HU Complaint
HU Complaint
HU Complaint
________________________________________________
TYRONE L. HANKERSON, JR. )
)
Plaintiff, )
)
)
vs. ) CIVIL ACTION NO.1:18-CV-802
HOWARD UNIVERSITY; ) JURY TRIAL DEMAND
HOWARD UNIVERSITY BOARD OF TRUSTEE )
CHAIRMAN STACEY J. MOBLEY; HOWARD )
UNIVERSITY BOARD OF TRUSTEE VICE CHAIR )
MARK A.L. MASON; )
GRANT GRUNDY; and )
DR. WAYNE A.I. FREDERICK, )
Individually and As An Officer. )
)
)
Defendants. )
________________________________________________)
COMPLAINT
counsel, files this Complaint for relief against Defendants, Howard University; Howard
University Board of Trustee Chairman Stacey J. Mobley; Howard University Board of Trustee
Vice Chair Mark A.L. Mason, Grant Grundy, and Dr. Wayne A.I. Frederick and alleges as
follows:
PARTIES
1. Plaintiff Tyrone Hankerson (“Mr. Hankerson”), at all relevant times, has been and is an
2. Plaintiff is informed and believes and thereon alleges that at all relevant times Defendant
institution organized under the laws of the District of Columbia, with a principal place of
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business at 2400 Sixth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20059. Defendant Howard can be
served through its Resident Agent as follows: John G. Gloster, Esq. 2400 Sixth Street,
3. Plaintiff is informed and believes and thereon alleges that at all relevant times Defendant
4. Plaintiff is informed and believes and thereon alleges that all relevant times the following
Howard’s Resident Agent as follows: John G. Gloster, Esq. 2400 Sixth Street, N.W., Suite
5. Plaintiff is informed and believes and thereon alleges that all relevant times the following
individual is a Member of the Board of Trustees of Defendant Howard, Mark A.L. Mason,
serving the capacity as Vice-Chairman, residing in New Jersey. Defendant Mason can be
served through Defendant Howard’s Resident Agent as follows: John G. Gloster, Esq. 2400
individual who resides in the District of Columbia and worked in Defendant Howard’s
7. This Court has jurisdiction over this matter pursuant to 28 U.S.C.§ 1332 (a)(1), insofar as
the matter in controversy exceeds the sum Seventy Five Thousand Dollars ($75,000.00)
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exclusive of interest and costs, and there is complete diversity between Plaintiff and
Defendants.
8. Venue is proper in this District pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1391 because the events giving rise
FACTS
9. Mr. Tyrone L. Hankerson, Jr. (hereinafter “Mr. Hankerson”) commenced his studies at
Defendant Howard’s undergraduate program in the fall of 2011. A young student, raised
one of the most prestigious historically black universities in America. To reduce the cost
of attendance for himself so as not to incur an insurmountable debt attending college, Mr.
Hankerson began working as a student worker within Defendant Howard’s financial aid
11. Concurrently, during the period of Mr. Hankerson’s time as a student-employee within
Defendant Howard’s Financial Aid Office, according to several news articles, concerns
arose regarding the mismanagement of Defendant Howard’s grant funds, the abrupt decline
in Defendant Howard’s credit rating, and decreasing student enrollment statistics during
Howard.
12. Internal administrative turmoil ensued among the Board of Trustees between 2008 through
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13. Defendant Howard’s urgent need to turnaround the dispirited voices of the student body
14. President Wayne A.I. Frederick (hereinafter “President Frederick”) was appointed as the
15. Mr. Hankerson continued his role as a student-employee during the transition until 2015
when he graduated from the undergraduate program summa cum laude, and was selected
Commencement Address.
16. Mr. Hankerson applied and matriculated into Howard University’s School of Law in
August 2015.
