Mitsubishi Rosa PDF

GROUP INDEX
For Gulf Countries

2014 Model
GENERAL.................................... 00
ENGINE ....................................... 11
Shop Manual LUBRICATION............................. 12
FUEL AND ENGINE
4D3 diesel engine CONTROL ................................... 13
COOLING .................................... 14
INTAKE AND EXHAUST ............. 15
FOREWORD
This Shop Manual is published for the information and
guidance of personnel responsible for maintenance of
Mitsubishi Fuso CANTER series truck, and includes pro-
cedures for adjustment and maintenance services.
We earnestly look forward to seeing that this manual is
made full use of in order to perform correct services with
no wastage.
For more details, please consult your nearest authorized

Mitsubishi Fuso dealer or distributors.
Kindly note that the specifications and maintenance ser-
vice figures are subject to change without prior notice in
line with improvement which will be effected from time to
time in the future.
OCTOBER 2013
Applicable models (engine)

4D33
4D34T4
©2013 Mitsubishi Fuso Truck & Bus Corporation Printed in Japan

This Shop Manual contains the information classified into the following groups.
If any system or equipment has two or more variations with significantly different construction, the variations are
handled as different groups. These groups are identified by different alphabets preceded by the same number.
1. ENGINE volume (Pub.No.00ELT0042)
Group No. Group subject

00 GENERAL
11 ENGINE
12 LUBRICATION
13 FUEL AND ENGINE CONTROL
14 COOLING
15 INTAKE AND EXHAUST
2. CHASSIS Supplement volume (Pub.No.00ELT0043)

00 GENERAL
22 MANUAL TRANSMISSION
34 REAR SUSPENSION
35E ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM (ABS)
37B STEERING <POWER STEERING (Except FB70)>
41 BUMPER, FRAME AND REAR BODY
42 CAB MOUNTING AND TILT
55 HEATER, AIR-CONDITIONER AND VENTILATION
3. ELECTRICAL volume (Pub.No.00ELT0044)

54 ELECTRICAL
GROUP 00 GENERAL
VEHICLE MODEL CODING SYSTEM ................................................ 00-2
EQUIPMENT TYPE CODES LIST ...................................................... 00-3
POWER TRAIN TABLE ...................................................................... 00-4
HOW TO READ THIS MANUAL ......................................................... 00-6

13A
CHASSIS NUMBER, VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER, 13E
ENGINE NUMBER AND NAME PLATE ........................................... 00-14
PRECAUTIONS FOR MAINTENANCE OPERATION

1. General Precautions ................................................................... 00-16
2. Handling of Battery ..................................................................... 00-19
3. Handling of Sensors, Relays and Electronic Control Units ......... 00-19
4. Handling Precautions for Electric Circuits .................................. 00-20
5. Service Precautions for Alternators ............................................ 00-23
6. Intermittent Faults ...................................................................... 00-24
7. Precautions for Arc Welding ....................................................... 00-25
8. Precautions When Repainting .................................................... 00-25
JACKING UP THE VEHICLE............................................................ 00-26
DIAGNOSIS CODES
1. Diagnosis Codes ........................................................................ 00-28
2. Reading and Erasing the Diagnosis Code ................................... 00-29
TABLE OF STANDARD TIGHTENING TORQUES

1. Tightening Torques ..................................................................... 00-34
2. Table of Standard Tightening Torque .......................................... 00-34
00-1
VEHICLE MODEL CODING SYSTEM
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
F E 7 3 C B
1 Basic vehicle type F Cab-over engine truck

E 2 ton class and over, 4 × 2
2 Load capacity, drive system
G 2 ton class and over, 4 × 4
7 Standard-width cab
3 Cab type
8 Wide cab
Rigid axle
3
Light duty vehicle (Payload 1500 to 3000 kg)
Rigid axle
4 Vehicle variations, Suspension 4
Light duty vehicle (G.V.M 6000 to 6900 kg)
Rigid axle
5
Light duty vehicle (G.V.M. 7000 kg or more)
C 4D33
5 Engine
P 4D34T4
B 2500 mm
C 2750 mm
6 Wheelbase E 3350 mm
G 3850 mm
H 4710 mm
None Standard use
7 Chassis arrangement for use D Dump use
Z Wide frame
Rear double
8 Rear tire arrangement, Payload 6
Payload 3000 kg to 4000 kg
S With turbocharger
9 Vehicle specification W Crew cab
None Standard
10 Steering position L Left-hand drive vehicle
11 to
Export specification
13
• The information from to is indicated on vehicles.
00-2
EQUIPMENT TYPE CODES LIST 00
Component Name plate marking Code description
Engine
4D34T4 4 D 3 4 T 4
Power version number

Turbocharged
Order of development within same series
Order of development among different series
Diesel engine
No. of cylinders (4)
Clutch
C4W30 C 4 W 30
Disc OD
Facing material (W: Woven)
Load carrying capacity of truck class (tonnage)
on which the clutch is primarily used
Initial letter of the clutch
Transmission
M035S5 M 035 S 5
Forward speeds
Type of mesh (S: Synchromesh)
Initial letter of the transmission
Propeller shaft
P3 P 3

Initial letter of the propeller shaft
Front axle
F200T F 200 T W
Axle type
Vehicle type (T: Truck)
Initial letter of the front axle
Rear axle
R035T R 03 5 T
Vehicle type (T: Truck)

Initial letter of the rear axle
Reduction and differential
D035H D 03 5 H
Tooth profile (H: Hypoid gear)

Initial letter of the reduction & differential
00-3
POWER TRAIN TABLE
• FE
Propeller Reduction &
Vehicle model Engine Clutch Transmission Front axle Rear axle
shaft Differential
FE73CB6LADG 4D33 C4W30 M035S5 P3 F200T R033T D033H
FE73CE6LADG 4D33 C4W30 M035S5 P3 F200T R033T D033H
FE84CCD6LGSG 4D33 C4W30 M035S5 P3 F200T R033T D033H
FE84CE6LADG 4D33 C4W30 M035S5 P3 F200T R033T D033H
FE84CE6WLGSG 4D33 C4W30 M035S5 P3 F200T R033T D033H
FE84CG6LADG 4D33 C4W30 M035S5 P3 F200T R033T D033H
FE85CC6LADG 4D33 C4W30 M035S5 P3 F200T R035T D035H
FE85CG6LADG 4D33 C4W30 M035S5 P3 F200T R035T D035H
FE85CHZLADG 4D33 C4W30 M035S5 P3 F200T R040 D040H
FE85PHZSLADG 4D34T4 C4W30 M035S5 P3 F200T R040 D040H
• FG
Propeller Reduction &
Vehicle model Engine Clutch Transmission Front axle Rear axle
shaft Differential
Front: P2 Front: D1H
FG83CE6LGSG 4D33 C4W30 M035S5 F200TW R035T
Rear: P3 Rear: D033H
Front: P2 Front: D1H
FG83CE6WLGSG 4D33 C4W30 M035S5 F200TW R035T
Rear: P3 Rear: D033H
00-4
00
M E M O
00-5
HOW TO READ THIS MANUAL
This manual consists of the following parts:
• Specifications
• Structure and Operation
• Troubleshooting
• Circuits
• Electrical Equipment Installation Positions
• Inspection of Electrical Equipment
• On-vehicle Inspection and Adjustment
• Service procedures
• Connector configuration chart
On-vehicle Inspection and Adjustment

• Procedures for inspection and adjustment of individual parts and assemblies as mounted on the vehicle are de-
scribed including specific items to check and adjust. Specified or otherwise, inspection should be performed for
looseness, play, backlash, crack, damage, etc.
Service procedures
• Procedures for servicing components and parts off the vehicle are described centering on key points in their re-
moval, installation, disassembly, reassembly, inspection, etc.
Inspection
• Check items subject to “acceptable/unacceptable” judgement on the basis of service standards are all given.
• Some routine visual checks and cleaning of some reused parts are not described but must always be included in
actual service work.
Caution
• This service manual contains important cautionary instructions and supplementary information under the following
four headings which identify the nature of the instructions and information:
DANGER Precautions that should be taken in handling potentially dangerous substances

such as battery fluid and coolant additives.
WARNING Precautionary instructions, which, if not observed, could result in serious injury or
death.
CAUTION Precautionary instructions, which, if not observed, could result in damage to or de-
struction of equipment or parts.
Suggestions or supplementary information for more efficient use of equipment or

NOTE better understanding.
Terms and Units

• Front and rear
The forward running direction of the vehicle is referred to as the front and the reverse running direction is referred
to as the rear.
• Left and right

Left hand side and right hand side, when facing the forward running direction of the vehicle, are respectively left
and right.
Standard value
• Standard value dimensions in designs indicating: the design dimensions of individual parts, the standard clear-
ance between two parts when assembled, and the standard value for an assembly part, as the case may be.
Limit
• When the value of a part exceeds this, it is no longer serviceable in respect of performance and strength and must
be replaced or repaired.
00-6
00
Tightening torque
• Values are directly specified for out-of-standard tightening torques for bolts and nuts.
• Where there is no specified figure for tightening torque, follow the table covering standard tightening torques.
(Values for standard tightening torques are based on thread size and material.)
• When the item is to be tightened in a wet state, “wet” is indicated. Where there is no indication, read it as dry.
Units
• Tightening torques and other parameters are given in SI* units with metric units added in brackets { }.
*SI: Le Système International d’Unités
Example: 390 N·m {40 kgf·m}
Metric unit
SI unit
Unit SI unit {metric unit} Conversion factor

Force N {kgf} 9.80665 N {1 kgf}
Moment of force N·m {kgf·m} 9.80665 N·m {1 kgf·m}
Positive pressure kPa {kgf/cm2} 98.0665 kPa {1 kgf/cm2}
Pressure kPa {mmHg} 0.133322 kPa {1 mmHg}
Vacuum pressure
Pa {mmH2O} 9.80665 Pa {1 mmH2O}
Volume dm3 {L} 1 dm3 {1 L}
Heat quantity J {kcal} 4186.05 J {1 kcal}
Heat flow W {kcal/h} 1.16279 W {1 kcal/h}
Power kW {PS} 0.7355 kW {1 PS}
00-7
Illustrated Parts Breakdown and Service Procedures
Symbol Denotation Application Remarks
Specified values shown in table
Parts not tightened to standard torques
See Table of Standard Tightening Torques for
Tightening torque (standard torques specified where neces-
parts for which no tightening torques are speci-
sary for servicing)
fied.
Locating pin Parts to be positioned for installation
Non-reusable parts Parts not to be reused
Lubricant and/or Parts to be coated with lubricant or sealant Necessary lubricant and/or sealant, quantity re-
sealant for assembly or installation quired, etc. are specified in table.
Parts for which special tools are required for Tool name/shape and part number are shown in
Special tool
service operation table.
Parts associated with those removed/disas-
*a Associated part
sembled for servicing
00-8
00
00-9
How to Read Circuits (Electrical)
00-10
00
1.1 Index number: 100 to 999
• Index numbers are used as reference numbers for electrical circuits. Each electrical circuit has been assigned its
own index number.
1.2 Key number: A01 to Z99
• Key numbers indicate electrical equipment installation locations. The installation location of an electrical equip-
ment can be easily found using its key number shown in a circuit diagram.
All of the electrical equipment installation locations are listed in Gr54-10.
1.3 Part name
1.4 Connector type (type indication)
• A list of the connectors used is included in Gr54-14.
1.5 Connector terminal number
1.6 Major harness division

• Major harness divisions are shown.
1.7 Wiring variations between different specifications
• Variations in wiring/circuit between different vehicle specifications are clearly indicated as shown.
1.8 Circuit number, wire diameter, wire color
1.9 Code number: #001 to #999

• Code numbers are reference numbers to find individual electrical equipment inspection procedures. The inspec-
tion procedure for an electrical equipment can be found using its code number shown in a circuit diagram.
1.10Grounding point: [1] to [99]
• Locations where wires are grounded to the vehicle. All of the grounding points are listed in 130 .
1.11 Harness connection
• The arrow in the wiring diagram indicates where harnesses are connected, and NOT the flow of electricity.
00-11
Wire color
Wire color Base color + tracer
Black/ Black/ Black/ Black/ Black/
BW BY BR Black/red BG BL BO
white yellow green blue orange
B Black
Black/ Black/ Black/
BP BV B Br
pink violet brown
Brown/ Brown/ Brown/ Brown/ Brown/ Brown/
BrW BrB BrY BrR BrG BrL
white black yellow red green blue
Br Brown
Brown/ Brown/
BrGr BrV
gray Violet
Green/ Green/ Green/ Green/ Green/ Green/
GW GR GY GB GL GO
white red yellow black blue orange
G Green
Green/ Green/ Green/
GGr GBr GV
gray brown violet
GrL, Gray/ GrR, Gray/ GrB, Gray/ GrG, Gray/ GrW, Gray/ Gray/
GrY
Gr, GyL blue GyR red GyB black GyG green GyW white yellow
Gray
Gy Gray/ Gray/
GrG GrBr
green brown
Blue/ Blue/ Blue/ Blue/ Blue/
LW LR Blue/red LY LB LO LG
white yellow black orange green
L Blue
Blue/
LGr Blue/gray LBr
brown
Light Light Light Light
Light
Lg LgR green/ LgY green/ LgB green/ LgW green/
green
red yellow black white
Orange/ Orange/ Orange/
O Orange OL OB OG
blue black green
Pink/ Pink/ Pink/ Pink/ Pink/
P Pink PB PG PL PW PGr Pink/gray PV
black green blue white violet
Pu Purple
Red/ Red/ Red/ Red/ Red/
RW RB RY RG RL Red/blue RO
white black yellow green orange
R Red
Red/ Red/
RBr Rgr
brown Gray
Sb Sky blue
Violet/yel- Violet/ Violet/ Violet/ Violet/
V Violet VY VW VR Violet/red VG VGr VB
low white green gray black
White/ White/ White/ White/ White/ White/
WR WB WL WG WO WV
red black blue green orange violet
W White
White/ White/
WBr WY
brown yellow
Yellow/ Yellow/ Yellow/ Yellow/ Yellow/ Yellow/
YR YB YG YL YW YO
red black green blue white orange
Y Yellow
Yellow/ Yellow/ Yellow/ Yellow/
YP YV YGr YBr
pink violet gray brown
00-12
00
M E M O
00-13
CHASSIS NUMBER, VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER, ENGINE NUMBER AND NAME PLATE
• Serial chassis and engine numbers are assigned to the vehicles and engines in manufacturing sequence. Every
vehicle and engine has its own number. These numbers are required for registration and related inspection of the
vehicle.
Chassis number
Engine number
Name plate
• Name plate contains the following information.
• Month and year of manufacture
• Gross vehicle mass
• Front permissible load
• Rear permissible load
• Chassis number or vehicle identification number
00-14
00
Vehicle identification number (V.I.N.)
Example: J L 6 B 5 E 1 K EK
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)(8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
(1) Country J: Japan

(2) Make L: Mitsubishi Fuso Truck & Bus
(3) Vehicle type 6: Incomplete vehicle
7: Truck
(4) G.V.W./Brake system B: 3500 kg < G.V.W. ≤ 1200 kg/
Hydraulic
(5) Model 5: FE73C
6: FE84C
7: FE85C
8: FG83C
9: FE85P-Z
(6) Series (wheelbase) 1: 2.3 to 2.59 m
C: 2.6 to 2.89 m
D: 2.9 to 3.19 m
E: 3.2 to 3.49 m
G: 3.8 to 4.09 m
H: 4.1 to 4.39 m
(7) Chassis cab type 1: Cargo
2: Dump
5: Others
(8) Engine J: 3.097 L
Diesel engine (4D34T4)
P: 4.214 L
Diesel engine (4D33)
(9) Check digit
(10) Model year E: 2014
F: 2015
G: 2016
H: 2017
(11) Plant K: Kawasaki
(12) Serial No.
00-15
1. General Precautions
• Before performing service operations, inquire into the customer’s complaints and ascertain the condition by
checking the total distance traveled, the conditions under which the vehicle is operated, and other relevant factors
on the vehicle. And note the necessary information. This information will help you to service the vehicle efficiently.
• Check the location of the fault, and identify its cause. Based on
your findings, determine whether parts must be removed or dis-
assembled. Then, follow the service procedure given in this
manual.
• Perform service operations on a level surface. Before starting,

take the following preparatory steps:
• To prevent soiling and damage, place covers over the seats,
trim and floor in the cab and over the paintwork of the body.
• Prepare all the general and special tools necessary for the job.
WARNING
• Special tools must be used wherever specified in this man-
ual. Do not attempt to use other tools since they could
cause injuries and/or vehicle damage.
• After manually tilting the cab, be sure to engage the stopper with
the lock lever to secure the cab stay in a rigid state.
• Take extreme care when removing/installing heavy items such

as engine, transmission and axle. When lifting heavy items using
a cable etc., observe the following precautions.
• Identify the weight of the item being lifted. Use the cable that
is strong enough to support the weight.
00-16
00
• If lifting eyes are not provided on the item being lifted, tie a ca-
ble around the item taking into account the item’s center of
gravity.
• Do not allow anyone to pass or stay under a lifted item which

may possibly fall.
• Never work in shoes that have oily soles.

When working with a partner or in a group, use pre-arranged sig-
nals and pay constant attention to safety. Be careful not to touch
switches and levers unintentionally.
• Inspect for oil leakage etc. before washing the vehicle. If the or-
der is reversed, any oil leakage or fault that may exist could go
unnoticed during inspection.
• Prepare replacement parts ready for installation.
00-17
• Oil seals, packings, O-rings and other rubber parts, gaskets, and
split pins must be replaced with new ones after removal. Use
only genuine MITSUBISHI replacement parts.
• When disassembling parts, visually check them for wear, cracks,

damage, deformation, deterioration, rust, corrosion, defective ro-
tation, fatigue, clogging and any other possible defect.
• To facilitate correct reassembly of parts, make alignment marks

on them before disassembly and arrange disassembled parts
neatly. Make punch marks and other alignment marks where
they will not detract from parts’ functionality and appearance.
• After removing parts from the vehicle, cover the area to keep it
free of dust.
CAUTION
• Be careful not to mix up identical parts, similar parts and
parts that have left/right alignments.
• Keep new replacement parts and original (removed) parts
separately.
• Apply the specified oil or grease to U-seals, oil seals, dust seals
and bearings before reassembly.
• Always use the specified oils and greases when performing in-
spection or replacement. Immediately wipe away any excess oil
or grease with a rag.
• Wear safety goggles when using a grinder or welder. Wear

gloves when necessary, and watch out for sharp edges and oth-
er items that might wound your hands.
00-18
00
2. Handling of Battery
2.1 Handling of battery cable
• Before working on the electrical system, disconnect the (–) bat-
tery cable to prevent short circuits.
CAUTION
• Make sure that the starter switch and lighting switches are
OFF before disconnecting or connecting battery cable.
(Semiconductor components may otherwise be damaged.)
• Disconnect the (–) battery cable, then insulate the (–) termi-
nal of the battery and (–) battery cable with insulating tape
or the like.
• If the (–) battery cable is not disconnected, battery voltage
will remain constantly applied to the B terminal, inviting
danger of electric shock.
3. Handling of Sensors, Relays and Electronic Control Units

• Carefully handle sensors relays, and other items that are sensi-
tive to shock and heat. Do not remove or paint the cover of any
control unit.
• When separating connectors, grasp the connectors themselves

rather than the harnesses.
• To separate locking connectors, first push them in the direction
of the arrows. To reconnect locking connectors, push them to-
gether until they click.
• Before washing the vehicle, cover electrical parts to keep them

dry. (Use plastic sheets or equivalent.) Keep water away from
harness connectors and sensors and immediately wipe off any
water that gets on them.
00-19
• When applying a voltage to a part for inspection purposes,
check that the (+) and (–) cables are connected properly then
gradually increase the voltage from zero. Do not exceed the
specified voltage.
Remember that control units and sensors do not necessarily op-
erate on the battery voltage.
4. Handling Precautions for Electric Circuits

CAUTION
• Do not pierce wire insulation with test probes or alligator
clips when performing electrical inspections. Doing so can,
particularly with the chassis harness, hasten corrosion.
4.1 Inspection of harnesses

(1) Inspections with connectors fitted together
(1.1) Waterproof connectors
• Connect an inspection harness and connector A between the
connectors B of the circuit to be inspected. Perform the inspec-
tion by applying a test probe C to the connectors of the inspec-
tion harness. Do not insert the test probe C into the wire-entry
sides of the waterproof connectors since this would damage
their waterproof seals and lead to rust.
(1.2) Non-waterproof connectors

• Perform the inspection by inserting a test probe C into the wire-
entry sides of the connectors. An extra-narrow probe is required
for control unit connectors, which are smaller than other types of
connector. Do not force a regular-size probe into control unit
connectors since this would cause damage.
(2) Inspections with connectors separated

(2.1) Inspections on female terminals
• Perform the inspection by carefully inserting a test probe into the
terminals. Do not force the test probe into the terminals since
this could deform them and cause poor connections.
00-20
00
(2.2) Inspections on male terminals
• Perform the inspection by applying test probes directly to the
pins.
.
CAUTION
• Be careful not to short-circuit pins together with the test
probes. With control unit connectors, short-circuiting of
pins can cause damage to the control unit’s internal circuit-
ry.
• When using a multimeter to check continuity, do not allow the

test probes to touch the wrong terminals.
4.2 Inspection of connectors

(1) Visual inspection
• Check that the connectors are fitted together securely.
• Check whether wires have been separated from their terminals

due to pulling of the harness.
• Check that male and female terminals fit together tightly.
00-21
• Check for defective connections caused by loose terminals, by
rust on terminals, or by contamination of terminals by foreign
substances.
(2) Checking for loose terminals

• If connector terminal retainers become damaged, male and fe-
male terminals may not mate with each other when the connec-
tor bodies are fitted together. To check for such terminals, gently
pull each wire and see whether any terminals slip out of their
connector housings.
4.3 Inspections when a fuse blows

• Remove the fuse, then measure the resistance between ground
and the fuse’s load side.
Next, close the switch of each circuit connected to the fuse. If
the resistance measurement between any switch and ground is
zero, there is a short circuit between the switch and the load. If
the resistance measurement is not zero, the circuit is not cur-
rently short-circuited; the fuse probably blew due to a momen-
tary short circuit.
• The main causes of short circuits are as follows:

• Harnesses trapped between chassis parts
• Harness insulation damage due to friction or heat
• Moisture in connectors or circuitry
• Human error (accidental short-circuiting of components)
4.4 Inspection of chassis ground

• A special ground bolt is used to tighten a ground terminal. When
servicing the ground point, be sure to follow the procedures de-
scribed below:
• When reinstalling the ground bolt
Tighten the ground bolt to the specified torque.
• When relocating the ground point
A special ground bolt must be used. Spot-weld a nut to a
frame and tighten the ground bolt to the specified torque. Be
sure to apply touch-up paint to the welded point.
00-22
00
5. Service Precautions for Alternators
• When servicing alternators, observe the following precautions:
• Never reverse the polarity of battery connections.
If the polarity of the battery connections were to be reversed,
a large current would flow from the battery to the alternator,
damaging the diodes and regulator.
• Never disconnect the battery cables with the engine running.

Disconnection of the battery cables during engine operation
would cause a surge voltage, leading to deterioration of the di-
odes and regulator.
• Never perform inspections using a high-voltage multimeter.

The use of a high-voltage multimeter could damage the diodes
and regulator.
• Keep alternators dry.

Water on alternators can cause internal short circuits and dam-
age.
• Never operate an alternator with the B and L terminals short-cir-

cuited. Operation with the B and L terminals connected together
would damage the diode trio.
00-23
• Disconnect the battery cables before quick-charging the battery
with a quick charger.
Unless the battery cables are disconnected, quick-charging can
damage the diodes and regulator.
6. Intermittent Faults
• An intermittent fault typically occurs only under certain operating
conditions. Once these conditions have been identified, the
cause of the intermittent fault can be ascertained easily. First,
ask the customer about the vehicle operating conditions and
weather conditions under which the fault occurs. Also ask about
the frequency with which the fault occurs and about the fault
symptoms. Then, reproduce the fault based on this information.
In accordance with the conditions under which the fault occurs,
determine whether the fault is caused by vibration, heat or other
factors. if vibration is a possible factor, see if the fault can be re-
produced by performing the following checks on individual con-
nectors and other parts:
• Gently move connectors up and down and to left and right.
• Gently move wiring harnesses up and down and to left and
right.
• Gently wiggle sensors and other devices by hand.
• Gently wiggle wiring harnesses on suspension systems and
other moving parts.
• Connectors and other parts to be checked are those included or

given as likely fault locations in inspection procedures corre-
sponding to diagnosis codes and/or fault symptoms.
00-24
00
7. Precautions for Arc Welding
• When arc welding is performed, current from the welder flows to ground via the vehicle’s metal parts. Unless ap-
propriate steps are taken, this current can damage control units, other electrical devices and wiring harnesses.
And any electrical device near the point on the vehicle to which the (–) cable of the welder is connected, might be
largely damaged.
• Current flows backward as shown below.

