F6300 Power System Simulator User Guide PDF
F6300 Power System Simulator User Guide PDF
F6300 Power System Simulator User Guide PDF
User Guide
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1. Introduction ..............................................................................................1-1
Hardware Architecture ................................................................................................................ 1-1
F6ControlPanel ........................................................................................................................... 1-2
What Is ProTesT?......................................................................................................................... 1-3
4. Troubleshooting ........................................................................................4-1
General Troubleshooting Techniques .......................................................................................... 4-1
Troubleshooting Flowcharts ........................................................................................................ 4-2
LED Status Indicators .................................................................................................................. 4-4
CPU Circuit Boards ............................................................................................................... 4-4
Analog Multiplexer Circuit Board.......................................................................................... 4-5
Current Amplifier Circuit Boards ........................................................................................... 4-7
High-Voltage Power Supply Circuit Board ............................................................................. 4-8
The F6300 Power System Simulator (Figure 1.1), used in conjunction with the F6150
Power System Simulator, provides higher output for realistic simulation of protection
schemes.
The F6300 has two groups of three current sources, six in total. Each source is rated at
150 VA of continuous power or 225 VA of power for 1.5 seconds. Also, each group can
be configured as one source at 450 VA of continuous power or 675 VA of power for 1.5
seconds. The F6300 provides six 150 VA current sources or two 450 VA current sources.
Hardware Architecture
The F6300 is designed to work in conjunction with the F6150. The F6150 is responsible
for waveform generation and controls the current amplifiers in the F6300 via the
Ethernet link and the Low-Level Input connection.
The components (Figure 5.1) of the F6300 are:
• Front Panel
• CPU Board
• Analog Multiplexer Board
F6ControlPanel
F6ControlPanel (Figure 1.2) allows you to direct the F6150 from a computer connected
to the instrument’s front panel. It emulates front panel controls, allowing you to
configure and control the instrument’s voltage sources, current sources, logic inputs,
logic outputs, and timers. It also provides settings and controls that accommodate a
wide range of test configurations. You can use the control panel’s intuitive controls to
check a relay without an elaborate test plan.
A standalone version of F6ControlPanel is shipped with each F6000 instrument.
F6ControlPanel is also available from the Tools menu of ProTesT. For complete details on
using F6ControlPanel, see the F6ControlPanel User Guide.
What Is ProTesT?
ProTesT™ is a software application for protective relay testing and equipment
maintenance. It includes F6ControlPanel for manual control of the instrument. It also
allows the F6150 to control the F6300 as its slave.
ProTesT uses test templates called macros to automate tests on protection scheme relays.
The ProTesT database also allows you to document relay settings, test conditions, and
test history. Figure 1.3 illustrates how ProTesT interacts with the F6150, F6300, and the
relay under test.
ProTesT has three testing methods:
• Steady-State Relay Calibration. Uses macros to automate tests on protection
relays and schemes. These macros test individual relay functions, such as reach,
instantaneous overcurrent, reverse current response, pick up and dropout, and
operation and reset timing.
• Dynamic-State Testing. Uses a special state-simulation macro. The state-
simulation macro simultaneously applies sinusoidal components of voltage and
current phasors that represent power system states. For example, these states can
be pre-fault, fault, and post-fault.
• Transient Testing. Uses the optional ProTesT TPlan. Transient simulation tests
can simultaneously apply sinusoidal and non-sinusoidal waveforms of voltage
and current that represent power system conditions obtained from Disturbance
Fault Recorders (DFR) or system modeling tools such as EMTP or ATP. The DFR
and system modeling tool data are typically stored in a COMTRADE file.
ProTesT TPlan can work with COMTRADE files and *.pl4 files.
Instrument Display
RS-232
or Ethernet
Communication
F6150 ProTesT:
– Control Panel
for Manual Control
– Macros for
Automatic Control
F6300
Logic Logic
Outputs Inputs Voltage & Relay
Current Communications
Sources (Optional)
Relay
under Test
Figure 1.3 Test Setup with ProTest, F6150, F6300, and Relay under Test
NOTE On CPU1 models, the Network connector is a 10Base2 BNC connector instead of an
RJ-45 Cat 5.
Source Outputs
The Source Outputs section of the F6300 front panel contains outputs for AC/DC current
sources.
Instrument Display
On bootup, messages in the vacuum fluorescent display (VFD) cycle in a predictable
and recognizable pattern. This pattern is disrupted if the F6300 fails its internal
diagnostic test. The F6300 performs a set of internal diagnostics to check the integrity of
the system's memory, data, and communication paths. It also checks the integrity of the
system modules. After a successful bootup, the VFD shows the following:
• CPU ID number
• Firmware revision currently installed
• Instrument’s IP address for network communications
During normal operation, the VFD shows source names and the layout of the sources.
When any source is on or enabled, the VFD shows the amplitude and phase angle of the
source, for up to six sources.
NOTE When a source is enabled, the source label uses a lowercase identifier (for example, i1,
i2, and i3). When a source is on, the source label uses an uppercase identifier (for
example, I1, I2, and I3.)
Current Sources
The F6300 provides six 150 VA current sources, which can be combined to achieve
more power. Also, three 150 VA current sources can be combined to form a 450 VA
source.
For source selection rules and examples of different test setups, see ”Rules for Source
Selection” on p. 3-6.
WARNING The high-intensity yellow LED flashes when any output source is on or enabled, to
indicate the potential for dangerous or fatal voltages.
CPU1 CPU2
Figure 2.2 Input/Output & Communication Section
Connect your PC to an F6150 using the Ethernet connector or RS-232 serial port. The
F6300 does not directly communicate with the computer for testing—only through an
F6150.
If the control PC is configured for Ethernet communications, it can communicate with
the F6300 on a private network using the TCP/IP protocol. (Alternatively, you can use a
serial connection.) When the PC initiates two-way communication, it sends its IP
address to the instrument.
The F6150, the F6300, and your PC must each have a different IP address in the same
subnet. The default IP address for the F6150 is 10.1.3.1. The default IP address for the
F6300 is 10.1.3.2.
