Bpi Family Bank Vs Franco
Bpi Family Bank Vs Franco
Bpi Family Bank Vs Franco
CENTRAL BANK OF
THE PHILIPPINES, ET AL.
Facts:
Petitioner, Serrano had worth 350,000 pesos with interest of time deposits in Overseas Bank of
Manila. He tried to recover the time deposit with interest multiple times but failed. He filed a case
against Overseas Bank, Central Bank, and its stockholders so they’ll all be liable on the alleged
failure of the Overseas Bank of Manila to return the time deposits made by petitioner and assigned
to him, on the ground that respondent Central Bank failed in its duty to exercise strict supervision
over respondent Overseas Bank of Manila to protect depositors and the general public. The petition
is dismissed for lack of merit, with costs against the petitioner.
Issue:
Whether or not the central bank is liable for the failure of encashment worth 350,ooo
including interest.
Held:
No, because there was no breach of trust from a bank’s failure to return the subject matter of the
deposit. Bank deposits are in nature of irregular deposits. They are really loans because they earn
interest. All kinds of bank deposits are to be treated as loans. The petitioner here in the making time
deposits that earn interests with respondent Overseas Bank of Manila was in reality a creditor of the
respondent bank and not a depositor. The respondent bank was in turn a debtor of petitioner. Failure
of the bank to honor the time deposit is failure to pay obligation as a debtor and not a breach of trust
arising from depository’s failure to return the subject matter of the deposit.