An Analysis of Happiness Description
An Analysis of Happiness Description
An Analysis of Happiness Description
It’s hard to understand what contributes to overall happiness since it’s a huge multivariate
problem with different variables for different people. The World Happiness Report is a
global survey of global happiness, conducted/measured by leading experts. Each surveyed
countries is given a happiness score, which is calculated using parameters – GDP per capita,
family, health (life expectancy), freedom, generosity, trust (absence of government
corruption), and dystopia residual. This survey was done from 2015-2017.
Before I dived into the data and the visualizations, I had a few questions that I wanted to
discover through this dataset. Which region in the world is the happiest? Is happiness
correlated to economic development or GDP per capita? In such a politically chaotic and
divisive period globally, is government trust an important factor to global happiness? Which
variables are the strongest indicators of happiness and vice versa?
I put two charts in the dashboard, a choropleth map and a scatterplot. I chose a choropleth
map because I’m dealing with different countries in the world with continuous data. I used a
scatterplot because I had two continuous variables for which I wanted to show a
correlation, or lack thereof.
I labelled all the axes for the scatterplot with the appropriate variable names. For the GDP
per capita variable, the dataset did not clearly explain the values for the variable but only
said the extent to which GDP per capita affected happiness score, so I was unable to put
anything more specific than GDP per capita. For the legend for the choropleth map, I put the
corresponding color gradient with its associated continuous values.
I paid meticulous attention to the color palette to make sure that it can conveys as much
visual cues as possible. For the choropleth map, since I’m illustrating differences between
continuous data of different countries, I ensured that I used differences in saturation to
differentiate continuous values for different countries. For the scatterplot, I used one hue
for the scatterplot while using a completely different hue for the trend line in order to make
it visually perceptible and distinguishable.
I think the data was shown in the context of an overview. While I had specific questions that
I wanted to answer using data visualization, and I think these visualizations do reveal some
answers to my question, but I think that it still does demonstrate great overview of the data.
Anyone unfamiliar with the data can go through all the charts and see general macro trends
as well as micro trends. The choropleth map and the scatterplot show overall macro trends
in generally, and the user can discover further macro and micro trends by going through
data points in both charts.