Mapping Document: Country: Austria
Mapping Document: Country: Austria
Mapping Document: Country: Austria
Country: Austria
Introduction
The first stage in the Mapping and Benchmarking process is the definition of the products,
i.e. clearly setting the boundaries that define the products for use in data collection and
analysis. This ensures that comparison between the participating countries is done against
a specific and consistent set of products.
o
Freezer only A unit where all compartments have a temperature rating T <= -15 C
180
* PWA/SWA = average of all products/sales analysed
160
250
(declared litres)
140
(kWh/year)
120
200
100
150
80
100 60
40
50
20
0 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
0
Worst UEC (kWh/y)
PWA UEC (kWh/y) 307 306 299 301 289 285 280 269
SWA UEC (kWh/y) 281 274 277 276 272 261 254 250
Best UEC (kWh/y)
Freezer volume (l) 45 47 49 50 50 52 53 57
Fresh volume (l) 162 167 174 176 177 179 180 186
180
* PWA/SWA = average of all products/sales analysed
160
250
(declared litres)
140
(kWh/year)
120
200
100
150
80
100 60
40
50
20
0 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
0
Worst UEC (kWh/y)
PWA UEC (kWh/y) 284 272 250 245 240 234 235 230
SWA UEC (kWh/y) 288 267 248 242 235 227 222 220
Best UEC (kWh/y)
Freezer volume (l) 168 166 166 167 169 177 180 177
Fresh volume (l)
180 160
* PWA/SWA = average of all products/sales analysed
160
140
(declared litres)
140
120
(kWh/year)
120
100
100
80
80
60
60
40
40
20 20
0 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
0
Worst UEC (kWh/y)
PWA UEC (kWh/y) 185 174 173 167 159 153 146 143
SWA UEC (kWh/y) 177 169 164 156 153 145 139 133
Best UEC (kWh/y)
Freezer volume (l) 11 14 11 9 9 8 9 9
Fresh volume (l) 155 153 153 153 155 156 159 159
300
1.0
Unit Energy Efficiency - UEE
(kWh/adjusted litre/year)
250
0.8
200
0.6
150
0.4
100
0.2
50
0.0 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11
0
Worst UEE
PWA UEE All in kWh/ 0.96 0.92 0.90 0.87 0.85 0.81 0.77 0.72
SWA UEE adjusted 1.08 1.01 0.98 0.95 0.93 0.87 0.84 0.78
litre/year
Best UEE
Total volume (adjusted l) 260 271 283 289 293 300 302 318
0.8 400
Unit Energy Efficiency - UEE
0.7 350
(kWh/adjusted litre/year)
0.6 300
0.5 250
0.4 200
0.3 150
0.2 100
0.1 50
0.0 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11
0
Worst UEE
PWA UEE All in kWh/ 0.76 0.70 0.64 0.61 0.61 0.61 0.58 0.56
SWA UEE adjusted 0.79 0.73 0.67 0.65 0.62 0.57 0.54 0.54
litre/year
Best UEE
Total volume (adjusted l) 365 364 369 375 381 402 409 403
160
1.0
Unit Energy Efficiency - UEE
140
(kWh/adjusted litre/year)
0.8 120
100
0.6
80
0.4 60
40
0.2
20
0.0 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11
0
Worst UEE
PWA UEE All in kWh/ 1.06 0.96 0.96 0.95 0.88 0.84 0.80 0.77
SWA UEE adjusted 1.14 1.09 1.07 1.04 1.01 0.96 0.89 0.85
litre/year
Best UEE
Total volume (adjusted l) 157 156 155 154 157 157 160 160
3.0
1.0
2.0
0.6
1.5
0.4
1.0
0.2
0.5
0.0 19 19 19 19 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
0.0
96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11
Ref rigerator Freezer consumption (GWh/y)
Freezer Consumption (GWh/y)
Ref rigerator consumption (GWh/y)
Installed ref rigerator f reezers (millions)
Installed f reezers (millions) 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.9 3.0
Installed ref rigerators (millions)
EC MEPS (EuP)5 July 2010 Limits sales to products All domestic refrigeration -
to those reaching at improvement in the average
least A class. efficiency over time
July 2012 Limits sales to products
attaining at least A+
class. (note that the
maximum EEI
requirement for A+ is
lowered in 2014)
1
www.legislation.hmso.gov.uk/si/si1994/Uksi_19943076_en_1.htm.
