROM LAN"
${IPTABLES} -A OUTPUT -d ${LAN_NETWORK} -j ACCEPT ${COM} "ACCESS FROM LAN"
### ALLOWING DNS QUERY

${IPTABLES} -A INPUT ${TCP} --sport ${DNS_PORT} -j NFQUEUE ${SURICATA}
${IPTABLES} -A INPUT ${UDP} --sport ${DNS_PORT} -j NFQUEUE ${SURICATA}
${IPTABLES} -A FORWARD ${TCP} --dport ${DNS_PORT} -j NFQUEUE ${SURICATA}
${IPTABLES} -A FORWARD ${TCP} --sport ${DNS_PORT} -j NFQUEUE ${SURICATA}
${IPTABLES} -A FORWARD ${UDP} --sport ${DNS_PORT} -j NFQUEUE ${SURICATA}
${IPTABLES} -A FORWARD ${UDP} --dport ${DNS_PORT} -j NFQUEUE ${SURICATA}
### ALLOWING HTTP AND FTP ACCESS

${IPTABLES} -A INPUT ${TCP} ${SMULTIPORT} ${HTTP_PORTS} -j NFQUEUE
${SURICATA}
${IPTABLES} -A INPUT ${TCP} ${DMULTIPORT} ${HTTP_PORTS} -j NFQUEUE
${SURICATA}
${IPTABLES} -A FORWARD ${TCP} ${SMULTIPORT} ${HTTP_PORTS} -j NFQUEUE
${SURICATA}

${IPTABLES} -A FORWARD ${TCP} ${DMULTIPORT} ${HTTP_PORTS} -j NFQUEUE

${SURICATA}
${IPTABLES} -A INPUT ${TCP} ${SMULTIPORT} ${FTP_PORTS} -j NFQUEUE
${SURICATA}
${IPTABLES} -A INPUT ${TCP} ${DMULTIPORT} ${FTP_PORTS} -j NFQUEUE
${SURICATA}
${IPTABLES} -A FORWARD ${TCP} ${SMULTIPORT} ${FTP_PORTS} -j NFQUEUE
${SURICATA}
${IPTABLES} -A FORWARD ${TCP} ${DMULTIPORT} ${FTP_PORTS} -j NFQUEUE
${SURICATA}
### ALLOWING ICMP

${IPTABLES} -A INPUT ${ICMP} 0 ${LIMIT} 1/s -j NFQUEUE ${SURICATA}
${IPTABLES} -A INPUT ${ICMP} 8 ${LIMIT} 1/s -j NFQUEUE ${SURICATA}
${IPTABLES} -A FORWARD ${ICMP} 0 ${LIMIT} 1/s -j NFQUEUE ${SURICATA}
${IPTABLES} -A FORWARD ${ICMP} 8 ${LIMIT} 1/s -j NFQUEUE ${SURICATA}
### MASQUERADE
${IPTABLES} -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s ${LAN_NETWORK} -j MASQUERADE
Let's take a look at firewall-stop
cat /etc/firewall/firewall-stop
#!/bin/bash
### Loading variables
. /etc/firewall/variables
### Cleaning up the rules

${IPTABLES} -t filter -F
${IPTABLES} -t filter -X
${IPTABLES} -t raw -F
${IPTABLES} -t raw -X
${IPTABLES} -P INPUT ACCEPT
${IPTABLES} -P FORWARD ACCEPT
Here we have the rules with some fixes: http://wiki.douglasqsantos.com.br/Downloads/ips/rules.tar.xz
References
1. http://techminded.net/blog/using-snort-as-service-ips.html
2. http://www.symantec.com/connect/articles/detection-sql-injection-and-cross-site-scripting-attac
ks
3. http://repo.hackerzvoice.net/depot_madchat/reseau/ids|nids/snort_rules.html
4. http://books.gigatux.nl/mirror/snortids/0596006616/snortids-CHP-7-SECT-3.html
5. http://manual.snort.org/node27.html
6. https://redmine.openinfosecfoundation.org/projects/suricata/wiki/Suricatayaml
7. https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-US/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux/5/html/Tuning_and_
Optimizing_Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux_for_Oracle_9i_and_10g_Databases/sect-

