Brhad-Bhagavatamrta Study Guide
Brhad-Bhagavatamrta Study Guide
Brhad-Bhagavatamrta Study Guide
Introduction
The questions of Uttara devi, the mother of Maharaj Pariksit, are the
basis of this scripture. Maharsi Jaimini narrated this anecdote to
Janamejaya, the son of Maharaj Pariksit. Therefore this can be
considered to be a part of Mahabharata. In both parts there is
parivrajaka who described his own experience. In the first part it is
Narada Muni and in the second part Gopakumar. Narada Muni is one of
a group of sages who become inspired to understand who is the
greatest devotee, or who has received the most mercy from the
Supreme Lord. Gradually Narada meets more and more advanced
personalities, until He comes to Dvaraka and meets Uddhava. From his
experiences in Dvaraka Narada Muni is able to understand that the
gopés of Våndävana are the most exalted of all devotees.
In the second part of Båhad-bhägavatämåta, through Gopakumar, a
cowherd boy, in a most marvelous way, Çréla Sanätana Goswami has
explained the Gaudiya Vaisnava philosophy. He reveals the highest
region of the spiritual sky and the supremacy of pure devotional
service by gradually elevating Gopakumar from the lowest rung of
devotional service in practice to the highest rung of loving devotion.
Part I
Chapter 1 - (Earthly)
After hearing the narration of Mahabharata from the great sage Jaimini
Pariksit Maharaj wanted to know what happened after that and
requested him to describe further. Sri Jaimini then told him, “O best of
the kings! Sri Vyasadev perceived the Lord, Bhakti Devi, and the
external energy of the Lord in his devotional trance, and described His
transcendental pastimes in Srimad Bhagavatam.
“Pariksit Maharaj replied, ‘Dear Mother! Not much time is left for me to
leave for the other world, therefore if you want to hear the most
confidential pastimes of Srimad Bhagavatam, the transcendental
pastimes of the Lord in Vrindavana which I heard from my most
worshipable spiritual master, Srila Sukadeva Goswami, then I must
describe if briefly, in a short time.’ Mother Uttara said in reply, ‘My
son! Just as sugar is extracted from sugarcane and nectar was once
drawn out from milk ocean is, I want you to similarly churn the Çrémad
Bhägavatam that you heard from Sripad Badarayani, and allow me to
drink that nectar.’
Then Mahäräja Parikñit explains Narada Muni’s quest for the devotee
who has received the greatest mercy from the Supreme Lord. Once
upon a time, in the month of Magh in Praya , all the great sages
assembled near Sri Madhav. At that time one oppulent brahmana
(from that country) arrived there to feed the brahmanas. He cleaned
up the place and with great respect worshipped the Lord in his
Salagram form, and then fed His Mahaprasad to all the brahmanas,
Vaisnavas and poor. Then the brahmana honored the Prasad and
offered the results of all those activities to the Supreme Personality of
Godhead. Sitting the Salagram in a gorgeous throne he was about to
leave. Narada Muni considered him to be the greatest recipient of
Krsna's mercy and told him, “O brahmana! You are the greatest
devotee of Krsna. You are the recipient of greatest mercy of Krsna.”
The brahmana then said, “O sage! What symptoms did you see of the
Lord's mercy in me? If you really want to see the recipient of the Lord's
mercy then go to the southern land and meet the great devotee king.
He is rendering wonderful service to the Supreme Lord Krsna along
with his family. He is constantly rendering service to the saintly sages
and honest people he is always taking care of the guests. If you see
his wonderful qualities you will naturally be surprised.” Hearing these
words fromthe brahmana Narada Muni became extremely eager to see
the king and went to his city. There Narada the most wonderful service
of the Supreme Personality of Godhead - various festivals, service to
the Vaisnavas like offering them delicious Mahaprasad. Narada Muni
with great joy approached the king and told him, “O king! You are the
real recipient of Krsna's mercy. All your opulence is always engaged in
the service to the Lord and His devotees.” The king became ashamed
and told him, “O sage among the demigods! We are human beings
and our life span is short; we are constantly suffering the threefold
miseries; therefore how can a living entity like me be the recipient of
Krsna's mercy? If you really want to see the recipient of Krsna's mercy
then go to the demigods in the heavenly planets. They have
conquered old age and disease by drinking nectar. Among them Indra
is the greatest.
Chapter 2 - (Heavenly)
2) When Sri Vamanadeva left for His Palace Narada Muni told Indra, “O
king of the demigods, you are very dear to the Lord, therefore the sun,
moon, Yamaraj and all other controllers of the nature are obedient to
you. The Lord Himself has taken a position of your younger brother
and respects you as His elder brother.”