7.1 From battery (–) cable
To prevent damage to the battery and to electrical devices that are
connected directly to the battery, it is essential to disconnect the
battery’s (–) cable.
7.2 Procedure
• Turn the starter switch to the LOCK position.
• Disconnect the battery’s (–) cable.
• Cover all parts of the vehicle that may be damaged by welding
sparks.
• Connect the welder’s (–) cable to the vehicle as close as possi-
ble to the area being welded. Do not connect the welder’s (–) ca-
ble to the cab if the frame is being welded, and vice versa.
• Set the welding current in accordance with the part being weld-
ed.
8. Precautions When Repainting
• When repainting, cover the following electronic control components with a masking material. If paint get on these
components, functional reliability could be deteriorated as a result of the poor connection of connectors, internal
circuit failure caused by heat build-up due to poor heat dissipation, erroneous sensor values due to clogged venti-
lation holes.
• Engine electronic control unit and other electronic control units
• Sensors
00-25
JACKING UP THE VEHICLE
<Front of Vehicle>
Jacking up procedure
1 Place chocks against the rear wheels.
2 Jack up the front of the vehicle with a bottle jack or garage jack.
3 Support the front of the vehicle frame on jack stands.
WARNING
• Chock the wheels firmly to prevent the vehicle from rolling away.
• Do not attempt to remove the chocks until the operation is completed.
• It is extremely dangerous to support the vehicle with only bottle jack or garage jack. Be sure to addition-
ally support the front of the vehicle frame on jack stands.
• Never attempt to remove the bottle jack, garage jack, or jack stands until the operation is completed.
00-26
00
<Rear of Vehicle>
Jacking up procedure
1 Place chocks against the front wheels.
2 Jack up the rear of the vehicle using a bottle jack or garage jack as illustrated above.
3 Support the vehicle frame on jack stands on both sides.
WARNING
• Chock the wheels firmly to prevent the vehicle from rolling away.
• Do not attempt to remove the chocks until the operation is completed.
• It is extremely dangerous to support the vehicle with only bottle jack or garage jack. Be sure to addition-
ally support the vehicle frame on jack stands on both sides.
• Never attempt to remove the bottle jack, garage jack, or jack stands until the operation is completed.
00-27
DIAGNOSIS CODES
1. Diagnosis Codes
• Diagnosis codes indicate the faulty sections of the vehicle.
• A fault can be repaired by reading out the diagnosis code(s) stored in the control unit and performing the remedy
for that code(s).
• Diagnosis codes can be displayed in the following two methods. Select either of them according to the system to
be diagnosed.
• Using a Multi-Use Tester
• Using flashing of a warning lamp on meter cluster
• The table below indicates the systems for which diagnosis codes can be displayed and the methods usable for in-
dividual systems.
1.1 Systems and diagnosis code displaying methods

Flashing of Reference
Warning lamp System
warning lamp Gr
Anti-lock brake system (ABS) O 35E
1.2 Types of diagnosis codes

(1) Present diagnosis code
• Fault developed in the vehicle after the starter switch is set to ON is indicated by corresponding diagnosis code.
• The fault warning lamp is lit at the same time.
(2) Past diagnosis code

• Past fault developed in the vehicle is indicated by corresponding diagnosis code stored in the memory of the elec-
tronic control unit.
• With the vehicle restored to its normal condition or the starter switch turned from OFF to ON after inspection or re-
pair against present diagnosis codes, the present diagnosis code is stored as past diagnosis codes in the memory
of the electronic control unit.
• The warning lamp is not lit because the indicated fault is not present one.
00-28
00
2. Reading and Erasing the Diagnosis Code
2.1 Using a Multi-Use Tester
(1) Connecting a Multi-Use Tester
Special tools
Mark Tool name and shape Part No. Application
FMS-E 12-2
(Multi-Use Data transmission between V.C.I. and
PC
Tester-III ver- PC
sion)
Data transmission between electronic

V.C.I. MH062927
control unit and PC
Multi-Use Tester har-

ness E MH063660
A: For inspection and A: MH063662
Power supply to V.C.I. and communi-
drive recorder B: MH063663
cation with electronic control unit
B: For drive recorder C: MH063665
C: Driver recorder har- D: MH063666
ness
D: Cigar plug harness
Multi-Use Tester test

Multi-Use Tester test harness E
harness D MH062951
extension
(used for extension)
Communication between V.C.I. and

USB cable MH063668
PC
00-29
DIAGNOSIS CODES
(1.1) To perform system inspection
• Move the starter switch to the LOCK position.
• Connect , , -A and as illustrated.
• Connect the Diagnosis connector on the vehicle with the con-
nector of -A.
(1.2) To use drive recorder function

• Move the starter switch to the LOCK position.
• Connect , , -A, -C, -D and as illus-
trated.
• Connect the Diagnosis connector on the vehicle with the con-
nector of -C.
• Connect the cigarette lighter plug of -D with the cigarette
lighter socket.
(1.3) To extend the Multi-Use Tester test harness

• Use to extend the cable if -A is not long enough such
as when using Multi-Use Tester outside the vehicle.
(2) Access of diagnosis code

• Set the starter switch to ON.
• Operate the Multi-Use Tester for a display of necessary diagnosis code stored in the memory of the electronic
control unit and identify the location of the fault.
00-30
00
(3) Clearing of diagnosis code
• Set the starter switch to ON (the engine not to be started).
• Operate the Multi-Use Tester to delete all the diagnosis codes stored in the memory of the electronic control unit.
2.2 Using flashing of a warning lamp on meter cluster

(1) Anti-lock brake system
• Using the diagnosis and memory clear
switches, display diagnosis codes.
CAUTION
• Opening the memory clear switch
followed by its reconnection will
erase the stored diagnosis codes
from the memory. To avoid inad-
vertently erasing necessary codes,
be sure to read well the procedure
described below before handling di-
agnosis codes.
(1.1) Reading diagnosis codes

• To read a diagnosis code, observe how may times the warning
lamp flashes and how long each illumination lasts.
• The duration of illumination differs between the first and second
digits.
• Second digit: 1.2 sec.
• First digit: 0.4 sec.
• A diagnosis code consists of the flashing of second digit and the
flashing of first digit in that order. If a diagnosis code has “0” in
the second digit, only the first digit will be displayed.
• The diagnosis code 01 will be displayed if the system is normal.
• The same diagnosis code will be displayed 3 times in a row be-
fore moving to the display of the next code.
• After the last diagnosis code is displayed, the first code will be
displayed again 3 times in a row and then the subsequent
codes. This will be repeated.
00-31
DIAGNOSIS CODES
(1.2) Present diagnosis codes
• Turn the starter switch ON.
• Remove the diagnosis switch.
• Diagnosis codes will be displayed by flashing of the warning
lamp.
• When the diagnosis switch is connected, electronic control unit
will stop (terminate) displaying diagnosis codes.
(1.3) Present and past diagnosis codes

• Turn the starter switch to the ON position.
• Open the diagnosis switch.
• Present diagnosis codes will be displayed by flashing of the
warning lamp.
• Open the memory clear switch.
• Present and past diagnosis codes will be displayed by flashing
of the warning lamp.
• Turn the starter switch to the OFF position and connect the
memory clear switch and diagnosis switch to terminate the diag-
nosis code displaying mode.
(1.4) Erasing diagnosis codes

• Turn the starter switch to the ON position (do not start the en-
gine).
• Open the memory clear switch and reconnect it; all diagnosis
codes stored in electronic control unit memory will be erased.
To cancel diagnosis code erasure after opening the memory
clear switch, turn the starter switch to the OFF position and then
reconnect the memory clear switch.
00-32
00
M E M O
00-33
1. Tightening Torques
• Tightening torques are roughly classified into the following two categories:
Availability of
How to determine tightening
Tightening torque Definition torque specifica-
torque
tions in text
Locate a bolt or nut correspond-
Standard tightening Tightening torque determined according to thread
None ing to actual part in the following
torque size and material of bolts and nuts
standard tightening torque table.
Tightening torque of bolts and nuts other than those
Specified tightening Tightening torque is shown in
defined in “Standard tightening torque”, or that of Provided
torque the text.
bolts and nuts not identified in the following tables
• Fasteners used in a location denoted by “wet” should always be tightened in a wet condition (lubricated with en-
gine oil or grease). Any other fasteners than those so specified should be tightened in a dry condition.
2. Table of Standard Tightening Torque

• Threads and bearing surfaces shall be dry (tightened in a dry condition).
• If the mating nut and bolt (or stud bolt) are different in level of strength, tighten them to the torque specified for the
bolt.
• Automotive screws refer to coarse screw thread with nominal diameter of 3 to 8 mm or fine screw thread with
nominal diameter of 10 mm or larger.
(1) Hexagon head bolts and stud bolts (Unit: N·m {kgf·m})
Strength
4T 7T 8T
(stud) (stud) (stud)

Automotive Coarse screw Automotive Coarse screw Automotive Coarse screw
screw thread thread screw thread thread screw thread thread
2 to 3 4 to 6 5 to 7
M5 – – –
{0.2 to 0.3} {0.4 to 0.6} {0.5 to 0.7}
4 to 6 7 to 10 8 to 12
M6 – – –
{0.4 to 0.6} {0.7 to 1.0} {0.8 to 1.2}
9 to 13 16 to 24 19 to 28
M8 – – –
{0.9 to 1.3} {1.6 to 2.4} {1.9 to 2.9}
18 to 27 17 to 25 34 to 50 32 to 48 45 to 60 37 to 55
M10
{1.8 to 2.8} {1.7 to 2.5} {3.5 to 5.1} {3.3 to 4.9} {4.6 to 6.1} {3.8 to 5.6}
34 to 50 31 to 45 70 to 90 65 to 85 80 to 105 75 to 95
M12
{3.5 to 5.1} {3.2 to 4.6} {7.1 to 9.2} {6.6 to 8.7} {8.2 to 11} {7.6 to 9.7}
Nominal
60 to 80 55 to 75 110 to 150 100 to 140 130 to 170 120 to 160
diameter M14
{6.1 to 8.2} {5.6 to 7.6} {11 to 15} {10 to 14} {13 to 17} {12 to 16}
mm
90 to 120 90 to 110 170 to 220 160 to 210 200 to 260 190 to 240
M16
{9.2 to 12} {9 to 11} {17 to 22} {16 to 21} {20 to 27} {19 to 24}
130 to 170 120 to 150 250 to 330 220 to 290 290 to 380 250 to 340
M18
{13 to 17} {12 to 15} {25 to 34} {22 to 30} {30 to 39} {25 to 35}
180 to 240 170 to 220 340 to 460 310 to 410 400 to 530 360 to 480
M20
{18 to 24} {17 to 22} {35 to 47} {32 to 42} {41 to 54} {37 to 49}
250 to 330 230 to 300 460 to 620 420 to 560 540 to 720 490 to 650
M22
{25 to 34} {23 to 31} {47 to 63} {43 to 57} {55 to 73} {50 to 66}
320 to 430 290 to 380 600 to 810 540 to 720 700 to 940 620 to 830
M24
{33 to 44} {30 to 39} {61 to 83} {55 to 73} {71 to 96} {63 to 85}
00-34
00
Strength
8.8 (Nut 4T) 8.8 (Nut 6T)
Automotive screw thread

18 to 27 45 to 60
M10
{1.8 to 2.8} {4.6 to 6.1}
Nominal
34 to 50 80 to 105
diameter M12
{3.5. to 5.1} {8.2 to 11}
mm
60 to 80 130 to 170
M14
{6.1 to 8.2} {13 to 17}
(2) Hexagon flange bolts (Unit: N·m {kgf·m})

Strength
4T 7T 8T

4 to 6 8 to 12 10 to 14
M6 – – –
{0.4 to 0.6} {0.8 to 1.2} {1.0 to 1.4}
10 to 15 19 to 28 22 to 33
Nominal M8 – – –
{1.0 to 1.5} {1.9 to 2.9} {2.2 to 3.4}
diameter
mm 21 to 31 20 to 29 45 to 55 37 to 54 50 to 65 50 to 60
M10
{2.1 to 3.2} {2.0 to 3.0} {4.6 to 5.6} {3.8 to 5.5} {5.1 to 6.6} {5.1 to 6.1}
38 to 56 35 to 51 80 to 105 70 to 95 90 to 120 85 to 110
M12
{3.9 to 5.7} {3.6 to 5.2} {8.2 to 11} {7.1 to 9.7} {9.2 to 12} {8.7 to 11}
Strength
8.8 (Nut 4T) 8.8
Automotive screw thread

21 to 31 50 to 65
Nominal M10
{2.1 to 3.2} {5.1 to 6.6}
diameter
mm 38 to 56 90 to 120
M12
{3.9 to 5.7} {9.2 to 12}
00-35
(3) Hexagon nuts (Unit: N·m {kgf·m})
Strength
4T 6T (Bolt 7T) 6T (Bolt 8T)

2 to 3 4 to 6 5 to 7
M5 – – –
{0.2 to 0.3} {0.4 to 0.6} {0.5 to 0.7}
4 to 6 7 to 10 8 to 12
M6 – – –
{0.4 to 0.6} {0.7 to 1.0} {0.8 to 1.2}
9 to 13 16 to 24 19 to 28
M8 – – –
{0.9 to 1.3} {1.6 to 2.4} {1.9 to 2.9}
18 to 27 17 to 25 34 to 50 32 to 48 45 to 60 37 to 55
M10
{1.8 to 2.8} {1.7 to 2.5} {3.5 to 5.1} {3.3 to 4.9} {4.6 to 6.1} {3.8 to 5.6}
34 to 50 31 to 45 70 to 90 65 to 85 80 to 105 75 to 95
M12
{3.5 to 5.1} {3.2 to 4.6} {7.1 to 9.2} {6.6 to 8.7} {8.2 to 11} {7.6 to 9.7}
Nominal
60 to 80 55 to 75 110 to 150 100 to 140 130 to 170 120 to 160
diameter M14
{6.1 to 8.2} {5.6 to 7.6} {11 to 15} {10 to 14} {13 to 17} {12 to 16}
mm
90 to 120 90 to 110 170 to 220 160 to 210 200 to 260 190 to 240
M16
{9.2 to 12} {9 to 11} {17 to 22} {16 to 21} {20 to 27} {19 to 24}
130 to 170 120 to 150 250 to 330 220 to 290 290 to 380 250 to 340
M18
{13 to 17} {12 to 15} {25 to 34} {22 to 30} {30 to 39} {25 to 35}
180 to 240 170 to 220 340 to 460 310 to 410 400 to 530 360 to 480
M20
{18 to 24} {17 to 22} {35 to 47} {32 to 42} {41 to 54} {37 to 49}
250 to 330 230 to 300 460 to 620 420 to 560 540 to 720 490 to 650
M22
{25 to 34} {23 to 31} {47 to 63} {43 to 57} {55 to 73} {50 to 66}
320 to 430 290 to 380 600 to 810 540 to 720 700 to 940 620 to 830
M24
{33 to 44} {30 to 39} {61 to 83} {55 to 73} {71 to 96} {63 to 85}
(4) Hexagon flange nuts (Unit: N·m {kgf·m})

Strength
4T
Automotive Coarse screw

screw thread thread
4 to 6
M6 –
{0.4 to 0.6}
10 to 15
Nominal M8 –
{1.0 to 1.5}
diameter
mm 21 to 31 20 to 29
M10
{2.1 to 3.2} {2.0 to 3.0}
38 to 56 35 to 51
M12
{3.9 to 5.7} {3.6 to 5.2}
(5) Tightening torques of general flare nuts (Unit: N·m {kgf·m})

Pipe diameter mm φ4.76 φ6.35 φ8 φ10 φ12 φ15
Tightening torque 17 {1.7} 25 {2.6} 39 {4.0} 59 {6.0} 88 {9.0} 98 {10}
00-36
00
(6) Tightening torques of nylon tubes for general air piping (DIN) (Unit: N·m {kgf·m})
Nominal diameter
6×1 10 × 1.25 12 × 1.5 15 × 1.5
× wall thickness mm
+6 +0.6 +10 +1.0 +10 +1.0 +5 +0.5
Tightening torque 20 0 {2.0 0 } 34 0 {3.5 0 } 49 0 {5.0 0 } 54 0 {5.5 0 }
(7) Tightening torques of nylon tubes for general air piping (SAE) (Unit: N·m {kgf·m})
Nominal diameter in. 1/4 3/8 1/2 5/8
+4 +0.4 +5 +0.5 +5 +0.5 +5 +0.5
Tightening torque 13 0 {1.3 0 } 29 0 {3.0 0 } 49 0 {5.0 0 } 64 0 {6.5 0 }
00-37
GROUP 11 ENGINE
SPECIFICATIONS ................................................................................11-2
STRUCTURE AND OPERATION

1. Exploded View ...............................................................................11-3
2. Valve Mechanism ...........................................................................11-4
3. Cylinder Head Gasket <4D34> .......................................................11-5
4. Water Director................................................................................11-5
5. Connecting Rod .............................................................................11-5
6. Piston ............................................................................................11-6
7. Timing Gears .................................................................................11-6
TROUBLESHOOTING .........................................................................11-7
ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENT

1. Measuring Compression Pressure .................................................11-8
2. Inspection and Adjustment of Valve Clearances ..........................11-10
ENGINE REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION

<TILT CAB> ......................................................................................11-12
<FIXED CAB> ...................................................................................11-16
CYLINDER HEAD ..............................................................................11-18
PISTON AND CONNECTING ROD, CYLINDER SLEEVE ................11-34
FLYWHEEL ........................................................................................11-48
TIMING GEARS .................................................................................11-52
CAMSHAFT........................................................................................11-56
CRANKSHAFT AND CRANKCASE ..................................................11-60
CAMSHAFT BUSHINGS....................................................................11-70
11-1
SPECIFICATIONS
Item Specifications
Engine model 4D33 4D34T4
Type 4-cylinder, in-line, water-cooled, 4-cycle diesel engine
Combustion chamber Direct injection type
Valve mechanism Overhead valves
Maximum output kW {PS} /rpm 83 {120} /3200 100 {139} /2900
Maximum torque N·m {kgf·m} /rpm 304 {31} /1800 373 {38} /1600
Bore × stroke mm φ108 × 115 φ104 × 115
3
Total displacement cm {L} 4214 {4.214} 3907 {3.907}
Compression ratio 18 18.5
Remarks
Output and torque represent performance of run-in engine operating under the standard ambient conditions and
accessories specified below.
Barometric Temperature of
Standard Accessories
pressure inlet air
101.3 kPa
JIS JIS D1004, 1976 15.0°C Fan, Air cleaner
{760 mmHg}, dry
99 kPa Fan, Intake and exhaust
EEC EEC 595/2009 25.0°C
{743 mmHg}, dry system of vehicle
11-2
STRUCTURE AND OPERATION 11
1. Exploded View
11-3
2. Valve Mechanism
• Each valve has a valve stem seal,
which regulates the flow of lubricating
oil to the contact surface between the
valve and the valve guide.
• The outer valve springs are variable-
pitch springs.
• The valve clearance is adjusted using
an adjusting screw.
11-4
11
3. Cylinder Head Gasket <4D34>
• Select and use a cylinder head gasket
of a thickness that can accommodate
the piston projection.
• The size (thickness) class of the gas-
ket can be identified by the shape of
the notches cut on the edge of each
gasket.
4. Water Director
• The water director is attached to the
bottom surface of the cylinder head,
and is used to direct the flow of the
coolant in the right direction.
5. Connecting Rod
11-5
6. Piston
7. Timing Gears
• Each gear has one or two alignment marks (“1”, “2”, “3”) to facilitate reassembly.
11-6
TROUBLESHOOTING 11
Symptoms
Abnormal engine noise

Reference Gr
Low power output

Possible causes
Incorrect valve clearance O O
Defective cylinder head gasket O O
Worn valve and valve seat; carbon deposits O O
Cylinder head and valve
Weakened valve spring O O
mechanism
Defective rocker shaft and bracket O
Poor lubrication of rocker shaft bracket O
Worn tappet O
Incorrect backlash in timing gears O
Timing gears
Poor lubrication of timing gears and idler shaft O
Excessive end play in camshaft O
Camshaft
Worn camshaft O
Worn/damaged piston ring groove(s) O O
Pistons and connecting
Worn/damaged piston ring(s) O O
rods
Worn piston pin and connecting rod small end O
Excessive end play in crankshaft O
Incorrectly fitted crankshaft O
Crankshaft Worn/damaged crankshaft pins and connecting rod bear-
O
ings
Worn/damaged crankshaft journals and main bearings O
Injection timing faulty O O
Defective injection pump O O
Fuel system Gr13
Faulty fuel spray from injection nozzle O O
Air trapped in fuel system O
Malfunctioning cooling system components O
Cooling system Gr14
Loose/damaged V-belts O
Intake and exhaust Clogged air cleaner O O
Gr15
system Clogged muffler O O
Incorrect oil viscosity O Gr12
Improper fuel O
Incorrectly fitted piping and hoses O
Defective/incorrectly fitted alternator and other auxiliaries O
11-7
1. Measuring Compression Pressure
Service standards
Location Maintenance item Standard value Limit Remedy
2550 kPa 1960 kPa
Each cylinder (at 200 rpm) Inspect
{26 kgf/cm2} {20 kgf/cm2}
– Compression pressure 390 kPa
Cylinder-to-cylinder pres-
– {4 kgf/cm2} Inspect
sure difference
or less
Special tools (Unit: mm)

Compression gauge
adapter MH061460 Measuring compression pressure
A
M14 × 1.5
• A drop in compression pressure can be used as a guide to determine when the engine should be overhauled.
• Measure the compression pressure at regular intervals. Keeping track of its transitions can provide a useful tool
for troubleshooting. On new vehicles and vehicles with newly replaced parts, the compression pressure will be
somewhat higher depending on the break-in condition of piston rings, valve seats, etc., but this will return to nor-
mal as the parts wear down.
• Before the compression measurement, confirm that the engine oil, starter, and battery are in normal condition.
• Place the vehicle in the following conditions.
• Warm up the engine until the coolant temperature reaches approximately 75 to 85°C.
• Turn off the lights and auxiliaries.
• Place the transmission in neutral.
• Place the steering wheel in the straight-ahead position.
• Disconnect the connector of the fuel-cut motor so that no injec-

tion of fuel takes place when turning over the engine using the
starter.
• Remove all injection nozzles.