Last
update:
2017/09/05
12:18
Oracle_9i_and_10g_Tuning_Guide-Adjusting_Network_Settings-
Flow_Control_for_e1000_Network_Interface_Cards.html
8. http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E24290_01/coh.371/e22838/tune_perftune.htm#COHAG5263
9. https://redmine.openinfosecfoundation.org/projects/suricata/wiki/CentOS_7_Installation
10. http://www.darknet.org.uk/
11. http://www.spamhaus.org/drop/
12. http://myip.ms/browse/blacklist/Blacklist_IP_Blacklist_IP_Addresses_Live_Database_Real-time
13. http://myip.ms/files/blacklist/csf/latest_blacklist.txt
14. http://www10.org/cdrom/papers/409/
15. https://r00t-services.net/knowledgebase/14/Homemade-DDoS-Protection-Using-IPTables-SYNPR
OXY.html
16. http://hackerzelite.blogspot.com.br/2014/01/top-10-ddos-and-dos-attacking-tools.html
17. http://ddoshackingarticles.blogspot.com.br/2014/07/how-to-use-metagoofil-on-kali-linux.html
18. http://www.kalitutorials.net/2014/03/denial-of-service-attacks-explained-for.html
19. http://www.darkmoreops.com/2014/08/21/dos-using-hping3-spoofed-ip-kali-linux/
20. http://null-byte.wonderhowto.com/how-to/become-elite-hacker-part-3-easy-ddos-0147212/
21. http://ha.ckers.org/slowloris/
22. http://www.r00tsec.com/2012/02/ddos-tool-list-from-anonymous.html
23. https://www.frozentux.net/iptables-tutorial/iptables-tutorial.htmlhttps://www.frozentux.net/iptabl
es-tutorial/iptables-tutorial.html
24. https://www.frozentux.net/iptables-tutorial/iptables-tutorial.html#NETFILTERHACKINGHOWTO
25. http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/library/se-intrusion/index.html
26. http://rules.emergingthreats.net/open/
From:
http://wiki.douglasqsantos.com.br/ - DQS CONSULTORIA E TREINAMENTOS
Permanent link:
http://wiki.douglasqsantos.com.br/doku.php/installing_and_configuring_suricata_on_centos7_en
Last update: 2017/09/05 12:18

Installing and Configuring Suricata On Centos 7

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Installing and Configuring Suricata On Centos 7

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What are the steps to install Suricata on CentOS 7?

What are the steps to install Suricata on CentOS 7?

What configurations need to be done on Suricata?

What configurations need to be done on Suricata?

2018/01/23 17:23 1/28 Installing and Conﬁguring Suricata on CentOS 7

Installing and Conﬁguring Suricata on

Conﬁguring the new Kernel

We need to disable some services on CentOS 7.

systemctl stop firewalld.service

Let's add the new repository

Now we need to install the new kernel

yum --enablerepo=elrepo-kernel install kernel-ml -y

Now need to reboot the server

Installing the Suricata

DQS CONSULTORIA E TREINAMENTOS - http://wiki.douglasqsantos.com.br/

Now we need to install the dependences like this

yum -y install gcc libpcap-devel pcre-devel libyaml-devel file-devel

Now we need to fetch the suricata tarball and decompress it.

./configure --enable-nfqueue --prefix=/usr --sysconfdir=/etc --

Now let's compile the suricata like this

make && make install-full

Now let's update the libraries.

Now we need to conﬁgure the suricata main ﬁle like this

ethtool -K enp0s3 tx off

DQS CONSULTORIA E TREINAMENTOS - http://wiki.douglasqsantos.com.br/

ethtool -K enp0s3 txvlan off

Now we can star the Suricata

suricata -c /etc/suricata/suricata.yaml -i enp0s3 -D

iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -d 192.168.1.252 -p tcp --dport 80 -j DNAT --

route del default

nikto -h 192.168.1.252 -C all

In the log ﬁles we'll get something like this

04/13/2015-17:08:43.040495 192.168.1.252 [**]

http://wiki.douglasqsantos.com.br/ Printed on 2018/01/23 17:23

192.168.1.252:34356 -> 192.168.1.250:80

DQS CONSULTORIA E TREINAMENTOS - http://wiki.douglasqsantos.com.br/

nnectors/asp/connector.asp [**] Mozilla/4.75 (Nikto/2.1.4) (Evasions:None)

Now on Suricata let's open another log ﬁle.

nmap -sS -v -n -A 192.168.1.252 -T4

In the logs we'll get something like this

http://wiki.douglasqsantos.com.br/ Printed on 2018/01/23 17:23

DQS CONSULTORIA E TREINAMENTOS - http://wiki.douglasqsantos.com.br/

nature":"SURICATA ICMPv4 unknown code","category":"","severity":3}}

http://wiki.douglasqsantos.com.br/ Printed on 2018/01/23 17:23

DQS CONSULTORIA E TREINAMENTOS - http://wiki.douglasqsantos.com.br/

lla\/5.0 (compatible; Nmap Scripting Engine;

http://wiki.douglasqsantos.com.br/ Printed on 2018/01/23 17:23

192.168.1.252 - - [13/Apr/2015:17:08:44 -0300] "GET

DQS CONSULTORIA E TREINAMENTOS - http://wiki.douglasqsantos.com.br/

Now we need to make a back up of the rule ﬁles

cp -Rfa /etc/suricata/rules ~/rules

Now we need to drop some kind of attacks like this

sed -i 's/^alert/drop/g' /etc/suricata/rules/emerging-scan.rules

http://wiki.douglasqsantos.com.br/ Printed on 2018/01/23 17:23

sed -i 's/^alert/drop/g' /etc/suricata/rules/drop.rules

Now we need to kill the suricata process like this

PSU=$(pidof suricata); kill -9 $PSU

iptables -P FORWARD DROP