3)Indra became very ashamed hearing that and told him, “O expert
musician, are you making fun of me? Are you not aware how often I
run away from heaven due tothe fear of the demons? Bali took over
my position and appointed the demons as the controllers of sun,
moon, wind and fire and started to enjoy the offerings of sacrifices
himself. It is due to my parents' severe austerity the Lord appeared as
my brother to reinstate me on my throne.” Indra then explains a
number of incidents which occurred which he feels show that he is not
the recipient of the Lord’s greatest mercy:
a) He did not defeat Bali, but begged heaven from him and gave it
Indra.
b) There are contaminations of pride, greed, envy in heaven, and there
is a constant fear of falldown due to sin of killing a brahmana.
c) The Lord took away the greatest assets of heaven Sudharma
assembly and parijata flower to earth.
d) He prevented the Vrajavasis from worshipping Indra.
e) He burnt Khandava forest which was very dear to Indra.
4) Indra told Narada Muni that his father Brahma is the dearest
devotee of the Lord. Because:
a) In one day of Brahma 14 Indras appear.
b) His one day is four thousand yugas of the demigods.
c) He is the creator of the controllers of nature.
d) Thousand headed Lord Mahapurusa always resides in his abode and
personally accepts the sacrifices performed by him. Therefore Brahma
is the dearmost devotee of Sri Krsna. He is nondifferent from Sri
Krsna.
a) Hiranyagarbha Brahma is Visnutattva.
b) Vairaja Brahma is living entity.
5) Narada Muni then went to Brahmaloka and saw that the Supreme
Personality of Godhead, as Mahapurusa, whose thousand heads are
bedecked with matted hair, along with Laksmidevi, receiving the
sacrificial offerings. When the Lord left for His abode along with
Laksmidevi, Brahma engaged his sons, the great sages, to perform the
sacrifice and went to attend the affairs of the universe.
2) Narada Muni started to sing the glory of Shiva as he heard from his
father, and he tried to take the dust from his lotus feet. But Shiva
prevented him from doing that and embraced him.
3) Narada Muni started to sing his glory describing him as the lord of
the universe and the dearest devotee of Krsna.
4) Sri Shiva covered his ears and angrily told Narada that he was only
the servant of the servant of the Lord.
5) Narada Muni then felt guilty and started to describe him as the one
who knows the transcendental glory of the Lord and who can reveal
His glory to others. He is so dear to Krsna that so many times Krsna
worshiped him with great respect and accepted boons from him.
6) Sri Shiva then got up and covered Narada Muni's mouth telling him,
“Please do not remind me of my arrogant behavior.” And he explained
that they were nothing but Krsna's transcendental pastimes. Although
he committed so many offenses to Sri Krsna, but Sri Krsna never
neglected him.
7) Narada Muni said, “You are very dear to Krsna. Therefore there is no
room for you to commit offenses to Him. Although sometimes it may
appear that you committed offenses, but Krsna never considered them
to be offenses. Although you gave boons to offenders to Vaisnavas
there was some loopholes in those boons. (Kalayavana, Jayadratha).
“But when someone offends you you do not take any offense.”
8) There was nothing wrong in Shiva's asking a boon that his position
will be greater than Krsna's. By doing that he simply asked to become
His devotees.
9) Krsna blessed Shiva and Durga with the power to grant liberation.
10) In spite of being the most opulent person Shiva is most renounced.
11) Sri Shiva felt extremely ashamed and started to reply, he himself
is the cause of false ego. He is involved in destruction which is in the
mode of ignorance. He fought with Krsna at the time of stealing the
parijata flower and at the time of stealing Usha. Krsna instructed him
to write an imaginary commentary and tantras in order to make
people averse to Krsna consciousness. Liberation is not wanted by
devotees. The word liberation is painful to the ears of a devotee.
12) Lord Shiva told Narada that the residents of Vaikuntha are the
greatest devotees of Krsna. In Vaikunthaloka the devotees do not have
any desire besides serving Krsna. Their form is of eternity knowledge
and bliss. All they want is to protect and increase devotees and
devotional service. In Vaikuntha the animals, trees and plants are also
constantly serving Sri Hari. Everyone and everything is blessed by
Krsna's supreme mercy.
13) He continued to explain that even the human beings on earth who
are devotees of Sri Hari are worshipable by demigods like him. They
are as dear to him as the Supreme Lord. He always hankers for their
association. Wherever those devotees reside those places become
Vaikuntha. Their bodies, although apparently material, become
transcendental.
14) Parvati said, “In Vaikuntha Sri Mahalaksmi is the greatest devotee
of Krsna
a) She is worshiped by everyone in Vaikuntha.
b) One receives knowledge, renunciation and devotion by her mercy.
c) She always resides on the chest of Sri Hari.
d) She is the greatest of all chaste women.