• Cover the injection nozzle mounting holes with shop towels.
• After cranking the engine with the starter, check that no foreign
substances are deposited on the shop towels.
• If there are deposits (such as engine oil or coolant) on the shop
towels, the following may be the cause:
• Deposits of engine oil alone can mean a defective piston ring
seal; the piston rings must be inspected.
• Deposits of both engine oil and coolant can mean cracks in
the cylinders; the crankcase must be replaced.
11-8
11
WARNING
• When coolant and engine oil deposits are evident, cranking
the engine could be dangerous as these substances, heat-
ed to high temperatures, will blow out from the injection
nozzle mounting holes. Make sure to stay away from the in-
jection nozzle mounting holes when the engine is being
cranked.
• Attach the gasket and to one of the injection nozzle mount-

ing holes and fix it in place with the nozzle bridge. Then, connect
a compression gauge to .
• Crank the engine and measure the compression pressure for all
the cylinders one after another. Determine the compression
pressure difference between the cylinders.
• If the compression pressure is below the limit or the cylinder-to-
cylinder pressure differences is not within the limit, pour a small
amount of engine oil into the corresponding injection nozzle
mounting hole and remeasure the compression pressure.
• If the compression pressure increases, the piston rings and
cylinder surfaces may be badly worn or otherwise damaged.
• If the compression pressure remains unchanged, there may
be seizure in the valves, the valves may be incorrectly seated
or the cylinder head gasket may be defective.
11-9
2. Inspection and Adjustment of Valve Clearances
Service standards (Unit: mm)
– Valve clearance (when cold) 0.4 – Adjust

Cranking handle
MH061289 For cranking the engine
A
36
For adjusting valve clearance (when

Slotted screwdriver MH060008
engine is mounted on vehicle)
• Valve clearances should be checked and adjusted as follows

while the engine is still cold.
[Inspection]
• Remove the rocker cover.
• Bring the No. 1 or No. 4 cylinder piston to the top dead center
(TDC) on the compression stroke according to the following pro-
cedure:
• Rotate the crankshaft pulley in the illustrated direction so that
the pointer is aligned with the “0” mark next to the “1” to “4”
mark on the inscribed scale on the crankshaft pulley. Either
one of the two pointers can be used for this purpose.
• This will place either the No. 1 or No. 4 cylinder piston at TDC
on the compression stroke. The cylinder in which the rocker
arms for both the intake and exhaust valves can be pushed
down by hand by the valve clearance amounts has its piston
at TDC. Rotate the engine by one full turn to switch the TDCs
of the No. 1 and No. 4 cylinder pistons.
• With the No. 1 or No. 4 cylinder piston at TDC, measure the

clearance of the valves marked with a circle in the table below.
• The feeler gauge must have a slight drag when taking measure-
ments. If the feeler gauge can be moved without any resistance,
the measurement will be incorrect.
Cylinder No. 1 2 3 4
Valve IN EX IN EX IN EX IN EX
No. 1 cylinder piston at
TDC on compression O O O – – O – –
stroke
No. 4 cylinder piston at
TDC on compression – – – O O – O O
stroke
• If the measurements are not within the standard value range,

adjust the value clearance via the following procedures.
11-10
11
[Adjustment]
• Adjust the valve clearance by loosening the lock nut and rotating
the adjusting screw so that the feeler gauge can only be moved
with a slight drag.
• After the adjustment, hold the adjusting screw in position with a
screwdriver and tighten the lock nut to the specified torque.
• Recheck the valve clearance with the feeler gauge, and readjust
if the measurements are not within the specified value range.
• When carrying out valve clearance adjustment with the engine

still mounted on the vehicle, use to facilitate rotation of the
adjusting screw.
11-11
ENGINE REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION <TILT CAB>
<FE>
WARNING
• Only use hoisting equipment appropriate for the engine weight (approximately 500 kg).
Tightening torque (Unit: N·m {kgf·m})

Mark Parts to be tightened Tightening torque Remarks
Bolt (front mounting installation) 50 to 65 {5.1 to 6.6} –
Bolt (rear mounting installation) 130 to 170 {13 to 17} –
11-12
11
Removal procedure
Removal: Engine and transmission
• Hook the wire rope and lifting mechanism each onto the two
hangers on the engine and lift the engine with a crane until they
are tight.
• Support the transmission with the transmission jack.
• Check that all wiring and piping have been disconnected from
the engine.
• Taking care not to let the transmission back plate hit the engine
rear support, first push down the transmission part of the assem-
bly, and then move the engine and transmission assembly for-
ward.
• Once the transmission is out of the front end of the rear body,
turn the engine and transmission assembly 90° to the right so as
to prevent the assembly from hitting the frame and cab, and low-
er it to the right side of the vehicle. Make fine adjustments to the
hoisting equipment as necessary.
11-13
ENGINE REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION <TILT CAB>
<FG>
Removal sequence
1 Roll stopper
2 Transmission
3 Engine
Installation sequence
Follow the removal sequence in reverse.
CAUTION
• Be careful not to let the engine hit the cab or the rear body when hoisting the engine.
• Only use hoisting equipment appropriate for the engine weight (approximately 500 kg).

Bolt (roll stopper bracket installation)
45 to 65 {4.5 to 6.5} –
Bolt (rear mounting installation)
Bolt (transmission installation) 47 {4.8} M10 × 1.25
Bolt (transmission installation) 82 {8.4} M12 × 1.75
11-14
11
Removal procedure
Removal: Engine
• Hook the wire rope and lifting mechanism each onto the two
hangers on the engine and lift the engine with a crane until they
are tight.
• Support the transmission with the transmission jack.
the engine.
• Hoist the engine slowly, taking care not to let the engine hit the
frame and the cab.
• Once the bottom of the engine is out of the frame, turn the en-
gine by 90° and remove it out of the vehicle.
11-15
ENGINE REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION <FIXED CAB>
Removal sequence
1 Roll stopper
2 Engine and transmission
CAUTION
• Before removing each part, support the engine and transmission assembly in place using an engine lifter
and a transmission jack.

Bolt (rear mounting installation) 130 to 170 {13 to 17} –
Bolt (roll stopper bracket mounting)
45 to 65 {4.5 to 6.5} –
Bolt (rear mounting installation)
11-16
11
Removal procedure
Removal: Engine and transmission
• Support the engine and transmission with an engine lift and a
transmission jack.
the engine.
• Lower the engine and transmission to the greatest extent possi-

ble while keeping it horizontally balanced.
• Jack up the vehicle and slide the engine and transmission for-
ward.
11-17
CYLINDER HEAD
Disassembly sequence
1 Oil filler cap
2 Plate
3 Insulator
4 Rocker cover
5 Rocker cover gasket
6 Cylinder head bolt
7 Rocker and bracket assembly
(See later sections.)
8 Push rod
9 Cylinder head
10 Cylinder head gasket
11 Tappet
*a:: Crankcase
Locating pin
: Non-reusable parts
Assembly sequence
Follow the disassembly sequence in reverse.
CAUTION
• Be careful not to damage the glow plugs and injection nozzles when placing the cylinder head on the
worktable, as they protrude out of the bottom of the cylinder head.
• The cylinder head bolts are tightened using the torque-turn method. Any cylinder head bolt that has three
marks indicating that the bolt has been tightened three times already must be replaced with a new one.

8 Push rod run-out – 0.4 Replace
*
11, a Tappet-to-tappet hole clearance 0.05 to 0.09 0.2 Replace

Bolt (rocker cover mounting) 3 to 4 {0.3 to 0.4} –
• Wet
Cylinder head bolt 150 {15} +90° • Reusable up
to 3 times
Lubricant and/or sealant

Mark Points of application Specified lubricant and/or sealant Quantity
Threads of cylinder head bolt
Upper and lower ends of push rod Engine oil As required
Outer surface of tappet
11-18
11
Special tools
Socket wrench MH061560 Installation of cylinder head
Tappet extractor MH063329 Removal of tappet
Work before removal

Preparing for cylinder head removal: Releasing valve spring
tension
• If the rocker arms are pressing down on the valve springs, loos-
en the adjusting screws on the rocker arms before loosening the
cylinder head bolts to prevent any damage by the valve springs’
tension.
Removal procedure
Removal: Cylinder head
• To remove the cylinder head, first loosen the cylinder head bolts
in the order indicated in the illustration.
Removal: Cylinder head gasket

CAUTION
• Be careful not to scratch the cylinder head and crankcase
when removing the cylinder head gasket.
Removal: Tappets
11-19
CYLINDER HEAD
Inspection procedure
Inspection: Push rod run-out
• If the measured values exceed the limit, replace the push rod.
Inspection: Tappet-to-tappet hole clearance

• If the measured values exceed the limit, replace the defective
part(s).
Installation procedure
Installation: Cylinder head gasket
<4D33>
• Install the cylinder head gasket on the crank case in the illustrat-
ed direction.
<4D34>
• The cylinder head gasket comes in three sizes. Choose the gas-
ket appropriate for the cylinder head by the following procedure.
• Measure the amount of piston projection for every cylinder.
(See the PISTON AND CONNECTING RODS section.)
CAUTION
• Replacement of the piston or connecting rod alters the pis-
ton projection. Always measure the amount of piston pro-
jection after either or both of them are replaced.
11-20
11
• Select a cylinder head gasket with the appropriate thickness
for the measured maximum piston projection value from the
following table.
If any of the piston projection measurements is more than
0.05 mm larger than the average value, then use a gasket
that is a rank thicker (A→B, B→C).
Piston projection Cylinder head gasket
Average value of Thickness when
Size
piston projection tightened
0.466 to 0.526 A 1.35 ± 0.03
0.526 to 0.588 B 1.40 ± 0.03
0.588 to 0.648 C 1.45 ± 0.03
• The size class of the cylinder head gasket can be determined
from the shape of the notches cut on the gasket edge.
• Install the cylinder head gasket on the crankcase in the illustrat-
ed direction.
Installation: Cylinder head

CAUTION
• Before fitting the cylinder head bolts, check the punch
marks on each bolt’s head. Do not use the bolt if there are
three punch marks.
• The punch marks indicate the number of times each bolt
has been tightened using the torque-turn tightening meth-
od. Any bolt that already has three punch marks must be re-
placed.
• Tighten the bolts to half the specified torque (75 N·m {7.5 kgf·m})
in the order indicated in the illustration.
• Tighten these bolts further to the specified torque (150 N·m {15
kgf·m}) in the same order, then completely tighten them by the
following procedure.
: Bolts also fastening rocker arm and bracket assembly
• Turn the holder of counterclockwise to pretension the inter-

nal spring.
11-21
CYLINDER HEAD
• Fit on the bolt and set it so that the rod (extension) is held
pressed by the spring force against a surrounding part such as
the rocker shaft bracket or the injection pipe.
• Select a clearly visible mark on the scale on the holder.
• Use this mark as a point of reference and turn the socket clock-
wise 90° (one graduation on the socket scale represents 5°).
• After tightening each bolt, make a punch mark on the head of
the bolt to indicate the number of times that it has been used
(bolts may not be used more than three times).
CAUTION
• Cylinder head bolts that have been tightened using the
torque-turn method must never be additionally tightened af-
ter the final angular tightening.
11-22
11
M E M O
11-23
CYLINDER HEAD
Rocker and Bracket
1 Set bolt
2 Rocker shaft bracket
3 Adjusting screw
4 Rocker bushing
5 Intake valve rocker
6 Rocker shaft spring
7 Exhaust valve rocker
8 Rocker shaft
Assembly sequence
Follow the disassembly sequence in re-
verse.

4, 8 Rocker bushing-to-rocker shaft clearance 0.06 to 0.11 0.2 Replace

Rocker bushing inside surface Engine oil As required

Rocker bushing puller Removal and installation of rocker

MH061378
A B bushing
φ19 φ21
Inspection: Rocker bushing-to-rocker shaft clearance
• If the difference between the measurements exceeds the limit,
replace the bushing.
11-24
11
Replacement of rocker bushing
[Removal]
[Installation]
• Assemble the tool and parts as illustrated while aligning the oil
hole in the bushing and the oil hole in the rocker.
• Force the bushing into the rocker until touches the rocker’s
chamfered end.
• After the installation is completed, measure the clearance be-
tween the rocker shaft and the bushing.
• If the measurement is less than the minimum value in the stan-
dard value range, ream the rocker bushing.
Installation: Rocker shaft
• Install the rocker shaft with its ends facing in the illustrated direc-
tions.
11-25
CYLINDER HEAD
Cylinder Head
1 Valve cap 8 Nozzle bridge 15 Exhaust valve seat
2 Valve cotter 9 Injection nozzle (See Gr13.) 16 Water director
3 Upper retainer 10 O-ring 17 Cylinder head
4 Outer valve spring 11 Nozzle tip gasket
5 Valve stem seal 12 Intake valve guide : Non-reusable parts
6 Intake valve 13 Exhaust valve guide
7 Exhaust valve 14 Intake valve seat
Assembly sequence
CAUTION
• When an intake valve or exhaust valve has been removed, make sure to replace the valve stem seal.

Free length 68.3 63.0
Installed load 390 ± 20 N 348 N
4 Outer valve spring Replace
(47.80 in installed length) {40 ± 2.0 kgf} {35.5 kgf}
Squareness – 2.5
Stem outside diameter 8.96 to 8.97 8.85 Replace
Sinkage from cylinder head bot-
1.0 ± 0.25 1.5 Inspect
6 Intake valve tom surface
Valve margin 1.5 1.2
Reface or replace
Seat angle 45° ± 15’ –
6, 12 Intake valve stem-to-valve guide clearance 0.04 to 0.06 0.15 Replace
11-26
11
Stem outside diameter 8.93 to 8.94 8.85 Replace
Sinkage from cylinder
1.2 ± 0.25 1.7 Inspect
7 Exhaust valve head bottom surface
Valve margin 1.5 1.2
Reface or replace
Seat angle 45° ± 15’ –
7, 13 Exhaust valve stem-to-valve guide clearance 0.07 to 0.1 0.2 Replace
Intake valve seat 4D33 2.0 ± 0.2 2.8 Correct or
14
width 4D34 2.8 ± 0.2 3.6 replace
Correct or
15 Exhaust valve seat width 2.0 ± 0.2 2.8
replace
Correct or
Bottom surface distortion 0.05 or less 0.2
replace
17 Cylinder head
Height from top surface to bottom
95 ± 0.1 94.6 Replace
surface

Bolt (nozzle bridge installation) 25 {2.5} –

Contact surfaces between valve cap and rocker
Lip of valve stem seal
Engine oil As required
Valve stem
O-ring

Valve lifter
MH061668
A
φ42
Removal and installation of valve

cotters
Valve lifter hook MH061679
Valve stem seal installer

MH061293 Installation of valve stem seals
A B
φ28 φ9
11-27
CYLINDER HEAD
Valve lapper 30091-07500 Lapping valves and valve guides
Valve guide remover

MH061066 Removal of valve guides
A B
φ9 φ13
Valve guide installer

MH061998 Installation of valve guides
A B C
φ28.5 φ15 φ18
Caulking A
tool body MH061067
φ9
<Intake
Caulking ring (4D33)>
MH061695
Model B <Intake Installation of valve seat
4D33 φ 49 (4D34)>
Intake MH061275
4D34 φ 47.6 <Exhaust
4D33 φ 42 (4D33)>
Exhaust MH061696
4D34 φ 40.6 <Exhaust
(4D34)>
MH061069
Removal procedure
Removal: Valve cotters
• Remove the valve cotters by evenly compressing the valve
springs.
CAUTION
• Do not compress the valve springs more than necessary, as
this may cause the upper retainer to touch the valve stem
seal and damage it.
11-28
11
Inspection: Valve stem outside diameter
• Replace the valve if the stem’s outside diameter is below the lim-
it or is severely worn.
• When the valve has been replaced with a new one, make sure to
lap the valve and valve seat.
Inspection: Valve seat angle and valve margin

• Reface or replace the valve if the valve seat angle or valve mar-
gin exceeds the specified limits.
Refacing
• Limit grinding to a necessary minimum.
• If the valve margin is below the limit after grinding, replace the
valve.
• After grinding, make sure to lap the valve and valve seat.
Inspection: Valve-to-valve guide clearance

• If the clearance exceeds the specified limit, replace the defective
part(s).
Replacement of valve guides

[Removal]
11-29
CYLINDER HEAD
[Installation]
• Install the valve guide until sits snugly on the cylinder head.
CAUTION
• The valve guides must be pressed to a depth of 10 mm. Be
sure to use for this operation.
• Exhaust valve guides are longer than intake valve guides.
Make sure to install the correct type of guide in each loca-
tion.
Inspection: Contact between valve and valve seat

• Before starting inspection, check that the valve and valve guide
are intact.
• Apply an even coat of red lead to the valve contact surface of
the valve seat.
• Strike the valve once against the valve seat. Do not rotate the
valve during this operation.
• If the red lead deposited on the valve indicates a poor contact

pattern, take either of the following corrective actions.
Corrective action
Minor defect Lapping
Serious defect Reface or replace valve and valve seat
Lapping
• Apply a thin coat of lapping compound to the seat contact sur-
face of the valve.
• Start with an intermediate-grit compound (120 to 150 grit) and
finish with a fine-grit compound (200 grit or more).
• Adding a small amount of engine oil to the lapping compound
can facilitate even application.
CAUTION
• Do not put any compound on the stem.
• Strike the valve several times against the valve seat while rotat-
ing the valve a little at a time.
• Wash away the compound with diesel fuel.
• Apply engine oil to the valve contact surface of the valve seat
and rub in the valve and seat well.
• Inspect the contact pattern of the valve and valve seat again.
• If the contact pattern is still defective, replace the valve seat.
11-30
11
Inspection: Valve seats
(1) Valve seat width
• If the measurement exceeds the limit, reface or replace the
valve seat.
• After refacing or replacing the valve seat, make sure to lap the
valve seat and valve.
(2) Valve sinkage from cylinder head bottom surface

• Perform measurement keeping the valve in close contact with
the valve seat.
• If the measurement exceeds the limit, adjust or replace the de-
fective part(s).
Refacing the valve seat

• Grind the valve seat using a valve seat cutter or valve seat
grinder.
• Place a piece of sandpaper of approximately #400 between the
cutter and valve seat and grind the valve seat lightly.
• Use a 15° or 75° cutter to cut the valve seat to a width within the
standard range.
CAUTION
• Make sure that the valve seat refacing does not cause the
valve sinkage to exceed the specified limit.
• Lap the valve and valve seat.
Replacement of valve seat

[Removal]
• The valve seats are installed by expansion fitting. To remove a
valve seat, grind inside the metal stock to reduce the wall thick-
ness, then remove the valve seat at room temperature.
11-31
CYLINDER HEAD
[Installation]
• Check that the diameters of the intake and exhaust valve seat
holes A and B in the cylinder head conform with the values
shown below.
4D33 4D34
Intake valve seat hole: A φ50 +0.025
0 mm φ46 +0.025
0 mm
Exhaust valve seat hole: B φ43 +0.025
0 mm φ39 +0.025
0 mm
• Replace the cylinder head if necessary.
• Chill the valve seat thoroughly by immersing in it in liquid nitro-

gen.
CAUTION
• Handle the chilled valve seats extremely carefully to avoid
getting frostbite.
• Install the valve seat in the cylinder head using and .

• Lap the valve seat and valve.
Inspection: Cylinder head bottom surface distortion

• If the distortion exceeds the specified limit, rectify it using a sur-
face grinder.
CAUTION
• Make sure that the height of the cylinder head from the top
surface to the bottom surface is not reduced to a value be-
low the specified limit.
Installation: Water director
• Install the water director to the specified depth (4 mm) with the
notch facing in the illustrated direction.
Installation: Valve stem seal

• Apply engine oil to the lip of the valve stem seal.
• Install the valve stem seal until sits snugly on the cylinder
head.
• After installing the valve stem seal, check that its spring is not
deformed or damaged. Replace the valve stem seal if the spring
is defective.
11-32
11
Installation: Valve cotter
• To install the valve cotter, follow the removal procedure. (See
“ Removal: Valve cotter”.)
11-33
PISTON AND CONNECTING ROD, CYLINDER SLEEVE
1 Lower connecting rod bearing 5 Cylinder sleeve <4D34>
2 Connecting rod cap Cylinder sleeve for correction <4D33>
3 Upper connecting rod bearing
4 Piston and connecting rod : Non-reusable parts
(See later sections.) * a: Crankcase
Assembly sequence
CAUTION
• The connecting rod bolts are fastened using the torque-turn method. Any connecting rod bolt that has
three marks indicating that it has been tightened three times already must be replaced with a new bolt to-
gether with its nut.
• The cylinder sleeve for correction is not installed at the first overhaul. The sleeve is used when correction
is needed. <4D33>

Piston projection from 4D33 0.57 to 0.83
– crankcase top surface – Inspect
(average value) 4D34 0.53 to 0.77
– Connecting rod end play 0.15 to 0.45 0.6 Inspect
Less than
4D33 –
Span when 64.5
free Less than
Connecting rod 4D34 –
1, 3 69.5 Replace
bearing
4D33 0.035 to 0.094 0.2
Oil clearance
4D34 0.04 to 0.099 0.2
11-34
11
Correct or re-
Piston and connecting rod-to-cylinder sleeve clearance
4, 5 0.115 to 0.525 – place with over-
<4D34>
sized ones
Correct, replace
with oversized
Clearance between piston and connecting rod Basic diameter : 108
4, a
* assembly and crankcase cylinder <4D33> 0.07 to 0.12
– ones or install
cylinder sleeve
for correction
Bore diameter φ102.8 to 103 φ103.25
Correct or re-
Cylinder sleeve
5 Out-of-roundness 0.01 or Less – place with over-
<4D34>
sized ones
Taper 0.03 or Less –
Crankcase cylin- Bore diameter φ108 to 108.03 φ108.25
der or cylinder
Out-of-roundness 0.01 or Less – Correct
sleeve for cor-
rection <4D33> Taper 0.03 or Less –
Interference between cylinder sleeve for correction and
0.21 to 0.27 – Replace
5,
* a crankcase <4D33>
Interference be- Replace with
Standard 0.17 to 0.23 –
tween cylinder oversized ones
sleeve and
crankcase Oversize 0.19 to 0.21 – Replace
<4D34>
Crankcase Bore diameter φ111.18 to 111.21 –
sleeve hole
Out-of-roundness 0.01 or Less –
(when cylinder
*a sleeve for cor-
Replace
rection is in- Taper 0.03 or Less –
stalled) <4D33>

Wet
Nut (connecting rod cap installation) 68.6 {7.0} + 90° Reusable up to
3 times
Wet
Bolt (connecting rod cap installation) 30 {3.0} + 90° ± 5° Reusable up to
3 times

Nut threads
Bolt threads
Connecting rod bearing inside surface Engine oil As required
Piston outside surface
Cylinder bore surface
Sleeve hole of crankcase Spindle oil (ISO VG 32) As required
Special tools
<4D33>
MH062041
Piston guide clamp
<4D34>
MH061890 Installation of piston and connecting
rod
Piston guide lever MH061658
11-35
Special tools
Cylinder sleeve installer <4D33>

A MH062728
Installation of cylinder sleeve
<4D34>
4D33 φ107 MH062228
4D34 φ103
Inspection before removal

Inspection: Piston projection from crankcase top surface
CAUTION
• The amount of piston projection affects engine perfor-
mance and must therefore be inspected without fail.
• Set the piston at the top dead center.

• Mark reference points A (five points in total) on the top surface of
the crankcase as shown in the illustration. Using each of the
marks as a zero point, measure the amount of piston projection
relative to the zero point (height of measurement point B –
height of reference point A).
• Make the measurements at the two measurement points B for
each cylinder (eight points in total) using the reference point A
nearest to each measurement point, and calculate the average
value of all the measurements.
• If the average value is out of the standard value range, check
the clearances between all relevant parts.
• Select and use a cylinder head gasket that can accommodate
the average piston projection (average value of the eight mea-
surements). (See the CYLINDER HEAD section.)
Inspection: Connecting rod end play
• Measure the end play for every connecting rod.
• If any measurement exceeds the specified limit, replace the de-
fective part(s).
Inspection: Connecting rod bearing span when free

CAUTION
• Do not attempt to manually expand the bearings.
• If a measurement is less than the specified limit, replace both

the upper and lower bearings as a matched set.
11-36
11
Inspection: Connecting rod bearing-to-crankshaft clearance
(oil clearance)
• Put the lower bearing and upper bearing on the connecting rod
cap and connecting rod, respectively and then tighten the follow-
ing fasteners to the specified torque:
• Bolt: 69 N·m {7 kgf·m} <4D33>
• Nut: 30 N·m {3 kgf·m} <4D34>
• Measure the inside diameter of the bearing and the diameter of
the crankshaft pin.
• If the clearance exceeds the limit, replace the defective part(s).
• If a bearing has to be replaced with an undersized one, machine
the crankshaft pin to the specified undersize diameter. (See the
CRANKSHAFT section.)
Inspection: Clearance between piston and cylinder sleeve

[Inspection]
<4D33 (With cylinder sleeve for correction), 4D34>
• Measure the clearance between the inner diameter of cylinder
sleeve and outer diameter of the piston part of piston and con-
nection rod.
A: Measuring point on the crankcase (in direction of the crank-
case axis).
B: Measuring point on the crankcase (vertical to the crankcase
axis).
C: Measuring point on the piston outer diameter (vertical to the
piston pin hole).
• If the measured value is higher than the standard value, correct
according to one of the following methods, depending on the
condition of the parts.
CAUTION
• Even if only one cylinder is faulty, correct all the cylinders
with oversized ones of the same size.
• Replacing the piston with an oversized one.

• Replacing cylinder sleeve.
• After determining the proper method of correction, correct by fol-
lowing one of the procedures described below.
Inspection: Piston and connecting rod assembly, crankcase

[Inspection]
<4D33>
• Measure the clearance between the inner diameter of the cylin-
der part of crankcase and the outer diameter of the piston part of
piston and connecting rod assembly.
A: Measuring point on the crankcase (in direction of the crank-
case axis).
11-37
B: Measuring point on the crankcase (vertical to the crankcase
axis).
C: Measuring point on the piston outer diameter (vertical to the
piston pin hole).
• If the measured value deviates from the standard value, correct
according to one of the following methods, depending on the
condition of the parts.
CAUTION
• Even if only one cylinder is faulty, correct all the cylinders
to oversized ones of the same size.
• Replace the piston with an oversized one.