17. On or about December 2016, President Frederick after an internal investigation contended
that Defendant Howard’s employees in the Financial Aid Office were misappropriating
university grant funds. According to President Frederick the investigation revealed that the
misappropriation of university grant funds by staff in the Financial Aid Office had gone on
for over 10 years, even before and after Mr. Hankerson’s employment at the school.
18. At this time, Mr. Hankerson had already stopped working as a student-employee at the
Financial Aid Office to concentrate on his legal studies at Howard University School of
Law.
19. Six months later, in May 2017, President Frederick received reports from an audit
investigation that from 2007 to 2016, for almost a decade, Defendant Howard’s grants were
given to some of Defendant Howard’s employees who also received tuition remission.
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20. President Frederick thereafter conducted an internal investigation to ascertain the recipients
of university grants. Four months later, in September 2017, six employees were fired for
gross misconduct and for receiving an exceeding amount of university grant funds while
21. Mr. Hankerson was not one of the six employees fired.
22. Mr. Hankerson was never accused of being one of the six.
23. Mr. Hankerson was never investigated or called in to any meetings related to the six
employees or the mismanagement of funds during his employment with the school.
24. Specifically, President Frederick’s investigation did not result in allegations against Mr.
25. Neither Defendant Howard nor the Department of Education brought any charges against
Mr. Hankerson for any alleged misappropriation or embezzlement of university grant funds
26. Although the six employees were fired back in September 2017, it was conducted quietly
27. Meanwhile, Mr. Hankerson was attending law school and continued to excel in his studies.
28. His academic merits and promise as a blossoming young attorney lead him to receive grant
29. Coming from a humble background, Mr. Hankerson had the academic drive and
persistence to network and to begin building his image of success. Like many other
millennials of his generation, he used social media as his platform to build his brand
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30. Back on campus, from September 2017 to March 2018, the dispirited voices of students
increased regarding the continuous issues of the lack of university grant funding for
students, the increasing tuition fees and strict policies for registration.
31. Such turmoil led to the cataclysmic event on March 25, 2018 that resulted in a student
protest and demand for President Frederick’s immediate resignation, among other student
demands.
32. Against this backdrop of the student protest, on or about March 27, 2018, Medium.com
Aid Office, who is now alleged to be Defendant Grant Grundy (“Mr. Grundy”), released
34. The salacious blog was written by a student who allegedly used the name “Veritas1867”
(the founding year of Howard) and stated many allegations, including the most serious
one, that for a decade, Defendant Howard financial aid employees have been stealing over
35. To create an image of the historic pattern of abuse of financial aid funds and to make the
story newsworthy, Mr. Grundy allegedly released Mr. Hankerson’s name and financial
information, knowingly implying that Mr. Hankerson was one of the six employees fired,
36. The article as written by the blogger “Veritas1867” and including Defendant Grundy, under
an alias as “Chase”, a student at Howard, was released to millions and accused Mr.
grant funds.
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financial aid grants, merit scholarships, loans and related financials without explaining that
Mr. Hankerson had been a student for seven (7) years and studied abroad in the summers.
38. Mr. Grundy, a Defendant Howard student-employee within the Financial Aid Office,
allegedly knew that the allegations set forth in his article against Mr. Hankerson were false
39. Immediately upon publication of the article, Mr. Hankerson endured public humiliation,
defamatory statements made against him on television, radio and the internet.
40. Mr. Hankerson also endured reputational and potential physical harm as students suddenly
targeted Mr. Hankerson as the person who was the cause of the lack of university funding
41. As news reports continued to isolate Mr. Hankerson erroneously as the fall-person,
Defendant Howard failed to take corrective action to report the misrepresentation of facts
42. On March 31, 2018, Mr. Hankerson’s Attorney James L. Walker, Jr., sent Defendant
Howard a demand letter for Defendant Howard to issue a letter of apology to Mr.
