Civil Aviation Requirements Section 2 - Airworthiness Series 'L', Part XV Effective: 7 August 2000
Civil Aviation Requirements Section 2 - Airworthiness Series 'L', Part XV Effective: 7 August 2000
Civil Aviation Requirements Section 2 - Airworthiness Series 'L', Part XV Effective: 7 August 2000
SECTION 2 - AIRWORTHINESS
SERIES 'L', PART XV EFFECTIVE: 7th August 2000
1. INTRODUCTION
Rule 6, of Aircraft Rules, 1937 stipulates that every aircraft shall carry and be
operated by the personnel prescribed in Part V of the Rules. Some of the aircraft
require Flight Engineer (FE) as part of the flight crew as laid down in Certificate of
Airworthiness/Airplane Flight Manual (AFM) and such personnel shall be licensed
in the manner prescribed in Section W and X of the Schedule II, of the Aircraft
Rules, 1937.
No person shall act as a Flight Engineer (FE) of a civil registered aircraft unless
he has in his personal possession a current Flight Engineers Licence with
appropriate ratings issued to him by DGCA.
This part of the CAR lays down detailed procedure and requirements for
issue/renewal/ extension of Student Flight Engineer Licence/Flight Engineer (SFE/
FE) licences.
This CAR is issued under the provision of Rule 133A of the Aircraft Rules,
1937.These requirements are complimentary to the provisions of ICAO Annex I.
DEFINITIONS:
For issue of Flight Engineer’s Licence the applicant is required to be first issued
with a Student Flight Engineer’s Liceenc (SFE). The detailed procedure for issue
of SFE is given below.
(a) Age:
He shall not be less than twenty-one years of age on the date of application.
(b) Knowledge:
1) He shall have passed class ten plus two with Physics and Mathematics or its
equivalent from a recognised Board/ University.
Note: Any training institute specifically approved by DGCA for this purpose can
conduct the basic and type course.
3) The syllabus for Basic and Type Course is given at Annexure I to this CAR.
The duration of the courses shall be as decided by the Director General
of Civil Aviation, keeping in view the complexity of the
aircraft and the educational qualifications,
4) At the end of the course, the operator shall conduct written examinations to determine
the knowledge of the applicant and when found satisfactory declare him as
successful.
c) DGCA Examinations:
After successful completion of the Ground course, he shall pass Flight Engineers
written examination on the following subjects:
Note: Where an applicant produces acceptable evidence that he has attended a ground
course of instructions or has passed Aircraft Maintenance Engineers Licence
Examinations of at least equal standards in any subject specified in the Annexure I, he
may be granted exemption from the requirements of Basic and Type Course as
applicable by DGCA.
d) Experience:
The applicant should have completed at least six months experience on practical
maintenance and repairs on the type of aircraft at the time of submission of application
to CEO for appearing in the written examination.
e) Medical Fitness
The applicant shall at the time of the issue of SFE licence produce on a prescribed
proforma, a certificate of physical fitness from an approved Medical board after
undergoing Medical examination during which he shall have established his medical
fitness on the basis of compliance with the requirements as notified by the Director
General under Rule 39B.
Upon compliance of the above requirements, the applicant along with the necessary
documents may apply on the prescribed proforma with the requisite fee as per Rule 48
to the DGCA Hqrs (Attn: DAW) for issue of SFE licence. After satisfactory scrutiny, SFE
licence with relevant type rating may be issued to the applicant.
3.3 Validity
The validity of the SFE licence shall commence from the date of issue or renewal of the
licence. The licence shall be valid for a period not exceeding 12 months from the date
of medical examination subject to the total validity of the licence not exceeding 24
months from the date of issue.
3.4 Renewal:
The Regional Airworthiness Office may renew the SFE Licence for a period not
exceeding twelve months from the date of successful medical examination.
The SFE Licence shall indicate the type of aircraft on which the holder is entitled to fly in
the capacity of a student flight engineer.