• Install cylinder sleeve for correction
(When a cylinder sleeve for correction is not already installed)
• After determining the proper method of correction, correct by fol-
lowing one of the procedures described below.
[Correction]
Piston
<When replacing the pistons with oversized ones>
Amount of oversize: 0.5, 1.0 (4D34) mm
• Measure the outer diameter C of the oversized piston to be
used.
• Bore each cylinders so that the clearance between the piston
and the cylinder sleeves conform to the standard value.
CAUTION
• To prevent deformation as a result of the rise in temperature
during boring, bore the cylinders in the following order.
No. 2 → No. 4 → No. 1 → No. 3
Dimension after boring finish (tolerance ± 0.005) = oversized pis-

ton outer dimension C (measured value) + clearance between
piston and cylinder (service standards mean value) - 0.02 mm
(honing extent).
• Boring is followed by honing to obtain the proper dimensions
(tolerance +0.005 to -0.00).
Dimension after final finish (tolerance ± 0.005) = oversized pis-
ton outer dimension C (measured value) + clearance between
piston and cylinder (service standards mean value).
• Honing finished surface coarseness: 3.2 µm or less.
• Honing cross-hatching angle: 15 to 25° (half angle).
• Cylinder bore secureness: 0.05 mm.
• Check the clearance between the piston and the cylinder.
NOTE
• Piston rings must be replaced with the corresponding over-
sized ones.
Cylinder sleeve
<When replacing the cylinder sleeve>
11-38
11
. [Removal]
• Mount a boring machine on crankcase and centralize. Central-
ization should be done at the lower part of cylinder sleeve, which
is less unevenly worn.
• Bore until the wall thickness of cylinder sleeve is approximately
0.5 mm.
• Insert tool (Screwdriver, etc. part of which has been altered) into
the gap between crankcase and cylinder sleeve, and, tapping
the tool lightly, break up and remove the sleeve.
CAUTION
• Make sure rounded side of the tip of tool faces crankcase.
[Inspection]
• Before installing cylinder sleeve, inspect the sleeve hole of
crankcase. Bore and correct, if there is a flaw or if there is not
enough interference.
CAUTION
• When a sleeve hole of crankcase needs boring, remove cyl-
inder sleeves from all of the cylinders and bore the sleeve
holes uniformly.
Inspect interference as follows:

• Measure the inner diameter of the sleeve hole of crankcase and
the outer diameter of cylinder sleeve at each of the locations for
measurement as illustrated.
• Find the mean value for the vertical directions (D1, D2, D3) and
diametrical directions (A, B). Measure the interference.
<When there is sufficient interference>

• Install STD cylinder sleeve.
<When interference is not sufficient>

• Install cylinder sleeve which is 0.5 mm oversized in diameter.
[Installation]
<When there is sufficient interference>
• Apply spindle oil (ISO VG 32) to the sleeve hole of crankcase.
• Press-fit cylinder sleeve into crankcase from the chamfered end.
E: Pressure (press-fitting load: 46.1 to 88.2 kN {4700 to 9000
kgf})
• Align the upper face of cylinder sleeve with the upper face of
crankcase, when press-fitting.
• Measure the outer diameter of the standard size piston to be
used.
• Bore and hone to make the clearance between the piston and
the cylinder sleeve conform to the standard value.
• (See “ Inspection: Piston to cylinder sleeve clearance”.)
11-39
<When interference is not sufficient>
• Measure the interference between the outer diameter of cylinder
sleeve and the inner diameter of the cylinder of crankcase.
Make sure the interference in vertical directions (D1, D2, D3)
and diametrical directions (A, B) conform to the mean value.
• Bore and hone the cylinder area until measured value conforms
to the standard value. (See “ Inspection: Piston to cylinder
sleeve clearance”.)
• Honing finished surface coarseness: 8 µm or less.
• Honing cross-hatching angle: 15 to 25° (half angle).
• Cylinder bore secureness: 0.05 mm.
• Press-fit oversized cylinder sleeve.

See “When there is sufficient interference”.
Installation: Connecting rod bearings
CAUTION
• Do not reverse the positions of the lower bearing and the
upper bearing (with oil hole) when installing, as this may
cause seizure in the engine.
Installation: Piston and connecting rod

• Check that the piston ring end gaps are in their correct positions.
A: 1st compression ring gap
B: 2nd compression ring gap
C: Oil ring gap
D: Oil ring expander spring gap
“ ”: Front mark on piston <4D33>

<4D33>
• Cover the connecting rod bolts with vinyl hoses to prevent them
from scratching the crankshaft pins and the cylinders in the
crankcase.
11-40
11
• Face the front mark “ ” or “ ” of the piston toward the front of
the engine.
• Using the adjusting bolt of , adjust the inside diameter of
such that it matches the piston’s skirt diameter.
• Remove the tools from the piston and apply engine oil to the fol-
lowing parts:
• Outside surface of piston
• Inside surface of
• Cylinder wall surface
CAUTION
• Be careful not to scratch or damage head of the piston (a
part of the combustion chamber).
• Make sure that the connecting rod does not hit oil jet.
<4D33>
• After installing the piston and connecting rod assembly, align the
mating marks on the connecting rod and connecting rod cap and
tighten the nuts alternately in the following manner.
• Tighten the nut to a torque of 69 N·m {7.0 kgf·m}.
• Tighten the nut further by turning it clockwise by 90°.
<4D34>
• After installing the piston and connecting rod assembly, align the
mating marks in the connecting rod and connecting rod cap and
tighten the bolt alternately in the following manner.
• Tighten the bolt to a torque of 30 N·m {3.0 kgf·m}.
• Tighten the bolt further by turning it clockwise by 90° ± 5.
11-41
Piston and Connecting Rod
1 1st compression ring
2 2nd compression ring
3 Oil ring
4 Snap ring
5 Piston pin
6 Connecting rod bushing
7 Connecting bolt <4D33>
8 Connecting rod
9 Piston
CAUTION
• Do not remove the connecting rod
bolt unless defects are evident.
Assembly sequence
verse.
CAUTION
• The connecting bolts are fastened using the torque-turn method. Any connecting rod cap installation nut
that has three marks indicating that it has been tightened three times already must be replaced with a new
bolt.

1st compression ring 0.3 to 0.45
2nd 4D33 0.3 to 0.45
Piston ring end compression
1 to 3 ring 4D34 0.4 to 0.55 1.5 Replace
gap
4D33 0.3 to 0.5
Oil ring
4D34 0.25 to 0.45
1st 4D33 0.09 to 0.13
compression 0.2
ring 4D34 0.04 to 0.13
Piston ring side 2nd 4D33 0.04 to 0.06
1 to 3, 9 clearance in compression 0.15 Replace
piston groove ring 4D34 0.065 to 0.105
4D33 0.04 to 0.06
Oil ring 0.15
4D34 0.025 to 0.065
Piston pin-to-connecting rod 4D33 0.023 to 0.054
5, 6 0.1 Replace
bushing clearance 4D34 0.02 to 0.051
5, 9 Piston pin-to-piston clearance 0.007 to 0.021 0.05 Replace
Bend – 0.05
8 Connecting rod Replace
Twist – 0.1
11-42
11
Piston pin outside surface
Connecting rod bushing outside surface
Connecting rod bolt knurled surface
Connecting rod bushing fitting surface of connecting rod
Special tools
Removal and installation of piston

Piston ring tool MH060014
rings
<4D33>
Connecting rod bushing MH061891 Removal and installation of connect-
puller kit <4D34> ing rod bushings
MH062225
Removal procedure
Removal: Piston ring
Removal: Piston pin

• Remove the piston pin by striking it with a rod and hammer.
• If the piston pin is difficult to remove, first heat the piston in hot
water or with a piston heater.
11-43
Inspection: Piston ring end gap
• Using the crown of a piston, push the piston ring horizontally into
a cylinder in the crankcase until it reaches the lower part of the
cylinder sleeve, where there is relatively small wear.
• Taking care not to move the piston ring, measure the end gap.
• If any of the rings has a gap exceeding the specified limit, re-
place all the piston rings as a set.
Inspection: Piston ring side clearance in piston groove

• Remove any carbon deposits from the ring groove in the piston.
• Measure the side clearance of each ring around the piston’s en-
tire periphery.
• If any of the measurements exceeds the specified limit, replace
the defective part(s). If any of the piston rings is defective, re-
place all the rings on the piston as a set.
Inspection: Piston pin-to-piston clearance

the bushing.
Inspection: Piston pin-to-connecting rod bushing clearance

• If the measurement exceeds the specified limit, replace the de-
fective part(s).
Replacement of connecting rod bushing

• Replace the connecting rod bushing using .
[Removal]
• Remove the upper bearing (if fitted) from the large end of the
connecting rod.
• Mount the connecting rod on the base and lock it in position with
the bracket and plate.
• Fit collar A over the puller with its ends facing in the illustrated di-
rections. Then, slowly apply a pressure of approximately 49 kN
{5000 kgf} to the puller with a press to force out the connecting
rod bushing.
11-44
11
[Installation]
• Apply engine oil to the outside surface of the connecting rod
bushing and the bushing fitting surface of the connecting rod.
• Fit collar B, the bushing, and collar A over the puller in the illus-
trated directions and lock this arrangement together with the nut.
• Align the oil holes in the connecting rod bushing and the con-
necting rod. Then, use a press to slowly apply a pressure of ap-
proximately 49 kN {5000 kgf} to the puller until the bushing is
forced into place.
• After press-fitting the connecting rod bushing, measure the
clearance between the piston pin and connecting rod bushing.
• If the measurement is less than the standard clearance range,
ream the bushing.
Inspection: Connecting rod bend and twist

• Mount the connecting rod on the connecting rod aligner. Also
mount the connecting rod bearings, piston pin, and connecting
rod cap to create the same conditions as are expected when the
connecting rod is mounted on a crankshaft. Tighten the nuts of
the connecting rod bearing cap to a torque of 69 N·m {7 kgf·m}.
• Measure the extent of bend and twist in the connecting rod.
• If either measurement exceeds the specified limit, replace the
connecting rod.
11-45
Installation: Connecting rod bolts <4D33>
• Check that there are no burrs or other defects on the surfaces of
the connecting rod bolt holes. Replace the connecting rod if de-
fects are evident.
• Apply engine oil to the knurled surface of the connecting rod
bolt. Then, install the bolt by using a press to slowly apply a
pressure of approximately 4.9 kN {500 kgf} to it with the cuts of
the bolt head facing in the illustrated directions.
Installation: Piston to connecting rod

• If the piston and connecting rods have been replaced, make
sure that the weight marks are the same for every cylinder.
• Apply engine oil to the piston pin, and assemble the piston and
connecting rod with their marks facing in the illustrated direc-
tions.
“ ”: Front mark <4D33>
“ ”: Front mark <4D34>
• If the piston pin is difficult to insert, heat the piston in hot water or
with a piston heater.
Installation: Piston rings

• With the manufacturer’s marks (found near the piston ring end
gaps) facing up, install the piston rings so that the end gap of
each ring is positioned as illustrated.
A: 1st compression ring end gap
B: 2nd compression ring end gap
C: Oil ring end gap
D: Oil ring’s expander spring end gap
The manufacturer’s marks are present only on the 1st and 2nd
compression rings.
11-46
11
M E M O
11-47
FLYWHEEL
1 Plate *a: Crankshaft
2 Bearing : Locating pin
3 Ring gear
4 Flywheel
Assembly sequence

Friction surface runout (when fitted) – 0.2
4 Flywheel Friction surface height 24.5 23.5 Rectify or replace
Friction surface distortion 0.05 or less 0.2

Bolt (flywheel installation) 39 {4.0} + 40° Wet

Bolt threads Engine oil As required
11-48
11
Special tools
Socket wrench MH062183
Installation of flywheel
Magnet base MH062356

Inspection: Flywheel runout
• If the runout exceeds the specified limit, check that the bolts are
tightened correctly and that there are no abnormalities on the
crankshaft mounting surface. If the runout is still excessive even
after necessary steps have been taken according to the check
results, rectify or replace the flywheel.
Removal procedure
Removal: Ring gear
• Heat the ring gear evenly with a gas burner or the like until it
reaches approximately 200°C, then remove it from the flywheel.
WARNING
• You may burn yourself if you touch the heated ring gear.
Inspection: Flywheel
(1) Friction surface height
• If the height is below the specified limit, replace the flywheel.
11-49
FLYWHEEL
(2) Friction surface distortion
• If the measured amount of distortion is above the specified limit,
rectify or replace the flywheel.
Rectification of friction surface

• Rectify the friction surface so that its height is not below the
specified limit, and it is parallel with surface A with an error not
exceeding 0.1 mm.
Installation: Ring gear
• Heat the ring gear evenly with a gas burner or the like until it
reaches approximately 200°C.
WARNING
• You may burn yourself if you touch the heated ring gear.
• Fit the ring gear with the side having non-chamfered tooth edges
toward the flywheel.
Installation: Flywheel
• Tighten all the bolts to 39 N·m {4.0 kgf·m} and then additionally
tighten them using the following procedure.
• Rotate the holder of counterclockwise to pretension the in-
ternal spring.
• Fit on the bolt and set so that the rod (extension) is

held pressed against it by the spring force.
• Align a scale mark on the socket with a scale mark on the hold-
er. (This point will be the point of reference, or the 0° point.)
• Starting with this point of reference, turn the socket clockwise
with a wrench 40° (one graduation on the socket scale repre-
sents 10°).
11-50
11
M E M O
11-51
TIMING GEARS
1 Vacuum pipe 9 Tachometer sensor 18 Key
2 Vacuum pump (See Gr35.) 10 Front oil seal
3 O-ring 11 Bearing
*a: Crankshaft gear
4 Power steering pipe 12 Timing gear case *b: Oil pump gear
5 Power steering hose 13 Thrust plate
*d:
c: Camshaft gear
6 Power steering oil pump 14 Idler gear bushing
* Injection pump gear
(See Gr37.) 15 Idler gear
7 O-ring 16 Idler shaft : Non-reusable parts
8 Crankshaft pulley 17 Front oil seal slinger
CAUTION
• Do not remove the front oil seal or bearing unless defects are evident.
Assembly sequence
11-52
11
Crankshaft gear and oil
0.10 to 0.18 0.3
pump gear
Camshaft gear and power
0.08 to 0.16 0.3
steering oil pump gear
Idler gear and crankshaft
– Backlash between gears 0.07 to 0.15 0.3 Replace
gear
Idler gear and camshaft
0.07 to 0.17 0.3
gear
Idler gear and injection
0.07 to 0.17 0.3
pump gear
– Idler gear end play 0.05 to 0.15 0.3 Replace
14, 16 Idler gear bushing-to-idler shaft clearance 0.03 to 0.06 0.1 Replace

Vacuum pipe 29.4 {3.0} –
Nut (power steering pipe installation) 29.4 to 39.2 {3 to 4} –
Nut (crankshaft pulley installation) 590 {60} –
Bolt (thrust plate installation) 29.4 {3.0} –
Clamp (power steering hose installation) 2.9 to 3.4 {0.3 to 0.34} –
Tachometer sensor 29 ± 4.9 {3.0 ± 0.5} –

O-ring
Front oil seal lip Engine oil As required
Idler gear bushing inside surface
Timing gear case mounting surface ThreeBond 1207C As required

Idler gear bushing Removal and installation of idler gear

puller MH062224
bushing
A B C
φ44.5 φ49 φ45
11-53
TIMING GEARS
Inspection: Backlash between gears
• For each pair of gears, measure the backlash at more than three
teeth.
the defective part(s).
Inspection: Idler gear end play

• If the measurement exceeds the specified limit, replace the de-
fective part(s).
Inspection: Idler gear bushing-to-idler shaft clearance
• If the measurement exceeds the specified limit, replace the
bushing.
Replacement of idler gear bushing

[Removal]
[Installation]
• Place the idler gear with its ends facing as illustrated.
• Press-fit the idler gear bushing until sits snugly on the
chamfered end of the idler gear.
• After press-fitting the bushing, measure the clearance.
• If the measurement is less than the minimum of the standard
value range, ream the idler gear bushing until the clearance falls
within the standard value range.
11-54
11
Installation: Idler gear
• Place the No. 1 cylinder piston and the No. 4 cylinder piston at
their top dead centers.
• Install the idler gear while aligning the marks “1”, “2”, and “3” on
its teeth with the corresponding marks on the teeth of the other
gears.
Installation: Timing gear case

• Clean off oil and all other foreign substances from the sealant
application surface of the timing gear case.
• Apply a bead of sealant to the timing gear case evenly and with-
out any breaks, then mount the case onto the front plate within
three minutes. When doing so, make sure that the sealant is not
forced out of position.
CAUTION
• Do not start the engine less than an hour after installation of
the timing gear case.
• If the timing gear case mounting bolts are loosened or re-
moved, be sure to reapply sealant.
11-55
CAMSHAFT
1 Camshaft gear
2 Thrust plate
3 Key
4 Camshaft
Assembly sequence
verse.

– Camshaft end play 0.05 to 0.22 0.3 Replace
Reassemble
1, 4 Camshaft gear and camshaft interference 0.03 to 0.07 – Permitted up to
three times
Lobe height:
47.105
Intake Base circle 7.195 ± 0.05 6.70
diameter:
39.910
Cam lift Replace
4 Camshaft Lobe height:
46.979
Exhaust Base circle 7.321 ± 0.05 6.82
diameter:
39.658
Bend 0.02 or less 0.05 Replace

Thrust plate thrust receiving surface
Camshaft cams and journals
11-56
11
Inspection: Camshaft end play
• If the measurement is above the specified limit, replace the de-
fective part(s).
Removal procedure
Removal: Camshaft
• Loosen the thrust plate bolts through the holes in the camshaft
gear.
CAUTION
• Be careful not to damage the camshaft bushings when re-
moving each camshaft.
Removal: Camshaft gear

• The camshaft gear is press-fitted onto the camshaft. Remove
the camshaft gear by pushing on the camshaft using a press.
CAUTION
• Be sure to use a press to remove the camshaft gear. Never
use a hammer.
Inspection: Camshaft gear and camshaft interference
• If the measurement is not within the standard value range, re-
place the defective part(s).
11-57
CAMSHAFT
Inspection: Camshaft
(1) Cam lift
• If the measurement is not up to the specified limit, replace the
camshaft.
NOTE
• Each cam is tapered, so the cam lobe height and base circle
diameter should be measured at the measurement points
indicated in the illustration.
(2) Bend
• Place supports under the journals at the ends of the camshaft
and measure the bend of the camshaft at the central journal.
• The bend of the camshaft corresponds to one half of the dial
gauge pointer indication after one revolution of the camshaft.
• If the measurement exceeds the specified limit, replace the cam-
shaft.
Installation: Camshaft gear
• Before installing the camshaft gear, check the number of punch
marks at its center. The camshaft can only be reassembled
three times. If there are already three punch marks, replace the
camshaft gear and camshaft with new ones.
• Install the camshaft gear on the camshaft with the illustrated side
facing outward while preventing its rotation on the camshaft by
installing the key.
CAUTION
• Always use the press with the jig applied on the central part
of the camshaft gear. Applying it on any other part will dam-
age the camshaft gear.
• After installing the camshaft gear, make a punch mark on its

center to indicate that it has been reassembled.
11-58
11
Installation: Camshaft
• Place the No. 1 cylinder piston and No. 4 cylinder piston at their
top dead centers, and install the camshaft by aligning the mating
marks “2” on the camshaft gear and idler gear as shown in the il-
lustration.
11-59
CRANKSHAFT AND CRANKCASE
11-60
11
1 Rear oil seal 8 Crankshaft gear 15 Check valve
2 Rear plate 9 Key 16 Oil jet
3 Main bearing cap bolt 10 Rear oil seal slinger 17 Crankcase
4 Lower main bearing 11 Crankshaft
5 Main bearing cap 12 Front plate : Locating pin
6 Side seal 13 Gasket : Non-reusable parts
7 Thrust plate 14 Upper main bearing
Assembly sequence
CAUTION
• The main bearing cap bolts are tightened using the torque-turn tightening method. Any bolt that has three
punch marks must be replaced.
• Do not overtighten the check valve. If it is tightened to a torque exceeding the specification, the check
valve may malfunction, resulting in seizures in the engine.

Replace thrust
– Crankshaft end play 0.10 to 0.26 0.4
plate
Less than
Oil clearance 0.04 to 0.09
4, 14 Main bearing 0.15 Replace
Span when free – 82.5
Bend 0.02 or less 0.05 Replace
Out-of-round-
11 Crankshaft 0.01 or less 0.03
Pins and journals ness Rectify or replace
Taper 0.006 or less –
17 Distortion of crankcase top surface 0.07 or less 0.2 Rectify or replace

Bolt (rear plate installation) 64 {6.5} –
• Wet
Main bearing cap bolt 59 {6} + 90° • Reusable up
to 3 times
Check valve 29 {3.0} Wet

Rear oil seal lip
Main bearing cap bolt threads
Main bearing inside surface
Check valve threads
Crankcase mating surface of rear oil seal ThreeBond 1217H As required
Side seal tips and grooves
ThreeBond 1207C As required
Side seal mounting surfaces of main bearing cap
11-61
Socket wrench MH061560 Installation of main bearing cap
Bearing cap extractor Removal of main bearing cap (rear-

MH061083
A B most cap)
60 M8 × 1.25
Gear puller MH061326 Removal of crankshaft gear
Rear oil seal slinger

installer
MH062677 Installation of rear oil seal slinger
A B C
φ103 φ100 φ15

Inspection: Crankshaft end play
thrust plates with oversized ones.
• Available oversizes:
+ 0.15 mm, + 0.30 mm, + 0.45 mm
• Replace the crankshaft if the end play is too large to adjust using
oversized thrust plates.
Removal procedure
Removal: Main bearing caps
• Side seals are press-fitted between the rearmost main bearing
cap and the crankcase. Use to remove the rearmost main
bearing cap.
11-62
11
Removal: Crankshaft gear
CAUTION
• Do not tap off the crankshaft gear as this can damage it.
Removal: Rear oil seal slinger

• Taking care not to damage the crankshaft, split the rear oil seal
slinger using a chisel or a similar tool.
Inspection: Main bearing span when free
CAUTION
• Do not attempt to manually expand the bearings.
• If a measurement is less than the specified limit, replace both

the upper and lower bearings as a set.
Inspection: Main bearing-to-crankshaft clearance

• Fit the upper bearing into the crankcase and the lower bearing
into the main bearing cap.
• Tighten the main bearing cap bolts to a torque of 59 N·m {6
kgf·m}.
• Measure the inside diameter of the main bearing and the diame-
ter of the corresponding crankshaft journal. If the difference be-
tween the measurements exceeds the specified limit, machine
the crankshaft journal to one of the specified undersize dimen-
sions indicated on the next page.
11-63
Inspection: Crankshaft
(1) Bend
• Support the crankshaft at its No. 1 journal and No. 5 journal.
Measure the extent of bending in the crankshaft at the center of
the No. 3 journal.
crankshaft.
NOTE
• Turn the crankshaft through one revolution. One-half of the
dial indicator reading represents the extent of bending.
(2) Out-of-roundness and taper of crankshaft journals and

pins
• If any of the measurements exceeds the specified limits, grind
the crankshaft journal(s) and/or pin(s) to undersize(s) or replace
the crankshaft.
Grinding of crankshaft
CAUTION
• If the crankshaft is ground to an undersize, the main bear-
ings must be replaced with the undersized ones of the cor-
responding undersize.
• Do not change the center-to-center distance A between the jour-

nal and pin.
A: 57.5 ± 0.05 mm
• Do not change the journal width B and the pin width C.
B: 35 mm (32 mm for No. 1 journal)
C: 41 +0.2
0 mm
• Finish the fillets D smoothly.
D: R4 ± 0.2 mm
• Carry out a magnetic inspection to check for cracks possibly
caused by grinding. Also, check that the hardness of the surface
has not dropped below Shore hardness number (Hs) 75.
• Replace the crankshaft if defects are evident.
Crankshaft undersize dimensions (Unit: mm)

Undersizes
0.25 0.50 0.75 1.00
Finished journal No. 1, 2, 4, 5 77.68 to 77.70 77.43 to 77.45 77.18 to 77.20 76.93 to 76.95
diameter No. 3 77.66 to 77.68 77.41 to 77.43 77.16 to 77.18 76.91 to 76.93
Finished pin diame- 4D33 59.695 to 57.715 59.445 to 59.465 59.195 to 59.215 58.945 to 58.965
ter 4D34 64.69 to 64.71 64.44 to 64.46 64.19 to 64.21 63.94 to 63.96
Out-of-roundness 0.01 or less
Taper 0.006 or less
11-64
11
• When grinding, turn both the crankshaft and the grinder counter-
clockwise as viewed from the crankshaft front end.
• When finishing the crankshaft with whetstone or sandpaper, ro-
tate the crankshaft clockwise.
Inspection: Distortion of crankcase top surface

• If the measurement exceeds the specified limit, grind the crank-
case top surface with a surface grinder.
• Limit the amount of removed metal to make sure that the amount
of piston projection above the crankcase top surface stays within
the standard value range.
Installation: Rear oil seal slinger
• Drive the rear oil seal slinger onto the crankshaft until it touches
the guide.
Installation: Crankshaft gear