WARNING Use the Ethernet communications link only with a discrete PC on a private network.
Connecting the instruments to a local-area or wide-area network permits
unauthorized control of the test instrument.
NOTE To configure ProTesT to communicate using either the serial port or an Ethernet
connection, see Chapter 3, ”Setup and Configuration”.
• Ethernet between the two F6000 instruments and serial between the
PC and the F6150:
• CPU1. Uses BNC connectors and cables between the F6000
instruments and RS-232 (serial) cable between the F6150 and the
PC.
• CPU2. Uses RJ-45 connectors and Cat 5 cables between the
F6000 instruments and RS-232 (older CPU2) or USB (present
CPU2) cable between the F6150 and the PC.
Step 2
Step 4 Step 3
Step 4
Step 1
Figure 2.3 BNC Connectors for Ethernet among All Three Components
To Ethernet Port
on F6150
To Same Setup on
PC’s Ethernet Port
50-ohm Terminator
Figure 2.4 BNC Terminators for Ethernet between the F6000 Instruments
CPU1 F6150
10BaseT/10Base2 Hub
or 10/100 Switch
(401-0244) CPU2 F6150
CPU2 F6150
BNC T Connector
BNC-BNC RG-58 50Ω Coaxial
Cable (181-0118) to/from a
50Ω terminator (401-0157) on the
hub to a BNC T connector
(401-0160) on the CPU1 F6150
Network connector and a
50Ω terminator (401-0157) on
the CPU1 F6300 Network
connector.
CPU1 F6150
10BaseT/10Base2 Hub
CPU2 F6150 or 10/100 Switch
(401-0244)
CPU2 F6300
CPU2 F6300
10BaseT/10Base2 Hub
or 10/100 Switch
(401-0244)
CPU2 F6150
10BaseT/10Base2 Hub
or 10/100 Switch
(401-0244)
CPU1 F6150
CPU1 F6300
CPU2 F6150
CPU2 F6300
10BaseT/10Base2 Hub
for 10/100 Switch
(401-0244)
CPU2 F6150
CPU1 F6150
10BaseT/10Base2 Hub
(401-0244)
CPU2 F6300 Cat 5 or better Ethernet cables
(401-0243) to/from the Network
connector on the CPU2 F6300
and the hub.
Low-Level Input
The Low-Level Input connector is used when connecting an F6300 to the F6150.
NOTE The male-male DB-15 cable supplied with the F6300 must be connected between the
Low-Level Input (or Sources) connectors of both instruments for proper operation of
the F6300.
To connect the F6150 and F6300 for Ethernet serial communication for 3 voltages and 9
currents (Figure 2.18) or 3 voltages and 3 currents (Figure 2.19):
1. If you are connecting the F6150 directly to the F6300, connect a crossover cable
adapter (401-0303) to the Network connector of either instrument.
If you are connecting the two instruments through a hub, no crossover cable is
necessary.
2. Connect an RG-58 coaxial cable with 50-ohm terminators at each end (CPU1)
or Cat 5 or better cable (CPU2) to the Ethernet connector of each instrument (or
to the Ethernet connector of one instrument and the crossover cable connected
to the other, if used in Step 1).
3. Connect a male-male DB-15 cable to the Low-Level Input (or Sources)
connector of each instrument.
4. Connect an RS-232 cable with male and female ends (CPU1 and older CPU2) or
a USB cable (present CPU2) from the F6150 to the COM port of your PC.
Step 2
Step 3
Step 4
Step 2
Step 3
Step 4
Power
AC
Present instruments have a universal power supply (Type 2) that can accept line inputs
from 105 to 264 VAC at 47 to 63 Hz. Older units were factory-configured to use either
115 or 230 V 50/60 Hz power, as specified by the user when ordering (Type 1). The
selected power option on older units is labeled at the power entry receptacle on the
front panel.
Low-Level Input
The Low-Level Input connector in the Input/Output & Communications section
(Figure 2.2) receives low-level power from the F6150. Table 2.1 describes the pinout
and parameter ranges of the Low-Level Input connector. The parameter values are
approximate.
1 Chassis Ground — — —
This chapter describes how to set up the F6300 and summarizes how to establish
communications between the instrument and the software used to control it. It also
explains briefly how to configure the current sources on the front panel.
The F6300 is controlled via F6ControlPanel installed with ProTesT 2.02 or later, which
requires the following:
• Personal computer with a Pentium class processor
• Windows 95/98/2000/XP/NT 4.0 SP6 operating system
• ProTesT 2.02 or later installed on the PC’s hard drive (for complete installation
instructions, see the ProTesT User Guide.)
• RS-232 serial cable or Ethernet BNC cable with a 10 MB network card (CPU1) or
Ethernet Cat 5 cable (CPU2)
• At least the minimum RAM required by your operating system
• A color monitor with 800 x 600 VGA resolution minimum
Getting Started
To set up the F6300:
1. Unpack the instrument and inspect it to ensure that all items are present and that
no damage has occurred in transportation.
2. Verify that all system components are present
See Table 5.3 and Table 5.4 for a list of cables and components shipped with the
unit.
3. Connect the power cord to the power connection socket in the lower left corner
of the instrument’s front panel and plug it into a standard wall outlet.
4. Power the F6300 on with the on/off switch located above the power connection
socket.
On bootup, the messages in the VFD cycle in a predictable and recognizable
pattern. This pattern is disrupted if the F6300 fails its internal diagnostic test. The
F6300 performs a set of internal diagnostics to check the integrity of the system's
memory, data, and communication paths. It also checks the integrity of all the
system modules.
WARNING When the instrument is on, there is a possibility of hazardous voltages or currents at
the sources. Proceed with caution.
A series of messages appears in the VFD as the F6300 firmware boots up. These
messages track the sequence of steps in a successful bootup.
Starting Power On Test
Run the Doble Bootloader (Version Number)
Loading Compressed Image . . . Done
At the end of this series of messages, the VFD appears as in Figure 3.1.
Instrument Firmware
Model # Revision #
NOTE If an error message appears in the VFD at the end of the bootup sequence, refer to
Chapter 4, ”Troubleshooting”.
