Data Pengamatan p1 Cpe

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I.

Data Pengamatan
[NaOH] = 0.0981 M
m sampel = 0.3505 g
pH awal = 1.72

V NaOH (mL) pH
0 1.72
1 1.63
2 1.67
3 1.75
4 1.98
5 2.26
5.7 2.52
6 2.7
6.2 2.78
6.4 2.95
6.6 2.96
6.8 3.02
7 3.08
8 3.43
9 3.82
10 4.55
11 5.66
11.2 5.88
11.4 6.21
11.6 6.36
11.8 6.71
12 7.16
12.2 8.55
13 10.04
14 10.71
15 11.2
16 11.53

II. Perhitungan dan Pengolahan Data


1. Midpoint Volume = ( V0mL + V1mL ) / 2
2. ∆pH = pH1 – pH0
3. ∆V = V1mL – V0mL
4. Kurva titrasi turunan pertama : ∆pH/∆V
5. Kurva titrasi turunan kedua : ∆2pH/∆V2

Volum
midpoint ∆V midpoint
NaOH pH ∆pH ∆pH/∆V ∆(∆pH/∆V) ∆V2 ∆2pH/∆V2
vol (mL) (mL) vol
(mL)
0 1.72
1 1.63 0.5 -0.09 1 -0.09
2 1.67 1.5 0.04 1 0.04 1 0.13 1 0.13
3 1.75 2.5 0.08 1 0.08 2 0.04 1 0.04
4 1.98 3.5 0.23 1 0.23 3 0.15 1 0.15
5 2.26 4.5 0.28 1 0.28 4 0.05 1 0.05
5.7 2.52 5.35 0.26 0.7 0.3714286 4.925 0.0914286 0.85 0.107563
6 2.7 5.85 0.18 0.3 0.6 5.6 0.2285714 0.5 0.4571429
6.2 2.78 6.1 0.08 0.2 0.4 5.975 -0.2 0.25 -0.8
6.4 2.95 6.3 0.17 0.2 0.85 6.2 0.45 0.2 2.25
6.6 2.96 6.5 0.01 0.2 0.05 6.4 -0.8 0.2 -4
6.8 3.02 6.7 0.06 0.2 0.3 6.6 0.25 0.2 1.25
7 3.08 6.9 0.06 0.2 0.3 6.8 0 0.2 0
8 3.43 7.5 0.35 1 0.35 7.2 0.05 0.6 0.0833333
9 3.82 8.5 0.39 1 0.39 8 0.04 1 0.04
10 4.55 9.5 0.73 1 0.73 9 0.34 1 0.34
11 5.66 10.5 1.11 1 1.11 10 0.38 1 0.38
11.2 5.88 11.1 0.22 0.2 1.1 10.8 -0.01 0.6 -0.016667
11.4 6.21 11.3 0.33 0.2 1.65 11.2 0.55 0.2 2.75
11.6 6.36 11.5 0.15 0.2 0.75 11.4 -0.9 0.2 -4.5
11.8 6.71 11.7 0.35 0.2 1.75 11.6 1 0.2 5
12 7.16 11.9 0.45 0.2 2.25 11.8 0.5 0.2 2.5
12.2 8.55 12.1 1.39 0.2 6.95 12 4.7 0.2 23.5
13 10.04 12.6 1.49 0.8 1.8625 12.35 -5.0875 0.5 -10.175
14 10.71 13.5 0.67 1 0.67 13.05 -1.1925 0.9 -1.325
15 11.2 14.5 0.49 1 0.49 14 -0.18 1 -0.18
16 11.53 15.5 0.33 1 0.33 15 -0.16 1 -0.16

Kurva Titrasi
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
pH

6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
V NaOH (mL)
Turunan Pertama
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18
-1
Turunan Pertama

Turunan Kedua
20

15

10

0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
-5

-10

-15

Dari kurva titrasi turunan pertama dan kedua, diperoleh volume ekivalen 1 = 6.2 mL
 Penentuan pKa
1 1
𝑝𝐾𝑎1 = 𝑝𝐻 (𝑉 = 𝑉𝑒𝑘𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑛1 ) = 𝑝𝐻 (𝑉 = 𝑥 6.2 𝑚𝐿) = 𝟏. 𝟕𝟓
2 2
𝑝𝐾𝑎2 = 2(𝑝𝐻𝑒𝑘𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑛2 ) − 𝑝𝐾𝑎1 = 2(2.96) − 1.7332 = 𝟒. 𝟐𝟐

 Penentuan Mr
𝐻2 𝐴 + 2𝑂𝐻 − → 2𝐻2 𝑂 + 𝐴−
1
𝑚𝑜𝑙 𝐻2 𝐴 = 𝑚𝑜𝑙 𝑁𝑎𝑂𝐻
2
1 1
𝑚𝑜𝑙 𝐻2 𝐴𝑑𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑠𝑖 = × [𝑁𝑎𝑂𝐻] × 𝑉𝑒𝑘𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑛2 = × 0.0981 𝑀 × 12.35 × 10−3 𝐿
2 2
= 6.057675 × 10−4 𝑚𝑜𝑙
𝑚 𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑙
𝑚𝑜𝑙 𝐻2 𝐴𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = = 𝑓𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑛 × 𝑚𝑜𝑙 𝐻2 𝐴𝑑𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑠𝑖
𝑀𝑟
𝑚 𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑙 0.3505 𝑔
𝑀𝑟 = =
𝑓𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑛 × 𝑚𝑜𝑙 𝐻2 𝐴𝑑𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑠𝑖 250 × 6.057675 × 10−4
50
= 𝟏𝟏𝟓. 𝟕𝟐𝟏 𝒈/𝒎𝒐𝒍
Dari Mr yang telah ditentukan, diperoleh nilai Mr yang hampir mendekati Mr
asam oksalat anhidrat yaitu 126 g/mol

 Persen galat Mr percobaan

𝑀𝑟 𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑢𝑟−𝑀𝑟 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑜𝑏𝑎𝑎𝑛 126−115.721


%Galat Mr= 𝑥 100% = 𝑥100% = 𝟖. 𝟏𝟔 %
𝑀𝑟 𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑢𝑟 126

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