• Heat the crankshaft gear to approximately 100°C with a burner
or the like.
CAUTION
• Be careful not to get burned.
• Align the key fitted in the crankshaft with the slot in the crank-
shaft gear. Drive the gear into position by lightly striking its end
face with a plastic hammer.
11-65
Installation: Thrust plate
• Install the thrust plates on the rearmost main bearing cap and
crankcase with the oil grooves on the inner plates facing inward
and those on the outer plates outward as shown in the illustra-
tion.
: Locating pin
CAUTION
• Be sure to position the oil grooves as indicated above, oth-
erwise seizures may occur in the engine.
• Use oversized thrust plates when adjusting the crankshaft end

play. The upper and lower thrust plates on the same side must
be of the same size. The thrust plates on one side may differ in
size from those on the other side.
Installation: Side seal

• Put sealant into each side seal groove in the main bearing cap.
• Apply sealant to the tip of each side seal, and fit the side seal in
the hole formed by the groove between the main bearing cap
and the crankcase with its sides facing in the illustrated direc-
tions.
A: Crankshaft side
B: Crankcase side
• After installing each side seal, apply sealant as indicated in the
illustration to prevent the engine oil from leaking out.
Installation: Main bearing

• Install the main bearings with their lugs aligned as shown in the
illustration. When the crankshaft journals have been ground to
an undersize, use undersized main bearings.
Available main bearing undersizes: 0.25 mm, 0.50 mm, 0.75
mm, 1.00 mm
CAUTION
• The upper main bearing has an oil hole. The lower main
bearing has no oil hole. Do not confuse the upper and lower
bearings, as this can cause seizure in the engine.
11-66
11
Installation: Main bearing cap
CAUTION
• Before installing the main bearing cap bolts, check the
number of punch marks on the head of each bolt. (A bolt
with two or less marks is reusable.)
• The number of punch marks corresponds with the number
of times the main cap bolt has been tightened using the
torque-turn tightening method. Any bolt that has three
marks (i.e. that has been used three times) must be re-
placed.
• Starting at the front of the engine, fit the main bearing caps in the
order of the embossed numbers “1” to “4” with the numbers, let-
ter “R”, and front mark “ ” facing the illustrated direction.
• Apply engine oil on the threads and seat of the main cap bolts.
Tighten all the bolts to 59 N·m {6 kgf·m}, then additionally tighten
them according to the following procedure.
• Turn the holder of counterclockwise to pretension the inter-
nal spring.
• Fit on the bolt and set it so that its rod (extension) is held
pressed against the crankshaft by the spring force.
• Align a scale mark on the socket with a scale mark on the hold-
er. (This point will be the point of reference, or the 0° point.)
• Starting with this point of reference, turn the socket with a
wrench in the illustrated direction until the scale on the socket in-
dicates 90°.
One graduation on the socket-side scale represents 5°.
• After tightening the bolts using the above torque-turn tightening
method, make a punch mark on the head of each bolt to indicate
the number of times that it has been used.
CAUTION
• The bolts that have been tightened using the torque-turn
method must never be additionally tightened after the final
angular tightening.
• After installing the main bearing cap, rotate the crankshaft by

hand. If it cannot be rotated smoothly, inspect the main bearing
caps for correct installation.
11-67
Installation: Rear oil seal
• Apply engine oil to the lip of the rear oil seal.
• Clean the seal surface of the crankshaft.
• Apply a bead of sealant along the line on the rear oil seal evenly
without any breaks.
• Install the rear oil seal within three minutes after applying the
sealant. Be careful not to let the applied sealant slip out of place
during installation.
CAUTION
• After fitting the rear oil seal, wait at least an hour before
starting the engine.
• Apply a new bead of sealant whenever the mounting bolts
of the rear oil seal have been loosened.
11-68
11
M E M O
11-69
CAMSHAFT BUSHINGS
1 No. 1 camshaft bushing
5 Sealing cap
*a: Camshaft
• Do not remove the camshaft bushings

unless defects are evident.
Assembly sequence
verse.

1 to 4,
Camshaft bushing-to-camshaft clearance 0.04 to 0.09 0.15 Rectify or replace
*
6, a

Camshaft bushing inside surface Engine oil As required
Special tools
Camshaft bushing install- Removal and installation of camshaft

MH061276
er and extractor bushings
11-70
11
Inspection: Camshaft bushing-to-camshaft clearance
• If the measurements exceed the specified limit, replace the
bushings.
Replacement of camshaft bushing

• To remove the No. 4 bushing, have an extension like the one in-
dicated in the illustration ready for use with the rod.
[Removal]
• Attach to the rod the adapter appropriate to each camshaft
bushing and use them to remove the camshaft bushing.
(Unit: mm)
Adapter
Bushing Identifica-
A B C
tion mark
No. 1 “1” φ54.5 41.5 φ58.5
No. 2
“2” φ54.5 26.5 φ58
No. 3
No. 4 “3” φ54 26.5 φ57.5
No. 5 “4” φ53 30.5 φ57
11-71
CAMSHAFT BUSHINGS
(1) No. 1 to No. 3 camshaft bushings
• Remove the No. 1 to No. 3 camshaft bushings by tapping on
them lightly from the front of the engine.
(2) No. 4 camshaft bushing

• Attach an extension jig to the rod. Then, remove the No. 4 bush-
ing by tapping on it lightly from the front of the engine.
11-72
11
• Remove the sealing cap. Then, remove the No. 5 bushing by
tapping on it lightly from the rear of the engine.
[Installation]
• Attach to the rod an adapter and a guide appropriate to each
camshaft bushing and use them together to install the camshaft
bushing. Each bushing has a stamped identification mark. Use
these marks to identify bushings No.1 to No. 5. If the identifica-
tion mark is unclear, identify the bushings based on their outside
diameters.
(Unit: mm)
Bushing Adapter Guide
Identi- Identi- Identi-
Out-
fica- fica- fica-
side di- A B C D
tion tion tion
ameter
mark mark mark
No. 1 “1” φ58.5 “1” φ54.5 41.5 φ58.5 “1” φ58.5
No. 2 “A” φ58.25
“2” φ54.5 26.5 φ58 “2” φ58
No. 3 “2” φ58
No. 4 “C” φ57.75 “3” φ54 26.5 φ57.5 “3” φ57.5
No. 5 “4” φ57 “4” φ53 30.5 φ57 “4” φ57
11-73
CAMSHAFT BUSHINGS
• Align the oil hole in the No. 5 bushing with the oil hole in the
crankcase.
• Install the No. 5 bushing by tapping lightly on it from the rear of
the engine until it reaches the illustrated position.

crankcase.
• Install the No. 4 bushing by tapping lightly on it from the rear of
11-74
11
(3) No. 3 to No. 1 camshaft bushings
crankcase.
• Install the No. 3 bushing by tapping lightly on it from the front of
• Install the No. 1 and No. 2 bushings in the same way.
Installation: Sealing cap
• Force the sealing cap into the crankcase to the specified depth.
11-75
GROUP 12 LUBRICATION
SPECIFICATIONS ............................................................................... 12-2

1. Lubrication System....................................................................... 12-3
2. Oil Pump ....................................................................................... 12-5
3. Oil Cooler and Oil Filter <Spin-on Type> ....................................... 12-6
4. Oil Cooler and Oil Filter <Replaceable Element Type> .................. 12-8
5. Lubrication of Engine Components ............................................ 12-10
TROUBLESHOOTING ...................................................................... 12-13

1. Oil Filter Replacement ................................................................ 12-14
2. Engine Oil Replacement ............................................................. 12-17
3. Oil Pressure Measurement.......................................................... 12-18
OIL PAN AND OIL JETS................................................................... 12-20
OIL PUMP ......................................................................................... 12-22
OIL COOLER AND OIL FILTER

<SPIN-ON TYPE> ............................................................................ 12-24
<REPLACEABLE ELEMENT TYPE> ................................................. 12-28
12-1
SPECIFICATIONS
Item Specifications
Method of lubrication Forced lubrication by oil pump
Oil filter Replaceable element type or spin-on type
Oil cooler Shell and plate type (multiple-plate type)
API classification CD, CD/SF, CE,
Grade
CE/SF, CF-4 or JASO classification DH-1
Engine oil
Oil pan 8 {8}
Quantity dm3 {L}
Oil filter 1 {1}
12-2
1. Lubrication System
<Spin-on Type>
1 Main oil gallery 15 Idler gear bushing

2 Bypass valve 16 Timing gear
3 Regulator valve 17 Connecting rod bearing
4 Engine oil pressure switch 18 Connecting rod bushing
5 Full-flow filter element 19 Piston
6 Bypass valve 20 Camshaft bushing
7 Oil cooler 21 Rocker bushing
8 Oil pump 22 Push rod
9 Relief valve 23 Tappet
10 Oil strainer 24 Check valve for oil jet
11 Injection pump bearing 25 Turbocharger <4D34>
12 Injection pump 26 Vacuum pump
13 Injection pump gear 27 Oil pan
14 Crankshaft main bearing
12-3
<Replaceable Element Type>
1 Main oil gallery 14 Idler bushing

2 Oil bypass alarm 15 Timing gear
3 Regulator valve 16 Connecting rod bearing
4 Engine oil pressure switch 17 Connecting rod bushing
5 Oil filter element 18 Piston
6 Bypass valve 19 Camshaft bushing
7 Oil cooler 20 Rocker bushing
8 Oil pump 21 Push rod
9 Relief valve 22 Tappet
10 Oil strainer 23 Check valve for oil jet
11 Injection pump 24 Vacuum pump
12 Automatic timer 25 Oil pan
13 Main bearing
12-4
12
2. Oil Pump
• This engine uses a gear-type oil pump driven by the rotation of the crankshaft transmitted through the engage-
ment of the crankshaft gear and the oil pump gear.
• The oil pump has a relief valve, which prevents excessive pressure from building up inside the lubricating system
by allowing part of the engine oil to escape to the oil pan when the oil pressure exceeds a specified level.
12-5
3. Oil Cooler and Oil Filter <Spin-on Type>
3.1 Bypass valve

• When the engine oil is cool and its vis-
cosity is high, or when the oil cooler el-
ement becomes clogged and restricts
the flow of the engine oil, the bypass
valve opens to let the engine oil by-
pass the oil cooler and flow directly to
the oil filter.
3.2 Regulator valve

• When the oil pressure in the main oil
gallery exceeds the specified level, the
regulator valve opens to adjust the oil
pressure by allowing part of the engine
oil to escape to the oil pan.
12-6
12
3.3 Engine oil pressure switch
• When the pressure of the engine oil to
the main oil gallery drops below the
specified level, an electrical contact in-
side the engine oil pressure switch
closes.
• This causes a warning lamp on the
meter cluster to illuminate and notify
the operator of the excessive pressure
drop.
3.4 Oil filter

• This oil filter is a spin-on paper-filter
type that incorporates a full-flow filter.
• A bypass valve is installed in the lower
part of the oil filter. When the filter ele-
ments are clogged, this valve opens to
let the engine oil bypass the filter ele-
ments and flow directly to the main oil
gallery, thereby preventing seizures in
the engine.
12-7
4. Oil Cooler and Oil Filter <Replaceable Element Type>
4.1 Bypass valve

• When the viscosity of the engine oil is
high at low temperatures, or when oil
cooler element is clogged, flow resis-
tance is high, and if this happens, by-
pass valve opens to let the engine oil
return directly to oil filter element with-
out going through the oil cooler.
4.2 Regulator valve

• When the oil pressure in the main oil
gallery becomes higher than the stan-
dard level, regulator valve opens to let
part of the engine oil return to oil pan,
thereby regulating the oil pressure.
12-8
12
4.3 Oil bypass alarm
• When the difference of the oil pressure
between pre-filtering and post-filtering
becomes higher than the standard lev-
el, the valve inside oil bypass alarm
opens to divert the pre-filtered engine
oil to main oil gallery. Simultaneously,
the built-in electric contact point of the
alarm closes.
• This causes a warning lamp on the
meter cluster to illuminate and notify
the driver that oil filter element is
clogged.
4.4 Oil filter element

• This oil filter element is a replaceable
element type paper filter.
4.5 Engine oil pressure switch

• When the engine oil delivery pressure
to main oil gallery becomes lower than
the standard pressure level, the built-
in electric contact point of engine oil
pressure switch closes to light the
warning lamp in the meter cluster,
warning the driver that the oil pressure
is abnormal.
12-9
5. Lubrication of Engine Components
• The engine oil in the main oil gallery lubricates the engine components in the following ways.
5.1 Main bearing and connecting rod bearing
• Engine oil supplied through an oil passage in the crankshaft lubricates the big end (connecting rod bearing) of
each connecting rod. Simultaneously, engine oil supplied through an oil passage in the connecting rod lubricates
the connecting rod’s small end.
• Engine oil is sprayed out of the oil jet at the small end of the connecting rod and cools the piston.
5.2 Timing gears
• Engine oil flows through the camshaft and the idler shaft to the timing gear case and lubricates each gear and the
vacuum pump. The timing gear case also has an injection pump gear force-feed lubrication oil jet that continuous-
ly lubricates the injection pump gears.
12-10
12
5.3 Valve mechanism
• After lubricating the No.1 camshaft
bushing, engine oil flows to the rocker
shaft through the oil passages in the
crankcase and the cylinder head.
• The engine oil in the rocker shaft flows
through the rocker shaft brackets and
lubricates the rocker bushings. The
engine oil is then sprayed out through
the oil hole in each rocker.
• After having lubricated the engine
components, the used engine oil re-
turns to the oil pan via the push rod.
5.4 Check valves and oil jets

• An oil jet is fitted in the lower part of
the main oil gallery for each cylinder.
• Engine oil is sprayed out of the oil jet
into the piston to cool the piston.
• Each oil jet is fitted with a check valve
that opens and closes at predeter-
mined oil pressure levels. At low en-
gine speeds, the check valve closes to
maintain the required volume of oil in
the lubrication system and prevent re-
ductions in oil pressure.
5.5 Vacuum pump

• Engine oil flows to the vacuum pump
through the oil passages in the timing
gear case to lubricate the pump
vanes.
• The used engine oil is discharged from
the air discharge port of the vacuum
pump along with air and returns to the
oil pan.
12-11
5.6 Injection pump
• Engine oil that has lubricated injection
pump and governor returns to the oil
pan through the oil passage of bearing
cover.
5.7 Turbocharger
• Engine oil is delivered via the oil pipe
from the main oil gallery to bearing
housing and lubricates bearing.
• Piston rings fitted on both sides of the
turbine wheel shaft act as oil seals.
12-12
TROUBLESHOOTING 12
Symptoms
Excessive oil consumption (oil leakage)

Engine is difficult to start
Reference Gr
Low oil pressure

Overheating
Possible causes
Incorrectly mounted element O O O
Defective gasket O O O
Defective O-ring O O O
Oil cooler Clogged element O O
Damaged element O O O
Weakened bypass valve spring O
Weakened regulator valve spring O
Malfunctioning oil pump O O
Interference between oil pump gear and oil pump case
Oil pump O O
and/or cover
Weakened relief valve spring O
Incorrect installation O
Oil filter Clogged element O O
Defective gasket O
Incorrectly mounted and/or clogged oil strainer O O
Defective crankshaft front oil seal O
Defective crankshaft rear oil seal O Gr11
Incorrectly mounted timing gear case O
Defective piston cooling oil jet(s) O
Oil working its way up into combustion chamber(s) through piston rings O
Gr11
Oil working its way down into combustion chamber(s) through valves O
Too high oil viscosity O
Poor oil quality O
Deterioration of oil O
Fuel mixed with oil O
12-13
1. Oil Filter Replacement
<Spin-on Type>
– Oil filter Engine oil (API classification CD, Approx.1dm3 {1L}
CD/SF, CE, CE/SF, CF-4 or JASO
– Oil filter gasket classifioation DH-1) As required
Special tools
Oil filter wrench MH061590 Removal of oil filter
WARNING
• Wipe up any spilled engine oil, as it can cause fires.
• To avoid any risk of burns, take care not to touch the engine oil when the engine is hot.
CAUTION
• Make sure not to put any engine oil on the V-belt when working on the oil filter. V-belts soiled with oil or
grease may easily slip, resulting in deteriorated performance of the cooling system.
• Do not reuse the oil filter elements by washing.
[Removal]
• Remove the drain plug and drain the oil out of the oil filter.
[Installation]
• Clean the oil filter mounting surfaces of the oil cooler.
• Apply a thin coat of engine oil on the oil filter gasket.
• Screw in the oil filter by hand until the gasket touches the oil
cooler. Then, tighten the filter by turning it further by three quar-
ters (3/4) of a turn.
• After installing the oil filter, start the engine and check that there
are no oil leaks.
• Remove and reinstall the oil filter if it is leaky.
• Stop the engine and check the engine oil level.
• Add engine oil if necessary.
12-14
12
<Replaceable Element Type>
– Drain plug (oil filter) 17 ± 2.5 {1.75 ± 0.25} –
– Center bolt (oil filter mounting) 44 ± 5.0 {4.5 ± 0.5} –

Engine oil (API classification CD,
Approx. 1 dm3
– Oil filter CD/SF, CE, CE/SF, CF-4 or JASO
{1L}
classification DH-1)
– Entire body of O-ring Engine oil As required
– Entire body of gasket Engine oil As required
WARNING
CAUTION
• Make sure not to put any engine oil on the V-belt when working on the oil filter. V-belts soiled with oil or
grease may easily slip, resulting in deterioreted performance of the cooling system.
[Removal]
• Loosen oil filter drain plug and O-ring then discharger the engine
oil from inside oil filter case.
12-15
• Remove center bolt and remove oil filter case, O-ring, oil filter el-
ement, washer, sprig and gasket.
[Installation]
• Clean the mounting surface for oil filter case of oil cooler body.
• Assemble parts in the reverse order of disassembly and tighten
drain plug and center bolt to the specified torque.
CAUTION
• Be sure to use new parts for O-ring, washer and gasket.
• After installation, let the engine run and check that there is no oil
leakage from sealing area of gasket.
• Check the oil level and if it is low, top it up.
12-16
12
2. Engine Oil Replacement
– Drain plug (oil filter) <Replaceable element type> 17 ± 2.5 {1.75 ± 0.25} –
– Drain plug (oil pan) 34 to 39 {3.5 to 4.0} –

Approx. 1 dm3
– Oil filter Engine oil (API classification CD, {1L}
CD/SF, CE, CE/SF, CF-4 or JASO
classification DH-1) Approx. 8 dm3
– Oil pan
{8L}
WARNING
CAUTION
• Make sure not to put any engine oil on the V-belt during engine oil replacement. V-belts soiled with oil or
grease may easily slip, resulting in deteriorated performance of the cooling system.
[Draining]
• Remove the filler cap.
• Remove the drain plugs of the oil filter or oil pan to drain out the
engine oil.
[Refilling]
• Tighten the drain plug to the specified torque, then pour a speci-
fied amount of new engine oil into the engine.
12-17
3. Oil Pressure Measurement
49 kPa
145 kPa
No-load minimum speed {0.5 kgf/
Oil pressure (oil tempera- {1.5 kgf/cm2}
– cm2} Inspect
ture at 70 to 90°C)
295 to 490 kPa 195 kPa
No-load maximum speed
{3 to 5 kgf/cm2} {2 kgf/cm2}

Sealant
– Engine oil pressure switch 7.8 to 15 {0.8 to 1.5}
With cold engine

– Engine oil pressure switch threads Teflon tape 3 1/2 turns
• Remove the engine oil pressure switch.
• Using an adapter, connect an oil pressure gauge to the engine

oil pressure switch mounting hole.
• Warm up the engine until the oil temperature reaches 70 to
90°C.
• Measure the oil pressure while running the engine at a minimum
speed and then at maximum speed, both under no load.
• If the measurements are below the specified limits, overhaul the
lubrication system.
• After taking the measurements, fit the oil pressure switch in its
mounting hole and tighten it to the specified torque.
CAUTION
• Reinstall the oil pressure switch only when the engine is
cold.
12-18
12
M E M O
12-19
OIL PAN AND OIL JETS
1 Drain plug
2 Stiffener RH
3 Stiffener LH
4 Oil pan
5 Oil strainer
6 O-ring
7 Check valve
8 Oil jet
: Locating pin
Assembly sequence
verse.
CAUTION
• Make sure to tighten the check
valve only to the specified torque.
Overtightening it can cause defec-
tive operation, resulting in engine
seizure.

Drain plug 34 to 39 {3.5 to 4.0} –
Check valve 29 {3.0} Wet
Bolt (oil strainer mounting) 23.5 {2.4} –

Crankcase mounting surface of oil pan ThreeBond 1217H As required
O-ring
Check valve threads
12-20
12
Installation: Oil pan
• Clean the mating surfaces of each part.
• Apply a bead of sealant to the mating surface of the oil pan
evenly and without any breaks.
• Mount the oil pan within three minutes of applying the sealant.
Make sure that the sealant stays in place.
CAUTION
• Do not start the engine less than an hour after installation.
• If the oil pan mounting bolts were loosened or removed, be
sure to reapply sealant.
12-21
OIL PUMP
1 Oil pump cover
2 Snap ring
3 Relief valve
4 Relief valve spring
5 Seat
6 Driven gear
7 Gear and case
8 O-ring
*a: Drive gear

: Locating pin
Assembly sequence
Follow the disassembly procedure in re-
verse.

