Passive Movements

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Passive movement Plane End feel

Shoulder
Shoulder flexion/extension Sagittal Firm
Abduction/adduction Frontal/coronal Firm
Shoulder internal (medial) Transverse Firm
and external (lateral) rotation
Shoulder horizontal Frontal coronal Abduction – firm
adduction/abduction Adduction - soft
Glenohumeral Frontal/coronal Firm
abduction/adduction
Arms
Elbow flexion/extension Sagittal Flexion – soft
Extension - hard
Forearm Transverse Firm
pronation/supination
Wrist flexion/extension Frontal/coronal Firm
Radial/ulnar deviation Frontal/coronal Firm
Metacarpophalangeal and Sagittal Firm
intercarpophalangeal
flexion/extension
Thumb flexion/extension Frontal/coronal Firm
Thumb abduction/adduction Sagittal Firm
Scapula
Scapula Sagittal Firm
elevation/depression
Scapula Frontal/coronal Firm
retraction/protraction
Hip
Flexion/extension Sagittal Soft
Hip abduction/adduction Frontal/coronal Firm
Hip internal/external rotation Transverse Firm
Knee
Knee flexion/extension Sagittal Knee flexion – soft
Knee extension – hard
Ankle
Dorsiflexion Sagittal Firm
Plantarflexion Sagittal Firm
Ankle and foot Frontal/coronal Firm
inversion/eversion
Metatarsophalangeal
Flexion/extension Sagittal Firm

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