For extension of aircraft rating to include an additional type of aircraft, an applicant shall
have at least three months practical experience and repairs and completed a flight
engineer’s ground course of instructions on the type of aircraft approved by the Director
General of Civil Aviation and passed a written examination covering papers II and III
conducted by CEO of DGCA pertaining to the type of aircraft for which extension of
aircraft rating is desired.
3.7 Privileges:
Subject to the validity of endorsements and ratings in the licence, the privileges of the
holder of a student flight engineer’s licence shall be to act as a student flight engineer on
any type of aircraft entered in aircraft rating of his licence and which has separate flight
engineer’s station, provided that:
(a) He shall act so at all times under personal supervision of a flight engineer
and solely for the purpose of gaining flight experience required for obtaining a flight
engineer’s licence.
(b) He shall not act as a student flight engineer of a transport aircraft carrying
passengers unless he has satisfactorily completed a course of training for a minimum of
ten hours on local training flights or non-passenger carrying flight during which he shall
have carried
out not less than ten take-offs and ten landings and he has been certified fit by an
examiner to operate as student flight engineer on the type of transport aircraft carrying
passengers. Out of the ten hours stipulated as training experience, not more than eight
hours shall be on an approved Flight Simulator. However the stipulated 10 take off and
landings shall be on an actual aircraft
a) He must hold a current SFE licence on the type of aircraft.. In case the applicant does
not hold R/T licence, he should acquire the same on or before 1-8-2000.
b) Medical fitness –
c) Experience –
The applicant shall produce evidence of having completed within a period of twelve
months immediately preceding the date of his application for licence, a minimum of one
hundred hours of flying experience under the supervision of a person in possession of
FE licence on the type of aircraft desired to be included in the licence. Out of this flying
experience not more than fifty hours shall be obtained on an approved Flight
Simulator.The applicant shall have undergone training, covering diversionary inspection
schedule (Check Part II/ FE Transit Schedule) under the supervision of a qualified AME
holding type endorsement. He should have completed at least six diversionary
inspection schedules. A certificate to this effect from the QCM shall be submitted along
with the application for issue of FE Licence.
d) Skill-
Oral cum Practical Test – He shall demonstrate his competency as a flight engineer to
the satisfaction of a board constituted by DGCA consisting of DAW/CAW as the
Chairman, either SAWO or a representative of Flight Inspection Directorate of DGCA as
a member and an approved FE Examiner as an external member. The said examination
shall be carried out during the period the candidate is undergoing training on approved
Flight Simulator after passing Paper I, II and III of the Technical Examination conducted
by CEO to cover the type of aircraft. The examination may be carried out on the Flight
Simulator and / or aircraft to cover the checks/ inspections as given in Annexure I. An
e) Fees
Requisite fees as laid down in Rule 48 of the Aircraft Rules, 1937 along with the
application shall be submitted to the DGCA Hqrs for issue of FE licence.
4.2 Validity
The period of validity shall commence from the date of issue or renewal of the licence.
The licence shall be valid for a period not exceeding twelve months from the date of
medical examination except when an applicant has been medically examined during
thirty days immediately preceding the date of expiry of the licence, full period of validity
may be allowed from the date of expiry.
4.3 Renewal
The licence may be renewed by the regional office of DGCA on receipt of satisfactory
evidence of an applicant—
b) Having satisfactorily completed not less than twenty hours of flight time as a flight
engineer within a period of six months immediately preceding the date of application
for renewal or in lieu there of having under gone skill test within the same period.
As regards FEs of helicopters are concerned, where the Flight Simulator may not be
available, a route check may be carried out in lieu of the Flight Simulator check
wherein emergency conditions be simulated and certificate issued. Such route
checks shall be carried without passengers on board.
Where the licence has lapsed, such licence will be renewed in accordance with rule
42 of Aircraft Rules, 1937
The licence shall indicate the type of aircraft the holder is entitled to fly in
the capacity of a flight engineer.