Hankerson, release a public statement exonerating Mr. Hankerson, and terminate the
43. To date, Defendant Howard has failed to respond substantively or apologize, and has
44. As a result of the misinformation shared with media, millions of people nationwide have a
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45. Mr. Hankerson lost a job where he would have been making nearly Two Hundred
this summer, but the employment has been terminated for all intents and purposes.
46. To cope with the severe stress of these events, coupled with his job loss and concern over
his preparation for the bar exam and future, Mr. Hankerson has had to see a therapist to
calm his constant anxiety caused by Defendant Howard and Grundy’s negligent behavior.
47. As Mr. Hankerson’s personal and professional reputation has been harmed, he is now
seeking redress from the Court in a suit against the Defendant Howard.
CAUSES OF ACTION
COUNT I
48. Plaintiff incorporates herein each and every allegation contained in paragraphs 1 through
49. Under longstanding D.C. law, courts have held Defendants liable for intentional infliction
of emotional distress where it can be shown that the actions of the Defendants were a)
extreme and outrageous; b) were intentional or reckless; and c) caused the Plaintiff severe
emotional suffering.
50. Defendant Grundy’s actions, as an agent of Defendant Howard and Trustee Board, in
releasing and disclosing Mr. Hankerson’s financial aid records was beyond extreme and
outrageous.
51. Defendants Howard, Trustee Board and Defendant Grundy knew or should have known
that the disclosure of the records was in violation of longstanding duties of care to a student
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like Mr. Hankerson, in violation of privacy laws, and a violation of the University’s
52. Defendants Howard, Trustee Board and Defendant Grundy knew that with the student
aid that the disclosure would have a negative and misleading effect on Mr. Hankerson’s
53. At the time of the disclosure of his financial records, Mr. Hankerson was preparing to
graduate from Defendant Howard’s School of Law. He was actively taking his final exams
which would reflect on his ability to pass or fail his final classes.
54. In addition, Defendants Howard, Trustee Board and Defendant Grundy knew or should
have known that the disclosure would cause Mr. Hankerson to be a target of cyberbullying,
violent physical threats and media criminalization and failed to show a normal duty of care
intentionally and without regard for Mr. Hankerson, disclosed Mr. Hankerson’s financial
aid records to a public and online publishing platform, Medium. Upon information and
belief, Defendants Howard, Trustee Board, Grundy and Frederick, acted with malice
56. Although Defendants Howard and the Trustee Board’s actual or constructive knowledge
that Mr. Hankerson’s student records had been released and was causing severe emotional
distress and pain worldwide for him, they refused to rectify the actions, despite numerous
emails, calls and messages from representatives of Mr. Hankerson pleading with the
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57. Due to Defendants Howard, the Trustee Board and Defendant Grundy disclosing the
financial aid records of Mr. Hankerson and doing nothing thereafter to mitigate the pain
and damage, he has suffered severe emotional distress including depression and anxiety.
58. As a proximate result of the above actions by Defendants Howard, Trustee Board,
Frederick and Grundy, Mr. Hankerson has suffered reputational harm, shame, mortification
and emotional distress and employment opportunities and lost millions in income.
COUNT II
59. Plaintiff incorporates herein each and every allegation contained in paragraphs 1 through
60. Under longstanding D.C. law, courts have held Defendants liable for the negligent
intentional infliction of emotional distress where it can be proven that defendant a) has a
duty and/or special relationship to plaintiff; b) defendant breached that duty of care; and c)
as a result of defendant’s action, the Plaintiff was caused serious emotional distress.
61. Pursuant to Section 400-011 of the Student Handbook (Exhibit B), Defendant Howard has
a special duty of care to “maintain a safe and healthy living, learning and working
intimidation.”
62. As an agent/employee of the University, Defendant Grundy is also held to this duty of care.
63. As Trustees of the University, the Trustee Board is expected to operate the school with a
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64. Defendants Howard, Trustee Board and Frederick breached such duty through Grundy’s
negligent act of releasing Mr. Hankerson’s name to the public and falsely accusing him of
stealing over Four Hundred Thousand Dollars ($400,000.00) from the University.
