Dream Property V Atlas Housing

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Dream Property v Atlas Housing

 Benefits only if they have monetary value


 On the facts, what is required to be returned to P is not the land that P sold; but an
enormously enhanced and improved asset in the form of a mall
 P had unquestionably benefitted even though it did not request for the mall to be
constructed; should not be allowed to reap the windfall
 P can escape restitutionary relief by showing that there was a legal ground for receiving
an enormously enhanced and improved asset
 Restitution means to restore the value received; not the mere cost of constructing the
mall but the value of the enrichment including the planning permission, design and
conceptual development, effort and experience, goodwill and brand name of the mall

Damansara Realty v Bungsar Hill


 Where parties do not agree that time is of the essence, promisor is still obliged to
perform his obligation within a reasonable time.
 Whether or not there has been a total failure of consideration is a question of fact;
whether a reasonable and commercially sensible man would look upon the project of
having little or no value. Distinguished Berjaya Times Square, as nothing had been
done for 13 years; whereas in BTS, the project was substantially completed.
 Anticipatory breach is where a fixed and exact date has been set for performance; and
one of the parties has indicated his refusal or displayed inability to perform his part of
the bargain; where it becomes apparent that breach is inevitable; the innocent party
may be entitled to anticipate the said default and terminate the contract
 The said inevitable breach need not be an absolute certainty; sufficient if on a
reasonable and practical basis, the breach is anticipated.

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