Dynex CB Pump Service
Dynex CB Pump Service
Dynex CB Pump Service
SERVICE
INSTRUCTIONS
General Instructions:
Checkball Piston Pumps
SERVICE GUIDELINES
These instructions assume a basic understanding of standard
hydraulic system installation, operating practices and mainte-
nance procedures.
Avoid Contamination
Contamination is detrimental to any hydraulic system.
Absolute cleanliness is essential during servicing and installa-
tion to prevent foreign material from contaminating the pump
and hydraulic system.
Identify the Pump
The pump nameplate is located on the flat surface between
the inlet port and the mounting flange. See FIGURE 1. Checkball hydraulic pumps are axial piston pumps, which use two
check valves in each piston pumping chamber to direct flow from
This stamped metal tag includes either a ten-digit model the inlet side of the pump to the pump outlet port. During operation,
number (i.e., PF2006-1808) or a descriptive model code (i.e., a fixed-angle wobble plate rotates with the drive shaft. The angled
PF1002H-SXEA-22-10). The serial number, also stamped on surface imparts a reciprocating motion to the pistons, which move in
the plate, can be helpful when communicating with the sales and out of the bores in the stationary barrel.
department.
Confirm Pump Capability
Refer to the published pump specifications. Exceeding the
performance recommendations will reduce operating life.
Contact the sales department for a review of any application Be Aware of Design Changes
which requires operating above rated pressures or flows, or Dynex reserves the right to change designs and specifications
beyond the specified speed range. at any time without incurring any obligation. Contact the sales
department if you have any questions about pump operating
parameters, proper installation or operation.
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
Inlet Pipe/Hose Sizing
1. Recommended maximum inlet fluid velocity is 4 feet per
second (1,2 metres per second).
2. Recommended maximum outlet fluid velocity is 30 feet
PV4018-2928
123456
per second (9,1 metres per second).
Inlet Conditions
1. Failure to meet minimum inlet pressure requirements will
result in reduced output flow.
IMPORTANT: Refer to the "Minimum Inlet Pressure" table
on page 6.
2. Inlet pressures higher than 10 psi (0,7 bar) require a high-
FIGURE 1: Typical pump showing location of nameplate and shaft pressure shaft seal. On most Dynex pump models a high-
rotation tag, adjacent to inlet port. Rotation is indicated only on pressure seal is an option that must be specified. Refer to
pumps which are unidirecional (do not have bi-directional shaft rota- the published pump specifications.
tion). Refer to "Pump Rotation" on page 2.
Fluid Guidelines 2. Direct drive is recommended.
Contact the sales department when operating with low- WARNING: Side loading of the pump shaft, as with an
lubricity or non-petroleum based fluids, or beyond the unsupported pulley/belt drive system, will void the war-
optimum fluid viscosity range. ranty.
IMPORTANT: Refer to “Fluid Recommendations” below. 3. Connect the pump to the motor drive with a flexible cou-
pling. Maintain angular and radial alignment within the
Port/Fitting Configurations coupling manufacturer's specifications for your application.
1. Dynex pumps are available with outlet ports suitable for
use at various pressure ranges. Refer to page 7 for port Dynex recommends that the shaft alignment be within
descriptions. 0.005 inch (0,13 mm) TIR. If a rigid coupling must be
used, alignment must be within 0.002 inch (0,05 mm) TIR.
2. Contact the fitting manufacturer to ensure the selected
fittings are rated for the maximum pump operating pressure. 4. The coupling half on the pump shaft must be locked on
the key with a set screw, such that it can not shift and
Minimum Filtration Levels contact the end face of the pump when operating.
1. Pump inlet: 150 µ nominal;
Pressure or return line: 25 µ nominal. OPERATING RECOMMENDATIONS
2. While finer filtration levels than these are desirable and
will result in longer component life, restricting flow to the Pump Rotation
pump inlet should be avoided. Minimum recommended 1. Variable delivery models with hydraulic volume control
inlet conditions must be maintained. and all fixed displacement models allow bi-directional
shaft rotation, providing constant direction of output
Pump Mounting flow regardless of the direction of drive shaft rotation.
1. Mounting with shaft horizontal and inlet vertically up is 2. Variable delivery models with mechanical volume control
preferred. Vertical mounting with shaft up is possible, (PV4000 Series and Pressure Compensated PV4000 and
but special steps must be followed to bleed air from PV6000 Series) are unidirectional. The direction of rota-
housing. tion is determined viewed from shaft end and must be
IMPORTANT: Refer to "Air Bleed Procedure" on page 3. specified when ordering. A plate designating rotation is
mounted on the edge of the mounting flange, adjacent to
the inlet port. Refer to FIGURE 1 on page 1.