65. Defendants also breached such duty through Defendant Howard’s inaction to take
immediate corrective action to exonerate Mr. Hankerson from the accusations alleged and
allowing for the cyberbullying and stalking that has ensued as a result of Defendant
Grundy’s accusations.
66. Specifically, Defendants Howard and the Trustee Board are just as liable as Mr. Grundy,
in that once they learned that Mr. Hankerson’s records had been released and was causing
severe emotional distress and pain for Mr. Hankerson, they refused to rectify the actions,
despite numerous emails, calls and messages from representatives of Mr. Hankerson
67. Defendants’ actions and omission to act have caused Mr. Hankerson severe emotional
distress, to which he thereby seeks compensatory damages for emotional distress, and
pecuniary damages.
COUNT III
68. Plaintiff incorporates herein each and every allegation contained in paragraphs 1 through
69. Under longstanding D.C. law, courts have held Defendants liable for libel as a form of
Defamation where it can be shown a) the defendant made a false, written statement
concerning the plaintiff committing a serious crime; b) the defendant published the
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statement without privilege to a third party; and c) the defendant's fault in publishing the
70. Defendant Grundy negligently and recklessly made false statements about Mr. Hankerson
by accusing him of a serious crime of stealing over Four Hundred Thousand Dollars
($400,000.00) and implying that Mr. Hankerson was one of the six employees fired from
71. Defendant Grundy published these libelous statements through the media platform
social media.
72. Defendant Grundy, as an agent of Defendants Howard and Trustee Board, knew very well
that Mr. Hankerson did not even attend Howard during the years of 2007 through 2010.
Mr. Hankerson began matriculation at Defendant Howard in the Fall of 2011 and graduated
73. Noting the current student protest on the campus at Defendant Howard regarding financial
would enrage the students and community at large, with Mr. Hankerson as the villain and
74. As a result of Defendant Grundy’s libelous statements, Mr. Hankerson has lost his
employment and his professional reputation has been severely damaged because of the
75. Mr. Hankerson has also been cyber bullied (See Exhibit A), mocked in his law classes, and
a target of constant harassment via email, text and comments made everywhere he goes in
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76. As a result, Mr. Hankerson thereby seeks damages in an amount to be determined at trial.
And, it is estimated Mr. Hankerson could stand to lose a minimum of over Ten Million
Dollars ($10,000,000.00) in a 45 year legal career, now forever tarnished by the acts of
Defendants.
COUNT IV
77. Plaintiff incorporates herein each and every allegation contained in paragraphs 1 through
78. Case law is clear that an invasion of privacy can be made when a Plaintiff can show a)
publication; b) of private facts; c) in which the public has no legitimate concern; and d) the
sensibilities.
79. In the Medium.com post, Defendant Grundy, as an agent of Defendants Howard, Trustee
information, including his name to the public and information that Mr. Hankerson was the
80. Mr. Hankerson’s student information was of no legitimate concern to the public, as he was
“Scammer” and “Embezzler” have caused Mr. Hankerson severe public scrutiny from
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82. Due to the release of Mr. Hankerson’s personal and financial aid information from
Defendant Howard, he has suffered humiliation, emotional distress and even the loss of his
employment.
83. As Defendant Grundy obtained Mr. Hankerson’s information while acting in the role of an
84. Mr. Hankerson has seen the runing of a legal career that could have earned him Ten Million
Dollars ($10,000,000.00) over the course of his career and seeks compensatory damages,
COUNT V
85. Plaintiff incorporates herein each and every allegation contained in paragraphs 1 through
86. Longstanding case law recognizes a legally actionable claim when a plaintiff is put in a
false light and harmed as a result. False light is where the following elements exist: a)
87. Mr. Grundy publicly released false statements that Mr. Hankerson stole over Four Hundred
Thousand Dollars ($400,000.00) in University funds and falsely accused Mr. Hankerson
of having access to administering these funds during his student employment in Defendant
Howard’s Financial Aid Office while in undergraduate studies from 2011 - 2015.