Launching F6ControlPanel
F6ControlPanel is included on a CD with the F6300. A summary of the launch
procedure is given below. For complete details, see the F6ControlPanel User Guide.
1. Install F6ControlPanel on the PC.
2. Open the software by clicking the desktop icon.
3. Select Setup in the menu bar (Figure 3.2).
5. Click OK.
6. Select Tools > F6000 Control Panel.
You are returned to the default screen of F6ControlPanel (Figure 3.4).
F6ControlPanel contains the functions and controls needed to conduct tests with the
F6300.
NOTE If the computer is not connected to an instrument or if the instrument is switched off
when F6ControlPanel is opened, an error message appears. Acknowledge the error
message, then check the box for Control Panel Simulation in Setup, or switch the
instrument on.
Current Sources
The F6300 has two banks of three current sources, each rated at 150 VA. The current
ranges for the 150 VA sources are 7.5, 15, and 30 A. The three current sources on a
bank can be paralleled to create a 450 VA source. The current ranges for the 450 VA
sources are 7.5, 22.5, 40, and 90 A.
The current sources can be placed in transient current mode to increase the output
power by 50% and the current range by 100% for 1.5 seconds. When in transient
current mode, the 150 VA sources supply 225 VA for 1.5 seconds.
Predefined Configurations
To use the predefined configurations:
1. Select Tools > F6000 Configuration.
The F6000 Configuration dialog box appears.
2. Click the Predefined option button.
NOTE User-defined source selections are not available for F6150/F6300 instrument selection.
Available source names appear in the graphic window.
Figure 3.6 F6000 Configuration Dialog Box with F6150/F6300 Configuration Selected
• 2 x 675 VA 1.5 Second Transient Source 10 (0.001), 30, 60, 120 (0.01)
A-DC
• 2 x 450 VA Continuous Source 7.5, 22.5 (0.001), 45, 90 (0.01) A-RMS
• 2 x 450 VA Continuous Source 5 (0.001), 15, 30, 60 (0.01) A-DC
• 6 x 225 VA 1.5 Second Transient Source 15, 30 (0.001), 60 (0.01) A-RMS
• 6 x 225 VA 1.5 Second Transient Source 10, 20, 40 (0.01) A-DC
• 6 x 150 VA Continuous Source 7.5, 15 (0.001), 30 (0.01) A-RMS
• 6 x 150 VA Continuous Source 5 (0.001), 10, 20 (0.01) A-DC
4. Assign a name to each source from the dropdown menus in the graphic window,
or accept the defaults.
• Current sources start with the letter I: for example, I1, I2, and I3
• Voltage sources start with a V: for example, VA, VB, VC
• Transient current sources start with a T: for example, T1, T2, T3
5. Click OK to configure the sources and close the dialog box or Apply to configure
the sources without closing the dialog box.
NOTE When using paralleled current sources, it is recommended to parallel the wiring in
order to reduce cable heating and voltage drop.
where P is the VA rating of the current source and I is the current range.
For example, if a source is rated at 150 VA and the current range is set at 7.5 A, the
compliance voltage for the source is 20 V.
NOTE For maximum power, use the lowest current range that can produce the desired test
current. For example, if the test requires 5 A, set the range at 7.5 A, not 15 A.
Table 3.1 and Table 3.2 show range settings and compliance voltages for all common
source configurations. See Appendix C, ”F6300 Specifications”, for more information on
range settings.
7.5 A 20 V 60 V
15 A 10 V —
22.5 A — 20 V
30 A 5V —
45 A — 10 V
90 A — 5V
Table 3.2 Maximum Compliance Voltage for Transient Current Source Combinations
15 A 15 V 45 V
30 A 7.5 V —
45 A — 15 V
60 A 3.75 V —
90 A — 7.5 V
180 A — 3.75 V
This chapter contains diagnostic information and troubleshooting tools for the F6300
that are designed to pinpoint problems based on symptoms. If these solutions do not
resolve the problem, obtain further assistance by contacting Doble Customer Service:
Website: www.doble.com/support/
Email: [email protected]
Telephone: 617-926-4900
NOTE Many of the major problems encountered in the F6300 can be corrected by replacing
a board in the unit. Chapter 5, ”Field Replacement Procedures”, explains how to
remove a defective board and replace it.
Troubleshooting Flowcharts
Figure 4.1 and Figure 4.2 are diagnostic flowcharts to help identify and isolate problems
in F6300 operation.
Power up PC
VFD = Vacuum Fluorescent Display and F6300
YES
Check the device
setting in Control FIXED YES
Panel > System >
Hardware >
Device Manager. Replace P/S
assembly Are Are fans
Resolve any YES NO
(see ”Removing all 4 fans on at
conflicts in
and Replacing off? power up?
Windows Circuit Boards”
NO on p. 5-9)
NO
See Appendix B, YES
”Ethernet Replace Fan Assembly (see
Communications” ”Removing and Replacing the
NO Cooling Fans” on p. 5-10)
Check with your
Check that the Does
IT department YES one I or V/I
350V LED is lit
(see ”Checking the amplifier not
Call Doble Customer Current Amplifier work?
Service if error is not Board” on p. 4-12)
identified
NO
WARNING Lethal voltages are exposed with the cover removed. Follow safe procedures designed
to protect against electrical shock. Always turn the unit off before making contact with
any of the internal components.
Test Point 8
STX2 SRX2 STX1 SRX1 ETX ERX CLSN LED3 LED2 LED1 LED0 LOCK RESET
STX2 D13 RS-422 GPS transmit active. Illuminates green during power up only;
otherwise, it is off.
STX1 D1 RS-232 serial port transmit active. Blinks red during RS-232
communication with the controlling computer.
SRX1 D2 RS-232 serial port receive active. Blinks red during RS-232
communication with the controlling computer.
CLSN D5 Ethernet collision. Blinks red during power-up and when no Ethernet
cable is attached.
