Social Studies Family Tree Lesson Set Unit 3
Social Studies Family Tree Lesson Set Unit 3
Social Studies Family Tree Lesson Set Unit 3
Overview
Introduction to the Lessons:
In these lessons, kindergarten students will strengthen their comprehension by working
with teacher support on texts within the kindergarten band of complexity as defined by
the authors of the Common Core State Standards (CCSS). The anchor texts selected for
Theme-Based Lessons for Social Studies can be implemented during the reading portion
of the literacy block. Follow-up lessons should be implemented during designated
Social Studies blocks.
Students will grapple with complex texts through interactive read-alouds and learning
how to "Think Like A Historian" through Social Studies extension activities. In these
contexts, students will participate in text-based conversations and discussions – with
partners, in small groups, and in whole class settings. Text-dependent questions and
Social Studies skills and processes will be integrated throughout the lessons.
Reading Goals:
In the Lessons for Unit 3, students will be supported as they learn to:
Pay close attention to what a text says
Strategically ask questions before, during, and after reading
Apply prior knowledge to new information
Acquire new vocabulary
Strategically ask questions before, during, and after reading
3. Geography
1
Instructional strategies for reading selected from Literacy Navigator, America’s Choice, Pearson Education, 2011
A. Using Geographic Tools
1. Identify and describe how a globe and maps can be used to help people locate
places
a. Describe a globe as a model of Earth showing land and water
b. Describe how maps are models showing physical features and/or human
features of places
c. Identify a location by using terms such as near-far, above-below, and here-
there
d. Identify pictures and photographs that represent places on a map such as, a
playground and a fire station
B. Geographic Characteristics of Places and Regions
1. Describe places in the immediate environment using natural/physical and human-
made features
a. Recognize physical features as landforms and bodies of water using
photographs and pictures
b. Identify land forms, such as mountains and hills, and bodies of water, such as
oceans, rivers, and streams
c. Using photographs and pictures, recognize human-made features as
modifications people have made to the land
d. Identify human-made features, such as buildings, sidewalks, streets, and
bridges
C. Movement of People, Goods and Ideas
1. Describe how transportation and communication link people and places
a. Identify ways that people travel on land, water, and air
b. Explain how transportation is used to move goods and people from
place to place
c. Identify ways that people communicate messages
D. Modifying and Adapting to the Environment
1. Describe how people adapt to and modify their immediate environment
a. Identify ways people adapt to the environment, such as wearing
clothing that is appropriate to the weather
b. Identify ways that people change their environment to meet their
needs, such as planting crops or cutting forests
6. Social Studies Skills and Processes
A. Learn to read and construct meaning about social studies
B. Learn to write and communicate Social Studies understandings
C. Ask Social Studies Questions
D. Acquire Social Studies Information
E. Organize Social Studies information
F. Analyze Social Studies Information
G. Answer Social Studies Questions
Instructional Approach:
The following teaching routines are used in the lessons:
Vocabulary to
reinforce (Tier II sister, brother, mother, father, aunt, uncle, niece, nephew,
words): cousin, grandma, grandpa, step...
Phrases worth
studying: history, historian, past, photograph, artifact, analyze
Me and My Family Tree by Joan Sweeney
Unit 3, Lesson 1: Interactive Read Aloud
CCSS Addressed Maryland State Curriculum Social Studies
Standards
RI.K.1, RI.K.7, SL.K.1, L.K.5 K.6.0.E.2.c, K.6.0.F.1.c, K.6.0.D.1.c, K.6.0.D.2.c
Ongoing Assessment
So far the book has shown us the girl’s parents and brother. I wonder what other
relatives she will add to her family tree. Think about the people in your family.
Turn and talk to a partner to predict the other family members she will add to her
tree.
Give students a few moments to discuss their thinking. Check for understanding
1st stopping point
by listening in as partners share their ideas. Have 2 or 3 students share out their
thoughts.