15) Hearing that Narada Muni was about to go to Vaikuntha but Shiva
reminded him that the Supreme Personality of Godhead Sri Krsna was
residing on the earth in Dvaraka at that time. Therefore there was no
need to go to Vaikuntha. But if he wanted to see the greatest devotee
then he should go to Sutalaloka and see Prahlada. Prahlada is the
greatest devotee because -
a) Krsna Himself announced that of all His devotees Prahlada is the
best.
b) Prahlada's good fortune was perceived at the time of killing
Hiranyakasipu, because the Lord expressed His greatest affection to
him at that time.
c) Although the Lord repeatedly wanted to give Prahlada liberation,
Prahlada simply desired for devotion.
d) Krsna's special favor to Bali and Vanasura was due to His love for
Prahlada.
Chapter 4 - (Devotee)
4) Narada Muni controlled his tongue by biting it with his teeth and
started to glorify the Pandavas along with mother Kunti and Draupadi.
Narada said -
a) Krsna loves the Pandavas just as they love Him.
b) Krsna offered Yudhistira the greatest glory by making him the king.
c) He offered Bhima the unequal fame by making him kill Jarasandha.
d) Arjun is known all over the world as His friend.
e) Nakula and Sahadeva are also very dear to Him.
f) He addressed Draupadi as “my dear friend”. He protected her from
the fear of Durvasa and Duhsasana.
g) Vidura and Bhisma received Krsna's special favour because of their
affection to the Pandavas.
h) Krsna Himself announced in the assembly of the Kauravas, “Those
who are inimical towards Pandavas are also my enemy, because
Pandavas are as dear to me as my own life.”
5) The Pandavas felt extremely embarassed hearing that, and told
Narada Muni, “We cannot understand, inspite of repeated reasoning,
what kind of mercy Krsna has upon us.
a) Now that we got back our kingdom, killing our enemies, instead of
joy we are feeling extreme pain.
b) He acts as our messanger and charioteer not because of His special
favour upon us, but to establish Dharma.”
6) The Pandavas then told Narada Muni that the Yadavas are really
dear to Krsna, therefore they are the objects of the Lord's real mercy.
Narada Muni went to Dvaraka and saw that the fortunate Yadavas
were sitting in the Sudharma assembly and waiting for Krsna's arrival.
7) As soon as they saw Narada they ran to greet him, and Narada
offered them obeisances. They picked him up from the ground and
offered him a divine seat to sit on. Narada Muni sat down on the
ground, and the Yadavas also sat on the ground around him.
8) When they brought the paraphernalia for the worship, Narada Muni
got up and spoke to them with folded hands, “You are especially
blessed by Krsna. Please be kind upon me and offer me the blessing
that I can sing your glories throughout the world. You can always see
Him, touch Him, address Him, sit with Him, eat with Him, sleep with
Him. Thus you are related to Him with a great bondage of love.
Therefore the Lord has forgotten about Vaikuntha and constantly
providing you with some indescribable joy.
9) Hearing this words the Yadavas touched Narada's feet and told him,
“O most worshipable sage! You are worshiped even by our worshipable
Krsna, therefore why are you offering obeisances to most fallen
persons like ourselves? All our qualifications are simply due to our
relationship to the Supreme Lord Krsna. But amongst us Uddhava is
extremely dear to Krsna. He is His minister, disciple, servant and very
dear friend. The Lord sends him on very special missions like rescuing
of Samba when he was captured by Bhishma, Drona and other
Kauravas. Uddhava is Krsna's constant companion. Uddhava always
remains with Him and receives His Mahaprasad. At night when Krsna
goes to bed he massages His feet and when Krsna falls asleep he
places His lotus feet on his lap and goes to sleep. He is so dear to
Krsna that he even looks exactly like Krsna.
10) Narada Muni was about to go to see Uddhava, then Ugrasena said,
“O best of the sages! Unless ordered by Krsna Uddhava never leaves
Him even for a moment. Please go inside and meet Uddhava, but at
the same time tell him that we are waiting for Krsna in the assembly. It
is already quite late. Ask him to come quickly with his Lord.
Chapter 6 - (Dearest)
3) Narada opened his tearful eyes and told them with a faltering voice
- “Please introduce me to Uddhava. Please help me to get the dust of
his feet, then only my heart will be pacified. Because -
a) Uddhava received the greatest favor of the Lord.
b) Of all the devotees Uddhava is the greatest.
c) Krsna Himself said, ‘Brahma, Balaram, Shiva, Laksmi, even His own
expansions are not as dear to Him as Uddhava.’
5) All the residents of Vraja are related to Krsna with great love, but
the love of the gopis are the greatest. In order to get the dust from
their lotus feet Uddhava desired to become a creeper in Vrindavana.
11) Rukmini said, “Mother! You do not know what goes on in the
butter-soft heart of Krsna, therefore you are speaking like this. At night
in His sleep, Krsna speaks about Vraja. Some times He calls the cows
very sweetly by their names. Sometimes He says, “Mother! Give me
some butter.” Sometimes He addresses me as “Sri Radha”, “Sri
Lalita”. And sometimes He tells me “Candravali! What kind of behavior
is this, are you deceiving me?” Saying that He pulls the end of my sari.
