Jan Swasthya Abhiyan: (Peoples Health Movement - India)
Jan Swasthya Abhiyan: (Peoples Health Movement - India)
Jan Swasthya Abhiyan: (Peoples Health Movement - India)
The composition of the group is highly problematic. Out of the five members, two are extremely prominent names in
the field of private corporate healthcare. This is a form of ‘regulatory capture’ where entities who need to be
regulated capture regulatory institutions. Further, a majority of the group are clinicians specialised in tertiary care,
and there is an absence of other health professionals. There are no representatives from either the central or the
state health ministries or their agencies in this group. Neither is there representation of civil society organisations,
media, activist, legal or consumer groups. All the members are male, exhibiting a clear gender bias.
The first point in the ToR is about evaluation of the existing regulatory framework for the expansion of the health
sector. The term “health sector” has a discernible market connotation and it is not clear whether this “expansion” is
aimed at strengthening of the existing public health delivery system or is it directed at further strengthening the
corporate health care industry. It is also not clear whether the regulatory framework here refers to the Clinical
Establishment (Registration and Regulation) Act, 2010 or similar state laws.
The second role assigned to the group is about incentivizing “the state government’s effort on fulfillment of well-
defined health parameters” amounts to usurping the role of the central health ministry and it is unclear whether
states will be consulted. Further, in the third point there are no clear indications whether the examination of the said
“international best practices” are for the benefit of public health system or the private healthcare industry. There is
also a mention of “our frameworks” and it is unclear whether this refers to the current regulatory framework which
is the Clinical Establishment Act or a regulatory framework for health insurance or whether it refers to the need to
revisit specific standards such as the Indian Public Health Standard (IPHS) or the National Accreditation Board for
Hospitals & Healthcare Providers (NABH).
The constitution of this group in an arbitrary manner and its skewed composition is very unfortunate and worrisome.
Given the government’s recent initiative for an insurance based National Health Protection Scheme (NHPS), we are
concerned that this is an exercise in preparing the ground such that the private sector would benefit the most from
its rollout.
That the formation of the committee with a mandate with wide-ranging consequences, has avoided media attention
is also a matter of great concern. Jan Swasthya Abhiyan lodges a strong protest against the constitution of this group
and urges the government to revoke this committee. Health is an important public policy matter and any committee
constituted to frame policies or provide recommendations related to it should be representative of all interests and
sections in the society. The finance commission is a constitutional body vested with specific powers related to
financial devolution. It has no role in planning for health and should not be given any responsibility that would be
an overreach of its powers.