Possible Student Responses Teacher Responses
She will add her aunts. How are her aunts related to her? Tell
me more about how aunts are
related.
Tell me how her grandparents are
related to her. How are her
grandparents related to her parents?
She might add her
grandparents.
family tree now that she is finished? Turn and talk to a partner. Why did the girl
draw the lines on her family tree? Turn and talk to your partner to describe why
the girl drew those details.
Give students a few moments to discuss their ideas. Check for understanding by
listening in as partners share their ideas. Have 2 or 3 students share out their
thoughts so far.
Possible Student Responses Teacher Responses
She has a big family. What in the book helped you
understand that?
She does not have a sister
How are her family members like your
like I do.
family members? How are they
different?
She wanted to show how
her relatives are How are her relatives similar to yours?
connected.
How is she connected to her
Her grandma had her grandma?
mommy and her mommy
How can you show that with links?
had her.
Read and stop on the page with multiple photographs. Then say:
The author Joan Sweeney writes that “everyone in the world has a family tree”.
What do you think that the author wants us to understand when we read these
words and see these pictures. Turn and talk to your partner.
3rd stopping point
Give students a few moments to discuss their thinking. Check for understanding
by listening in as partners share their answers. Have 3-4 students share out their
ideas.
Possible Student Responses Teacher Responses
Give students a few moments to discuss their ideas. Check for understanding by
4th stopping point
listening in as partners share their ideas. Have students share out their thinking.
Possible Student Responses Teacher Responses
They get to eat food and What other types of activities are her
have a picnic together. relatives doing at the picnic?
What details from the book help you
The girl and her family will understand that idea?
take pictures. What are other ways families can
spend time with each other?
Wrap Up
Have select students help summarize what they have learned. Have students count
the number of relatives in her family on the family tree. Have students turn and talk to
discuss if they have more or less relatives in their family and how they know using family
vocabulary. Tell students that they will be working again with this text.
Modifications/Accommodations
(Teacher inserts student specific modifications/accommodations as written in any IEPs.)
Me and My Family Tree by Joan Sweeney
Unit 3: Lesson 2
Who’s in a family?
Maryland State Curriculum Social Studies
CCSS Addressed
Standards
RI.K.1, RI.K.2, RI.K.7, RI.K.10, SL.K.1, L.K.5, K.6.0.E.2.c, K.6.0.F.1.c, K.6.0.D.1.c,
and L.K.6 K.6.0.D.2.b
Lesson Motivation Compelling Questions
What can we call our relatives?
Teacher shares photos of his/her own How are different family members
family using family vocabulary. related?
Teacher shows historic photos of a How can a family tree help us
Baltimore Family. organize relatives?
How can families be different?
What is a historic photograph?
Ongoing Assessment
Observation of partner discussions during turn and talks
Observation of partner discussions during the closing relative chain linking activity
Agenda (Lesson Sequence) Teaching Notes
1. Motivation In this lesson, students will practice
2. Compelling Question answering questions about specific details
3. Guided Practice from the text. Teachers may opt to record
4. On-going Assessment student thinking in three areas: a) the
5. Send off questions students asked; b) the answer
students gave; and/or c) the connections
students made to illustrations or words in
the text.
Materials
1. Me and My Family Tree, by Joan
Sweeney
2. Vocabulary labels on index cards
3. Photos of own family
4. Large chart for a family tree diagram
5. Marker
6. Tape
Guided Practice
Today we will be making observations when looking at photos to gather information
about the relationship between different relatives.
If we leaf through the book Me and My Family Tree, you will see how the girl named
family members and drew lines to show how they are related to her and others.
Today I will show you how I can create a family tree on this chart by adding names and
my own family photos.
This is a picture of me that I will start with. Here are my sisters, these are my parents,
these are my mother's sisters, these are my father's brothers, these are my cousins that
are my aunt's and uncle's children, these are my grandparents which are my parent's
parents.