Sometimes He soaks the earth with His tears, sometimes getting up
from His sleep He cries painfully. Hearing that cry we become
submerged in an ocean of sorrow. Tonight also, He had been crying
due to some dream. Covering His face with His cadar He is still lying in
His bed.” Satyabhama devi said, “Not only in His sleep, even in
wakeful state He behaves like that. We are His wives only superficially;
actually even the maidservants of the gopis of Vrindavana are more
dear to our Lord.”
12) Balaram said, “Since we are speaking about the pitiable condition
of the Vrajavasis, brother Krsna is acting as if He was dreaming about
the Vrajavasis just to deceive us. When I stayed in Vrindavana for two
months to console the Vrajavasis I realized that no one but Krsna can
console them. Upon my return I told Him, “Krsna, please go to Vraja
and save the lives of the Vrajavasis.” He simply said, “Yes, I will go.”
But it does not seem that He means it.
13) Hearing that Krsna quickly got out of His bed and started to cry
loudly. Tears were incessantly flowing from His eyes, with faltering
voice He started to say, “It is true that my heart is made with thunder,
therefore this heart did not split as yet. Those Vrajavasis took care of
me so affectionately since my childhood, but I am so cruel that I forgot
their extraordinary love for me. Instead of benefitting them I am
simply causing them great distress. Dear Uddhava, please tell me
what should I do. Please save me from this ocean of lamentation.”
Uddhava told Him, “The Vrajavasis only want you, and unless you go
there their lives will not be saved. In order to get you they have given
up everything. You can ask your elder brother about that.”
15) Hearing that soft hearted Krsna started to cry placing His hand
around Balaram's neck. Then They started to roll on the ground and
fainted. Seeing Their condition Rohini, Uddhava, Devaki, Rukmini,
Satyabhama and others present there started to cry. The sound of
their cry reached the Sudharma assembly and the Yadavas headed by
Ugrasena quickly arrived there and seeing Krsna's condition became
overwhelmed and started to cry.
Chapter 7 - ( The Recipient of Complete Mercy)
4) Krsna then stretched His hands to His mother for the food for His
picnic in the forest. Rohinidevi quickly told Krsna, “Your mother was
extremely worried today due to your sleeping till so late, therefore do
not speak to her too much now. I will prepare the food stuffs and send
them to the forest. Krsna then stole the butter from mother Yasoda's
hand and called Balaram to share it with. But Balaram already went
ahead with the cows, therefore He did not eat it.
5) On the way He met the gopis, and addressed Srimati Radhika as His
life and soul, and told Her, “Why aren't you speaking to me? Are you
angry with me? Did I offend you? Oh! I realized now - You are
omniscient, therefore you got to know about my dream. My dearest! I
dreamt that deserting you I went away to far off Dvaraka and got
married to many princesses there, and got many children through
them. Anyway, now I am getting late. This evening I will give pleasure
to you.” Then He threw flowers at Her and briskly looking around
embraced Her and kissed her.
6) Seeing Krsna dressed as a cowherd boy and hearing His flute, milk
started to flow from Devaki's breasts. Rukmini and Jambavati fainted.
Driven by lust old Padmavati ran towards Krsna along with
Satyabhama, but Kalindi with the help of Uddhava prevented them.
7) While tending the cows Krsna saw the ocean from a distance and
mistook it to be the Yamuna. He called all His friends to join Him in a
water sport in Yamuna - “Sridam, Subal, Arjun, where are you? Come,
let our cows drink this sweet water, then we will swim and play in this
cool flowing water of Yamuna.”
8) As He came close to the bank of the ocean, Krsna saw the city of
Dvaraka and became extremely surprised. Then Balaram told Him,
“My dear Lord of Vaikuntha! Try to remember that you have now
descended to reduce the burden of this earth due to the prayers of the
demigods. Therefore, please protect the devotees and annihilate the
demons. Help Yudhisthira to perform sacrifice.” Baladev continued,
“You established Yudhisthira as the monarch of this earth, but he
became afraid of demons like Anusalva. Therefore, please go there
with the Yadavas and annihilate those demons. They are troubling
Yudhisthira because he is dear to you.”
9) Sri Krsna became angry hearing that and said, “Brother Balaram!
Anusalva is so insignificant that I alone can kill him.” Then looking
around Krsna remembered Himself as the Lord of the Yadavas. Then
He remembered that He was sleeping in His palace. He became
surprised and doubtful seeing flute in His hand, and Balaram and
Himself tending cows on the bank of the Ocean dressed as cowherd
boys. Then Balaram explained everything to Him with a smile. After
taking bath in the ocean they returned to the palace riding on
Garuda's back. Krsna saw that His mother and all His queens were
there but Satyabhama was absent. So He asked Uddhava about Her.
10) Uddhava said, “My Lord! During your pastimes in Nava Vrindavan
Kamsa's mother Padmavati, who was watching your activities from a
distance along with Devaki, Rukmini and other queens, commented,
“You Devaki, devoid of piety! You, unfortunate Rukmini! O lowly
Satyabhama! Can't you see Krsna's condition? Now you give up your
pride for your good fortune and try to perform severe austerities to
become maidservants of those cowherd girls.” Mother Devaki replied,
“You fool! It is not at all surprising. In the past I performed austerities
along with Vasudev to receive Krsna as my son. But Nanda and Yasoda
prayed to Brahma only for devotion. Therefore they attained even
higher position than us due to their devotion. They brought up Krsna
with affection. Krsna's attitude towards them is very appropriate. This
attitude is very dear to me also.” “Rukmini said, “The gopis gave up all
attachments for everything in this life and the life after. They gave up
their husbands and children and served Krsna with intense love. Their
loving relation with Krsna is a mystery even to us. That love is a
subject of our constant meditation. Therefore Krsna's attachment to
the gopis being greater than to us is quite appropriate. Because we
are His married wives. We serve Him with awe and reverence, but the
gopis serve Him out of their pure love for Him, which is free from all
religious and moral considerations. The superior love of the gopis is
not a matter of our envy, because it is not proper for the inferiors to
develop enmity with someone who is much superior.” Uddhava said,
“Other queens approved these words of Rukmini, but Satyabhama
could not tolerate that. She became upset and went to her room.”
11) Krsna became angry upon hearing that and ordered angrily, “Bring
that foolish daughter of Satrajit here.” Satyabhama's maidservants
reported that to Satyabhama, and she got up from the ground and
quickly came to her husband. Krsna chastised Her angrily, “You,
narrow minded daughter of Satrajit! Just as you were upset upon
hearing that I gave parijata flower to Rukmini, you became upset now
seeing my love for the gopis. Don't you know that I am completely
submissive to the desire of the residents of Vraja? If in order to make
them happy I have to reject you all then I am prepared to do that.”
“Brahma mentioned in his prayer that I am not able to return the favor
of the Vrajavasis, that statement is not wrong. Because I am
extremely indebted to the Vrajavasis. If you say that if I go to Vraja
and stay there then that debt will be repaid, and they will become
satisfied, but in reply I will say that I do not know whether their
suffering due to my separation will be mitigated if I go to Vraja and
stay there. Because that pleasant union will increase their pain of
separation. Just as a person who is burnt with fire feels relief with fire,
similarly I try to relieve the Vrajavasis' anguish due to separation with
separation. “Besides that there is no possible remedy. If one asks why
I left such great lovers and made them feel such intense pain of
separation? In reply I will say, “Even in union they experience some
unique emotion and become oblivious of themselves. In union and in
separation I am unable to take care of their welfare. Even in union
they experience intense pain due to the anxiety of future separation.
“When I disappear then sometimes they become like dead and
sometimes become mad due to the blazing fire of separation. Then
they mistake a tamal tree to be Me and embrace it and kiss it.
“Therefore whether I stay in Vraja or stay away from Vraja means the
same.” “You may question, why I got married to you all. Actually when
I was in Mathura I did not have any desire to get married but when I
got to know that Rukmini decided to give up her life if she did not get
me, I stole Her, but when I saw her I remembered the gopis and I
became very much afflicted. In order to become free from that
affliction, seeing the resemblance of number with the gopis who
performed Katyayani vrata, I married you all. “How painful it is! The
pastimes I performed in Vraja and the joy I experienced there, what to
speak of performing such pastimes, I cannot even describe them here.
Sri Badarayani, who is as dear to me as the Vrajavasis will describe a
part of that pastimes to his disciple Pariksit.”
12) Balaram told Krsna about Narada's presence by the door. Krsna
asked with a smile, “Why Narada is not coming in as usual? Who
stopped him at the gate today?” Uddhava said, “My Lord it is his own
shame and fear that is preventing him from coming in.” Krsna
personally went to the door and brought Narada in and told him, “You
benefitted me immensely today. Due to the remembrance of the dear
ones, although one feels endless lamentation and pain at first, in the
long run it becomes even more pleasing than the joy of union. Then
the heart feels satisfied with a sense of completeness. “O sage among
the demigods! Reminding me of the gopis today you benefitted me
immensely. Therefore I have become very pleased with you, and I
wanted to grant you some boon according to your desire.” Narada
started to offer prayers to the Lord singing His transcendental names
related to His pastimes in Vraja, and asked “My Lord, please grant me
the boon that no one ever becomes satisfied with your mercy,
devotion and love.” The Lord said, “Naradada! What kind of boon did
you ask. Everyone knows that no one ever becomes satisfied with
devotion. This is the natural characteristic of devotion. Therefore you
ask some other boon from me.” Narada started to dance in ecstasy
and asked, “My Lord! Please let me constantly drink the nectar of your
holy name and distribute them to everyone everywhere. This is the
first boon, and the second one is - whoever hears, chants, touches or
holds in his hearts the land of your pastimes will be blessed with the
loving devotional service at the lotus feet of Srimati Radharani. The
Lord granted Narada those boons.