LED3 D7
LED2 D8
LED0 D6
LOCK D10 1 PPS lock for GPS communications (not supported in this release)
Test Point 2
LEDs and Reset Button
Test Point 1 Test Point 3
SAFECTRL D1 Illuminates green when any source is turned on. Does not illuminate
during power-up or when idle.
Each current amplifier circuit board has two LEDs that are visible when looking at the
front of the board (Figure 4.6):
• 350V. Illuminates steady green after the power-up diagnostics pass, indicating a
healthy status. This LED is located on the left side of the board, close to the top
edge, as viewed from the front. If all 6 350V LEDs are off, check the power
supply (see ”Checking the Low-Voltage Power Supply” on p. 4-10).
• SRC ON (right side). Illuminates steady green when the amplifier is enabled or
turned on by F6ControlPanel or ProTesT software, indicating an active source.
This LED is located on the right side of the board, close to the top edge, as
viewed from the front panel. If the 350V LED is not illuminating green, replace
the amplifier circuit board (see Chapter 5, ”Field Replacement Procedures”).
PSERR D1 Illuminates green for the first 30 seconds after power-up, then is off
after completing the power supply power-up sequence. The PSERR
LED performs this sequence even if the CPU board is not installed.
LOFLOW D2 This LED is normally off. If illuminating green, check power supply
voltages on the CPU PCB and proper fan operation.
Type 2
Type 2 (present) universal power supplies (Figure 4.5) accept line inputs from 105 to
264 VAC at 47 to 63 Hz. The power supply board on these models 04S-0794-01 has six
LEDs (D20, D21, D22, D23, D4, and D25) visible from the rear of the chassis
(Table 4.4). This board supports the high-voltage requirements.
PSERR D24 Illuminates green for the first 30 seconds after power-up, then is off
after completing the power supply power-up sequence. The PSERR
LED performs this sequence even if the CPU board is not installed.
HITEMP D25 This LED is normally off. If illuminating green, check power supply
voltages on the CPU PCB and proper fan operation.
Fuses. Type 2 power supply boards do not contain fuses for AC mains input. They have
a 3 A (384-0167) fuse for the board itself at F1. However, this fuse is soldered to the
board and should be replaced only after consulting with Doble Customer Service.
5 +5 VDC ±0.25 V
3. If any of the test point voltages are not present, replace the Power Supply circuit
board in slot 11 (see Chapter 5, ”Field Replacement Procedures”).
CPU2
1. Remove the High-Voltage Power Supply board in slot 11 to access the J20
backplane connector behind it.
2. Connect a multimeter to a ground point, either on the chassis or test point 4 or 5
on the CPU board.
3. Measure the test points in Table 4.6 on the CPU2 circuit board in slot 3
(Figure 4.4).
1 +5 VDC ±0.25 V
3 +2 VDC ±0.25 V
4. Measure the voltages in Table 4.7 on pins 3 and 4 and on pins 5 and 6 of
connector J20, a 6-pin Molex connector at the rear of the backplane (Figure 4.9).
Pin1 is at the left of the connector, looking down from the front.
5. If any voltages are not present, replace the Fan Plate Assembly (see Chapter 5,
”Field Replacement Procedures”).
Figure 4.9 Connector J20 Test Points at Rear of Backplane (Top View)
1 Black Ground
2 Black Ground
CAUTION It is important to verify fan operation at power-up. Equipment damage can result
during operation with one or more broken fans.
Error Types
Hardware Errors
Hardware error messages display in the VFD. They are often the first sign that something
is not functioning properly.
NOTE Hardware errors must be resolved before further testing can proceed. Also ensure that
the IP address is set correctly on the F6150 and F6300.
Action
(Refer to Chapter 5, ”Field Replacement
Error Message Description Procedures” when replacing boards)
Cal A/D hardware The analog-to-digital converter Replace the Analog Multiplexer board.
failure calibration hardware failed.
Analog GND sense The analog GND sense failed. Check the power supply with a voltmeter (see
failed ”Checking the Low-Voltage Power Supply”
on p. 4-10).
• If the voltages are not correct, replace the
Power Supply board.
• If the voltages are correct, replace the
Analog Multiplexer board.
Missing/bad Analog The Analog Multiplexer board Replace the Analog Multiplexer board.
Multiplexer board is either missing or bad.
Missing/bad The current amplifier in slot 5 Replace the Current Amplifier board in slot 5.
(I AMP#1) SLOT 5 is either missing or bad.
Missing/bad The current amplifier in slot 6 Replace the Current Amplifier board in slot 6.
(V AMP#2) SLOT 6 is either missing or bad.
Missing/bad The current amplifier in slot 7 Replace the Current Amplifier board in slot 7.
(V AMP#1) SLOT 7 is either missing or bad.
Missing/bad The current amplifier in slot 8 Replace the Current Amplifier board in slot 8.
(V AMP#2) SLOT 8 is either missing or bad.
Action
(Refer to Chapter 5, ”Field Replacement
Error Message Description Procedures” when replacing boards)
Missing/bad The current amplifier in slot 9 Replace the Current Amplifier board in slot 9.
(I AMP#1) SLOT 9 is either missing or bad.
Missing/bad The current amplifier in slot 10 Replace the Current Amplifier board in slot 10.
(I AMP#2) SLOT 10 is either missing or bad.
Missing/bad HVPS The high-voltage power supply Check the power supply with a voltmeter (see
is either missing or bad. ”Checking the Low-Voltage Power Supply”
on p. 4-10). Replace the board if necessary.
Bad/Blank CPU The CPU board is bad or the Replace the CPU board.
EEPROM EEPROM has no data.
Source Errors
Source errors display in the F6ControlPanel source table. A source error is typically due
to problems with the load. For example:
• Current is driven into an open circuit or high impedance.
• Power requirements of the relay under test exceed the capacity of the source.
If a source error occurs:
• The name of the affected source displays as ER and blinks in the source table.
• The Amplitude and Phase fields for the affected source blink in the source table.
• An audible alarm sounds from the speakers of the control PC.
Table 4.9 defines common source errors.
.
Transient over Hardware disables the source. Turn off the source.