Ongoing Assessment
Materials
1. Me and My Family Tree, by Joan
Sweeney
2. Vocabulary labels on index cards
3. Photos of own family
4. Lesson 3 PowerPoint
5. Drawing Paper
6. Crayons
7. Pencils
Guided Practice
Today we will be analyzing photographs to gather information about the similarities and
differences between relatives and families.
Let's analyze my family photo first. (Name the people and tell their relationship to you.
Compare yourself based on size, age, and interests.)
If we leaf through the book Me and My Family Tree, you will see how the girl is similar
and different from her family members.
How is the girl similar to her mother? Turn and talk to your partner. Have 2-3 students
share out.
How is the girl different from her brother? Turn and talk to your partner. Have 2-3
students share out.
When we look at her family tree, we will see that some relatives are young and some
relatives are older. Some relatives are males and some relatives are females. When
looking through the pages of the book we can see how some family members like to
cook while others like to take pictures.
Who is similar to you in your family and how? Turn and Talk. Have 2-3 students share
out.
Send off:
We have learned how families and family members can be similar and different.
Now you will draw a picture of two families showing how they are the same but also
how they are different.
Me and My Family Tree by Joan Sweeney
Unit 3: Lesson 4
What do family members do together?
CCSS Addressed Maryland State Curriculum Social Studies
Standards
RI.K.1, RI.K.2, RI.K.7, RI.K.10, SL.K.1, L.K.5, K.6.0.E.2.c, K.6.0.F.1.b, K.6.0.D.1.c,
and L.K.6 K.6.0.D.2.b, K.5.0.A.2.b, K.5.0.A.2.c
Lesson Motivation Compelling Questions
Students will observe and discuss photos of What do family members do
families of the past to find out what together?
families do together. What can we learn about families
from the past by looking at photos?
Ongoing Assessment
Materials
Me and My Family Tree, by Joan
Sweeney
Lesson 4 PowerPoint
Enlarged Web Template
Markers
Individual Web Templates for
Children
Crayons
Pencils
Guided Practice
Today we will be making a web to show all kinds of activities that family members can
do together. We will use our prior knowledge of family activities and then we will
analyze historic photographs of families to get more information.
If we leaf through the book Me and My Family Tree, we will see how the girl and her
family members came together to share in a picnic. We can add that activity to the
web.
Turn and talk to you partner to discuss what family members do together? (Have 2-3
students share out and draw the activities on the large class web)
I am thinking about some things my family members and I have done before in the past
and I am taking a photograph in my mind. I wonder if families long ago did the same
thing we do today with each other.
We are going to think like a historian by asking a question, analyzing photographs, and
answering the question with our findings.
What can we learn about families from the past by looking at photos?
Show the photographs giving credit to the source and paying attention to details.
Take some time to think about how some activities are different and why. Turn and Talk
to your partner(Have 2-3 students share out for each photograph).
Have students recall the details from the historic family photographs to add to the large
shared web.
Why is it important for families to do things together? Turn and Talk. Have 2-3 students
share out.
Send Off
Have students create their own family activities webs.
Tell students we may look at more photographs in our next lessons as we learn about
family homes.
Me on the Map
By Joan Sweeney
Text Analysis
Genre ● Informational
Level Grade Level Equivalent = 1.7
Lexile = 280L
F&P=J
Text Structure ● Descriptive
Content This text explores various maps and how one girl finds
herself on each of these maps.
Theme and Ideas Geography
Maps
Language and
● Short sentences
Literary Features
Vocabulary
● Grade level text
(see list below)
Illustrations ● Vivid illustrations support descriptive text
Book and Print Very student friendly text that encourages and
Features demonstrates interaction with maps.
Vocabulary
*Important Note: The vocabulary highlighted below is only for teacher
purposes in understanding the level of complexity of the specific text. It is not
intended that teachers teach every word or phrase noted in this section.
