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Select Answers To Section 1.7 Exercises of Worldwide Multivariable Calculus

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This document contains exercises from a multivariable calculus textbook. It includes definitions of several multivariable functions and their component functions, evaluations of functions at given points, and classifications of whether functions are linear or nonlinear. It also covers preimages of functions and properties like continuity, compactness, and connectedness.

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Select Answers To Section 1.7 Exercises of Worldwide Multivariable Calculus

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vlae do vento
66 views2 pages
This document contains exercises from a multivariable calculus textbook. It includes definitions of several multivariable functions and their component functions, evaluations of functions at given points, and classifications of whether functions are linear or nonlinear. It also covers preimages of functions and properties like continuity, compactness, and connectedness.

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solucionarion de David Massey de calculo diferencial en varias variables de la seccion 1.7

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section1.7

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This document contains exercises from a multivariable calculus textbook. It includes definitions of several multivariable functions and their component functions, evaluations of functions at given points, and classifications of whether functions are linear or nonlinear. It also covers preimages of functions and properties like continuity, compactness, and connectedness.

Copyright:

© All Rights Reserved
Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
Download as pdf or txt
66 views2 pages

Select Answers To Section 1.7 Exercises of Worldwide Multivariable Calculus

Uploaded by

vlae do vento
This document contains exercises from a multivariable calculus textbook. It includes definitions of several multivariable functions and their component functions, evaluations of functions at given points, and classifications of whether functions are linear or nonlinear. It also covers preimages of functions and properties like continuity, compactness, and connectedness.

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Select Answers to Section 1.

7 Exercises
of Worldwide Multivariable Calculus

1. f(x, y) = (x2 , y 2 , x + y, x − y) is a multivariable function from R2 to R4 . The


component functions are

f1 (x, y) = x2
f2 (x, y) = y 2
f3 (x, y) = x + y
f4 (x, y) = x − y

and f(1, 2) = (1, 4, 3, −1).


√
3. f(t) = (ln t, t, t5 ) is a function from R to R3 . The component functions are

f1 (t) = ln t
√
f2 (t) = t
f3 (t) = t5

and f(1) = (0, 1, 1).

5. f(x1 , x2 , x3 , x4 , x5 ) = (y1 , y2 , y3 ) is a multivariable function from R5 to R3 , with


component functions given by the yi . f(1, −1, 2, −2, 3) = (−1, −4, cos(−1) +
2 sin(−2) + e3 ).

7. f(x, y) = (x2 , y 2 , x + y, x − y) is non-linear, and the level set f = 0 is the zero


vector (0, 0).

9. f(x, y, z) = (2x − y, y − z) is a linear function. The level set f = 0 is the line


(x, y, z) = t(1, 2, 2) where t ∈ R.

11. f(x, y, z) = (x2 + (y − 1)2 ez , z + 5) is non-linear. The level set f = 0 is the point
(0, 1, −5).

13. f(x, y) = (3x − y, x + y, 12x − 4y, −6x + 2y) is a linear function. The level set f = 0
is the point (0, 0).

15. f(x, y, z) = xyz is non-linear. The level set f = 0 is the union of the xy, yz, and
xz-planes.

1
17. f (x, y, z) = x2 − y 2 + z has domain all of R3 , and since the interval (−3, 7) is open,
f −1 ((−3, 7)) is an open subset of R3 .
5 2
19. f (x, y) = x2 +y 2 has domain E = R \{(0, 0)}. The preimage of the interval
1 1
 2 2
2 , 100 under f is the annular region {(x, y) | 20 < x + y < 10}, which is
open in E.
√
21. f (w, x, y, z) = wx2 + y z has domain E = {(w, x, y, z) | w, x, y ∈ R, z ≥ 0}. Since
5 is a point, it is a closed subset of R, so f −1 ({5}) is a closed subset of E.

23. f (x, y) = x − y 2 has domain all of R2 . Since the interval (0, ∞) is open in R,
f −1 ((0, ∞)) is an open subset of R2 .

25. f (x, y) = ln(x − y 2 ) has domain E = {(x, y) | x > y 2 }. Since the interval (−3, 8)
is open in R, f −1 ((−3, 8)) is open in E.
√
27. The set E is simply the sphere of radius 5, so it is compact. Since f is continuous
on a compact domain, it achieves its maxima and minima.

29. The set E is not compact (it is not bounded), so we cannot apply the Extreme
Value Theorem.

31. Notice that the set of those (x, y) such that 1 ≤ x2 − ey ≤ 2 is precisely the set
of those (x, y) such that 1 ≤ g(x, y) ≤ 2 for the everywhere-continuous function
g(x, y) = x2 − ey . Since [1, 2] is a closed subset of R, the set E = g −1 ([1, 2]) is
closed in R2 . However, this set E is not compact, since it is not bounded.

33. E is not connected.

35. E is connected, and f |E = R.

37. E is not connected.

39. E is not connected.


r1 (t) = 21 , 0 + 2t 21 , 0 1
  
41. r(t) = 1 1
 if 01 ≤ t ≤ 2
r2 (t) = (1, 0) + (2t − 1) − 2 , 2 if 2 ≤ t ≤ 1

r1 (t) = cos 2π t + 21 − 1, sin 2π t + 12 if 0 ≤ t ≤ 21


  
43. r(t) =
r2 (t) = (cos (2πt) + 1, sin (2πt)) if 12 ≤ t ≤ 1
45. Yes.

47. No.

49. Yes.

51. No.

53. No.

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