2
http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:1996:236:0036:0043:EN:PDF
3
"Voluntary commitment of reducing energy consumption of household refrigerators, freezers and their combinations (2002-
2010)" 31st October 2002.
http://www.ceced.eu/ICECED/easnet.dll/ExecReq/Redirection?eas:oldfilename=/community/files/296/phpXLy1ow/UICCOLD20
02.pdf
4
http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2003:170:0010:0014:EN:PDF
5
Directive 96/57/EC repealed and replaced by Regulation 2009/643/EC http://eur-
lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2009:191:0053:0068:EN:PDF
The Directive 2006/32/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 5 April 2006 on
energy end-use efficiency and energy services (deadline for the transposition of the Directive
into Austrian national law was May 2008).
Within the Energy Service Directive – ESD (directive 2006/32/EC), Austria is obliged to
improve the energy efficiency by 9% by 2016 compared to the business as usual scenario
2001-2005. Voluntary agreements to support energy savings with energy suppliers,
distributors and trading associations and an Agreement between the federal, state and the
provincial governments concerning issues on energy efficiency competence are being
implemented.
Austria revised its energy strategy in April 2009, following the establishment of a new
government. One of the goals of this strategy is to limit Austria´s final energy consumption
for the year 2020 to the 2005 level, which is 1100 PJ.
Programs:
There are programs in Austria which aim to improve energy efficiency by granting subsidies
for suitable measures for the household sector. These subsidies have usually been designed
as a contribution towards investment costs or as a loan with reduced interest rates.
For purchasing energy efficient electrical appliances subsidies can be obtained from some
regional electrical utilities. These subsidies are granted to all customers of the respective
utility, regardless of whether the customer is the owner of a private household, an enterprise
or a public institution.
The most innovative and popular measure in Austria is the long-term program for active
climate protection (klima: aktiv), that was launched in 2004 from the Environmental Ministry
(Lebensministerium). The program’s main focus lies on increasing the market share of
energy efficient products and services. The overall goal is to reduce the greenhouse gas
emissions. As part of the initiative klima: aktiv, the program of “Top products” – Platform for
6
Directive 94/2/EC repealed and replaced by Regulation 1060/2010 http://eur-
lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2010:314:0017:0046:EN:PDF
energy efficient appliances provides information on best and worst available products in the
market (http://www.topprodukte.at), for household and commercial users.
Approximately 33000 household cold appliances were exchanged through the “UFH
Trennungsprämie“ program between 2009 and 2010 in Austria (8186 Refrigerators, 7251
Refrigerator-freezer combinations, 12847 freezers as well as 4532 freezer cabinets). The
2,94 million Euros program administered by the private organization UFH and supported by
manufacturers promoted the exchange of old products for energy saving products of class
A++ from all brands. Consumers buying a new model from the most efficient appliances (and
bringing back their old devices at the same time) received a payment of 50 Euros for
products up to 90 cms high; or 100 Euros for devices over 90 cms high, and for freezer
(only) (Ref 3).
The half of the participating households has a freezer (independent freezer) and 9% have at
least two devices. Again with the increase in household size, increases the number of
freezers. Only 38% of households with one person have a freezer, but 58% of the
households with two people have a freezer, and almost 80% households with three or more
people have a freezer. 12,3% of the total electricity consumption in households for year 2008
(average of 4417 kWh) corresponded to refrigerators and freezers7 (Ref 1).
7
„Strom- und Gastagebuch 2008: Strom- und Gaseinsatz sowie Energieeffizienz österreichischer Haushalte.
Auswertung Gerätebestand und Einsatz”. Statistik Austria/Direktion Raumwirtschaft, Energie, Wien 2009.
Energy consumption is claimed according to the requirements of the EC energy label and
the appropriate energy efficiency class allocated according to the calculations given in the
energy label directives.
The test standard for EC energy labelling is EN 153 which calls upon the EN ISO 15502.
EN ISO 15502: 2005 2005 Defines characteristics Prior to this standard there were
and test methods four test standards for each of the
Household refrigerating main refrigerating appliance types
appliances, refrigerator
freezers –
characteristics and test
methods.
Specific information:
Group Description
1 Refrigerator with one or more fresh-food storage compartments
Refrigerator-cellar, cellar and wine storage appliance
3 Refrigerator-chiller and refrigerator with a 0-star compartment
4 Refrigerator with a 1-star compartment
5 Refrigerator with a 2-star compartment
6 Refrigerator with a 3-star compartment
7 Refrigerator-freezer
8 Upright freezer
9 Chest freezer
10 Multi-use and other appliances
Sources: Data is sourced from GfK data. Data is split by refrigerators with a 0*, 1* or 2* rated
freezer compartment, refrigerators with a 3* or 4* freezer compartment split by volumes
either less or more than 14 litres and Freezers. Data was supplied as market averages in
the form:
Metric Year
Product Weighted Energy Consumption [kWh]
Sales Weighted Energy Consumption [kWh]
Product Weighted Freezer Volume [Litres]
Product Weighted Fridge Volume [Litres]
Sales Weighted Freezer Volume [Litres]
Sales Weighted Fridge Volume [Litres]
8
Directive 96/57/EC repealed and replaced by Regulation 2009/643/EC http://eur-
lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2009:191:0053:0068:EN:PDF
Metric Year
Sales Units With auto defrost %
Sales Units Without auto defrost %
Sales Units Built in/under %
Sales Units With ice-cube dispenser %
Coverage %
Number of products
Sales [Thousand Units]
The datasets submitted are reported to cover between 88%-89% of sales in the Austrian
market. The number of models and sales analysed by product category are presented in the
tables below.