1, 6 Oil pump cover-to-driven gear shaft clearance 0.04 to 0.07 0.15 Replace
*
1, a Oil pump cover-to-drive gear shaft clearance 0.04 to 0.07 0.15 Replace
1.1 ± 0.1 MPa
3 Relief valve opening pressure – –
{11 ± 1.0 kgf/cm2}
Load of installed relief valve spring (installed length: 217 ± 11 N
4 – Replace
33.4) {22.1 ± 1.1 kgf}
6, 7 Gear and case-to-driven gear shaft clearance 0.04 to 0.07 0.15 Replace
Sinkage of each gear from gear and case assembly end
0.01 to 0.07 0.18 Replace
6, 7, a surface
*Gear and case-to-tooth tip clearance for each gear 0.10 to 0.19 0.2 Replace

Bolt (oil pump mounting) 28 {2.8} –
Bolt (oil pump cover mounting) 9.8 ± 2.0 {1.0 ± 0.2} –

Oil pump contact surfaces
O-ring
12-22
12
Inspection: Driven gear, drive gear and gear and case
• Carry out the following inspection. Replace the oil pump if any
defects are found.
(1) Sinkage of each gear from gear and case end surface
(2) Gear and case-to-tooth tip clearance for each gear
Inspection: Oil pump cover, driven gear, and gear and case
• Measure the clearance between each gear’s shaft and the oil
pump cover, as well as between each gear’s shaft and the gear
and case.
• If the measurements are not within the standard value range, re-
place the defective part(s).
Installation: Oil pump cover
• Insert a 9 mm-diameter pin into two of the bolt holes (in locations
diagonally opposite to each other) to hold the oil pump cover in
position on the gear and case.
• Insert bolts into the empty bolt holes and tighten them to the
specified torque.
• Remove the two pins and install the bolts in their place.
• After installing all the bolts, turn the oil pump gear by hand and
check that it rotates smoothly.
• Disassemble and reassemble the oil pump cover and gear and
case if the oil pump gear does not rotate smoothly.
12-23
OIL COOLER AND OIL FILTER <SPIN-ON TYPE>
WARNING
CAUTION
• Make sure not to put any engine oil on the V-belt when working on the oil cooler and oil filter. V-belts
soiled with oil or grease may easily slip, resulting in deteriorated performance of the cooling system.
Removal sequence
1 Oil filter 10 Bypass valve spring
2 Oil cooler element 11 Bypass valve
3 Gasket 12 Engine oil pressure switch
4 Plug 13 Drain plug
5 O-ring 14 Oil cooler body
6 Regulator valve spring 15 Gasket
7 Regulator valve
8 Plug : Non-reusable parts
9 O-ring
12-24
12
Service standards
Air leakage from oil cooler element (air pressure: 980
2 0 cm3 {0 mL} – Replace
kPa {10 kgf/cm2} for 15 seconds)
590 ± 29 kPa
7 Regulator valve opening pressure – Replace
{6.0 ± 0.3 kgf/cm2}
390 ± 29 kPa
11 Bypass valve opening pressure – Replace
{4.0 ± 0.3 kgf/cm2}

Nut (oil cooler element mounting) 24.5 ± 5 {2.5 ± 0.5} –
Plug (regulator valve spring mounting)
19.5 ± 5 {2.0 ± 0.5} –
Plug (bypass valve spring mounting)
Sealant
Engine oil pressure switch 7.8 to 15 {0.8 to 1.5}
With cold engine
Drain plug (on oil cooler) 25 {2.5} –

Oil filter gasket
O-ring
Engine oil pressure switch threads Teflon tape 3 1/2 turns
Special tools
Oil filter wrench MH061590 Removal of oil filter
Removal procedure
Removal: Oil filter
12-25
OIL COOLER AND OIL FILTER <SPIN-ON TYPE>
Inspection: Oil cooler element
• Plug the outlet of the oil cooler element and connect a hose to
the engine oil inlet port. Then, immerse the oil cooler element in
a tank of water.
• Apply an air pressure of 980 kPa {10 kgf/cm2} for 15 seconds
through the hose, and check for any air leaks.
• Replace the element if it leaks air.
Installation: Oil filter
• Clean the oil filter mounting surface of the oil cooler.
• Apply a thin coat of engine oil on the oil filter gasket.
• Screw in the oil filter by hand until the gasket touches the oil
cooler. Then, tighten the filter by turning further by three quarters
(3/4) of a turn.
• After installing the oil filter, start the engine and check that there
are no oil leaks.
• Remove and reinstall the oil filter if it is leaky.
12-26
12
M E M O
12-27
OIL COOLER AND OIL FILTER <REPLACEABLE ELEMENT TYPE>
WARNING
CAUTION
• Make sure not to put any engine oil on the V-belt when working on the oil cooler and oil filter. V-belts
soiled with oil or grease may easily slip, resulting in deteriorated performance of the cooling system.
Removal sequence
1 Drain plug 14 Regulator valve spring
2 O-ring 15 Regulator valve
3 Center bolt 16 Plug
4 O-ring 17 O-ring
5 Oil filter element 18 Bypass valve spring
6 Washer 19 Bypass valve
7 Spring 20 Oil bypass alarm
8 O-ring 21 Engine oil pressure switch
9 Oil filter case 22 Drain plug
10 Oil cooler element 23 Oil cooler body
11 Gasket 24 Gasket
12 Plug
13 O-ring : Non-reusable parts
12-28
12
Service standards
Air leakage from oil cooler element (air pressure: 980
kPa {10 kgf/cm2} for 15 seconds)
140 ± 20 kPa
15 Regulator valve opening pressure – Replace
{1.4 ± 0.2 kgf/cm2}
390 ± 29 kPa
19 Bypass valve opening pressure – Replace
{4.0 ± 0.3 kgf/cm2}
140 ± 20 kPa
20 Oil bypass alarm (valve opening pressure) – Replace
{1.4 ± 0.2 kgf/cm2}

Plug (bypass valve spring mounting) 19.5 ± 5.0 {2.0 ± 0.5} –
Plug (regulator valve spring mounting) 19.5 ± 5.0 {2.0 ± 0.5} –
Engine oil pressure switch 7.8 to 15 {0.8 to 1.5} –
Drain plug (oil cooler) 34 {3.5} –
Drain plug (oil filter) 17 ± 2.5 {1.75 ± 0.25} –
Center bolt (oil filter mounting) 44 ± 5.0 {4.5 ± 0.5} –
Nut (oil cooler element mounting) 24.5 ± 5.0 {2.5 ± 0.5} –
Oil bypass alarm 24.5 ± 4.9 {2.5 ± 0.5} –

Mark Points of application Lubricant and/or sealant Quantity
Oil filter gasket
O-ring
Engine oil pressure switch threads Teflon tape 3 1/2 turns
Inspection: Oil cooler element
• Plug the outlet of the oil cooler element and connect a hose to
the engine oil inlet port. Then, immerse the oil cooler element in
a tank of water.
• Apply an air pressure of 980 kPa {10 kgf/cm2} for 15 seconds
through the hose, and check for any air leaks.
• Replace the element if it leaks air.
12-29
GROUP 13
FUEL AND ENGINE CONTROL
SPECIFICATIONS ............................................................................... 13-2

1. Fuel System (Flow of Fuel) ........................................................... 13-3
2. Engine Control ............................................................................. 13-4
3. Fuel Filter ..................................................................................... 13-5
4. Water Separator ............................................................................ 13-6
5. Injection Pump Body .................................................................... 13-8
6. Governor .................................................................................... 13-10
7. Feed Pump ..................................................................................13-11
8. Automatic Timer ......................................................................... 13-12
9. Injection Nozzle .......................................................................... 13-13
TROUBLESHOOTING ...................................................................... 13-14

1. Inspection and Adjustment of Fuel Injection Timing ................... 13-18
2. Inspecting and Adjusting No-load Minimum
and Maximum Speeds................................................................. 13-21
3. Air-bleeding of Fuel System........................................................ 13-22
4. Cleaning Gauze Filter ................................................................. 13-23
5. Fuel Filter Replacement .............................................................. 13-24
FUEL TANK....................................................................................... 13-26
SPARE FUEL TANK.......................................................................... 13-28
FUEL FILTER
<REPLACEABLE ELEMENT TYPE> ................................................. 13-30
<SPIN-ON TYPE> ............................................................................ 13-31
WATER SEPARATOR ....................................................................... 13-32
ENGINE CONTROL .......................................................................... 13-34
INJECTION PUMP ............................................................................ 13-40
INJECTION NOZZLE ........................................................................ 13-44
13-1
SPECIFICATIONS
Item Specifications
Engine model 4D33 4D34T4
Manufacturer DENSO
Model NB
Model R901
Injection pump Governor
Type All speed mechanical governor
Timer Mechanical timer (SBO)
Feed pump KS
Manufacturer SHANGHAI DENSO
Injection nozzle Model Hole type with 2 springs
Orifice diameter mm φ0.24 φ0.185
Replaceable element type or
Fuel filter Type Spin-on type
spin-on type
13-2
1. Fuel System (Flow of Fuel)
• The feed pump, which is driven by the driveshaft of the injection pump, draws up the fuel from inside the fuel tank
and sends it through the fuel filter, where dust and other impurities in the fuel are filtered out.
• The filtered fuel is then sent to the injection pump, where it is pressurized and sprayed out through the injection
nozzles into the combustion chamber.
• The leak-off fuel from the injection nozzles returns to the fuel tank through the fuel leak-off hose and fuel return
pipe.
• When the internal fuel pressure of the injection pump exceeds the limit, the overflow valve opens to allow part of
the fuel to return to the fuel tank.
13-3
2. Engine Control
A: Idling revolution rising
B: Engine-stop position
C: Engine start-up position
D: Full-load position
E: Idling position
2.1 Idling control knob

Idling control knob is for making fine ad-
justment to the idling revolution of the en-
gine. Turning the knob clockwise raises
the revolution because it works in the
same way as accelerator pedal does
when it is pressed down.
2.2 Fuel-cut motor

Fuel-cut motor is connected to starter
switch, and it is activated by the starter
switch being turned ON (or to S). This
brings engine-stop lever of the governor
to engine-stop position (or engine start-
up position), and stops (or starts) the en-
gine.
2.3 Accelerator pedal

When accelerator pedal is free from foot
pressure, the governor return spring forc-
es idling control lever to idling position,
restoring the pedal to its original position.
13-4
13
3. Fuel Filter
• Pressurized fuel is delivered from the
feed pump of the injection pump to the
fuel filter which separates water from
the fuel.
• Dirt and other foreign particles are re-
moved from the fuel by fuel filter.
13-5
4. Water Separator
The water separator is installed between the fuel tank and the feed
pump. Any water present in the fuel is separated by the baffle plate
and the screen assembly.
13-6
13
M E M O
13-7
5. Injection Pump Body
• This injection pump is configured so that the functioning parts can be disassembled and assembled from the top
of the pump without removing camshaft.
• The absence of openings on the front and base of pump housing enhances its strength, and that of the bearing. It
is suited for high-pressure injection because it is completely sealed.
5.1 Delivery of pressurized fuel
A: Suction
B: Start of pressurized delivery
C: End of pressurized delivery
D: Fuel inlet port
E: Fuel outlet port
F: Lead
• In the upward stroke of plunger, lead meets fuel outlet port, and
fuel runs through the vertical slot of the plunger, and is dis-
charged through the fuel outlet port. Pressurized fuel delivery
will not occur even if the plunger continues to rise.
• Stroke of plunger, during which pressurized fuel is delivered, is

called the effective stroke.
G: Plunger stroke
13-8
13
5.2 Fuel injection quantity control mechanism
• The fuel injection quantity can be controlled to cope with the en-
gine load by increasing or decreasing effective stroke. This is
accomplished by turning plunger by the required amount, and al-
tering the position at which lead meets fuel inlet port or fuel out-
let port during the upward stroke. Ball area at the upper sleeve
of each plunger engages the groove of L-shaped control rack.
5.3 Delivery valve

• During full revolution, the delivery valve maintains residual pres-
sure in the injection pipe at a fixed level, prevents cavitation, and
makes high-pressure injection possible.
• Start of pressurized delivery

During the upward stroke of plunger, when the fuel from the
plunger overcomes residual pressure in the pipe and the reper-
cussive force of delivery valve spring, delivery valve is pushed
upward and the delivery of pressurized fuel starts.
• End of pressurized delivery
When pressurized delivery from plunger ends, the fuel in the in-
jection pipe is instantaneously returned to the plunger, and deliv-
ery valve is closed. Residual fuel is gradually returned through
orifice, reducing the pressure in the pipe. When the repercussive
force of spring inside the valve matches the pressure inside the
pipe, ball closes the orifice, and maintains residual pressure
within the pipe at a fixed level.
5.4 Overflow valve

• When fuel pressure in the injection pump becomes higher than a
certain level, steel ball is pushed up to release fuel from the in-
jection pump into the fuel tank. This stabilizes the fuel tempera-
ture, the temperature distribution in the injection pump, and
maintains a stable quantity of fuel for injection into the cylinders.
13-9
6. Governor
• The governor is a mechanical type that uses centrifugal force generated by flyweights, its characteristics are be-
tween those of a minimum/maximum governor and those of an all-speed governor. Since the repercussive force
of governor spring does not work directly on control lever when the accelerator pedal is pressed, the repercussive
force that is transmitted to the accelerator pedal via the control lever is kept extremely light, making accelerator
pedal operation easy.
6.1 Boost compensator <4D34>

• Boost compensator is a device that automatically adjusts injec-
tion quantity. When, due to turbo operation, the quantity of
sucked air delivered to the engine cylinders increases the boost
compensator injects the appropriate amount of fuel.
13-10
13
7. Feed Pump
• This feed pump is driven by the cam-
shaft of the injection pump. Priming
pump can be manually operated, al-
lowing you to pump fuel when the in-
jection pump is not running, this
means it can be used to bleed air from
the system.
• Gauze filter removes large particles of
dirt and other foreign particles from the
fuel pumped from the fuel tank, pre-
venting clogging of the feed pump.
The gauze filter must be cleaned with
gas oil periodically.
7.1 At suction
• When camshaft of the injection pump pushes up push rod, the
fuel inside suction chamber is compressed to open outlet check
valve. Most of the fuel pushed out of the chamber is sucked into
pressure chamber underneath the piston.
7.2 At delivery of pressurized fuel

• During the no push-up-cycle of camshaft, piston is pushed back
by the repercussive force of piston spring and pushes the fuel in
pressure chamber into fuel filter under pressure. Then, outlet
check valve closes and inlet check valve opens, sucking fuel into
suction chamber.
7.3 At engine standstill

• When the pressure in pressure chamber becomes higher than
the standard level, piston cannot be returned to its original posi-
tion by the repercussive force of piston spring, so the pump
stops. This controls the fuel pressure inside the fuel filter so that
the pressure does not rise above the standard level.
13-11
8. Automatic Timer
• This is a mechanical automatic timer
that automatically changes injection
timing in accordance with engine revo-
lution speed. It is mounted on the in-
jection pump camshaft with a round
nut, and is driven by the idler gear that
engages the injection pump gear.
8.1 At standstill
• Flyweight remains pressed as a result of the installed load of
timer spring.
8.2 At operation
• The centrifugal force increases with rising engine revolution, and
overcomes the repercussive force of timer spring, enabling fly-
weight to lift. At this time, small cam and large cam move in the
direction of revolution. Since the large cam is installed in a hole
in hub, its movement is transmitted to the hub causing advance-
ment.
A: Advancement angle
13-12
13
9. Injection Nozzle
• The nozzle is fitted with a pre-lift (clearance) between washer and spring seat, and the injection opening pressure
of the nozzle is determined by the repercussive force of No.1 pressure spring.
• When the pressure of the fuel sent by the injection pump (internal pressure of nozzle) overcomes the force of
No.1 pressure spring, the needle valve rises by the amount of the pre-lift. As a result, the force is transmitted in
the following order and No.1 pressure spring is lifted.
• When the washer rises by the amount of pre-lift it strikes the spring seat. Then, the repercussive force becomes
the combined forces of No.1 pressure spring and No.2 pressure spring, and the rise of the needle valve is mo-
mentarily halted.
• When the fuel pressure rises, and the internal nozzle pressure overcomes the combined force of the two springs,
the needle valve rises further, resulting in the main fuel spray from the nozzle.
As a result, the force is transmitted in the following order and No.2 pressure spring is lifted.
13-13
TROUBLESHOOTING
Symptoms
Engine revolution does not reach specified maximum speed

Engine output does not develop full power
Engine maximum revolution too high
Reference Gr
Accelerator pedal hard to depress

Engine output inconsistent
Engine does not shut off
Fuel supply insufficient

Engine starts but stalls
Engine idling unstable
Engine does not start
Engine hard to start
Engine knocks
Possible causes
Plunger stuck O
Control rack stuck O
Delivery valve stuck O
Tappet worn O
Camshaft worn O
lnjection timing adjusted incorrectly O O O O
Plunger worn O O
Delivery valve seated incorrectly O
Injection timing too fast O
Plunger sliding stroke short O
Injection pump
body Plunger spring damaged O O
Control rack not moving smoothly O O O O
Tappet worn, not moving smoothly O
Delivery valve spring damaged O O
Airtightness incorrect due to delivery valve holder
O O
loosened
Delivery valve not moving smoothly O
Control pinion loosened O
Plunger spring setting faulty O
Delivery valve holder tightened excessively O
Injection amount of each cylinder uneven O O
Gauze filter clogged O O O
Check valve malfunctioning O
Piston stuck O
Fuel feed pump Push rod stuck O
Tappet worn O
Check valve not moving smoothly O O O
Piston worn O O O
13-14
13
Symptoms

Reference Gr
Accelerator pedal hard to depress


Engine knocks
Possible causes
Full-load stopper position short of standard value O
Governor spring weak O O
Control lever position adjusted incorrectly O O O
Flyweight malfunctioning O
Idling spring weak O
Governor Linkage bent O
Linkage friction excessive or linkage too loose O
Round nut loosened O
Idling set bolt adjusted incorrectly O
Control lever not moving smoothly O
Stop mechanism damaged O
Automatic timer Advancement angle faulty O O
Needle valve stuck O
Valve opening pressure too low O O
Injection nozzle clogged O O O O O
Nozzle airtightness incorrect O O O O O
Injection nozzle Valve opening pressure too high O
Spring broken O O
Needle valve not moving smoothly O
Valve opening pressure faulty O
Spring fatigued O
Fuel filter Filter clogged O O O O
No fuel in fuel tank O
Fuel pipe clogged or fuel leaking from connections O
Air or water in fuel system O O O O
Low-quality fuel being used O O O O
13-15
TROUBLESHOOTING
Symptoms

Reference Gr
Accelerator pedal hard to press


Engine knocks
Possible causes
Accelerator pedal stopper bolt adjusted incorrectly O O
Accelerator pedal arm rusted O
Accelerator control cable connection faulty O
Engine control
Accelerator control cable not operating smoothly O
Engine stop cable damaged O
Engine stop cable adjusted incorrectly O
Fuel pipe cracked O
Fuel tank airtightness incorrect O
Oil viscosity unsuitable O Gr12
Valve clearance incorrect O O
Head gasket faulty O O
Valve and valve seat worn and carbon deposits O O
Valve spring fatigued O O Gr11
Piston ring worn or damaged O O
Piston ring groove worn or damaged O O
Piston and cylinder worn O
Cooling system malfunctioning O O Gr14
Starter switch faulty O
Multipurpose timing control unit faulty O
Gr54
Fuel-cut motor faulty O O
Engine stop relay faulty O O
13-16
13
M E M O
13-17
1. Inspection and Adjustment of Fuel Injection Timing
4D33 9° – Adjust
– Fuel injection timing (BTDC)
4D34 7° – Adjust*
*Have an engine checked and adjusted for the fuel injection timing at the nearest DENSO Service Station, if re-
quired.

– Injection pipe 25 {2.5} –
– Lock plate tightening bolt 7.8 to 11 {0.8 to 1.1} –
– Delivery valve holder 44 to 49 {4.5 to 5.0} –
– Nut (injection pump mounting) 29 to 39 {3.0 to 4.0} –

Cranking handle
A MH061289 Cranking of engine

36
Universal extension
Inspection and adjustment of fuel in-
A MH061099
jection timing
14
[Work before inspection]

• Remove union nut of the injection pipe, lock plate, delivery valve
holder, delivery valve spring and delivery valve from the injection
pump of No.1 cylinder.
• After removing these parts, install delivery valve holder.
CAUTION
• Be sure to keep all the removed parts in gas oil to keep
them free from dirt.
[Inspection]
• Mount an extra injection pipe on No.1 cylinder. Direct the free
end of the pipe downwards so that fuel discharge can be clearly
observed.
• Turn the crankshaft more than 180° in the forward running direc-
tion and bring No. 1 cylinder to approximately 30° before top
dead center in the compression cycle.
13-18
13
• Turn the engine in the forward running direction slowly while dis-
charging fuel from injection pipe, deliver fuel using priming
pump.
NOTE
• Engine stop lever located on top of the governor should be
at engine start-up position.
• When the discharge of fuel from injection pipe becomes intermit-

tent, turn the crankshaft slower, stop turning the crankshaft when
the discharge stops completely.
• Make sure that indent on the crankshaft pulley and pointer on

the timing gear case show the standard fuel injection timing.
• Adjust fuel injection timing as follows if it does not conform to the

standard value.
[Adjustment]
• Loosen injection pump mounting nuts.
A: 4 points (on flange)
B: 1 point
• When fuel injection timing is retarded, tilt injection pump towards

crankcase side C.
• When fuel injection timing is advanced, tilt injection pump to-
wards D.
13-19
• Adjustment of one graduation on indented scale of the timer
case flange adjusts fuel injection timing by 7° <4D34>, 9°
<4D33>.
• Tighten nuts at specified torque, and remeasure fuel injection
timing.
[Work after adjustment]

• After making sure that the fuel injection timing conforms to the
standard value, install delivery valve, delivery valve spring and
stopper, then tighten delivery valve holder union nut.
• Tighten each part at specified torque.
13-20
13
2. Inspecting and Adjusting No-load Minimum and Maximum Speeds
Service standards
– No-load minimum speed (idling speed) 650 ± 25 rpm – Adjust
4D33 3750 ± 50 rpm –
– No-load maximum speed Adjust
4D34 3175 ± 25 rpm –
[Work before inspection and adjustment]

• Before starting the inspection and adjustment, carry out the fol-
lowing preparatory steps:
• Warm up the engine until the engine coolant temperature is ap-
proximately 80 to 95°C;
• turn off all lamps and accessories;
• put the transmission in neutral;
• set the steering wheel at the straight-ahead position.
[Inspection and adjustment]
(1) No-load minimum speed
• Make sure that adjusting lever strikes idling set bolt, and in this
state, check and see if the minimum revolution is within the stan-
dard value.
• If the minimum revolution deviates from the standard value, ad-
just using idling set bolt.
• After adjustment increase the revolution from between 2800 rpm
to 3400 rpm once, and check the minimum revolution.
(2) No-load maximum speed
• Make sure that adjusting lever strikes full speed set bolt, and in
this condition, check and see if the maximum revolution is within
the standard value.
• If the maximum revolution deviates from the standard value, ad-
just using full speed set bolt.
CAUTION
• Never change the fixed position of full load stopper bolt.
NOTE
• Ensure that the engine does not stall or hunt when adjust-
ing lever is moved from the full-speed position to the idling
position quickly. If performance is faulty, adjust it to within
standard values.
13-21
3. Air-bleeding of Fuel System
• Loosen the fuel filter air plug.
• Turn the priming pump knob counterclockwise until it pops up.

• Move the priming pump knob up and down to feed fuel through
the fuel filter.
• When fuel emerging from the fuel filter air plug no longer con-
tains air bubbles, tighten the air plug securely.
• Then, bleed the fuel injection pump.

• Loosen the air bleeder screw on the pump and move the priming
pump knob up and down to feed fuel.
• When fuel emerging from the air bleeder screw no longer con-
tains air bubbles, tighten the air bleeder screw securely.
• Move the priming pump knob up and down five or six more
times.
Then, press the knob down and screw it clockwise to lock it in
position.
• Wipe up all spilled fuel, then start the engine.
• Check that no fuel leakage occurs.
WARNING
• Be sure to wipe up all spilled fuel. Unless it is wiped up, it
could catch fire.
• Fuel is highly flammable. Keep it away from flames and
sources of heat.
13-22
13
4. Cleaning Gauze Filter
– Eyebolt 15 to 20 {1.5 to 2} –
• Remove the eyebolt from the suction port side of the fuel feed
pump.
• Remove the gauze filter from the eyebolt.
• Clean the gauze filter in diesel fuel.
• Refit the gauze filter and eyebolt in the opposite order to that in
which they were removed.
• Bleed all air out of the fuel system.
• Start the engine and check that no fuel leakage occurs.
WARNING
• To minimize the risk of fire, wipe up any spilled fuel.
sources of heat.
• After refitting the gauze filter, check that no fuel leakage oc-
curs.
13-23
5. Fuel Filter Replacement
Location Points of application Specified lubricant and/or sealant Quantity
– Gasket between fuel filter and fuel filter head Engine oil As required

Filter wrench
MH061509 Fuel filter removal
A
90.2
[Removal]
WARNING
sources of heat.
• To minimize the risk of fire, wipe up any spilled fuel.
[Installation]
WARNING
• Use of an unsuitable fuel filter can lead to fuel leaks and
fires. Be sure to use a genuine filter.
• To fit the fuel filter, turn it until the gasket touches surface of the
fuel filter head. Then, tighten the filter by 1 to 1 1/8 turn. Be sure
to turn the filter by hand.
• Bleed all air out of the fuel system. See later sections.
WARNING
• After fitting the fuel filter, start the engine and check that no
fuel leakage occurs. Any leaking fuel could cause a fire.
13-24
13
M E M O
13-25
FUEL TANK
<Two-piece Type>
Removal sequence
1 Drain plug
2 Suction hose
3 Return hose
4 Cover
5 Air vent tube
6 Fuel level sensor
7 Fuel tank
8 Fuel tank bracket
DANGER
• Do not allow any flames or sources of heat near the fuel tank, as it may explode.
WARNING
• Fuel is highly flammable. Keep it away from flames and sources of heat.
• To avoid risk of fire, wipe up any spilled fuel.
CAUTION
• Make sure to install fuel tank bracket to the frame with the specified torque first, then install fuel tank to
fuel tank bracket with the specified torque.
NOTE
• Insert 35 to 60 mm the air vent tube into the hole of fuel tank bracket on rear side.

Drain plug 15 to 25 {1.5 to 2.5} –
Screw (fuel level sensor mounting) 0.98 to 1.47 {0.10 to 0.15} –
Bolt (fuel tank mounting) 16 to 24 {1.6 to 2.4} –
Bolt (fuel tank bracket mounting) 70 to 90 {7.1 to 9.2} –
13-26
13
<Box Type>
Removal sequence
1 Drain plug
2 Suction hose
3 Return hose
4 Air vent tube
5 Fuel level sensor
6 Fuel tank band
7 Fuel tank
8 Fuel tank bracket
DANGER
• Do not allow any flames or sources of heat near the fuel tank, as it may explode.
WARNING
NOTE
Insert the air vent tube into fuel tank bracket as there is no collapse.

