Preparing My Heart Week 3
Preparing My Heart Week 3
Preparing My Heart Week 3
Jewish Women in the 1st Century were completely separated from their husbands in the Temple. Herod’s
Temple, the one Jesus frequented, was specifically built for the separation of women and gentiles from
men.
Although Herod’s temple was completely segregated, the evidence indicates that segregation was a later
development. Neither Solomon’s temple, built in the tenth century B.C., nor Zerubabbel’s temple, built in
the sixth century B.C., had these separate courts. According to the historian Josephus, the women entered
the first court, the court of the gentiles, and went to the court directly above that, the women’s court. It
was five steps above the gentile court but still fifteen steps below the men’s court.
At the beginning of the Common Era, Jewish women weren’t active participants in the synagogue or
Temple services; they were spectators and listeners. Rabbi Eliezer said, “Whoever teaches his daughter
the Torah is like one who teaches her obscenity”. Rabbi Eliezer also said, “Rather should the words of the
Torah be burned than entrusted to a woman.” (Trombley, Charles, Who Said Women Can't Teach?
pgs. 7 & 41)
The Pharisees were displeased with this show of power, and used the Sabbath laws as a “just” cause why
it should not have happened. Jesus, however, immediately put them in their place, teaching the difference
between the letter and spirit of a law.
From scripture we know Mary Magdalene was delivered of 7 demons, but she is also referred to culturally
as a woman delivered from prostitution. This story emerged in the 6th century Pope Gregory the Great,
preached of her being a model repentant sinner and linked her with the stories of two unnamed sinner
women in the bible; the one who anoints Jesus and the woman caught in adultery. His teaching stuck and
was passed down throughout Christendom without any historical backing that can be found. There is no
biblical basis for identifying Mary as the reformed prostitute.
REFLECTION QUESTIONS
• Read Luke 10:38-42 –When do you look at what others are doing instead of looking at your own
heart?
• Read Luke 13:10-17 – When God makes your crooked ways straight, do you immediately stand up
and give Him glory?
• In pondering Mary Magdalene’s story, do you define yourself by what others say about you? Or by
what God says about you?
• Read the story of 1 of the women we discussed (see chapter references above). As you reflect on her
story and think of your own, what is your takeaway?
1
Magdala means “tower” or “castle,” and in the time of Christ was a thriving, populous town on the coast of Galilee about
three miles from Capernaum...The Jewish Talmud affirms that Magdala had an unsavory reputation, and because of the
harlotry practiced there was destroyed. Doubtless it was from this tradition, and from the fact that Luke’s first reference to her
follows the story of the sinful woman, that the idea developed that Mary was a prostitute, but there is not an iota of genuine
evidence to suggest such a bad reputation. (https://www.biblegateway.com/resources/all-women-bible/Mary-Magdalene)