Refrigerator freezers:
Freezers:
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Products in dataset 673 709 740 760 723 722 703 777
Products analysed 673 709 740 760 723 722 703 777
% products included 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Sales in dataset ('000s) 102 104 98 101 104 114 100 94
Sales analysed ('000s) 102 104 98 101 104 114 100 94
% Sales included 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
There are essentially 4 stages to the mapping and benchmarking process for domestic
refrigerated appliances as detailed below:
Stage: Description
The details of this process are described in three supporting documents that accompany this
mapping report:
1. The product definition describes the exact characteristics of the product being
analysed; the energy metrics that will be calculated; the technological, usage and other
characteristics that will be considered; and any other policy or cultural information that
will be collected
2. The summary of approach provides an overview of the mapping and benchmarking
process for analyzing domestic refrigerated appliances for all countries and regions.
3. The actions and assumptions report details the specific steps that were necessary to
allow the data submitted from a specific country or region to be included in the
mapping and benchmarking process as described in the product definition and
summary of approach.
Please refer to the actions and assumptions document described in Section 1.4.1.
No data is available other than the number of freezers installed (as shown in graphic) and
volumes for products in 1996. These volumes are:
The data is an extract of data gathered for Austria for the ODYSSEE project (www.odyssee-
indicators.org). The ODYSSEE projects relies on databases that contain detailed data on the
energy consumption drivers by end-use and sub-sector as well as energy efficiency and
CO2 related indicators. It is believed the original source of data is GfK.Source:
Description:
Revises energy labelling scale for domestic refrigeration appliances through the introduction
of a new high efficiency class (A+++ where unit EEI<22) from 30 November 2011. The
regulations also revises the maximum EEI value for A+ declarations from EEI<44 to EEI<42
from 1 July 2014.
Description:
Technically this regulation repeals Directive 96/57/EC and places a requirement on national
governments to enact appropriate legislation to restrict the sales of domestic refrigerated
9
Directive 94/2/EC repealed and replaced by Regulation 1060/2010 http://eur-
lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2010:314:0017:0046:EN:PDF
10
Implementation of some requirements delayed to 30/3/2012
11
Directive 96/57/EC repealed and replaced by Regulation 2009/643/EC http://eur-
lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2009:191:0053:0068:EN:PDF
products to those where the performance exceeds a specified energy efficiency index (EEI)
as follows:
In general, other requirements laid out in the preceding directives detailed below remain the
same.
Description:
Revises and extends the existing A-G energy labelling scale for domestic refrigeration
appliances through the introduction of 2 new high efficiency classes (A+ and A++) from 1
July 2004.
This directive is the amendment of the framework directive 94/2/EC implementing Council
Directive 92/75/EEC for mandatory labelling scheme, which was agreed in 1992 and
cancelled the framework directive 79/530/EEC.
Directive 96/57/EC14
Program Type: Minimum Energy Performance Standard - Mandatory
Product: Refrigerator-freezers
12
Note the maximum required EEI for A+ units were reduced from 44 to 42 from 1 July 2014
13
http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2003:170:0010:0014:EN:PDF
14
http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:1996:236:0036:0043:EN:PDF
Description:
Introduces Minimum Energy Performance Standards for all domestic refrigeration types. In
effect removes all products below European Label C from the market (labels D and E
allowed for chest freezers).
Description:
Introduces the EU’s A-G energy label for refrigerated domestic appliances.
Product: Refrigerator-freezers
Description: The European Commission has pursued voluntary agreement with the
European Federation of Domestic Appliance Manufacturers (CECED) to improve the energy
efficiency of household refrigerating appliances.
15
www.legislation.hmso.gov.uk/si/si1994/Uksi_19943076_en_1.htm.
16
"Voluntary commitment of reducing energy consumption of household refrigerators, freezers and their combinations (2002-
2010)" 31st October 2002.
http://www.ceced.eu/ICECED/easnet.dll/ExecReq/Redirection?eas:oldfilename=/community/files/296/phpXLy1ow/UICCOLD20
02.pdf
The majority of the other policy information is derived from three sources: