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    Bab I Pendahuluan: A. Latar Belakang

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    Lisa Mendoza
    This document discusses inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. IBD is a chronic, recurring condition of unknown cause that commonly involves diarrhea, bloody stools, abdominal pain and cramping. While the specific symptoms may vary, IBD often requires lifelong medication and sometimes surgery. The incidence of both Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis is increasing globally and can significantly impact patients' quality of life.

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    Bab I Pendahuluan: A. Latar Belakang

    Uploaded by

    Lisa Mendoza
    13 views1 page
    This document discusses inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. IBD is a chronic, recurring condition of unknown cause that commonly involves diarrhea, bloody stools, abdominal pain and cramping. While the specific symptoms may vary, IBD often requires lifelong medication and sometimes surgery. The incidence of both Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis is increasing globally and can significantly impact patients' quality of life.

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    ibd

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    BAB I

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    This document discusses inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. IBD is a chronic, recurring condition of unknown cause that commonly involves diarrhea, bloody stools, abdominal pain and cramping. While the specific symptoms may vary, IBD often requires lifelong medication and sometimes surgery. The incidence of both Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis is increasing globally and can significantly impact patients' quality of life.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    13 views1 page

    Bab I Pendahuluan: A. Latar Belakang

    Uploaded by

    Lisa Mendoza
    This document discusses inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. IBD is a chronic, recurring condition of unknown cause that commonly involves diarrhea, bloody stools, abdominal pain and cramping. While the specific symptoms may vary, IBD often requires lifelong medication and sometimes surgery. The incidence of both Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis is increasing globally and can significantly impact patients' quality of life.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 1

    BAB I

    PENDAHULUAN

    A. Latar Belakang
    Crohn disease dan ulcerative colitis adalah gangguan rekuren kronis yang
    penyebabnya tidak diketahui. Kedua penyakit ini memiliki banyak kesamaan
    gambaran dan secara kolektif disebut sebagai penyakit usus meradang idiopatik
    atau Inflammatory bowel disease.1 Crohn disease dapat mengenai semua
    bagian saluran cerna dari esophagus hingga anus, tetapi terutama menyerang
    ileum. Ulcerative colitis hanya terbatas pada kolon dan rektum.2 Crohn disease
    dan ulcerative colitis bersifat familial dan paling banyak terdapat pada bangsa
    Yahudi.3
    Terdapat data di Eropa bahwa insiden crohn disease sekitar 5,8 kasus per
    100.000 penduduk, sedangkan insiden ulcerative colitis sekitar 7,3 kasus per
    100.000 penduduk.4 Manifestasi klinis Inflammatory bowel disease dapat
    berbeda pada setiap penderita. Manifestasi klinis yang tersering adalah diare
    berulang, BAB berdarah, nyeri & kram perut. Penderita juga mengalami
    penurunan nafsu makan, kelelahan, dan penurunan berat badan.5
    Penderita inflammatory bowel disease membutuhkan medikasi yang terus
    menerus. Apabila obat-obatan tidak berhasil, tindakan pembedahan diperlukan.
    Penyakit ini biasanya dimulai pada masa dewasa awal. Terdapat peningkatan
    insidensi inflammatory bowel disease pada anak-anak. Inflammatory bowel
    disease berdampak berat pada kualitas hidup 6

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