Part 2
(The Glory of Goloka)
Chapter 1 - (Detachment)
6) The king accepted him as his son, and after the king's death he
became the king. Although he was always engaged in worshipping Sri
Narayan, he felt dicontentment due to various affairs about hi
kingdom. From one wandering mandicant he heard about the great
mercy of the Lord of Nilacala. He left his kingdom and went there to
see Him. He desired to serve Lord Jagannath personally.
Chapter 2 - (Knowledge)
3) He told him, “My dear friend, you have spent many lifetimes, but
did not develop any attachment to me. Only in this life you became
attached to me. I made you take birth in Govardhan and I myself
appeared as your spiritual master as Jayanta.
3) Seeing the Lord from a distance Gopakumar fainted out of love, and
the Lord very affectionately asked Uddhava to bring him close to Him.
Uddhava brought Gopakumar to his senses and holding his hand
brought him to the Lord and made Gopakumar touch the lotus feet of
the Lord with his head. Then Krsna very affectionately brushed his
body with His hands. When He saw the flute in his hand he became
silent and wiped His tears. Then He told him, “O Gopakumar, are you
well? Nothing inauspicious happened in Gokul?” Saying that He
became very much afflicted and Uddhava consoled Him and reminded
Him about the presence of Vasudeva and other Yadavas, kings,
demigods and sages in the assembly. Krsna then checked Himself and
prepared to go inside His palace and holding Gopakumar's hand
entered into the palace with Balaram and Uddhava. His 16.108 queens
along with mother Rohini and Devaki received Him. Then Gopakumar
saw Dwarakanath as Madangopal surrounded by mother Yasoda and
the Gopis, and fainted in ecstasy. Krsna revived his consciousness by
touching him with His own hands. He fed him with His own hands and
then for his pleasure He ate something. Then Uddhava, after taking
His remnants, took Gopakumar to his house.
9) Narada started to laugh and said, “How wonderful are the pastimes
of the Lord. Just as He played His sweet pastimes in the earth planet,
in Dwaraka also, which is even higher than Vaikuntha, He plays the
same way. Sometimes we get confused whether we are in Vaikuntha
Dwaraka or in earthly Dwaraka.” Then Narada explained to
Gopakumar, “O Gopakumar! Further from this Dwaraka there is a
place called Goloka, which is the crest jewel of Vaikuntha. That place is
inhabited by Krsna's most intimate and loving devotees. Although that
place is the most opulent place, where every single tree, even the
leaves and flowers can fulfill everyone's desires, the inhabitants of
Goloka do not desire any opulence due to the apprehension that may
disturb the pastimes of the Lord. Krsna is so merciful there that the
abominable Putana, who was very fond of killing children, attained the
position of His mother simply because she offered Him her breasts. He
delivered all the demons although they came to harass Him.”
10) “He allowed mother Yasoda to tie Him up in the mortar. Kåñëa’s
beauty stole the hearts of the gopis who are even superior to
Mahalaxmi. When they experienced some impediments to see Krsna
due to blinking of their eyes they cursed Brahma. He performed most
wonderful pastimes there. He broke the cart, who was actually a
demon named Sakatasura, when He was only three months old. He
killed Trinavarta. Stole milk and butter from the gopis. Delivered the
arjun trees. Killed Vakasura and Vatsasura while tending the cows in
the forest. Bewildered Brahma. Killed Dhenukasura. Subdued Kalyia.
Stole the garments of the gopis. Begged foodstuff from the brahmanas
who were performing yajna and attracted their wives. Lifted Giri-
Govardhan. When these pastimes of Vraja enter into someone's ears
naturally inundate his heart with love for the Lord.
12) “The residents of Vraja knew Him as the son of Nanda Maharaj and
served Him in various ways. No one is able to describe their
attachment to Him. Those Vrajavasis are worshipable to us in all
respects.
13) “Those Vrajavasis were not enchanted by Krsna, but Krsna was
enchanted by them. Alas! I went to Vraja and reminded Him about His
duty to kill Kamsa. Then intelligent Akrura somehow brought Him to
Mathura from Vraja. Krsna could never leave the Vrajavasis. Therefore
He always resides in Vraja and performs His pastimes there. From
there He goes to Mathura and returns after a while. In order to find out
how the Vrajavasis feel due to His separation, He sometimes hides in
some bower in Vrindavana. My dear, be aware it is very difficult to
attain that Goloka.”