1.5 seconds
Peak current Hardware disables the source. Normally, this error Reduce the current.
does not occur for a current source. It typically means
a voltage source is overloaded (as, for example, when
a short circuit occurs at high amplitude.)
System Errors
System errors display in F6ControlPanel. A system error occurs when an instrument
component controlled by F6ControlPanel functions improperly. For example, if a current
amplifier overheats, F6ControlPanel shows a system error message.
System errors display in a dialog box. Figure 4.10 shows the first message that appears.
Click OK to close the dialog box and clear the system error. As the note in the dialog
box indicates, the system error does not clear if the problem is related to missing
hardware (or a bad amplifier).
Use Table 4.10 to diagnose and correct system errors. See Chapter 5, ”Field
Replacement Procedures” when replacing any boards.
NOTE Some system errors cannot be cleared. For example, if the instrument has no Analog
Multiplexer board, the error condition remains until the board is supplied. If any of the
fuses on the amplifier boards are blown, the F6300 will not operate. Visually inspect
the fuses to ensure that they are intact.
Current monitor Input line current is too large. Hardware Reduce the source amplitude or the load.
(Power supply high detects that the instrument is drawing
amps) too much current from the wall. The
total of all amplifier outputs exceeds
system specifications.
Voltage monitor Either the AC input line voltage is too Reduce the input line voltage.
(Power supply high high or power is being fed back into the
volts) F6300 through the amplifier outputs.
Open ground detector Hardware detects an open ground This hardware problem must be addressed
(Power supply) detector. before it is safe to operate the F6300. When
the F6300 clears the error, it will occur again
if the hardware problem has not been fixed.
+12 Volt fail monitor Hardware disables amplifiers to prevent Check the DC power supply.
(DC power supply) damage to relays on the amplifier
assemblies if System +12 V falls below
a threshold of approximately +5 V.
Fan flow monitor error Fans are blocked or inoperative. Verify fan operation. Replace the fan assembly
if required. If the fans are functioning, replace
the power supply circuit board.
Source Disabled The hardware disabled one or more Verify the status of the amplifier circuit boards.
sources. Replace the board if necessary.
Over Temperature or Amplifier in slot 5 is overheated or has Replace the amplifier board in slot 5.
fuse blown (I AMP #4) a blown fuse.
Over Temperature or Amplifier in slot 6 is overheated or has Replace the amplifier board in slot 6.
fuse blown (I AMP #5) a blown fuse.
Over Temperature or Amplifier in slot 7 is overheated or has Replace the amplifier board in slot 7.
fuse blown (I AMP #6) a blown fuse.
Over Temperature or Amplifier in slot 8 is overheated or has Replace the amplifier board in slot 8.
fuse blown (I AMP #7) a blown fuse.
Over Temperature or Amplifier in slot 9 is overheated or has Replace the amplifier board in slot 9.
fuse blown (I AMP #8) a blown fuse.
Over Temperature or Amplifier in slot 10 is overheated or has Replace the amplifier board in slot 10.
fuse blown (I AMP #9) a blown fuse.
Missing Analog Hardware is missing or not Check the communication cable. If OK,
Multiplexer board communicating properly with the CPU. replace the Analog Multiplexer board in slot 4.
Control Panel Mode Option F6909 required. Call Doble Customer Service.
This chapter explains how to replace a major component in the field. The procedures
apply to the replacement of a failed component or the installation of a new upgrade.
To replace a component in the field, follow these basic steps:
1. Power the instrument off.
2. Remove the instrument’s cover.
3. Power the instrument on and perform a visual check to identify the faulty
component.
4. Power the instrument off and remove the power cord.
5. Replace the component.
6. Replace the cover, plug in the power cord, and power the instrument on.
7. Verify that the replacement solves the problem.
Replaceable components in the F6300 are:
• Front panel
• Communications board
• Circuit boards in slots 1 through 11
• Cooling fans
Safety Precautions
To avoid electrical shocks, burns, or equipment damage, be sure to follow all safety
precautions. When handling components in an F6300, read and follow these warnings:
WARNING Before proceeding, ensure that the instrument is disconnected from the power source
by disconnecting the power cable from the front panel connection. Also ensure that all
inputs and outputs are disconnected from the unit.
DANGER Failure to disconnect the power cable is a shock hazard and may result in damage to
the instrument or personal injury.
WARNING Hazardous voltage exists within the instrument. Only trained service personnel should
install, remove, or replace front panel modules or cards. When the instrument is
powered on, do not:
• Insert metal objects such as a screwdriver or a finger with jewelry into open
module slots.
• Touch any connections within the chassis with your hands or fingers.
• Insert metal objects into the backplane or power supply.
Rubber Feet
Left Side Right Side
Back
Fan
Slot 11 – Power Supply Board
#1
Slot 2 – Empty
Chassis Frame
Front Panel
All cables in the F6300 (Table 5.1) connect to the Communications board or the Output
Terminal board on the front panel.
Preparatory Steps
Replacing any component in the F6300 requires removing the cover. If the cause of a
problem is undetermined at the time the cover is removed, turn the instrument on and
check the components visually. When the faulty component is identified, follow the
replacement procedures in this chapter.
4. Remove the cover to expose the circuit boards and other components inside the
instrument (Figure 5.3).
5. On the side of the capture rail, remove the screw at the right end with a
Phillips-head screwdriver.
6. On top of the capture rail, remove the four screws holding the capture rail to the
chassis by inserting a flat-head screwdriver into each hole.
7. Remove the capture rail.
8. Reseat the circuit boards and ribbon cables, to make sure all the connections are
firm.
W20
W6
W7
Capture Rail
Figure 5.3 Internal Components and Capture Rail
NOTE Each connector is a different size, so it will reinstall only to the correct location.
4. Remove the 12 hex-head retaining screws from around the edge of the front
panel.
5. Gently pry the front panel away from the unit, starting at the top and working
down the left and right hand sides until the connectors at the bottom disengage.
CAUTION Applying excessive pressure when removing the front panel will damage or destroy
these connectors.
6. After the connectors have disengaged, gently pull the top of the front panel
forward to an angle of about 30 degrees. This will allow access to the wiring
connecting the front panel to the main chassis.