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88. Any reasonable person would find this information highly offensive, as it is accusing Mr.
Hankerson of not only a serious crime, but also the cause of hundreds of students being
89. As a result of these false statements, Mr. Hankerson has suffered emotional distress and is
hated by thousands of people nationwide, many of which attended Howard University and
90. As Defendant Grundy made these accusations from hacking into Mr. Hankerson’s
account, he was still employed with the University. Thus, Defendants Howard, Trustee
91. Mr. Hankerson has lost millions in potential earnings and thereby seeks compensatory
COUNT VI
BREACH OF CONTRACT
92. Plaintiff incorporates herein each and every allegation contained in paragraphs 1 through
93. Pursuant to Section III(1)(c) of Howard University’s Student Handbook (the “Student
Handbook”), Defendant Howard grants the following promise that students shall have the
right to “privacy in accordance with the provisions established by the Family Educational
94. Pursuant to the Student Privacy Rights in the Student Handbook (See Exhibit B),
Defendant Howard further promises to protect student information under FERPA policies
and promises to ensure that this policy “is strictly adhered to by all University
administrators, staff and faculty members creating, possessing and/or maintaining any
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95. Defendants Howard and Trustee Board further promise to sanction any individual who
violates this provision of the Student Handbook, including separation from the University.
96. Pursuant to Defendant Howard’s Student Handbook, each trustee, student, faculty member
and administrative employee must be bound by this common duty in the pursuit of their
120).
97. Per the policies outlined in the Student Handbook, Defendants Howard, Trustee Board,
Frederick and Grundy entered into an enforceable agreement with Mr. Hankerson.
98. Defendants Howard and Grundy promised to comply with the policy protections under
FERPA in the Student Handbook and refrain from disclosure of information without Mr.
Hankerson’s consent.
99. Defendants Howard University and the Board of Trustees and Frederick breached their
promise.
100. Defendants’ breach was a material breach that was a direct, proximate cause of Mr.
Hankerson’s harm that resulted in his name all over media and the subsequent loss of his
job.
101. As a result, Mr. Hankerson seeks compensatory damages, the immediate termination of
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COUNT VII
DECLARATORY JUDGMENT
102. Plaintiff incorporates herein each and every allegation contained in paragraphs 1 through
103. Defendants’ refusal to protect Mr. Hankerson’s private information and exonerate him
from the crimes alleged against him in the media and on campus are violations of their
104. Defendant’s refusal to comply will continue to cause Mr. Hankerson to sustain irreparable
harm.
105. Mr. Hankerson should be entitled to a declaratory judgment, pursuant to 28. U.S.C. §2201
that 1) Mr. Hankerson did not steal University funds; 2) that Mr. Hankerson was not one
of the six employees investigated and terminated; and 3) enjoin the Defendants from any
further illegal release of Mr. Hankerson’s student files; and 4) require that Defendants
release a public apology clearing Mr. Hankerson from the alleged accusations and
defamation.
Due to the actions of Defendants, Plaintiff has been placed in an unfair and unfortunate
financial position and has a humiliation and life story that will never be the same with millions lost
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(e) Such other legal or equitable relief as this Court deems just and proper under all the
JURY DEMAND
/s/Christopher M. Young___
Christopher M. Young
DC Bar No. 1003301
The Young Law Firm, PLLC
1200 G. Street, NW Suite 800
Washington, D.C. 20005
Phone: (202) 870-1191
Fax: (202) 478-2119
Email: [email protected]
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CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
The undersigned hereby certifies that a true copy of the foregoing COMPLAINT was served
upon counsel of record with the Clerk of Court using the CM/ECF system, which will send