2 Sabalones V CA

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SABALONES v CA Forbes Park was on lease; and that they depend for their support

on such lease revenues. More over, that when he returned, he


Topic: Effects of pendency of legal separation – administration of
instead cohabits with Curameng and their children.
properties.
Because of this, Remedios prayed for legal separation, the
liquidation of the conjugal properties, and that Sabalones is
Doctrine: The right of a spouse to administer the conjugal
forfeited of his share because of his adultery. She also prayed to
property is also forfeited when his or her share to it was forfeited
enjoin him from disturbing the tenants in Forbes Park and from
as a result of a petition for legal separation.
disposing any of the conjugal properties.
The lower court decreed the legal separation and the forfeiture
In the absence of a written agreement between the spouses, the
of Sabalones’ share in the conjugal properties.
court shall designate either of them or a third person to administer
the absolute community or conjugal partnership property. Sabalones appealed this decision. While the case was pending,
Remedios filed a writ of preliminary injunction to prevent
The court may grant preliminary injunction to preserve the status
quo of the things subject of the action or the relations between the Sabalones from interfering with the administration of their
parties and thus protect the rights of the plaintiff respecting these properties – alleging that Sabalones was harassing the tenants in
matters during the pendency of the suit.
Forbes Park.

Facts: The Court of Appeals granted the preliminary injunction.


Sabalones filed for petition for review of this order – arguing FC
Samson Sabalos was an ambassador. While out of the country, Art. 124 provides that the administration and enjoyment of the
Remedios was the administrator of their conjugal properties. conjugal properties belong to both spouses jointly. Therefore, no
After retiring in 1985, Sabalones returned to the Philippines but injunctive relief can be issued against him.
not to his wife, Remedios. And that the court failed to appoint an administrator of the
He filed an action for judicial authorization to sell a building and conjugal assets after the filing of the petition for legal separation,
lot belonging to the conjugal partnership; for his medical as mandated by Art. 61.
expenses.
Remedios opposed the authorization and filed a counterclaim Issue: Whether the injunctive relief should be issued despite FC Art
for legal separation. She alleged that she and her six children with 124.
him are living in the said property; and that their residence in
Held: Yes. Petition denied. Injunction affirmed.

Ratio:
“It is true that there was no formal designation of administrator,
but the designation was implicit when the lower court denied
Sabalones of his share in the conjugal properties. Thus,
disqualifying him as well to be an administrator.”
There is enough evidence to raise doubts that entrusting the
properties to Sabalones may result to the detriment of his wife
and children.
The Supreme Court agrees that it would be prudent not to allow
him in the meantime to participate in its management; given that
he harassed the tenants and that he issued a quit claim regarding
a conjugal property in US in favor of Curameng.
Therefore, injuctive relief is proper to protect Remedios and their
children.

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