7. Pull the cable service loop carefully forward from the opening at the left side of
the chassis (Figure 5.4).
Cable
Service Loop
8. Place the front panel flat face down on a protective surface in front of the
instrument.
9. With a 5/16” open-end wrench or nutdriver, remove the nuts from the two studs
that retain the green/yellow ground wires, on the left above the AC power switch
(Figure 5.5). Remove the wires from the studs.
AC
Power Switch
Connectors
AC Input
Connectors
Right-Angle
Push-On
Connector
Grounding
Studs
Figure 5.5 Rear of Front Panel – Yellow/Green Ground Wires and AC Connectors
10. Remove the two brown and two blue wires with push-on connectors from the
AC power switch (Figure 5.5).
11. Remove one brown, one blue, and one green/yellow wire with push-on
connectors from the AC input connector below the AC power switch
(Figure 5.5).
12. Remove the green/yellow wire with a right-angle push-on connector from the
left side of the printed circuit board (Figure 5.5).
13. This completes the front panel removal. Carefully set aside the unit.
Installation
.
1. The new front panel should have shipped with all ribbon cables attached. If any
cables are missing or defective, detach them from the old panel and install them
on the new panel.
2. Attach the following wires to the front panel in the order given. The panel should
be face down and the top should be nearest to you.
a. Attach the shortest green/yellow wire with a push-on connector to the center
terminal of the AC input connector.
b. Attach the short blue wire with a push-on connector to the left terminal of
the AC input connector.
c. Attach the short brown wire with a push-on connector to the right terminal
on the AC input connector.
d. Attach the medium-length blue wire with a push-on connector to the left
bottom terminal of the AC power switch.
e. Attach the medium-length brown wire with a push-on connector to the right
bottom terminal of the AC power switch.
f. Attach the long blue wire with a push-on connector to the top left terminal
of the AC power switch.
g. Attach the long brown wire with a push-on connector to the top right
terminal of the AC power switch.
h. Attach the long green/yellow wire with a blue connector sleeve to the left
stud of the front panel.
i. Attach the long green/yellow wire with a yellow connector sleeve to the right
stud of the front panel.
j. Assemble the previously removed nuts and lockwashers to the front panel
grounding studs and tighten securely.
k. Attach the green/yellow wire with a right-angle push-on connector to the
blade terminal on the printed circuit board.
3. Place the bottom of the front panel into the bottom rail of the instrument chassis
and tilt the top of the panel toward the instrument.
4. Reconnect ribbon cable W8.
5. Thread the other ribbon cables between the card cage and the top rail.
Looking straight down between the front panel and the backplane, you should
be able to see the female connectors on the bottom center of the front panel and
the matching male connectors on the bottom front of the backplane.
6. Carefully align the connectors. Make sure the bottom of the front panel is inside
the bottom rail.
7. Press lightly on the bottom center of the front panel to mate the connectors.
8. Reconnect ribbon cables W6, W7, and W20 to their respective cards.
WARNING Before proceeding, ensure that all preceding steps have been implemented and
confirmed.
DANGER Failure to adhere to the directions may result in damage to the instrument and an
electrical hazard.
CAUTION Be certain the backplane connector is properly aligned before tightening the screws.
Damaging the connector will require returning the unit to Doble for repair.
11. Install the cover. Reinstall the two rubber feet at the top rear of the instrument
housing.
The front panel replacement procedure is complete.
Phillips
Screws
Screws
NOTE Remove or insert printed circuit assemblies carefully, to avoid damage to their mating
connectors. To ensure that new boards go into their correct locations, remove and
replace each one before proceeding to the next one.
Contact Doble for a replacement circuit board, or obtain one from your company
inventory of replacement parts, if available.
Removal
1. Power the instrument off.
2. Remove the power cord.
3. Disconnect all external cables from the instrument.
4. Remove the instrument’s cover.
5. Remove the capture rail.
6. Disconnect any circuit board ribbon cables required to perform the
replacement.
7. Unscrew the captive fasteners on the circuit board.
8. Firmly grasp the defective board and pull it straight up.
Installation
1. Place the new board firmly in the slot and make sure it is squarely seated.
2. Re-attach ribbon cables if necessary.
Use Table 5.1 to verify the placement of all cables.
3. Replace the capture rail.
4. Attach the power cord and power the instrument on.
5. If the new board is a current amplifier, verify that the healthy status indicator
light on the left side of the board is on.
Removal
1. Power the instrument off.
2. Remove the power cord.
3. Remove the instrument’s cover.
4. Remove the two Phillips-head screws that hold the top retaining bracket
(Figure 5.8)
NOTE The two screws that secure the retaining bracket are different lengths (Figure 5.8). The
outer screw is 1/4” and the inner screw is 3/8”. When replacing the bracket during
reassembly, replace each screw in its original position.
Retaining Bracket
1/4” Screw 3/8” Screw
5. Loosen the Phillips-head screws that secure each end of the assembly.
These screws fit inside oval holes on the assembly rail (Figure 5.9).
Oval
Screw
Holes
6. Slide the board upward; tilt it forward; pull the board up and out of the chassis.
Ensure that you do not snag or nick any wires on the assembly.
Study the instrument chassis with the Fan Assembly removed (Figure 5.10).
Before replacing the Fan Assembly, locate the electrical connector, three
standoffs, and three mounting screws.
Standoffs (3)
Electrical Connector
Installation
1. Ensure that the three Phillips-head screws are backed out of their holes but not
removed.
2. Carefully lower and align the Fan Assembly over the connector, the three
standoffs, and the three mounting screws.
3. Press the assembly into place, ensuring that the male connector (on the Fan
Assembly) is seated with the connector socket.
4. Tighten the two end screws to secure the fan assembly rail.
5. Install the center bracket with the appropriate screws.
Table 5.3 lists cables and adapters used with the F6300. A number in the Qty column
indicates the number shipped with each unit.
If a system failure is traced to a cable, ensure that the cable is properly seated and
connected before replacing it. Contact Doble Customer Service to order replacement
cables.