FLUID RECOMMENDATIONS
Mineral Oil Hydraulic Fluid Viscosity➀
A high-grade premium petroleum- Operating
based fluid should be used to assure
long component and system life. Minimum Optimum Maximum Start-up
Pump
The fluid should have a combina- Models SUS cSt SUS cSt SUS cSt SUS cSt
tion of anti-wear, demulsibility, Fixed Displacement Pumps:
rust protection, oxidation-resistant
PF500-10 52 8 98 to 324 20 to 70 1911 413 3706 800
and foam-resistant properties.
PF1000-10 59 10 98 to 324 20 to 70 1911 413 3706 800
Special Fluids PF1300-10 31 1,5 – – 927 200 927 200
Some pump models may require PF2000 59 10 98 to 324 20 to 70 1911 413 1911 413
reduced operating pressures when PF2000➁ 34 2,3 98 to 324 20 to 70 1911 413 1911 413
using low-lubricity fluids.
PF3000-10 59 10 98 to 342 20 to 70 1911 413 3706 800
Because of the wide range of fluid char- PF4000-30 34 2,3 98 to 324 20 to 70 1911 413 1911 413
acteristics, contact the sales depart-
PF4200-10 34 2,3 98 to 324 20 to 70 1911 413 1911 413
ment for a review of any application
using non-petroleum based fluids. PF4300-11 31 1,5 – – 927 200 927 200
PF6000 34 2,3 98 to 324 20 to 70 1911 413 1911 413
Viscosity Specifications Mechanical Variable Delivery Pumps:
Using fluid with the correct viscosity PV4000 34 2,3 98 to 324 20 to 70 1911 413 1911 413
range is critical to achieving long
PV6000 34 2,3 98 to 324 20 to 70 1911 413 1911 413
component life. Fluid conditions out-
side the “Optimum” range shown in Hydraulic Variable Delivery Pumps:
the table may result in reduced pump PV6000 34 2,3 98 to 324 20 to 70 1911 413 1911 413
output, requiring pressurized inlet ➀ Fluid conditions outside the “Optimum” range may result in reduced output, requiring
conditions. For more information, pressurized inlet conditions. Contact the sales department.
contact the sales department. ➁ Models with special mounting. Refer to "Bulletin PES".
2
Gate Valve and Relief Valve
1. Be sure that any gate valve in the system is fully open to
the pump prior to start-up, to avoid restricting flow to the
inlet.
2. A relief valve in the circuit is required to protect against
excessive pressures. The maximum relief valve setting
should be no higher than the maximum intermittent pres- ����
sure rating of the pump.
Air Bleed Procedure
1. HORIZONTAL MOUNTING WITH INLET UP:
Crack the inlet fitting or remove the plug from the upper-
most bleed port in the pump housing to bleed all air from
pump case. Replace the plug prior to start-up. ��������
���������� ����������
2. HORIZONTAL MOUNTING WITH INLET DOWN OR AT
RIGHT ANGLE:
Remove the plug from the uppermost bleed port in housing �����������
to bleed all air from the pump case. Replace the plug prior
to start-up.
3. VERTICAL MOUNTING WITH SHAFT UP (PUMP FIGURE 2: Bleeding the air on a typical vertical pump installation
EXTERNAL TO RESERVOIR): inside the reservoir requires connecting a pipe to the top of the tank.
Remove the plug from the vertical bleed port (nearest to Do not allow the fluid level in the reservoir to drop below the inlet port
mounting flange face) and bleed all air from the pump during all machine cycles.
case. Replace the plug prior to start-up.
4. VERTICAL MOUNTING WITH SHAFT UP (WITH PUMP
IMMERSED IN FLUID RESERVOIR):
Refer to FIGURE 2. PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE
During installation, remove the plug from the vertical A systematic maintenance program can help achieve maxi-
bleed port (nearest to the mounting flange) and connect mum life for the pump and other system components.
a pipe to the top of the reservoir. Standard recommended procedures include:
Fill reservoir and allow all air to bleed from pump case. 1. Regularly inspect system for leakage, worn or damaged
Replace plug prior to start-up. piping or connections, wear of any moving parts and
secure mounting of all components.
IMPORTANT: In all cases, bleed air from the inlet hose
prior to start-up. This air bleed procedure should be fol- 2. Regularly check the system for smooth operation, unusu-
lowed each time the reservoir has been drained and the al noise or vibration, excessive temperatures, proper
pump emptied. operating pressures and actuator speeds.
3. Check for proper fluid level in reservoir.
INITIAL START-UP 4. Check the condition of the fluid and change the fluid if it
is dirty or contaminated with any foreign matter or water.
1. Assure that the pump case is void of air, as described Change the fluid regularly as recommended using only
previously. approved fluid.
2. Ensure all pipes and hoses are secure and that the pump 5. Change filter elements and clean any reservoir filter
is in a hydraulically unloaded condition. screen at recommended intervals.
3. First jog the electric motor, by quickly turning it on and
off several times, to check that the pump runs smoothly.
Also, check for correct circuit connections and leaks. GENERAL REPAIR INSTRUCTIONS
4. Then, run the pump at no-load pressure (all valves in an Parts Lists and Instructions
open, neutral position) for several minutes. Check to be Refer to separate "Parts List" for the pump model being
sure the pump does not leak or develop excessive heat or serviced. Contact the sales department for availability of
noise. "Maintenance Instructions" with detailed disassembly and
5. If operation is normal, then the pressure can be increased assembly instructions, and for information on any required
to the normal operating settings. special tools.
If you have problems achieving full flow, first refer to General Guidelines
“Trouble-Shooting” on page 5. If problems continue, contact
the sales department. 1. Before servicing, completely drain fluid from the pump.
Plug all ports. Clean external surfaces using a solvent to
remove dirt and grease. If necessary, use a dull blade to
remove excess paint.
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2. Absolute cleanliness is necessary while working to pre- 3. Replace all seals and o-rings as standard hydraulic practice.
vent contamination and potential pump damage. 4. To assure correct assembly sequence and orientation,
3. To aid proper reassembly, note the relative position of the refer to the marks applied to the external surfaces (See
housing, barrel and cover (some models). Apply a paint “General Guidelines”, step 3).
stripe or center punch marks on the external service 5. When applying adhesive sealant (Loctite ® Threadlocker,
Threadlocker,
across the seams. or equivalent), apply enough sealant to coat one or two
4. Be prepared with new seals and o-rings, which should be center threads. Do not apply excessive sealant that can
installed during reassembly as standard hydraulic service seep beyond the thread area.
practice. 6. Refer to the specific Parts List for proper torque values
IMPORTANT: If a system component fails resulting in fluid when installing parts.
contamination, it is important to drain and clean the reservoir, 7. To prevent damaging the seal when installing over the
all lines, filter screens and all components. Refill the system shaft, the keyway or spline should be masked with thin
with new fluid. This must be done to prevent immediate failure tape and coated with grease.
of new pump when replacing a failed pump.
8. Before installing the pistons, check each one to confirm
Disassembly Notes that the inlet checkball is seating properly. See page 5.
1. Handle parts with care to prevent nicks and scratches on
critical machined surfaces. As parts are removed and set
aside for inspection, cover them with a clean cloth for
protection.
Part Inspection, Evaluation and Reconditioning
2. Keep similar, non-identical parts (springs, checkballs,
bearing plates) separated and identified to avoid confu- Part Inspection Procedure
sion during reassembly.
Check piston bores for galling or
3. Be careful when separating the barrel and housing, which Barrel
excessive wear.
may spring apart in models with spring-loaded parts.
Using microscope, check for pitting
4. To avoid damage, the pistons need to be retained in the Outlet Seats and excessive wear. Always replace
barrel as it is separated from the housing. Tip the barrel and Checkballs seats and checkballs as a matching
slightly to keep the piston assemblies in place. pair.
5. In some pump models, removal of outlet seats or retain-
Check for set, worn (end coils and coil
ers may be difficult without using a special tool. Contact Outlet Springs and
ID) or bent or broken springs. Replace
the sales department for more information. Control Springs of
all springs as standard hydraulic ser-
Variable Models
If excessive wear requires replacement, it may be more vice practice.
advantageous to replace the entire barrel.