14) Then Narada Muni asked Uddhava to say something. Very humbly,
holding Narada Muni's feet, Uddhava said, “All I want is to become a
creeper in Vrindavana in order to receive the dust of the lotus feet of
the gopis who have given up their relatives and friends and all
considerations of morality.”
15) Narada told Uddhava, “You are very attached to the Vrajavasis,
therefore please advise this Gopakumar so that he can attain his
goal.” Then Narada told Gopakumar, “O dear Gopakumar! You are very
dear to Krsna. Be aware that soon your desire will be fulfilled. I already
guessed that in the past. In spite of attaining incomparable joy of
Vaikuntha and even greater joy in Ayodhya and Dwaraka, you are
experiencing sadness. I can well imagine that this sadness is meant to
increase your attachment to the lotus feet of Madan-Gopal. Otherwise
how can there be any sorrow in Vaikuntha? Therefore you return to
Vraja on the earth planet, because in Vrindavana you will attain the
qualifications to return to Goloka which is above Vaikuntha.”
16) Gopakumar then closed his eyes and felt as if someone was
carrying him to somewhere. When he opened his eyes he found that
he was in Vrindavana.
6) The young gopis were rushing towards Krsna with the paraphernalia
of worship. Some of them were wearing their cloths in the opposite
way, some of them became stunned like a tree and some sooned and
fell on the ground.
7) Gopakumar saw that Krsna came out from the middle of His friends
and animals and told Sridham, “See Sridham! My dearmost friend, the
lotus of your family Sarup is here.” Saying that Krsna ran to meet
Gopakumar. At that time a garland of Kadamba flower was hanging
from Krsna's neck. He was wearing a yellow garment. A peacock
feather was decorating His head. Due to the beautiful fragrance of His
body ten directions were enchanted. A beautiful smile was making His
fully bloomed lotus like face even more beautiful. He came running
towards Gopakumar and embraced him and fainted. Gopakumar also
fainted, but soon he came back to his senses and got up after freeing
himself from His embrace, he saw that Krsna was lying on the ground
and the earth was soaked with His tears.
8) The gopis came running there and said, “Who came here and did
this to Krsna, the Lord of our hearts?” Seeing Gopakumar they said,
“This person must be a servant of wicked Kamsa.” Then all the gopas
came quickly and seeing Krsna in that condition started to cry. Upon
hearing that from a distance elderly gopas like Nanda Maharaj and
mother Yasoda and their servants and maidservants came running.
Then all the cows, calves, deers started to cry seeing Krsna's
condition. Trees became dry and everything everywhere became
almost dead. Gopakumar also started to cry piteously holding Krsna's
feet on his head. Then Balarama came there and also started to cry
seeing His younger brother's condition. After a while He composed
Himself and seeing Gopakumar there could understand what must
have happened. Then He made Gopakumar put his arm around Krsna's
neck and carass His body with his other hand and made him call Krsna
out loud. And at last He made him lift Krsna up from the ground. Krsna
then opened His tearful lotus-eyes and seeing Gopakumar embraced
him and kissed him with great joy. As a friend whom He met after a
long time He held his right hand with His left and started to ask him
various questions. Then He entered the house of Nanda Maharaj. The
wild animals, afflicted due to the separation of Krsna, became unable
to go anywhere and stayed there in order to see Krsna in the morning
once again. The birds, flying in the sky, kept on looking at Krsna and
knowing that they won't be able to see Him at night started to cry.
Mother Yasoda wiped out the dust from Krsna's body with her hair and
embraced and kissed Him repeatedly. She could not make out whether
she should keep her Son in her head, in her heart or in her womb.
11) In the morning when Sarupa came to the house of Nanda Maharaj
he saw that Krsna was sleeping, and there were various amorous signs
in His body. Mother Yasoda was tending her son sitting next to Him on
the bed. She said, “My little son took care of the cows in the forest
during the day, therefore He became so tired that He did not wake up
from His sleep as yet. His body has become bruised all over due to the
thorns in the forest. He smeared the maskara of His eyes all over His
body in His sleep. The color of betel nut from His lips has been
smeared all over His body due to twisting and turning in His sleep. It
seems that the reddish soil from the bank of the Yamuna is still
sticking to His body. How surprising that it has not been washed during
His bath. Most probably these fickle minded girls did not bathe Him
properly.” Hearing these words of mother Yasoda the damsels of Vraja,
who arrived in the house of Nanda Maharaj in the morning, felt fear,
laughter and shame. When Krsna woke up mother Yasoda and Rohini
bathed Him with Balarama and decorated Them with various
ornaments and fed Them. All the residents of Vrindavana felt great
reluctance to let Krsna and Balarama go to the forest to tend the
cows. Mother Yasoda gave various advices to Krsna and Balarama and
Their friends. Sri Krsna's Supremacy as the Supreme Personality of
Godhead in Goloka and unique position of His devotees there has been
described.
