The Retirement Income Policy
The Retirement Income Policy
The Retirement Income Policy
Where 𝐶𝑡 𝑉 is the cash value at the end of t years and 𝐶𝑎+1 𝑉 is the first cash value
the exceeds the face amount of 1.
Since the cash values and the premium P are usually interrelated, formula (7.14)
cannot generally be solved for P directly. Suppose however, that the cash values
at durations a and greater are equal to the net level premium reserves. With this
assumption we are able to drive an explicit formula for P.
We may assume that the terminal reserves 𝑉𝑡 increase from 𝑉0 = 0 𝑡𝑜 𝑉𝑛 = 1 + 𝑘.
Hence, there is exactly one integer a such that 𝑉𝑎 ≤ 1 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑉𝑎+1 > 1. During the
first a years, the death benefit is the face amount, and we have
(𝑉𝑡 + 𝑃)(1 + 𝑖) = 𝑞𝑥+𝑡 + 𝑝𝑥+𝑡 ∗ 𝑉𝑡+1
After a years, the death benefit is the reserve, and
(𝑉𝑡 + 𝑃)(1 + 𝑖) = 𝑞𝑥+𝑡 + 𝑝𝑥+𝑡 ∗ 𝑉𝑡+1
Or
(𝑉𝑡 + 𝑃)(1 + 𝑖) = 𝑉𝑡+1
This relation shows that the reserve accumulation is independent of mortality after
a years, there being no amount at risk and hence no insurance element. The
prospective formula for 𝑉𝑎 will thus be
𝑉𝑎 = (1 + 𝑘)𝑣 𝑛−𝑎 − 𝑃 ∗ 𝑎̈ 𝑛−𝑎
̈
In this expression, if we replace (1 + 𝑖)𝑛−𝑎 by 1 + 𝑑 ∗ 𝑆𝑛−𝑎 and use the inequalities
𝑉𝑎 ≤ 1 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑃 ≤ 𝑃𝑥:𝑎 , we obtain
1 + (𝑃𝑥:𝑎¬ + 𝑑)𝑠̈𝑛−𝑎 ≥ 1 + 𝑘
𝑠̈𝑛−𝑎
Which reduces to ≥𝑘
𝑎̈ 𝑥:𝑎
̈ . y al utilizar las
En esta expresión, si sustituimos, (1 + 𝑖)𝑛−𝑎 by 1 + 𝑑 ∗ 𝑆𝑛−𝑎
desigualdades, 𝑉𝑎 ≤ 1 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑃 ≤ 𝑃𝑥:𝑎 . obtenemos
1 + (𝑃𝑥:𝑎¬ + 𝑑)𝑠̈𝑛−𝑎 ≥ 1 + 𝑘
𝑠̈𝑛−𝑎
Que reduce a ≥𝑘
𝑎̈ 𝑥:𝑎