Check for galling on outer diameter of
6. Similarly, if a piston is stuck in the barrel, it is likely that each piston, damage or wear to piston
the piston bore was damaged. Replacement of the entire Piston
shoes, inlet seat pitting or excessive
barrel is recommended. Assemblies
coining/recession, excessive wear to
(Refer to
inlet ball stop. Confirm inlet checkball
Reassembly Notes Figure 3)
is seating properly (See procedure on
1. Replacements for certain parts must be ordered as a kit. page 5).
Typically, these include the seals and o-rings, pistons,
outlet check valves, the shaft and bearings, and any Piston Return If present, check for excessively worn
Springs and or bent springs and worn spring
pump control components (i.e. pressure compensator Spring Retainers retainers.
assembly). Refer to the specific Parts List, or contact the
sales department for kit numbers. Bearings, Replace if any pitting is present or if
2. During reassembly, coat all parts in pump fluid or com- Thrust Plates and roller/race surfaces have excessive
patible grease. Wobble Plate wear.
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Testing Pump Rotation 2. All water glycol pumps are filled with an equipment preser-
Before start-up, look through the inlet port to assure piston vative fluid prior to shipment from factory.
shoes are seated properly. Manually rotate the shaft at least When storing for extended periods, keep the pump case
two revolutions, to ensure that no binding is occurring. filled with a preservative fluid that has a vapor phase corro-
sion inhibitor ("Canning EPF", or equivalent). Fill the case at
least three-quarters full to cover the pump wobble plate.
STORAGE AND CORROSION PREVENTION
After filling the case, rotate the drive shaft several revolu-
General Guidelines (All Pumps) tions to distribute the fluid throughout the pump.
1. Lightly coat the drive shaft with grease prior to long term 3. Install shipping plugs in ports, to prevent contamination.
storage.
2. Always keep the shipping plugs installed in the ports
during storage and installation, until the unit is ready for TROUBLE-SHOOTING
connection to the circuit. This will prevent ingress of dirt Trouble-shooting pump performance problems varies with
and moisture. the complexity of the system. It is important to review infor-
Water Glycol Pumps mation provided by manufacturers of all components, to have
1. All external surfaces should be protected prior to expo- a complete understanding of how the system operates.
sure to sea atmosphere.
Trouble-Shooting Guidelines
Problem Cause/Remedy
5
Minimum Inlet Pressure ➀
Operating Speed
1200 rpm 1500 rpm 1800 rpm 2400 rpm 2800 rpm 3600 rpm
Pump Models psi bar psi bar psi bar psi bar psi bar psi bar
Fixed Displacement Pumps:
PF501 and PF504 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0,4
PF507 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0,4 10➁ 0,7➁
PF510 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10➁ 0,7➁ 15➁ � 1,0➁
PF1002 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0,4
PF1003 and PF1004 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0,4 10➁ 0,7➁
PF1005 and PF1006 0 0 0 0 0 0 ➂ ➂ 10➁ 0,7➁ – –
PF1007 and PF1008 0 0 0 0 0 0 ➂ ➂ 10➁ 0,7➁ – –
PF2007 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0,2 5 0,4 �– –
PF2008 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0,4 – – – –
PF2009 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0,2 5 0,4 – –
PF2012 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0,4 – – – –
PF2000 Series (Special Mounting) 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0,4 – – – –
PF3011 0 0 0 0 0 0 ➃ ➃ 10➁ 0,7➁ – –
PF3015 0 0 0 0 3 0,2 ➃ ➃ – – – –
PF3017 0 0 0 0 5 0,4 ➃ ➃ – – – –
PF3021 0 0 0 0 3 0,2 ➃ ➃ – – – –
PF3024 0 0 0 0 5 0,4 ➃ ➃ – – – –
PF4011 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0,4 – – – –
PF4016 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0,4 – – – –
PF4018 0 0 0 0 5 0,4 10➁ 0,7➁ – – – –
PF4020 0 0 5 0,4 10➁ 0,7➁ 15➁ 1,0➁ – – – –
PF4203 and PF4205 0 0 0 0 0 0 – – – – – –
PF4208 0 0 0 0 5 0,4 – – – – – –
PF4209 and PF4210 0 0 5 0,4 10 0,7 – – – – – –
PF6023 0 0 5 0,4 10 0,7 – – – – – –
PF6033 0 0 10 0,7 15 1,0 – – – – – –
PF6046 0 0 5 0,4 10 0,7 – – – – – –
PF6054 0 0 5 0,4 5 0,4 10 0,7 – – – –
PF6070 0 0 5 0,4 10 0,7 ➄ ➄ – – – –
PF6080 5 0,4 5 0,4 10 0,7 ➄ ➄ – – – –
Fixed Displacement Pumps for Water-Based Fluids:➅
All PF1300 Models 0 0 0 0 0 0 – – – – – –
PF4303 and PF4304 0 0 0 0 0 0 – – – – – –
PF4305 and PF4306 0 0 0 0 0 0 – – – – – –
PF4308 0 0 0 0 5 0,4 – – – – – –
PF4309 0 0 5 0,4 10 0,7 – – – – – –
PF4310 and PF4312 0 0 5 0,4 15 1,0 – – – – – –
Variable Delivery Pumps:
PV4018 and PV4026 0 0 5 0,4 5 0,4 10 0,7 – – – –
PV4033 0 0 5 0,4 5 0,4 – – – – – –
PV6054 0 0 5 0,4 5 0,4 10 0,7 – – – –
PV6070 0 0 5 0,4 10 0,7 ➄ ➄ – – – –
PV6080 5 0,4 5 0,4 10 0,7 ➄ ➄ – – – –
Pressure Compensated Pumps:
PV4000 Series 0 0 5 0,4 5 0,4 – – – – – –
PV6046 and PV6054 0 0 3 0,2 5 0,4 – – – – – –
PV6070 3 0,2 8 0,6 10 0,7 – – – – – –
PV6089 5 0,4 10 0,7 15 1,0 – – – – – –
➀ Values shown are based on fluid viscosity of 100 SUS (20 cSt) mineral oil, except pumps for water-based fluids as indicated.