Drain plug 19.6 ± 4.9 {2.0 ± 0.5} –
Screw (fuel level sensor mounting) 0.98 to 1.47 {0.10 to 0.15} –
Nut (fuel tank mounting) 3.9 to 7.8 {0.4 to 0.8} –
13-27
SPARE FUEL TANK
Removal sequence
1 Fuel hose 6 Fuel tank bracket
2 Fuel cock
3 Connector
*a: Fuel tank
4 Fuel tank band : Non-reusable parts
5 Spare fuel tank
DANGER
• Do not allow any flames or sources of heat near the spare fuel tank, as it may explode.
13-28
13
WARNING

Fuel cock 15 to 25 {1.5 to 2.5} –
Nut (spare fuel tank band mounting) 6.9 to 9.8 {0.7 to 1.0} –
Installation: Fuel cock
• Install fuel cock so that the cock lever is positioned within the
range as illustrated by tightening at specified torque.
Installation: Fuel hose

• Install the fuel cock and fuel hose with the dimension shown be-
low.
Model Dimension A
FE73CE
FG83C
30 mm
FE84C
FE85CC, CG
FE85PH, CH 25 mm
• Install the connector and fuel hose with the dimension shown in
the drawing.
13-29
FUEL FILTER <REPLACEABLE ELEMENT TYPE>
1 Eyebolt
2 Fuel feed pipe
3 Fuel drain cock
4 Center bolt
5 O-ring
6 Gasket
7 Element
8 Spring
9 Case
10 Air plug
11 Fuel filter head
Assembly sequence
verse.
WARNING
• Fuel is highly flammable. Keep it
away from flames and sources of
heat.
• After assembling the water separa-
tor, start the engine and check that
no fuel leakage occurs. Any leaking
fuel could cause a fire.

Eyebolt 25 to 34 {2.5 to 3.5} –
Fuel drain cock 9.8 ± 2.0 {1 ± 0.2} –
Center bolt 25 ± 4.9 {2.5 ± 0.5} –
Air plug 9.8 ± 2.0 {1 ± 0.2} –
13-30
FUEL FILTER <SPIN-ON TYPE> 13
1 Eyebolt
2 Fuel feed pipe
3 Fuel filter
4 Air vent plug
5 Fuel filter head
Assembly sequence
verse.

Eyebolt 29.5 {3.0} –
Air vent plug 9.8 ± 2.0 {1.0 to 0.2} –

Location Points of application Specified lubricant and/or sealant Quantity
Gasket contact surfaces of fuel filter and fuel filter head Engine oil As required
13-31
WATER SEPARATOR
Disassembly sequence1
1 Fuel feed hose
2 Eyebolt
3 Connector
4 Air vent plug
5 Drain plug
6 O-ring
7 Ring nut
8 Case
9 Baffle plate and screen
10 Water level ring
11 Head
12 O-ring
Assembly sequence
verse.
WARNING
• Fuel is highly flammable. Keep it
away from flames and sources of
heat.
• After assembling the water separa-
tor, start the engine and check that
no fuel leakage occurs. Any leaking
fuel could cause a fire.
• Bleed all air out of the fuel system.

(See ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION
AND ADJUSTMENT.)

Eyebolt 34 {3.5} –
Air vent plug 9.8 ± 2 {1 ± 0.2} –
Drain plug 3.4 ± 0.5 {0.35 ± 0.05} –
Ring nut 6.9 ± 1 {0.7± 0.1} –
13-32
13
M E M O
13-33
ENGINE CONTROL
Removal sequence
1 Knob 5 Accelerator pedal (See later section.)
2 Idle control cable 6 Accelerator link (See later section.)
3 Clip 7 Engine stop cable
4 Accelerator control cable 8 Fuel-cut motor
CAUTION
• Install the cables taking care that they do not touch the metal edges.

Contact surfaces of accelerator control cable and accel-
Chassis grease [NLGI No.1 (Li soap)] As required
erator link

Adjusting nut of accelerator control cable 9.8 to 14.7 {1.0 to 1.5} <M8>
–
Adjusting nut of engine stop cable 18 to 27 {1.8 to 2.8} <M10>
Adjusting nut of stopper bolt 9 to 14 {0.9 to 1.4} –
Nut (idle control cable mounting) 2 to 2.5 {0.2 to 0.25} –
13-34
13
Removal procedure
Removal: Accelerator pedal
• Holding its stopper at the hook with pliers, remove the accelera-
tor pedal while twisting the stopper to approximately 15 degrees.
CAUTION
• Do not pull the stopper too hard. It could be damaged.
Installation: Engine stop cable
• With the stop lever pressed against the stopper bolt with the
force of 100 to 150 N {10 to 15 kgf}, tighten the engine stop ca-
ble without play.
• Adjust the cable tension so that the movement of the stop lever
when the lever is released is as shown in the illustration.
• After adjustment, start the engine and confirm that the engine
can be stopped by turning the starter switch into the ACC posi-
tion.
Installation: Accelerator control cable

• Connect the accelerator control cable to the accelerator link.
• Without the accelerator pedal depressed, connect the accelera-

tor control cable to the control lever of the injection pump.
• Adjust the tension of the accelerator control cable. The amount
of warpage of the cable when the middle of the cable is pressed
with the force of 5 to 7 N {0.5 to 0.7 kgf} should be as shown in
the illustration.
• Depress the accelerator pedal until the control lever touches the
stopper bolt.
13-35
ENGINE CONTROL
• Adjust the stopper bolt for the specified clearance between the
contact surfaces of the accelerator pedal and stopper bolt.
Installation: Idle control cable

• Turn the knob counterclockwise to a position where the inner ca-
ble extends to the full length.
• In this state, connect the idle control cable to the accelerator link.
13-36
13
Accelerator Pedal
1 E-ring
2 Clevis pin
3 Accelerator pedal
4 Stopper bolt
5 Accelerator pedal bracket
Assembly sequence
verse.

Chassis grease
Contact surfaces of accelerator pedal and bracket As required
[NLGI No.1 (Li soap)]
13-37
ENGINE CONTROL
Accelerator Link
Removal sequence
1 Bushing
2 Spring
3 Accelerator arm
4 Bushing
5 Rubber stopper
6 Upper lever
7 Accelerator switch (with exhaust
brake)
8 Rubber stopper
9 Accelerator link bracket
Tightening torque (Unit: N m {kgf·m})

Nut (accelerator switch mounting) 9 to 14 {0.9 to 1.4} –

Chassis grease
Inner surface of bushing As required
[NLGI No.1 (Li soap)]
Installation: Accelerator switch
• Screw in and secure the accelerator switch with the nut. Be sure
that the clearance between the tip of the threaded part of the
switch and the accelerator arm is as shown in the illustration.
13-38
13
M E M O
13-39
INJECTION PUMP
1 Accelerator control cable 13 Eyebolt
2 Engine stop cable 14 Fuel suction pipe
3 Eyebolt 15 Eyebolt <4D34>
4 Fuel feed pipe 16 Air pipe <4D34>
5 Eyebolt 17 Pump stay
6 Fuel feed pipe 18 Injection pump
7 Injection pipe 19 O-ring
8 Overflow valve 20 O-ring
9 Fuel return hose
10 Fuel return pipe
*a: Timing gear case
11 Eyebolt *b: Front plate
12 Oil pipe : Non-reusable parts
13-40
13
Assembly sequence
WARNING
• Fuel ignites easily. Do not get it near flame or heat.
• Wipe up any spilled diesel fuel thoroughly since it can cause a fire.
CAUTION
• Be sure to protect all openings by covering them after removal of hoses and pipes because the engine
performance is adversely affected if dirt and foreign particles enter injection pump.
• Be sure to check that seat surface of injection pipe exhibits no damage or staggers.
• Do not hold the control lever when lifting injection pump. Also, do not remove the control lever because
removal of the lever might cause poor performance of the pump.

Eyebolt (fuel feed pipe mounting)
17 {1.75} –
Overflow valve
Injection pipe 25 {2.5} –
Eyebolt (oil pipe mounting) 7.8 to 15 {0.8 to 1.5} –
Eyebolt (air pipe mounting) 12 to 15 {1.2 to 1.5} –

Entire body of O-ring Engine oil As required
13-41
INJECTION PUMP
Cranking handle MH061289 Cranking the engine

A
36
Socket wrench Removal and installation of injection

31391-14100
pump
A
12
Removal procedure
Removal: Injection pump
Installation: Injection pump
• Remove the rocker cover.
• Position the No. 1 cylinder piston at top dead center (TDC) on
compression stroke in the following manner.
• Turn the crank shaft pulley as shown to set “0” on its graduated
side marked with “1-4” at the pointer. There are two pointers and
either of them may be used.
• Either the No. 1 or No. 4 cylinder piston is now positioned at
TDC on compression stroke; if both intake and exhaust rockers
can be moved by hand as much as the valve clearance, that is
the one that takes the TDC position. Rotating the engine another
turn from there makes the No. 1 or No. 4 cylinder piston take the
other’s TDC position.
13-42
13
• Align the notch on the flange plate to the alignment mark on the
injection pump gear.
• The cut-out area of the gear is almost on the opposite side of
alignment mark on gear end face.
• Insert the guide bar of the flange plate into the guide hole in the
front plate, then push in the injection pump gear as much as it is
just short of engaging with the idler gear.
• Ascertain that the notch in the flange plate meets the alignment
mark on the injection pump gear, then push the injection pump
into place. The alignment mark on the injection pump gear
moves in the arrow direction.
• Pressing the flange plate of the guide bar against the front plate,
tighten the bolts.
CAUTION
• To ensure the injection pump is installed properly, tighten
the bolts with the flange plate pressed firmly against the
front plate.
13-43
INJECTION NOZZLE
1 Injection pipe 8 Washer (for needle valve lift 14 Pressure pin
2 Fuel leak-off pipe adjustment) 15 1st spring
3 Nozzle bridge 9 Needle valve 16 Adjusting shim (for adjustment
4 Retaining nut 10 Nozzle of 1st valve opening pressure)
5 Spring seat (for pre-lift adjust- 11 2nd spring 17 Nozzle holder
ment) 12 Adjusting shim (for adjustment 18 O-ring
6 Tip packing of 2nd valve opening pres- 19 Nozzle tip gasket
7 Straight pin sure)
13 Spring seat : Non-reusable parts
Assembly sequence
WARNING
• Fuel is highly flammable. Keep it away from flames and other sources of heat.
• Thoroughly wipe up any spilled fuel, otherwise it may catch fire.
CAUTION
• Remove carbon deposits from the injection nozzles before performing disassembly, assembly, and ad-
justment. Before starting to perform disassembly, check the injection pressure, spray pattern, and ab-
sence or presence of fuel leakage. If there is no abnormality, do not perform disassembly.
• The needle valve and nozzle of each cylinder’s injection nozzle are a set. Do not swap needle valves and
nozzles between cylinders.
13-44
13
+0.98
16.18 0 MPa
4D33
{165 0 kgf/cm2}
+10
1st valve opening pres-
–
sure +0.98
17.7 0 MPa
Injection pressure 4D34 Adjust
{180 0 kgf/cm2}
+10
4 +0.98
2nd valve opening pressure (cov- 22.06 0 MPa
–
er pressure) {225 0 kgf/cm2}
+10
Pre-lift 0.08 ± 0.01 – Adjust

+0.03
Full lift (needle valve lift) 0.25 -0.020 – Adjust

Union nut (injection pipe) 24.5 {2.5} –
Bolt (nozzle bridge installation) 25 {2.6} –
Retaining nut 25 to 34 {2.5 to 3.5} –
Special tools
Nozzle cleaning tool 105789-0010 Cleaning injection nozzle assembly
Disassembly, assembly, and
Tool set
*95093-00040 adjustment of injection nozzle
*a Attachment measure *95093-10300 Measurement of pre-lift
*a Base *95093-10230 Assembly of injection nozzle

Adjustment of 2nd valve opening
Master spring seat
*95093-10330 pressure
: Bosch part numbers
* : Denso part numbers
* a: Components of tool set 95093-00040

Inspection: Injection nozzle
• Fit the injection nozzle assembly onto the nozzle tester to be
ready for inspection.
NOTE
• Before starting inspection, operate the lever of the nozzle
tester two or three times to bleed all air out from the nozzle.
(1) Checking valve opening pressure

• Push down the lever of the nozzle tester at a speed of approxi-
mately 1 to 2 seconds per stroke. The pressure gauge indication
will gradually rise, then the needle will suddenly deflect. Read
the gauge when the sudden deflection starts.
• If the gauge reading deviates from the standard value, disas-
semble and clean the nozzle then adjust the valve opening pres-
sure by changing the adjusting shim.
• If the gauge reading still deviates from the standard value after
adjustment, replace the injection nozzle.
WARNING
• Never touch the spray that comes out of the nozzle.
13-45
INJECTION NOZZLE
(2) Checking spray pattern
• Pump the lever of the nozzle tester at a rate of 1 to 2 seconds
per stroke and maintain a continuous spray.
A: Even spray from all five injection orifices <Good>
B: Even and symmetrical spray <Good>
C: Asymmetrical spray <No good>
D: Branched spray <No good>
E: Thin spray <No good>
F: Irregular spray <No good>
WARNING
• Never touch the spray that comes out of the nozzle.
• Check that the nozzle does not dribble after injection.

• If any abnormality is evident, disassemble and clean the injec-
tion nozzle then perform another inspection.
• If the injection nozzle still appears defective after disassembly
and cleaning, replace the injection nozzle.
(3) Oil tightness and oil leakage

• Keep the nozzle pressure at a level 1960 kPa {20 kgf/cm2} lower
than the specified 1st valve opening pressure. Check that no
drops of fuel emerge from the end of the nozzle within a period
of 10 seconds.
• If any abnormality is evident, disassemble and clean the injec-
tion nozzle then perform another inspection.
• If the injection nozzle still appears defective after disassembly
and cleaning, replace the injection nozzle.
Removal procedure
Removal: Injection nozzle
CAUTION
• Do not touch the sliding surface of the needle valve with
your hands. (Should you touch the surface, clean it in kero-
sene.)
• Do not swap removed needle valves and nozzles between
cylinders. Keep the needle valve and nozzle for each indi-
vidual cylinder together.
Cleaning procedure
Cleaning: Injection nozzle
• Wash the needle valve and nozzle in kerosene, then use to
remove carbon deposits in the following manner:
• Remove carbon from the end of the needle valve using the
cleaning bar of .
CAUTION
• Never use a wire brush or any hard metallic object for clean-
ing.
13-46
13
• Insert the needle cleaner of into the injection orifice of
the nozzle. Rotate it to remove carbon from the orifice.
• Clean the seat of the nozzle using the cleaning scraper of

.
• To remove baked carbon, use the FUSO Carbon Remover.
Inspection: Injection nozzle
• Wash the needle valve and nozzle in kerosene, before assem-
bling them together.
• Pull out the needle valve by approximately 1/3 of its length, then
check that it slides down under its own weight. (Repeat this test
several times, turning the needle valve each time.)
• If the needle valve does not slide down under its own weight,
wash it and perform this test again. If the needle valve is still
faulty, replace it and the nozzle as a set.
CAUTION
• After replacing the nozzle, be sure to readjust the pre-lift
such that the valve opening pressure meets the specified
standard value.
Adjustment procedure
Adjustment: Injection nozzle
• Before starting adjustments, wash all parts in clean kerosene to
remove all dirt and other foreign matter.
• As you reassemble the parts, make adjustments in the se-
quence shown below.
CAUTION
• Do not touch the sliding surface of the needle valve with
your hands.
Checking full lift of needle valve
Checking pre-lift
Adjusting 2nd valve opening pressure
Adjusting 1st valve opening pressure
13-47
INJECTION NOZZLE
(1) Full lift of needle valve
• Attach to a dial gauge.
• Mount the nozzle, needle valve, and spring seat (for pre-lift ad-
justment) on .
• Mount on the nozzle.

• Zero the dial gauge.
• Remove . Change the alignment of the spring seat (for pre-

lift adjustment), then refit the newly aligned spring seat (for pre-
lift adjustment).
• Mount on the nozzle again. Read the dial gauge indication.

This indication is dimension L1.
13-48
13
• Remove and the needle valve. Install the tip packing on the
nozzle such that the tip packing is aligned as shown in the draw-
ing.
• Zero the dial gauge on .
• Fit on the tip packing. Read the dial gauge indication. This
indication is dimension L2.
• Measure the thickness of the washer (for needle valve lift adjust-
ment). This value is dimension L3.
• Use the formula shown below to calculate the full lift of the nee-
dle valve from the measured dimensions L1, L2, and L3.
Full lift = L1 + L2 + L3
• If the calculated value is out of specification, make the neces-
sary adjustment by changing the washer (for needle valve lift ad-
justment) (for dimension L3).
Washers are available in five thicknesses: 2.40 mm, 2.425 mm,
2.45 mm, 2.475 mm, and 2.50 mm.
13-49
INJECTION NOZZLE
(2) Adjustment of pre-lift
• Measure the thickness of the tip packing. This value is dimen-
sion L4.
• Measure dimension L5 of the spring seat (for pre-lift adjust-
ment).
• Using dimensions L4 and L5 and dimensions L1 and L3 [which

were measured in part (1)], calculate the pre-lift as follows:
Pre-lift = L4 - L5 - L3 + L1
sary adjustment by changing the spring seat (for pre-lift adjust-
ment) (for dimension L5).
Spring seats are available in 22 thicknesses (from 2.59 mm to
2.80 mm in 0.01 mm increments).
(3) Adjustment of 2nd valve opening pressure

• Mount the parts on the nozzle holder as shown in the drawing.
Fit in place of the spring seat (for pre-lift adjustment).
• Tighten the retaining nut to the specified torque.
• Mount the assembly on a nozzle tester. Measure the 2nd valve
opening pressure.
CAUTION
• Do not touch the spray that comes out of the nozzle.

sary adjustment by changing the adjusting shim (for adjustment
of 2nd valve opening pressure).
Adjusting shims are available in the following thicknesses:
0.70 mm to 2.15 mm (in 0.05 mm increments (total 30 thickness-
es))
0.975 mm to 1.775 mm (in 0.05 mm increments (total 17 thick-
nesses))
A change of 0.025 mm in the thickness of the adjusting shim
yields a change of 345 kPa {3.5 kgf/cm2} in the valve opening
pressure.
13-50
13
(4) Adjustment of 1st valve opening pressure
• Mount the parts on the nozzle holder as shown in the drawing.
• Tighten the retaining nut to the specified torque.
• Mount the assembly on a nozzle tester. Measure the 1st valve
opening pressure.
CAUTION
• Do not touch the spray that comes out of the nozzle.

sary adjustment by changing the adjusting shim (for adjustment
of 1st valve opening pressure).
Adjusting shims are available in the following thicknesses:
0.8 mm to 2.0 mm, 2.05 mm, 2.075 mm to 2.2 mm (in 0.025 mm
increments (total 56 thicknesses))
A change of 0.025 mm in the thickness of the adjusting shim
yields a change of 345 kPa {3.5 kgf/cm2} in the valve opening
pressure.
13-51
GROUP 14 COOLING
SPECIFICATIONS ............................................................................... 14-2

1. Cooling System (Flow of Coolant) ................................................ 14-3
2. Thermostat ................................................................................... 14-4
3. Water Pump .................................................................................. 14-4
TROUBLESHOOTING ........................................................................ 14-5

1. Coolant Replacement and Cleaning of Cooling System ................ 14-6
2. Air Bleeding of Cooling System .................................................... 14-8
3. Air/Gas Leakage Test .................................................................... 14-8
4. Inspection of Belts ........................................................................ 14-9
DISCONNECTION AND CONNECTION

OF HOSES AND PIPES.................................................................... 14-10
RADIATOR ........................................................................................ 14-12
COOLING FAN, BELT AND WATER PUMP..................................... 14-16
THERMOSTAT AND PRESSURE CAP ............................................ 14-20
14-1
SPECIFICATIONS
Item Specifications
Cooling system Forced water circulation system
Water pump Belt-driven type
Thermostat Wax pellet, bottom bypass type (with jiggle valve)
Automatic cooling fan coupling Continuous control type
Radiator Tube and corrugated fin type
Coolant capacity dm3{L} 14.5 {14.5}
14-2
1. Cooling System (Flow of Coolant)
14-3
2. Thermostat
• The thermostat is a bottom bypass
type that uses a wax-filled pellet as its
flow-regulating element. When the
wax is heated, it melts from solid to liq-
uid, changing its total volume. This al-
lows the valve to open or close in
accordance with the coolant tempera-
ture, regulating and adjusting the flow
of coolant to the radiator and to the
water pump (bypassing the radiator).
3. Water Pump
• The water pump has a drain hole to
prevent coolant from entering the unit
bearing in case of a defect in the unit
seal.
14-4
TROUBLESHOOTING 14
Symptoms
Overheating (poor cooling)
Excessive coolant loss

Reference Gr
Abnormal noise
Overcooling
Possible causes
Loose or damaged O O
Belt Excessive tension O
Oil on belt O
Incorrectly mounted water pump O O
Defective gasket O O O
Defective unit bearing O O
Water pump
Defective impeller O O
Defective unit seal O O
Fit of unit bearing on flange and impeller too loose O O
Incorrectly mounted case O O
Defective gasket O O
Valve opening temperature too high
Thermostat O
(valve remains closed)
Valve opening temperature too low (valve remains open) O
Leakage from coolant temperature sensor O O
Clogged core O
Radiator
Cracked core and/or separation in welds O O
Defective bearing O O
Automatic cooling fan Damaged bimetal O
coupling Contaminated bimetal O O
Silicon oil leakage O O
Incorrectly mounted oil cooler O O
Oil cooler Gr12
Incorrectly mounted cylinder head O O
Cylinder head Gr11
Poorly airtight pressure cap O
Insufficient coolant amount O
Clogged or scaled coolant passage O
Incorrectly connected hoses O O
Excessively low exterior temperature O
14-5
1. Coolant Replacement and Cleaning of Cooling System
– Radiator drain cock 2 {0.2} –
4D33 25 {2.5} –
– Crank case drain plug
4D34 34 {3.5} –
• Using the radiator for extended periods of time without cleaning can increase chance of rust and scale formation,
which may cause engine overheating. The cooling system must be cleaned periodically.
1.1 Draining of coolant

• Before draining the coolant, loosen the pressure cap to reduce
the pressure in the cooling system. Remember to drain the cool-
ant out of the reservoir tank as well.
WARNING
• Drain the coolant only after it has cooled sufficiently to
avoid getting scalded.
• Opening the pressure cap while the coolant temperature is
still high can cause hot coolant to spray out. Cover the
pressure cap with a cloth, and loosen it slowly to let the
pressure out before opening it fully.
1.2 Cleaning procedure

• Keep the coolant temperature at approximately 90°C so that the thermostat valve remains open and the coolant
continues to circulate in the radiator.
• For the sake of convenience you can raise the coolant temperature quickly by covering the front of the radiator
with corrugated cardboard or something similar.
• Set the temperature adjusting lever of the heater controller at maximum so that the coolant can circulate freely in
the heater piping area.
• In cases where a great amount of rust has accumulated it is common for the radiator to leak as a result of clean-
ing. Conduct a thorough check for leakage after cleaning.
• Soft water to be used should have the following properties.
CAUTION
• Do not use hard water as it causes scalling and rust.
14-6
14
Required properties of soft water
Total hardness 300 ppm or less
Sulfate SO –4 100 ppm or less
Chloride Cl– 100 ppm or less
Total dissolved solids 500 ppm or less
pH 6 to 8
• Select an appropriate cleaning method according to the condition of the cooling system as shown below.
• Ordinary condition • Coolant extremely dirty • Radiator clogged
Cleaning using radiator cleaner. (RADIPET-7)

Flushing with water.
Drain out coolant.
Make water solution of radiator cleaner (RADIPET-7) at

5 to 10% concentration in volume.
(Procedure)
Pour solution into reservoir tank.
Let the engine idle for 30 minutes with the solution at

approximately 90°C.
CAUTION
• Limit the engine idling period to one hour. Operating
an engine containing the cleaning solution for long-
er time may lead to damage of the cooling system.
Drain out coolant/cleaning solution.
Pour tap water (preferably hot) into the reservoir tank.
Let the engine idle for 10 minutes with water at

approximately 90°C.
Drain out water.
Cleaning is complete if drained water is clear.

