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    Irrigation Canal: Exercise No. 3

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    Izhiel Mai Padilla
    The document discusses the design of an irrigation canal system. It outlines considerations for designing the main canal, branch canals, and distribution channels. Design factors include longitudinal slope, cross-sectional dimensions, and construction materials. Assumptions are provided for calculating the required size of the main conveyance canal based on water needs, slope, losses, and critical velocity. Dimensions are computed for a trapezoidal canal design.

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    Irrigation Canal: Exercise No. 3

    Uploaded by

    Izhiel Mai Padilla
    51 views5 pages
    The document discusses the design of an irrigation canal system. It outlines considerations for designing the main canal, branch canals, and distribution channels. Design factors include longitudinal slope, cross-sectional dimensions, and construction materials. Assumptions are provided for calculating the required size of the main conveyance canal based on water needs, slope, losses, and critical velocity. Dimensions are computed for a trapezoidal canal design.

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    Exercise No. 3

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    The document discusses the design of an irrigation canal system. It outlines considerations for designing the main canal, branch canals, and distribution channels. Design factors include longitudinal slope, cross-sectional dimensions, and construction materials. Assumptions are provided for calculating the required size of the main conveyance canal based on water needs, slope, losses, and critical velocity. Dimensions are computed for a trapezoidal canal design.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    51 views5 pages

    Irrigation Canal: Exercise No. 3

    Uploaded by

    Izhiel Mai Padilla
    The document discusses the design of an irrigation canal system. It outlines considerations for designing the main canal, branch canals, and distribution channels. Design factors include longitudinal slope, cross-sectional dimensions, and construction materials. Assumptions are provided for calculating the required size of the main conveyance canal based on water needs, slope, losses, and critical velocity. Dimensions are computed for a trapezoidal canal design.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 5

    Exercise No.

    IRRIGATION CANAL

    The entire water conveyance system for irrigation, comprising of the main canal,
    branch canals, major and minor distributaries, field channels and water courses
    have to be properly designed. The design process comprises of finding out the
    longitudinal slope of the channels and fixing the cross sections. The channels
    themselves may be made up of different construction materials. For the unlined
    canals, there could be some passing through soils which are erodible due to high
    water velocity, while some others may pass through stiff soils or rock, which may be
    relatively less prone to erosion. Further, the bank slopes of canals would be different
    for canals passing through loose or stiff soils or rock.

    Assumptions

    Water requirement for 50 ha of land is 3.5 mm/day.


    Trapezoidal earth canal is to be designed and used.
    Slope is relatively flat.
    Distance between the source and the farm is 1,500 m.
    The source of water contains unlimited supply.
    Losses due to delivery is 0.05 L/s.
    Irrigation period is 10 hrs/day.
    Slope is 10%.
    Consider the best cross section for a trapezoid canal to be b = 2y tan(θ/2).
    Critical velocity is 1 m/sec.
    Roughness coefficient is 0.03.
    Consider clay or silty loam soil.
    Assume all necessary data with justification.

    Requirements

     Size of main conveyance canal which would minimize canal erosion and
    sedimentation.
     Total volume of cut and fill.
     Total cost of construction.
     Make a complete detail of cross section of canal including embankment.

    Quant Unit Total


    Item Unit
    ity Price Cost
    trucklo 1,200. 2,913,60
    clay-loam 2,428
    ad 00 0.00
    cement 50 bags 250.00 12,500.0
    0
    10,000.0
    hollow blocks 1,000 pieces 10.00
    0
    trucklo 1,050. 21,000.0
    gravel 20
    ad 00 0
    trucklo 1,300. 13,000.0
    sand 10
    ad 00 0
    transportatio 120,000.
    n 00
    50,000.0
    fuel
    0
    3,140,10
    Overall Total Cost
    0.00

    cost of labor=0.20 ( 3,140,100.00 )

    cost of labor=628,020.00

    total cost of construction=initial cost +labor cost

    total cost of construction=3,140,100.00+ 628,020.00

    total cost of construction=3,768,120.00

    computation of the dimension of the main conveyance canal

    ( DDIR )( A )
    Q=
    HPD

    10,000 m2
    Q=
    3.5 mm
    (
    day )
    ( 50 ha )
    1m
    1,000 mm( 1 ha )( )
    10 hrs 3,600 s
    day ( 1 hr )( )
    0.049 m3
    Q= ( s )( 1,000
    1m )
    3
    L

    L
    Q=49
    s
    consider 5% losses

    L
    Qt =49 +Q
    s
    L L
    Qt =49 +0.05
    s s
    L
    Qt =49.05
    s

    b=2 y tan ( 452 )


    b=0.83 y
    ( b+zy )( y )
    R=
    b+2 y √ 1+ z 2

    ( 0.83 y + ( 1 ) ( y )) ( y )
    R=
    0.83 y +2 y √ 1+12
    2
    1.83 y
    R=
    3.66 y
    R=0.5 y

    2 1
    A R3 S 2
    Qt =
    n
    2 1
    2 3 2
    m3 ( 1.83 y ) ( 0.5 y ) ( 0.001 )
    0.049 =
    s 0.03
    y=0.3 m

    b=0.83 y
    b=0.83 ( 0.3 m )
    b=0.249 m
    Qt
    V=
    A
    3
    m
    0.049
    s
    V=
    1.83 ( 0.3 m )
    m
    V =0.089
    s

    V <V critical

    m m
    0.089 <1 ( ok !)
    s s
    computation of Q for every one hectare

    10,000 m2
    Q=
    3.5 mm
    (
    day
    ( 1 ha ) ) 1m
    1,000 mm 1 ha( )( )
    10 hrs 3,600 s
    day (
    1 hr )( )
    m3
    Q=0.00097
    s

    computation of each section discharge

    m3
    Q A =0.002
    s
    3 3 y=0.246 m
    m
    QB =0.002 ( 2 ) + 0.04
    s
    3
    m
    s ( ) b=( 0.17 m ) ,0.246 m
    m
    QB =0.044
    s
    m3 m3 y=0.29 m
    QC =0.044 −2 0.002
    3
    s s ( ) b=( 0.53 m ) , 0.2407 m
    m
    QC =0.04
    s
    m3 m3 y=0.286 m
    QD =0.04 −2 0.002
    s
    3
    s ( ) b=( 0.523 m ) , 0.237 m
    m
    QD =0.036
    s
    m3 m3 y=0.281 m
    QE =0.036
    s
    −2 ( 0.002
    s ) b=( 0.514 m ) ,0.233 m
    m3
    QE =0.032
    s
    m3 m3 y=0.276 m
    QF =0.032 −2
    s
    3
    ( 0.002
    s ) b=( 0.505 m ) , 0.229 m
    m
    QF =0.028
    s
    3 3 y=0.271 m
    m
    QG=0.028 −2
    s ( 0.002
    m
    s ) b=( 0.496 m ) , 0.225 m
    m3
    QG=0.024
    s
    m3 m3 y=0.266 m
    QH =0.024 −2
    s
    3
    ( 0.002
    s ) b=( 0.487 m ) , 0.22 m
    m
    QH =0.02
    s

    computation of volume to be embanked

    1
    A total=
    2
    {[ ( 2 )( 2 H +1 ) ] + [ 2 ( 2 H +1 ) +b+2 H ] } h
    A total = {2 [ 2 ( 2 H+ 1 )+ b ] +2 h } h

    A total=[ 2 ( 2 H+ 1 )+ b+h ] h

    A total=2 {12 [1+2 H +1] h}


    2
    A total =2 H +2 H
    2
    A total=[ 2 ( 2 H+ 1 )+ b+h ] h+2 H +2 H

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