Technical Geography, geographer
Vocabulary (Tier III
words):
Vocabulary to
reinforce (Tier II Town, state, country, world, earth, continent
words):
Phrases worth
studying:
Me on the Map by Joan Sweeney
Unit 3 Lesson 5
Interactive Read Aloud
CCSS Addressed Maryland State Curriculum Social Studies
Standards
RI.K.1, RI.K.2, RI.K.7, RI.K.10, SL.K.1, L.K.5, K.6.0.E.2.c, K.6.0.F.1.c, K.6.0.D.1.c, K.6.0.D.2.c,
L.K.6 K.3.A.1, K.3.B.1
Display a map and ask students, “What Why do people use maps?
is this and what do we use it for?” Are you on a map?
Are all maps the same?
Display a GPS on a phone or computer
and explain that a GPS serves the same
purpose as a map. When I want to
locate or find a place, I can use a map!
Ongoing Assessment
Text Introduction
Today we will be reading a book called Me on the Map, by Joan Sweeney to learn
about maps. The girl in this text seems to be a map expert! She shows us many
maps throughout this book. Let’s read to learn about the different types of maps
that people use and how they may help us learn.
First Read
Read pages 1-3. Then say:
This book is pretty interesting! The girl in this story is a great artist! She was able to
look at the things in her bedroom and draw a map to represent those things. It’s
almost like she was a bird looking down from the ceiling! She even included
herself in the map of her room. If you were to draw a map of your room, what
would you include on it?
1st stopping point
Give students a few moments to discuss their thinking. Check for understanding
by listening in as partners share their ideas. Have 2 or 3 students share out their
thoughts.
Possible Student Responses Teacher Responses
It is interesting how she has so many different kinds of maps! The first map was of
her room, then her house, and her street and now her town! Each map has more
and more information on it. When I look at the map of her town I see a school,
bank, shopping center. It even has the name of her town ‘Pleasant Grove’. That
makes me think about the town or city we live in, Baltimore. What are some
things we may find if we looked at a map of Baltimore? Turn and talk to a partner.
Give students a few moments to discuss their ideas. Check for understanding by
listening in as partners share their ideas. Have 2 or 3 students share out their
thoughts so far.
2nd stopping point
They would find schools, parks, Tell me more about some of the
shopping center, church, etc. places you would see on a map of
Baltimore. What
stores/parks/churches would you
see?
Hey! We live in the United States of America too! We can find our state on this
map! Her state was Kansas (point to Kansas). We do not live in Kansas but we
3rd stopping point
can find our state right over here by the water or the Atlantic Ocean! The picture
of her country or our country that she shows us on the previous page (10) has lots
of buildings, mountains, rivers and trees. Why do you think all of these things are
not on the map of the United States of America?
Give students a few moments to discuss their thinking. Check for understanding
by listening in as partners share their answers. Have 2-3 students share out their
ideas.
Possible Student Responses Teacher Responses
It will not fit on the map. There are so many things we could
It’s too much! show on a map of the USA so
when someone makes a map they
think about who will use the map
and why they need the map. Why
may someone use a map of the
USA like this? How does it help
someone to use a map like this?
It’s not real. When we look at a map it is not
really a picture of the land. Why
can’t we just use a picture of the
USA? What would be different
about a picture of the USA and a
map of the USA?
Read through the end. Then say:
There were so many maps that she used in this text yet she could find herself on
all of them! We all have our own special place on a map.
The teacher should chart the idea that follows using concentric circles to
represent room, house, street, city/town, country and earth from smallest to
largest.
Give students a few moments to discuss their ideas. Check for understanding by
listening in as partners share their ideas. Have students share out their thinking.
Lesson6.pptx
Guided Practice
Today we will be geographers using a map/globe and our text Me on the Map to
identify where we are on the map just as the girl did in our text.