Table 5.4 lists other components shipped with the F6150. A number in the Qty column
indicates the number shipped with each unit.
This chapter discusses rules for the safe operation of the F6300, and several topics
related to maintenance of the unit.
WARNING The F6300 contains capacitors capable of storing hazardous voltages even after the
instrument is turned off and the power cord is removed. Always proceed with caution
when reaching into the instrument.
• Never insert metal objects, such as screwdrivers or paper clips, inside the
instrument while power is on.
• Unplug the instrument if it is not to be used for an extended period of time, or
before cleaning.
• If the instrument is dropped and not physically damaged, have it checked by a
qualified service technician before placing it back in service. Dropping the
instrument can disturb the insulation system.
• Do not place the instrument in excessively warm or humid locations.
• If the instrument is dropped or physically damaged, or if spilled liquid penetrates
the instrument case, return the instrument to Doble for repair.
The F6300 output and measurement terminals are intended for Installation Category I
usage. The instrument’s power input is intended for connection to an Installation
Category II (overvoltage category) AC main supply. The F6300 is intended for indoor
use only.
Customer Service
To request assistance with any question or problem, call Doble Engineering Customer
Service at 617-926-4900 or send e-mail to [email protected]. Before
contacting Customer Service for help, please take the following preliminary steps:
• Review the pertinent portions of this user guide.
• Check all cable connections.
• Work through the ”Troubleshooting Flowcharts” on p. 4-2 to identify and isolate
problems.
• Perform the ”Component Checkout Procedures” on p. 4-10 to verify component
operations.
• If the instrument fails during a relay test and another instrument is available, try
the test using the second instrument.
• If the instrument fails during a relay test, compare the requirements in the test
plan to your test setup and source configuration.
If possible, have the instrument set up near a telephone, to facilitate telephone
assistance. Please have the following available when calling Customer Service:
• Date of purchase.
• The instrument’s serial number, found on the bottom of the outer case.
• The hardware configuration and software revision, which are displayed on the
instrument’s front panel during bootup.
• A precise description of the problem. Include any error messages that have
appeared and the sequence of events leading to the messages.
• The solutions that have been tried.
• Electronics tool kit and digital multimeter, in case Customer Service suggests
that a board or subassembly be removed.
Write down the name of the Customer Service representative, and ask to speak to the
same person during subsequent calls. Write down any instructions the representative
gives during a service call.
NOTE Doble Engineering is not responsible for shipping damage. Carefully protect each
instrument from shipping and handling hazards. Ensure that protective covers are
securely in place.
Do not return instruction manuals and cables with the instrument, unless Doble
Customer Service requests these items.
Send the instrument to Doble Engineering, freight prepaid, unless other arrangements
have been authorized in advance by Doble Customer Service. The shipping address is:
Customer Service Manager
Doble Engineering Company
85 Walnut Street
Watertown, MA 02472-4037
USA
NOTE When the F6300 powers up, the current firmware revision number and the options
installed appear in the display on the instrument’s front panel.
Flash Loader
Operation of the F6300 with the F6150 requires the same firmware version in both
instruments:
• 2.11 (or higher) for CPU1 instruments
• 4.11 (or higher) for CPU2 instruments
The instruments require a firmware package file, *.pkg. This file must contain F6150 in
its name for F6150 instruments and F6300 in its name for F6300 instruments.
Flash Loader installs revised firmware in the F6300. Select Tools > F6000 Flash Loader
to open the program. The Flash Loader dialog box appears (Figure A.1).
The fields and buttons in the Flash Loader dialog box perform these functions:
• File: Displays the name of the package file to load.
• Status: Shows the progress of the last action.
• Communications: Displays the current settings for communication between the
computer and the F6300.
• Browse: Browses for the location of the package file to load.
• Verify: Verifies that the current firmware version is compatible with the selected
package file.
• Program: Downloads the selected package file to the F6300.
• Change: Changes the communication settings.
• Close: Closes Flash Loader and aborts any actions in progress.
NOTE Click Verify to determine if a package file is already in Flash Loader. You can also do
this by comparing the software revision number of the F6300 with the number in the
package file. The software revision number appears when you turn the unit on.
A package file consists of ASCII data followed by Control-z (DOS end-of-file character)
followed by binary data. The software revision is in the second line of the package file as
an ASCII string. The package file can be viewed in a text editor such as Notepad or by
using the type command in a DOS window.
NOTE Check the Marketing Release Notice to ensure that the firmware enables all required
options and enhancements and is compatible with the installed version of
F6ControlPanel.
NOTE Do not power-cycle the F6300 or disconnect the computer until the Flash Loader
download is complete.
NOTE If the flashload fails, see the next sections for procedures to attempt to remedy the
problem.
Communications Parameters
If the revised firmware does not load successfully, confirm that you have communication
between the computer and the F6300.
To verify or change the communication settings:
1. Click Change in the Flash Loader dialog box (or any of the other Tools menu
utilities with a Change button).
The Set Communications Parameters dialog box appears (Figure A.2).
The IP address appears in the front panel display when the F6300 is
turned on and the firmware loads.
3. Click OK or, to make the settings in the Set Communications Parameters dialog
box the default settings for future firmware updates, save them in the software’s
.ini file, as follows:
a. Click Save Settings.
b. Click Yes.
You are returned to the initial dialog box.
4. Click OK.
5. Click Get.
• If you are using a serial connection, the utility obtains the IP address of the
F6300 via the specified COM port. The IP address and subnet mask appear
in the top two fields.
• If you are using an Ethernet connection, the utility attempts to connect to the
IP address specified in the Communications field of the Set F6000 IP Address
dialog box. If it is successful, the IP address and subnet mask of the F6300
appear in the top two fields.
If the utility is not successful, you will receive an error message.
Make sure you have an Ethernet cable connected between the Ethernet
connection on your PC and the Ethernet (Network) connection on the
F6300.
6. To change the IP address and subnet mask, enter the desired settings in the top
two fields.
Enter an IP address in the same subnet as the desired IP address.