4.6 Privileges:
Subject to the endorsements and rating in the licence, the privileges of the
holder of a flight engineer’s licence shall be to act as flight engineer in any
aircraft of a type specified in the aircraft rating of his licence provided
during the preceding twelve months he has demonstrated his competency
in carrying abnormal, alternate operation and emergency procedures to an
approved examiner, to undertake duties of flight engineer in the type of
aircraft or in an approved Flight Simulator.
He may also carry out transit inspection of the aircraft in case of diversion
to a station where a qualified AME is not available for such certification.
As per DGCA requirement FE can fly only one type of aircraft even though he holds type
rated licence on more than one type of aircraft. Due to this there are occasions when FE
may not be able to exercise the privileges of rating of a particular type of aircraft for want of
recency of experience. The following requirements details restoration of the privileges of the
rating held provided the licence is current.
iv) 1 year and above ♦ Extended technical Refresher which shall cover aircraft
systems and performance;
♦ Complete Simulator Approval Profiles;
♦ Simulator Check by FE Examiner;
♦ 3 Route checks (Minimum 8 landings) with atleast two
different DGCA approved FE Examiners;
The operator shall approach for reconversion of their FE's licence to DGCA Hqrs.
through the concerned Airworthiness office, who shall forward the same with
necessary justification.
5 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
5.1 The operator shall prepare training manual covering the syllabus and procedure followed for
training of SFE/FE as per this CAR. The manual shall also contain the requirements and
shall also provide adequate training and sufficient number of Check FEs/FE Examiners
to ensure that each SFE/FE employed by him is adequately trained to perform his duties
and responsibilities.
5.2 A flight engineer on duty shall be in possession of his licence and shall produce his
licence for inspection, upon request of an officer of DGCA. In case the licence is
submitted to a competent authority for renewal or any other action, that fact shall be
deemed as valid excuse for its not being carried on board.
5.3 The licence holder shall not exercise the privileges of his licence and related ratings at
any time when he is aware of any decrease in his Medical fitness which might render
him unable to safely and properly exercise the privileges of his licence.
5.4 The licence holder shall not exercise the privileges of his licence and related ratings
while under the influence of any psychoactive substance, which might render him unable
to safely and properly exercise the privileges of the licence.
5.5 The licence holder shall not engage in any problematic use of substance.
5.6 It shall be the responsibility of the operator to ensure, as far as practicable, that all FE
licence holders who engage in any kind of problematic use of substances are identified
and removed from their safety critical functions. Return to the safety critical functions
may be considered after successful treatment or, in cases where no treatment is
necessary, after cessation of the problematic use of the substances and upon
determination that the person’s continued performance of the function is unlikely to
jeopardize safety.
Note: The procedure for validation of Foreign Flight Engineers Licence, is detailed in
Airworthiness Advisory Circular 6 of 1998
Sd/-
(N. RAMESH )
DY. DIRECTOR GENERAL OF CIVIL AVIATION
Annexure I
Note: The syllabus for Paper I as given below shall constitute the syllabus for Basic
Course of Ground Course- as referred to in Para 1 (d) of Section W of Schedule
II of the Aircraft Manual. The syllabus for Paper II and III given below shall
constitute syllabus for Type Course of the Ground Course of Instruction as
referred above.
11. Basic Electrical theory, electrical systems (AC & DC), aircraft wiring
system, bonding and screening.
10. Air-conditioning pack, mix valves, Ram air system, Conditioned air distribution,
pressurisation system and pressure controller, out flow valves, max. Differential,
warnings.
11. Yaw damper, auto throttle system (ATS), Pitch/Roll modes, Flight Director and control
wheel steering system.
14. Constant speed drive, Ground Power Unit, DC/AC Ammeter, AC power distribution, DC
power distribution, standby AC/DC and electrical system operating limitations.
15. Flight crew oxygen system, Passenger oxygen system, portable oxygen bottles, fire
extinguishers, first aid box, fire axe, location of emergency exits and evacuation
procedures, emergency locator beacon (ELT).
