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    Introductory Functional Analysis: B. Daya Reddy

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    Hariharan
    This book provides an introduction to functional analysis with applications to boundary value problems and finite element methods. It covers topics such as linear functional analysis, elliptic boundary value problems, variational boundary value problems, approximate solution methods including the Galerkin method, and the finite element method. The book contains 12 chapters, with each chapter covering a different topic and including exercises related to the content of that chapter. It also includes references and solutions to the exercises.

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    Introductory Functional Analysis: B. Daya Reddy

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    Hariharan
    31 views5 pages
    This book provides an introduction to functional analysis with applications to boundary value problems and finite element methods. It covers topics such as linear functional analysis, elliptic boundary value problems, variational boundary value problems, approximate solution methods including the Galerkin method, and the finite element method. The book contains 12 chapters, with each chapter covering a different topic and including exercises related to the content of that chapter. It also includes references and solutions to the exercises.

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    This book provides an introduction to functional analysis with applications to boundary value problems and finite element methods. It covers topics such as linear functional analysis, elliptic boundary value problems, variational boundary value problems, approximate solution methods including the Galerkin method, and the finite element method. The book contains 12 chapters, with each chapter covering a different topic and including exercises related to the content of that chapter. It also includes references and solutions to the exercises.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    31 views5 pages

    Introductory Functional Analysis: B. Daya Reddy

    Uploaded by

    Hariharan
    This book provides an introduction to functional analysis with applications to boundary value problems and finite element methods. It covers topics such as linear functional analysis, elliptic boundary value problems, variational boundary value problems, approximate solution methods including the Galerkin method, and the finite element method. The book contains 12 chapters, with each chapter covering a different topic and including exercises related to the content of that chapter. It also includes references and solutions to the exercises.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 5

    B.

    Daya Reddy

    Introductory Functional
    Analysis
    With Applications to Boundary Value Problems
    and Finite Elements

    With 145 Illustrations

    Springer
    Contents

    Series Preface v

    Preface vii

    Introduction 1

    I Linear Functional Analysis 21


    1 Sets 23
    1.1 The algebra of sets 23
    1.2 Sets of numbers 28
    1.3 E n and its subsets 37
    1.4 Relations, equivalence classes, and Zorn's lemma 41
    1.5 Theorem proving 46
    1.6 Bibliographical remarks 48
    1.7 Exercises 48

    2 Sets of functions and Lebesgue integration 53


    2.1 Continuous functions 54
    2.2 Measure of sets in E n 61
    2.3 Lebesgue integration and the space Lp(fi) 67
    2.4 Bibliographical remarks 78
    2.5 Exercises 79
    xii Contents

    3 Vector spaces, normed, and inner product spaces 81


    3.1 Vector spaces and subspaces 81
    3.2 Inner product spaces 87
    3.3 Normed spaces 92
    3.4 Metric spaces 98
    3.5 Bibliographical remarks 99
    3.6 Exercises 100

    4 Properties of normed spaces 105


    4.1 Sequences 106
    4.2 Convergence of sequences of functions 108
    4.3 Completeness 113
    4.4 Open and closed sets, completion 116
    4.5 Orthogonal complements in Hilbert spaces 124
    4.6 Bibliographical remarks 128
    4.7 Exercises 128

    5 Linear operators 133


    5.1 Operators 134
    5.2 Linear operators, continuous, and bounded operators . . . . 140
    5.3 Projections 152
    5.4 Linear functionals 157
    5.5 Bilinear forms 163
    5.6 Bibliographical remarks 169
    5.7 Exercises 170

    6 Orthonormal bases and Fourier series 175


    6.1 Finite-dimensional spaces 176
    6.2 Finite-dimensional inner product and normed spaces . . . . 179
    6.3 Linear operators on finite-dimensional spaces 184
    6.4 Fourier series in Hilbert spaces 190
    6.5 Sturm-Liouville problems 197
    6.6 Bibliographical remarks 207
    6.7 Exercises 207

    7 Distributions and Sobolev spaces 213


    7.1 Distributions 214
    7.2 Derivatives of distributions 219
    7.3 The Sobolev spaces # m ( f i ) 225
    7.4 Boundary values of functions and trace theorems 236
    7.5 The spaces H^(Q.) and ff"m(ft) 242
    7.6 Bibliographical remarks 248
    7.7 Exercises 248
    Contents xiii

    II Elliptic Boundary Value Problems 253


    8 Elliptic boundary value problems 255
    8.1 -Differential equations, boundary conditions, and initial
    conditions 255
    8.2 Linear elliptic operators 269
    8.3 Normal boundary conditions 272
    8.4 Green's formulas and adjoint problems 279
    8.5 Existence, uniqueness, and regularity of solutions 286
    8.6 Bibliographical remarks 297
    8.7 Exercises 298

    9 Variational boundary value problems 305


    9.1 A simple variational boundary value problem 306
    9.2 Formulation of variational boundary value problems . . . . 309
    9.3 Existence, uniqueness, and regularity of solutions 316
    9.4 Minimization of functional 326
    9.5 Bibliographical remarks 333
    9.6 Exercises 334

    10 Approximate methods of solution 339


    10.1 The Galerkin method 340
    10.2 Properties of Galerkin approximations 345
    10.3 Other methods of approximation 351
    10.4 Bibliographical remarks 356
    10.5 Exercises ^ 357

    III The Finite Element Method 361


    11 The finite element method 363
    11.1 The finite element method for second-order problems . . . . 364
    11.2 One-dimensional problems 371
    11.3 Two-dimensional problems 379
    11.4 Fourth-order problems and Hermite families of elements . . 392
    11.5 Isoparametric elements 398
    11.6 Numerical integration 402
    11.7 Bibliographical remarks 405
    11.8 Exercises 405

    12 Analysis of the finite element method 411


    12.1 Affine families of elements 412
    12.2 Local interpolation error estimates 416
    12.3 Error estimates for second-order problems 421
    12.4 Isoparametric families and numerical integration 426
    xiv Contents

    12.5 Bibliographical remarks 431


    12.6 Exercises 431

    References 435

    Solutions to Exercises 441

    Index 463

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