Revisit the story and discuss the map of her room and her house. Explain that when
construction workers build houses they use blueprints which are like a map of a house.
Explain that we do not have a map of our room but we could create one just as the girl
in the text did if we chose to.
Turn to the page with the map of the town. Explain that a town is similar to a city and
we live in the city of Baltimore. Display the Power Point that includes the map of
Baltimore City.
Discuss the similarities from the map in the text of her town and the map of Baltimore
City. Locate where your school can be found on the map of Baltimore City. Explain
that there can be several different kinds of maps and this is a city map that could be
used to locate areas of our city.
Reference concentric circle poster to explain that Baltimore City is smaller than the
state we live in, Maryland. We can find the city of Baltimore on a map of Maryland.
Locate Baltimore on the map of Maryland and discuss how Maryland is a large state
and Baltimore is just one town in our state.
Reference concentric circle poster to explain that Maryland is smaller than the country
we live in, The United States of America. We can find our state on a map of our country
The USA.
Locate Maryland on the map of the USA and discuss how Maryland is one state in our
country the USA.
Ask students how maps are similar and different by turning and talking to partner. Share
ideas.
Close lesson by referencing concentric circle poster to review the various places we live
(Baltimore, Maryland, USA). Explain that tomorrow we will receive our own map of the
world and locate where we are on the map.
world_cont.pdf
Discuss the similarities from the map in the text of the world and the classroom
map/globe. Explain that we are located in the same country as the girl in the text (The
USA). Reference where the girl finds her country on the map then locate the USA on
the class map/globe.
Explain that we are going to locate the USA on our own maps today by coloring it.
Model finding the USA by discussing the different shapes of the various
continents/countries and the surrounding oceans then color North America and write
the letters USA in the middle of this continent.
Have students complete their own maps by coloring North America and writing USA in
the middle of the continent.
Close lesson by explaining that now that we have located where we are on the world
map we will be learning more about people in our families who may have lived in other
parts of the world long ago.
Students will draw a picture of an ancestor describing what they may have
looked like and how they may have lived.
Monitor responses in Turn and Talk and whole group discussions.
Ancestors are interesting people we are related to that lived long long ago. An
ancestor could be a great grandparent or a great great grandparent.
The girl in the book Me and My Family Tree, by Joan Sweeney used photographs to
help find information about her family. Making a family tree is a good way to organize
information about the age and relationship to relatives. How could the girl get more
information about her ancestors? Turn and Talk. Listening to grandparent’s stories,
looking at maps, and analyzing photographs and artifacts are great ways to study a
family’s history.
There are many ways to study our ancestors. Let’s think life a historian to analyze how
life was different for our ancestors.
Where can ancestors come from? Our ancestors lived all over the world in different
towns, cities, and countries. What places do you know on a map or globe? (Spin the
globe) Turn and talk to your partner about places you know. Have 4-5 students share
out. Write the responses on a chart entitled “Places We Find Ancestors”.
This is where the United States is located on a globe. Some ancestors had to walk, use
boats, or fly to get to this country.
Let’s look at more flags and maps so we can add more places to our “Places We Find
Ancestors Chart”.
Send Off:
Draw a picture of what you think your ancestor looked like and how they may have
lived.
We will take everything we have learned about thinking like historians and geographers
to discuss families with a partner.
First I will show you a slide show of photos of families and ask you the kinds of questions
you can ask yourself as you look through books about families. It is important to look for
details in clothing, the geography landscape, and in any inventions past or present.
Think about similarities and differences that you can compare to your own way of life.
Have students look through print sources and discuss the focus question: What can a
photo tell us about a family? with a partner. Have students share out their favorite
findings using the book/magazine they found in small groups.
Send off:
Don’t forget to complete the End of Unit 3 Social Studies Families Everywhere
Project
End-Of-Unit Task
http://www.mdhs.org/
https://www.teachervision.com/toys-and-
puppets/printable/39865.html