16. Engine overheat detection, engine fire detection, wheel well fire detection, APU fire
detection, Engine/APU fire extinguishing system, Lavatory fire extinguishing system.
17. Roll control, Pitch control, Yaw control, speed brakes, trailing edge flaps, leading edge
flaps, ground spoilers, mach trim system, pitch feel system, Trim/Balance/Servo tabs.
18. Machmeter, Airspeed indicator, altimeter, VSI, Flight Data Recorder, Total Air
Temperature indicator, clock.
19. Fuel system: Fuel management including Fuelling/Defuelling, Vent system, Booster
pumps, fuel heater, Filter icing, Fuel Jettisoning system, tank capacity and indications.
20. Hydraulic system: Quantity indications, Engine driven pumps, electrical pumps, Air
driven pumps, Pressure relief valve, low pressure warnings, standby system, leak
identification, various services operated (Power operated controls, landing gear, brakes
etc.), accumulator.
21. Ice and rain protection,: Hot air heating, electrical heating, wing anti-icing, engine anti
icing, window heating, probes/Pitot heating, rain repellant and wipers.
22. Landing gear: Normal operation, emergency operations, indications, warning system,
air/ ground safety sensor. Anti-skid System, auto brake system, emergency brakes.
Nose wheel steering.
23. Flight and Navigation Instruments: Attitude direction indicator, Horizontal situation
indicator, Compass system, Radio magnetic indicator, VHF Nav systems, Distance
measuring equipment, Automatic Direction Finder, Weather Radar, Ground Proximity
Warning System.
24. Pneumatics: Sources of pneumatics, Engine Bleeds, APU bleed, Ground Power Unit,
Various services operated by Pneumatic, overheat warnings and indications.
25. Power plants and Engines: General description, Engine fuel/oil system, starting, ignition
system, thrust reverser, engine pressure ration/N1/N2/EGT/TGT indications and
limitations, power and power checks procedures. Propellers, RPM-normal/max and
limitations. Auxiliary system.
26. Warning systems: Master caution, Mach Air Speed warning, Stall Warning, landing gear
configuration warning, Take off warning.
1. Runway, Stopway, Clearway, TORA, ASDA, TODA, TOR required, TOD required, LD
required, VMCG, Vs, V1, VMCA, VLO, VNE, V2, VREF, Vy, VTOSS, CAS, Density Altitude,
International Standard Atmosphere, Specific Fuel Consumption, Range, C.D.P.etc.
2. Presentation of data in AFM and FCOM. Performance - One engine inoperative, Take-off -
climb limits, field limits, tyre speed limits, VMBE limits, Max. ZFW and landing weight limits.
4. One engine inoperative regulations governing take-off, enroute, approach and landing.
5. Effects of loading and mass distribution on aircraft handling, flight characteristics and
performance; mass and balance calculations.
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA
CIVIL AVIATION DEPARTMENT
2. Permanent Address
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA
CIVIL AVIATION DEPARTMENT
2. Permanent Address
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA
CIVIL AVIATION DEPARTMENT
2. Permanent Address
Note Necessary documentary evidence such as log books for flying experience, Certificate for
Route checks and Profile Checks shall be submitted along with the application.
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA
CIVIL AVIATION DEPARTMENT
2. Permanent Address
Note Necessary documentary evidence such as log books for flying experience, Certificate for
Simulator/Route Checks and Refresher Course certificate shall be submitted along with the
application.
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA
CIVIL AVIATION DEPARTMENT
2. Permanent Address
5. Total hours flown during the last one year on the type aircraft/simulator.
6. Total hours flown during the last six months on the type
Note Necessary documentary evidence such as log books for flying experience, Certificate for
Simulator/Route Checks and Refresher Course certificate shall be submitted along with the
application.
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA
CIVIL AVIATION DEPARTMENT
2. Permanent Address
Note Necessary documentary evidence such as log books for flying experience, Certificate for
Simulator/Route Checks and Refresher Course certificate shall be submitted along with the
application.
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