12) While Lord Kåñëa was out with His cowherd boyfriends He found
that the Yamuna River had been contaminated by the snake, Kaliya.
There follows a very dramatic description of the Lord’s confrontation
with the demon, which throws the Vrajavasis into a great ocean of
separation. Finally, Lord Balaräma appeals to the Lord: “O Kåñëa!
Kåñëa! These people are not Your associates in Vaikuntha! They are
not Your monkey-associates! They are not the Yadavas! They are the
people of Goloka! You are their only life and soul! They are dying
now! Lord, I have no power to save them! They are now lifeless! O,
Merciful Krsna! Only friend of the people of Vraja! Give up this
pastime, or Your gentle heart will become filled with grief!” Only on
this heartfelt appeal of His elder brother does Kåñëa conclude this lila.
13) After some time Akrura comes to Våndävana, to take Kåñëa and
Balarama to Mathura. This is the most dramatic of the Lord’s
pastimes, and Çréla Sanätana Goswami gives a description of it that is
very deeply moving. While describing how Akrura took away Krsna
from Vraja Sarupa fainted due to intense agony, but then he came
back to his senses and kept on describing the glory of Goloka.
Chapter 7 - (Attainment of highest bliss)
1) Sarup said, “O brahmana! Now you decide what is your duty, after
due consideration. You also received that supreme obtainable object
by the mercy of Kamakhya devi. I can clearly see Krsna's mercy upon
you. Through me He revealed to you the greatest secret. I can see that
you have faith in my words. Therefore the result will come very soon.
This morning Sri Radhika Herself told me, ‘O Sarup! My devotee
Mathur Vipra is going to come to My kunja. Please go there and
bestow Krsna's mercy upon him by giving him proper advice.’
Therefore, giving up the joyful association of Krsna, according to the
instruction of Sri Radhika, I came here.”
4) Gopaldev came up on them and embraced them with His long arms
and fell upon them. He bathed them with His tears and lifted them up.
He cleaned the dust and tears from their bodies and embraced them
again and again. Then he sat down with them and told the Mathur
Vipra, “O brahmana! You have been favored by Mathura! You are like a
moon in the Vipra family. O Janasharma! Are you well in all respects?
By your influence, I and all the members of my family are well. By your
mercy I became attracted to you and used to wait for your return. By
chance you remembered me. Fortunately after a long time I have
gotten to see you. O brahmana! You are very close to me, therefore I
am subordinate to you. Please stay here and feel at home.”
6) Then Krsna called the animals by playing His flute and making
sounds with His mouth let them drink water from Yamuna. Then He
started to play in the water with Sarup, Janasharma, His friends and
Balaram. They started to splash water at each other and in that game
the Lord sometimes defeated His friends and sometimes being
defeated He turned His back and retreated. Sometimes He was
swimming with the current of Yamuna and sometimes against the
current. Sometimes in the dark water of Yamuna He hid His dark body
and then in the blue lotus garden He hid His lotus like face. At that
time His friends could not see Him and being afflicted due to
separation from Him started to cry. Then playful Krsna, with great
delight came out of the lotus garden and His friends swam with great
speed to meet Him. Krsna made garlands with the flowers of the water
and decorated His friends, and His friends also decorated Him in the
same way. After playing with His friends in this way they used to sat
on the bank of Yamuna to have their noon time picnic. Krsna
distributed various foods they brought from home and the fruits that
they collected from the forest in Vrindavana. He made them drink
sour, sweet and various other drinks and then He drank Himself. Then
they washed their mouth and ate fragrant betels mixed with dry betel
nut. They decorated each other with garlands made from different
flowers, and smeared their bodies with the paste of sandal, agarwood,
kum kum and camphor that they collected from the forest. Then Krsna
laid down placing His head on the lap of Sridham while other friends
served Him by massaging His feet, hands and fanning Him then giving
some signals to the animals by playing the flute and blowing the horn
Krsna tended the cows. then Krsna offered Janasharma to Sarup and
entered into the village in the evening.
7) Pariksit Maharaj told his mother, “By the mercy of Gopinath you
have attained a very saintly state. Now you decide after due
consideration the answer to your question. Dear mother! Please try to
go back to Goloka which is the limit of the ocean of supreme joy. As
soon as one goes there one participates in indescribable sweet
pastimes of the Lord. Everyone does not always participate in such
pastimes as soon as one goes to Mathura Mandal, but due to the
mercy of a very dear associate of Sri Madan Gopaldev someone
receives such fortune also. Therefore mother collect the dust of the
lotus feet of those who are attached to Krsna bhakti. Goloka
Vrindavana, which is situated even above Vaikuntha, can be attained
only by prema, and that prema can be attained only from those who
are connected to Goloka.