7. Click Set.
8. To enable the new IP address and firmware, turn the unit off and then back on.
Flash Loader normally updates the flash by communicating with the application that is
already in the flash. The link is made using either serial or Ethernet communication. If
no valid application is in the flash, the loader updates the flash by communicating with
the bootloader that is already in the flash. In this case, the update can be done only
using serial communication.
NOTE These procedures will work only with a serial connection, not with Ethernet.
CPU1 Instruments
1. Connect the serial cable.
2. Run Flash Loader and reload the firmware.
3. Turn the instrument off and then back on.
CPU2 Instruments
1. Turn off the instrument.
2. Connect the serial cable.
3. Open HyperTerminal on your computer.
4. Enter these parameters:
• Bits per second: 57,600
• Data bits: 8
• Parity: None
• Stop bits: 1
• Flow Control: None
5. Turn on the instrument.
A series of messages will display. The series ends with a prompt.
6. At the prompt, type f6xs and press Enter.
7. Shut down HyperTerminal or use the disconnect on the toolbar.
8. Run Flash Loader and reload the firmware.
NOTE If the bootloader is defective, the CPU card or the entire unit must be returned to
Doble.
NOTE The Key Code utility is required only when options are to be installed in the field. All
options ordered with the unit are installed before delivery.
a. Click Yes.
• If the code you entered was incorrect, an error message appears (Figure A.8).
a. Click OK
b. Return to Step 2.
4. If necessary, click Change to enter new communications parameters. (See
”Communications Parameters” on p. A-3 for the procedure.)
To Ethernet Port
on F6300
To Same Setup on
PC’s Ethernet Port
50-ohm Terminator
Figure B.1 Alternate 50-Ohm Terminator CPU1 Connections for Coaxial Cable
CPU2 Instruments
If connecting to the F6300 directly from a PC, plug the crossover adapter (401-0303)
supplied with the instrument into the Ethernet connector on the F6300 and then use the
supplied standard Ethernet cable between the adapter and the PC.
If connecting to the F6300 through a hub, use the standard Ethernet cable supplied with
the instrument between the hub and the instrument. The crossover adapter is not
necessary.
3. In the General tab, scroll down the list of network components and select the
appropriate component:
• For CPU2-based instruments: Internet Protocol (TCP/IP)
• For CPU1-based instruments: the Ethernet card for the control PC
4. Click Properties underneath the list of network components.
The TCP/IP Properties dialog box appears (Figure B.4). If there is data in any of
these fields, copy it down in case you wish to restore it later.
5. In the General tab, click the option button for Use the Following IP Address
(Figure B.5).
6. In the IP Address field, enter an IP address in the same subnet as the IP address
displayed on the F6300 when it is powered on.
7. Enter the Subnet Mask.
8. Click OK, then click OK again.
9. For systems using Windows 95 or Windows 98, restart the computer for these
changes to take effect. For systems using Windows 2000 or Windows XP, you do
not need to restart.
Figure B.5 IP Address and Subnet Mask in TCP/IP Properties Dialog Box
2. Click Get.
• If you are using a serial connection (the default), the utility obtains the IP
address of the F6300 via the specified COM port. The IP address and subnet
mask appear in the top two fields.
• If you are using an Ethernet connection, the utility attempts to connect to the
IP address specified in the Communications field of the Set F6000 IP Address
dialog box. If it is successful, the IP address and subnet mask of the F6300
appear in the top two fields.
If the utility is not successful, you will receive an error message.
Make sure you have an Ethernet cable connected between the Ethernet
connection on your PC and the Ethernet (Network) connection on the
F6300.
3. If necessary, click Change to enter new communications parameters. (See
”Communications Parameters” on p. A-3 for the procedure.)
4. Click Set.
5. To enable the new IP address, power the unit off and then back on.
Sources
Current Sources
Source Configurations
Transient for
Continuous 1.5 Seconds
150 225 6
450 675 2
Three 150 VA current sources can be combined in parallel into one 450 VA current
source.
Ranges and Resolution
Source (VA)
150 450
AC Current
Transient for 15, 30 A (0.001 A) 15, 45, 90, 180 A RMS (0.01 A)
1.5 Seconds 60 A RMS (0.01 A)
DC Current
General Specifications
Specification Description
AC Amplitude From 20° to 30° C: < 0.02% typical or < 0.09% guaranteed
Accuracy at Typically 0.02% of reading.
50/60 Hz
Distortion and Current Source: Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) < 0.02% typical;
Noise at 50/60 <0.1% guaranteed.
Hz Output (10 Hz
- 2 KHz
Bandwidth)
Specification Description
C description 2-1
instrument display 2-1
Circuit boards
source outputs 2-1
removal/replacement procedure 5-9
communications parameters A-3
Components G
location 5-3 Getting started 3-1
Configuration display
topology 3-5 H
Cooling fans
Hardware components 1-1
removal/replacement procedure
fans 5-10
Cover removal
I
procedure 5-3 Instument display, description 2-1
Current amplifier IP Address
checkout list 4-12 Setting the IP Address B-6
Current sources
description 3-4 K
Customer service Key Code Update A-5
returning equipment 6-2 key code update A-5
E L
Ethernet LEDs
configuring control PC B-2 analog multiplexer circuit board 4-6
connecting control PC and F6150 B-1 CPU circuit board 4-4
connections 2-5 current amplifier circuit board 4-7
connections for serial communication 2-6
control panel B-5 O
Ethernet communication 2-3
Operation guidelines 6-1
F
P
F3000
introduction 1-1 Power Supply Circuit Board fuses 4-8, 4-10
F6300 Power up/visual check
control panel version 2, description 1-2 procedure 5-4
current sources 1-1 ProTesT
hardware components 1-1 description 1-3
F6300 general spefications C-2
general specifications C-3 R
Field Replacement Return Shipping 6-3
visual check 5-4
Flashload Failure Recovery Techniques A-5 S
flashload failure recovery techniques A-5
Software A-3, A-5
Front panel
pinging network B-4
current sources 2-2
T
Testing and measurement
low-level source 2-12
Troubleshooting
check list 4-1
V
Visual Check 5-4