➁ Inlet pressures higher than 10 psig (0,7 bar) require a high-pressure shaft seal.
➂ Minimum inlet pressure: 5 psi (0,4 bar) at 2200 rpm.
➃ Minimum inlet pressure for Model PF3011: 5 psi (0,4 bar) at 2200 rpm and 7 psi (0,5 bar) at 2500 rpm; for Models PF3015 and PF3021: 7 psi (0,5 bar) at 2200 rpm
and 10 psi (0,7 bar) at 2500 rpm maximum speed; for Models PF3017 and PF3024: 10 psi (0,7 bar) at 2200 rpm maximum speed.
➄ Minimum inlet pressure for Models PF6070 and PV6070: 10 psi (0,7 bar) at 2300 rpm maximum speed; for Model PF6080 and PV6080: 15 psi (1,0 bar) at 2200 rpm
maximum speed.
➅ Values shown are based on fluid viscosity of 33 SUS (1,9 cSt) water glycol fluid. Higher viscosity fluids may require pressurized inlet conditions then indicated.
6
PORT DESCRIPTIONS
Dynex pumps are available with outlet ports suitable British Standard Pipe Ports
for use at various pressure ranges. Contact the fitting High-pressure pumps are available with flat face ports
manufacturer to ensure the selected fittings are rated for with British Standard Pipe (B.S.P.) parallel threads (BS
the maximum pump operating pressure. 2779 or ISO 228), ideal for use on some European appli-
cations.
S.A.E. Straight Thread Ports
The Straight Thread connection (S.A.E. J1926/1) is The fitting forms a seal by compressing a flat elastomer
sometimes referred to as an S.A.E. o-ring boss, or ORB. ring on a machined spotface surface. There are several
The port consists of a machined spotface surface, a sealing methods for these ports.
tapered seal cavity and a straight thread port. The recommended fitting has a recessed seal cavity
The fitting forms a seal by compressing the o-ring in the formed by a shoulder on the underside of the flanged
seal cavity with the underside of the flanged wrench flat. wrench flat (Voss “Peflex”, Form B Shoulder Seal; or
Some adjustable fittings, such as elbows and tees, use a Parker Type E, “EOlastic” Seal; or equivalent).
locknut with a captive backup washer for compression. B.S.P. ports are not recommended for operation above
S.A.E. Straight Thread ports are not recommended for 10 000 psi (700 bar). Contact the fitting manufacturer,
operation above 8000 psi (560 bar). Also, the maximum to ensure the selected fittings are rated for the maximum
pressure of pumps with No. 12 S.A.E. outlet ports may pump operating pressure.
be limited by the pressure rating of the available fitting.
Contact the fitting manufacturer for ratings.
COUPLING
SEAL RING
COUPLING
SHOULDER
PUMP
O-RING COVER
PUMP
COVER
Typical British Standard Pipe (parallel fitting
with shoulder) port connection
Typical S.A.E. Straight Thread port connection
TUBING
GLAND NUT FLANGE
BOL
BOLTS
O-RING
SLEEVE
WEEP
PUMP
HOLE PUMP
COVER
COVER
Typical Coned and Threaded port connection Typical S.A.E. 4-Bolt Flange port connection
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For more information
visit our web site:
www.dynexhydraulics.com