Repeat procedure if drained water is not clear.
CAUTION
• After cleaning the cooling system using cleaning so-
lution, fill it with coolant containing the specified ad-
ditive as soon as possible.
• To prevent freezing of the coolant and corrosion of
the cooling system, use the coolant with the speci-
fied ratio of coolant. (See the Owner's Handbook for
instructions on the use of the additive.)
WARNING
• If you accidentally splash coolant or radiator cleaner in your eyes, wash it out immediately with water
and seek medical attention.
CAUTION
• Coolant is flammable. Keep it away from heat and flames.
14-7
2. Air Bleeding of Cooling System
• With the pressure cap removed and the coolant temperature at 90°C, let the engine idle in order to bleed air com-
pletely out of the cooling system.
• After air bleeding is completed, refill the reservoir tank with coolant as needed.
3. Air/Gas Leakage Test

• Presence of air or exhaust gas in coolant accelerates corrosion
of the cooling system components. To prevent this, carry out air/
gas leakage tests in accordance with the following procedure.
• Remove the pressure cap.
WARNING
• If the engine is hot, boiling coolant may spurt out from the
filler port when the pressure cap is loosened. To avoid
burning yourself, make sure to remove the pressure cap
only when the coolant is cold.
• Run the engine until the coolant temperature rises to approxi-

mately 90°C.
• If air bubbles appear continuously through the filler port, there is
air or exhaust gas penetrating into the cooling system.
• Presence of air in coolant can be an indication of loose cylinder
head bolts, loose water pump mounting bolts, loose hose con-
nections, and/or a damaged hose.
• Presence of exhaust gas in coolant can be an indication of a
damaged cylinder head gasket and/or cracks in the cylinder
head.
14-8
14
4. Inspection of Belts
• Visually check the belts for possible cracks and damage. Belt re-
placement time varies depending on the severity of cracks and
damage that may be found through the check. Study the table
given below for the applicable replacement time.
Belt condition Remaining service life (reference)

• The driving distance over the
which the belt can still be used is
at least as long as that over which
the belt has been used since the
vehicle was new or since the belt
was replaced (whichever is more
recent).

about half of that over which the
belt has been used since the vehi-
cle was new or since the belt was
replaced (whichever is more re-
cent).

about a quarter of that over which
the belt has been used since the
vehicle was new or since the belt
was replaced (whichever is more
recent).
• The belt has reached the end of

its service life and must be re-
placed.
14-9
DISCONNECTION AND CONNECTION OF HOSES AND PIPES
14-10
14
Removal sequence
1 Upper radiator hose
2 Lower radiator hose
3 Heater hose
4 Heater hose
*a: Radiator
CAUTION
• Install each hose clamp to the angle indicated in the illustration so that sufficient clearance is assured be-
tween the hose clamp and its surrounding parts.

Clamp 1.5 to 2.0 {0.15 to 0.2} Wet
Clamp 3.0 to 4.5 {0.3 to 0.5} –

Clamp screw threads Engine oil As required
14-11
RADIATOR
<FE7>
Removal sequence
1 Upper shroud 7 Baffle plate upper 13 Radiator drain cock
2 Lower shroud 8 Baffle plate RH 14 O-ring
3 Baffle plate RH 9 Baffle plate LH 15 Support cushion
4 Baffle plate LH 10 Support rod 16 Radiator
5 Baffle plate LH 11 Support cushion
6 Baffle plate bracket 12 Upper support : Non-reusable parts
Service standards
Air leakage from radiator
16 0 cm3 {0 mL} – Repair or replace
(air pressure 147 kPa {1.47 kgf/cm2})
14-12
14
Radiator drain cock 2.5 ± 0.5 {0.25 ± 0.05}
Nut (support cushion mounting)
Bolt (support rod mounting) 12 to 15 {1.2 to 1.5} –
Bolt (lower shroud mounting) 5 to 7 {0.5 to 0.7}

Inspection: Radiator air leakage
• Connect a hose and radiator cap tester to the upper tank.
• Plug the lower tank and put the entire radiator into a tank filled
with water.
• Use the radiator cap tester to apply an air pressure of 147 kPa
{1.47 kgf/cm2} and check for air leakage.
• If air leakage is found, replace the radiator.
14-13
RADIATOR
<FE8, FG8>
Removal sequence
1 Upper shroud 7 Baffle plate RH 13 O-ring
2 Lower shroud 8 Baffle plate LH 14 Support cushion
3 Baffle plate RH 9 Support rod 15 Radiator apron <4D34T>
4 Baffle plate LH 10 Support cushion 16 Radiator
5 Baffle plate LH <4D34T> 11 Upper support
6 Baffle plate upper 12 Radiator drain cock : Non-reusable parts
Service standards
Air leakage from radiator
16 0 cm3 {0 mL} – Repair or replace
(air pressure 177 kPa {1.77 kgf/cm2})
14-14
14
Radiator drain cock 2 {0.2} –
Bolt (support rod mounting) 12 to 15 {1.2 to 1.5} –
Bolt (lower shroud mounting) 5 to 7 {0.5 to 0.7} –

Inspection: Radiator air leakage
• Connect a hose and radiator cap tester to the upper tank.
• Plug the lower tank and put the entire radiator into a tank filled
with water.
• Use the radiator cap tester to apply an air pressure of 177 kPa
{1.77 kgf/cm2} and check for air leakage.
• If air leakage is found, replace the radiator.
14-15
COOLING FAN, BELT AND WATER PUMP
Removal sequence
1 Cooling fan 6 Water pump
2 Automatic cooling fan coupling 7 O-ring
3 Belt
4 Coupling plate : Non-reusable parts
5 Water pump pulley
CAUTION
• The automatic cooling fan coupling and the water pump cannot be disassembled. It must be replaced if
defective.
• The water pump pulley is driven by two belts. Always replace the two belts simultaneously to ensure that
both belts have the same tension.
• Make sure that there is no oil or grease on the belts. Belt soiled with oil or grease may easily slip, result-
ing in deteriorated performance of the cooling system.
• Keep the O-ring free from engine oil. Engine oil will make the O-ring swell, which may cause leakage.

For fan 12 to 16 –
Belt tension
3 For air conditioner Adjust
(for one belt) 16 to 20 –
<with air conditioner>
14-16
14
O-ring Soapy water As required
Special tools
Belt tension gauge MH062345 Measurement of tension of belt
Inspection and cleaning procedure

Inspection: Automatic cooling fan coupling
• Make an inspection of the following points. Replace the automat-
ic cooling fan coupling if defective.
Check that:
• the hydraulic oil sealed inside the coupling is not leaking;
• the coupling does not make any abnormal noise or rotate un-
evenly due to defects in the inside bearing when rotated man-
ually; and
• the automatic cooling fan coupling does not move too much
when pushed and pulled in the axial directions when the en-
gine is cold.
Cleaning: Automatic cooling fan coupling

• When removing foreign matter from the bimetal, be careful not to
press too hard against the bimetal.
14-17
COOLING FAN, BELT AND WATER PUMP
Inspection: Tension of belts
• Press each belt at a central portion between pulleys with a force
of approximately 98 N {10 kgf} as shown in the illustration and
measure the amount of deflection of the belt.
A: Alternator pulley
B: Water pump pulley
C: Air conditioner compressor pulley <with air conditioner>
D: Tension pulley
E: Crankshaft pulley
• Place the small O-ring on at the scale mark corresponding

to 98N {10 kgf} (press force).
• Place the large O-ring on at the scale mark corresponding
to the maximum permissible deflection value specified for the
belt.
• Place at a central portion between pulleys of the belt and

push the handle (indicated by the arrow in the illustration) until
the O-ring touches the flange.
• Measure the amount of deflection of the belt.

• If the measured value deviates from the standard value range,
adjust the tension of the belt as follows.
Adjustment of belt
(1) Belt for fan
• Loosen the alternator mounting nuts (2 locations) and adjust the
tension of the belt by tightening or loosening the adjustment bolt.
• After the adjustment is completed, retighten the mounting nuts
firmly.
CAUTION
• Excessive tension in the belt may damage not only the belt
itself but also the bearings of the related components.
14-18
14
(2) Belt for air conditioner compressor
• Loosen the tension pulley mounting nut, and adjust the tension
of the belt by tightening or loosening the adjustment bolt.
• After the adjustment is completed, retighten the tension pulley
mounting nut firmly.
CAUTION
• Excessive tension in the belt may damage not only the belt
itself but also the bearings of the related components.
14-19
THERMOSTAT AND PRESSURE CAP
1 Pressure cap
2 Thermostat cover
3 Gasket
4 Thermostat
5 Water temperature sensor
6 Overheating switch
7 Thermostat case
8 Gasket
9 Bypass pipe
10 O-ring
: Locating pin
Assembly sequence
verse.
CAUTION
• Keep the O-ring free of engine oil.
Engine oil will make the O-ring
swell, which may cause leakage.

90 ± 15 kPa
1 Pressure cap valve opening pressure – Replace
{0.9 ± 0.15 kgf/cm2}
Valve opening temperature 82 ± 2°C – Replace
4 Thermostat
Valve lift / temperature 10 or more / 95°C – Replace

Water temperature sensor 35 ± 7 {3.5 ± 0.7} –
Overheating switch 7.3 ± 1.5 {0.8 ± 0.15} –

O-ring Soapy water As required
14-20
14
Inspection: Pressure cap
(1) Pressure valve opening pressure
• Replace the pressure cap if the measured value deviates from
the standard value range.
(2) Inspection of vent valve

• Before starting the inspection, check the level of coolant in the
reservoir tank.
• Run the engine at full speed. Stop the engine when the level of
coolant in the reservoir tank noticeably rises.
• Wait until the coolant temperature drops to the ambient tempera-
ture. Then, check if the coolant in the reservoir tank has returned
to the same level as that confirmed before the engine was start-
ed.
• If the coolant has failed to return to its original level, the vent
valve is defective. In this case, replace the pressure cap.
CAUTION
• Be aware that removing the pressure cap before the coolant
cools down to the ambient temperature will result in loss of
vacuum in the radiator, which prevents the coolant from be-
ing returned to the reservoir tank.
Inspection: Thermostat
• Stir the water using a stirring rod to maintain an even water tem-
perature in the container, then conduct the tests indicated below.
• If the measured values deviate from the standard value ranges,
replace the thermostat.
(1) Valve opening temperature
• Hold the thermostat with wire to keep it away from the heat
source.
• Heat the water gradually to the valve opening temperature.
• Maintain this temperature for five minutes and make sure that
the valve is completely open.
• Make sure that the valve closes completely when the water tem-
perature drops below 65°C.
(2) Valve lift
• Heat the water to a temperature slightly higher than the valve
opening temperature. Maintain this temperature for five minutes
and measure the valve lift.
14-21
GROUP 15 INTAKE AND EXHAUST
SPECIFICATIONS .............................................................................. 15-2

1. Air Cleaner.................................................................................... 15-2
2. Turbocharger Assembly ............................................................... 15-3
3. Exhaust Brake System.................................................................. 15-5
TROUBLESHOOTING ........................................................................ 15-6

1. Measurement of Turbo Boost Pressure......................................... 15-8
2. Inspection and Adjustment of Exhaust Brake System .................. 15-9
AIR DUCT AND AIR CLEANER

<4D33> ............................................................................................ 15-10
<4D34> ............................................................................................ 15-18
TURBOCHARGER............................................................................ 15-22
INTERCOOLER................................................................................. 15-28
INTAKE MANIFOLD
<4D33> ............................................................................................ 15-30
<4D34> ............................................................................................ 15-31
EXHAUST MANIFOLD
<4D33> ............................................................................................ 15-32
<4D34> ............................................................................................ 15-34
EXHAUST PIPE AND MUFFLER ..................................................... 15-36
15-1
SPECIFICATIONS / STRUCTURE AND OPERATION
SPECIFICATIONS
Item Specifications
Air cleaner element Cyclone filter paper type
Model TD 05
Turbocharger
Manufacturer MITSUBISHI HEAVY INDUSTRIES
Intercooler type Air-cooled, tube and corrugated fin type

1. Air Cleaner
• The air cleaner is a single or double el-
ement type.
• Air box and air cleaner are fitted with
unloader valve.
• When the engine slows down below
the predetermined speed, the level of
vacuum in the air cleaner changes and
causes the unloader valve to vibrate.
Vibration of the unloader valve allows
the air cleaner to automatically dis-
charge any water and dust that has
accumulated inside.
15-2
15
2. Turbocharger Assembly
2.1 Waste gate mechanism

• The waste gate mechanism allows ex-
cess exhaust gas to escape from the
turbocharger by means of an actuator
in order to maintain the boost pressure
at an appropriate level. This prevents
overrunning of the turbocharger and
excessive pressure buildups in the in-
take manifold.
• The boost pressure is led via a rubber
hose from the compressor cover to
chamber A in the actuator. When the
boost pressure in chamber A is less
than the predetermined value, the ac-
tuator does not function and the waste
gate valve remains closed. All exhaust
gas then flows toward the turbine
wheel.
15-3
• When the boost pressure in chamber
A exceeds the predetermined value,
the waste gate valve opens, reducing
the amount of exhaust gas flowing to-
ward the turbine wheel. As a result,
the speed of the compressor wheel,
and thus the boost pressure, are re-
duced.
15-4
15
3. Exhaust Brake System
• The exhaust brake system provides
stopping power by closing the exhaust
piping. Specifically, pressure builds up
in the blocked exhaust piping, which
then is used to resist the pistons as
they move to discharge exhaust in the
exhaust stroke.
• The exhaust brake system supple-
ments the foot brake. It is equipped
with the exhaust brake unit incorporat-
ing a butterfly valve. It also uses the
intake shutter which reduces intake
noise while the exhaust brake system
is in operation.
• When the exhaust brake switch is
turned ON, the excitation winding with-
in the exhaust brake 3-way magnet
valve is magnetized. This closes the
atmospheric pressure valve while
opening the vacuum valve. Vacuum in
the vacuum tank acts on the exhaust
brake unit, closing the butterfly valve
and bringing the exhaust braking into
operation.
3.1 Exhaust brake unit (Power chamber)
15-5
TROUBLESHOOTING
Symptoms
Noise and vibration in intake/exhaust systems
Exhaust brake does not disengage

Oil consumption excessive
Engine output insufficient
Exhaust brake not effective

Reference
Gr
Exhaust gas whitish

Exhaust gas dark
Possible causes
Air cleaner Air cleaner element clogged O O O
Bearing faulty O O O
Carbon deposits on shaft turbine wheel O O
Shaft and turbine wheel interfering with turbine back plate O O
Shaft and turbine wheel interfering with turbine housing O O
Shaft and turbine wheel bent O O O
Cartridge assembly
Shaft and turbine wheel broken O O O

Compressor wheel interfering with compressor housing O O
Thrust sleeve and thrust bearing seized O O O
Turbocharger
Compressor wheel broken O O O
Engine oil leaking because piston ring and inserter worn O O O
Piston rings installation faulty O
Parts not sliding smoothly because oil lubrication pipe
O O
and eyebolt clogged
Oil seal damaged because oil return pipe clogged O O
Compressor housing installation faulty O O O O
Turbine housing installation faulty O O
Intercooler Foreign particles on intercooler front core O
Butterfly valve does not open O O O
Actuator
Butterfly valve opening and closing adjusted incorrectly O O O
Front pipe, muffler, tailpipe deformed O
Front pipe, muffler or tailpipe installation faulty O
Valve clearance faulty O
Head gasket faulty O
Valve and valve seat worn, and carbon deposits O
Gr11
Valve spring fatigued O
Piston rings worn or damaged O O
Piston ring grooves worn or damaged O O
Cooling system malfunctioning O Gr14
Engine oil excessive O Gr12
Main moving parts seized O Gr11
Fuel injection quantity uneven or excessive O Gr13
Vacuum sys- Insufficient vacuum O
tem Collapsed piping O
Faulty 3-way magnet valve O O Gr54
Faulty valve O O
Exhaust brake
Stuck valve shaft O O
unit
Faulty valve chamber O
Faulty electric system O O Gr54
15-6
15
M E M O
15-7
1. Measurement of Turbo Boost Pressure
Service standards
36 kPa {270
Boost pressure (air temperature 20°C, air pressure 100 Inspect
– – mmHg}/
kPa {760 mmHg}) and adjust
3700 rpm
Special tools
Boost pressure gauge MH061366 Measurement of turbo boost pressure
• Before measuring turbo boost pressure, clean or replace air

cleaner element.
• Remove boost compensator air pipe, and attach .
• After warming up the engine, measure the boost pressure at no-
load maximum engine speed. Also measure the engine speed
and the air temperature.
• Correct the boost pressure at standard conditions. (Since the

boost pressure varies depending on the air temperature and en-
gine speed.)
• [Correction for air temperature]
Identify boost pressure coefficient depending on the air tempera-
ture from the graph.
15-8
15
[Correction for engine speed]
Subtract the engine speed (rpm) actually used for measuring the
boost pressure from the median of the no-load maximum engine
speed. Identify the boost pressure correction value (Pa) accord-
ing to the graph.
Median value: 3700 rpm
[Calculation of corrected boost pressure]

Given the measured boost pressure to be P, corrected boost
pressure Pb can be calculated from the following equation.
Pb = ktP + Pa
Pb : Corrected boost pressure
P : Measured boost pressure
kt : Boost pressure correcting coefficient depending on air
temperature
Pa : Boost pressure correction value
If Pb is lower than the limit, the turbocharger must be inspected

and adjusted.
2. Inspection and Adjustment of Exhaust Brake System

[Inspection]
• Set the exhaust brake switch to the “ON” position. Depress the
accelerator pedal slowly and check that the exhaust brake oper-
ation indicator lamp in the meter cluster goes out when the en-
gine speed reaches a range of 800 to 950 rpm.
• If the lamp fails to go out at the right time, the accelerator switch
needs adjustment.
[Adjustment]
• If the exhaust indicator lamp goes out before the engine speed
reaches 800 rpm, screw the accelerator switch in further.
• If the exhaust indicator lamp goes out after the engine speed ex-
ceeds 950 rpm, back up the accelerator switch.
15-9
AIR DUCT AND AIR CLEANER <4D33>
<EXCEPT CREW CAB>
15-10
15
1 Connector 8 Rubber seal
2 Air inlet duct 9 Air cleaner cap
3 Air duct 10 Air cleaner element
4 Air duct 11 Air cleaner case
5 Air duct
6 Resonator <FE7> : Non-reusable parts
7 Air box
Assembly sequence

Clamp 3 to 3.4 {0.3 to 0.35} –
Cleaning procedure
Cleaning: Filter element
• Blow a jet of compressed air at a pressure not higher than 685
kPa {7 kgf/cm2} against the inside surfaces of the element.
• Move the compressed air jet up and down along all pleats of the
filter paper element.
CAUTION
• For the frequency and timing of cleaning, refer to the rele-
vant instruction manual. More frequent cleaning than nec-
essary could damage the element and cause dust and
foreign matter to be sucked into the engine.
• Do not strike the element or hit it against another object to
remove dust.
• Do not blow compressed air against outside surfaces of the
element.
Inspection: Element
• Shine some electric light inside the element.
• Replace the element if thin spots or broken parts are evident in
the filter paper, or if the packing at the top of the element is dam-
aged.
Also replace the element if the dust on the element is damp with
oily smoke or soot, regardless of the replacement schedule.
15-11
Installation: Air cleaner cap
: Alignment mark
Installation: Rubber seal <FE7>

Align slit of rubber seal with key of air cleaner case.
Installation: Air box <FE7>

Align slit of air box with key of air cleaner case.
Installation: Clamp and air duct

• Fit clamp over protrusions of air duct.
• Push air duct in until it hits air cleaner case.
15-12
15
M E M O
15-13
<CREW CAB>
1 Connector 6 Air inlet pipe 11 Air cleaner cap
2 Air inlet duct 7 Air hose 12 Air cleaner element
3 Air duct 8 Air duct 13 Air cleaner case
4 Air duct 9 Air box
5 Air hose 10 Rubber seal : Non-reusable parts
Assembly sequence

Clamp 3.0 to 3.4 {0.3 to 0.35} –
15-14
15
Cleaning procedure
Cleaning: Filter element
CAUTION
• For the frequency and timing of cleaning, refer to the rele-
vant instruction manual. More frequent cleaning than nec-
essary could damage the element and cause dust and
foreign matter to be sucked into the engine.
remove dust.
element.
Inspection: Element
aged.
: Alignment mark
Installation: Rubber seal

15-15
Installation: Air box
Align slit of air box with key of air cleaner case.
Installation: Clamp and air duct

• Fit clamp over protrusions of air duct
• Push air duct in until it hits air cleaner case.
Installation: Air duct

Align the arrow mark “ ” on air duct with protrusion on air inlet
pipe and push in the air duct.
Installation: Connector
Align painted mark on connector with protrusion on air inlet pipe
and push in the connector.
Installation: Air duct

Align the arrow mark “ ” on air duct with protrusion on air inlet
pipe and push in the air duct.
15-16
15
Installation: Air hose
Align the arrow marks “ ” on air hose and push it in until it hits
stopper.
15-17
1 Connector 7 Air cleaner element
2 Air inlet duct 8 Air box
3 Air hose 9 Rubber seal
4 Air duct 10 Air cleaner case
5 Connector
6 Air cleaner cap : Non-reusable parts
Assembly sequence

Clamp 3 to 3.4 {0.3 to 0.35} –
15-18
15
Cleaning procedure
Cleaning: Element
CAUTION
• For the cleaning interval of the element, refer to the Owner’s
Handbook. Unnecessarily frequent cleaning may damage
the element and can be the cause of dust and foreign ob-
jects being trapped in the engine.
remove dust.
element.
Inspection: Element
aged.
Installation: Rubber seal

: Alignment mark
15-19
• The protruding portion of the connector is put between clamps.
• This ensures that the space between the connector and the air
cleaner case may conform to the dimension shown in the figure.
• Align the embossed marks on the connector and the air duct.
• Connect the connector with the air duct with the dimension
shown in the drawing.
Installation: Air hose

• Align the embossed marks on the air hose and the air duct.
• Connect the air hose with the air duct with the dimension shown
in the drawing.
15-20
15
M E M O
15-21
TURBOCHARGER
Removal sequence
1 Insulator <FE7> 8 O-ring
*a: Air hose
2 Insulator 9 Exhaust pipe *b: Air inlet hose
3 Eyebolt 10 Seal ring
*d:
c: Front pipe
4 Eyebolt 11 Turbocharger
* Exhaust manifold
5 Oil pipe (See later sections.) : Non-reusable parts
6 Oil return pipe 12 Gasket
7 Gasket
Assembly sequence

Bolt (insulator mounting) 12 {1.2} –
Eyebolt 21.6 {2.2} –
Bolt (exhaust pipe mounting) –
41 to 54 {4.2 to 5.5}
Nut (turbocharger assembly mounting) –

O-ring
Supply when installing turbocharger assembly
15-22
15
Installation: Gasket
• Install gasket to exhaust manifold in the direction as illustrated.
Installation: Turbocharger
• When installing the turbocharger, fill adequate amount of engine
oil through the oil hole for smooth operation.
Installation: Seal ring

• Offset splits of seal rings at 180°.
15-23
TURBOCHARGER
Turbocharger
1 Hose
2 Actuator
3 Coupling
4 Turbine housing
5 Snap ring
6 Compressor cover
7 O-ring
8 Cartridge assembly
Assembly sequence
verse.
CAUTION
• Since cartridge assembly is a unit construction, if the turbine wheel or compressor wheel is damaged, or
the cartridge assembly does not revolve smoothly, or any other fault is found, replace the assembly as a
unit.

Play in the shaft direction 0.05 to 0.09 0.1
Cartridge Turbine wheel side 0.40 to 0.53 0.58
8 Play at right angles Replace
assembly
to the shaft Compressor wheel
0.55 to 0.66 0.72
side

Bolt (tightening of coupling) 3.9 to 4.9 {0.4 to 0.5} Wet

Thread area of bolt Molybdenum disulfide grease As required
Periphery of O-ring Engine oil As required
15-24
15
Work before removal
Mating marks
• Draw a line across the coupling, turbine housing, compressor
cover, and cartridge assembly. This line will serve as mating
marks in the installation procedure.
Removal procedure
Removal: Turbine housing
CAUTION
• Tap all around the end of the turbine housing with a rubber
hammer or a similar tool, being careful not damage the tur-
bine housing
• Do not let the blades of the cartridge assembly hit the tur-
bine housing, as they are easily bent.
Removal: Compressor cover

CAUTION
• Tap all around the end of the turbine housing with a rubber
hammer or a similar tool, being careful not damage the tur-
bine housing
• Do not let the blades of the cartridge assembly hit the tur-
bine housing, as they are easily bent.
Work after disassembly

Cleaning
• Before cleaning the parts, carry out a visual inspection for any
marks of burns or wear that may become difficult to find after the
cleaning. If any defects are evident, replace the part(s).
• Immerse the disassembled parts in an inflammable solvent (add
four to nine parts of water to New Hope’s Oil Clean). Take out
the parts from the solvent and dry them with compressed air.
If there is any solid matter remaining on the parts, remove them
with a plastic scraper or a bristle brush.
CAUTION
• Do not immerse the cartridge assembly in the solvent. If do-
ing so, O-rings in the cartridge assembly will swell and may
adversely affect to the function of the turbocharger.
• Reimmerse the parts in the solvent.

• Dry each part with compressed air.
15-25
TURBOCHARGER
Inspection: Cartridge assembly
(1) Play in axial directions
• If the measurement exceeds the specified limit, replace the car-
tridge assembly.
(2) Play in radical directions

• If the measurement exceeds the specified limit, replace the car-
tridge assembly.
Installation: Snap ring
• Fit the snap ring into the compressor cover with the tapered sur-
face on top.
CAUTION
• Always keep one hand on the snap ring to prevent it from
flying off.
15-26
15
Installation: Coupling
• Install coupling onto turbine housing in the direction as illustrat-
ed.
Work after installation

Inspection: Rotation of cartridge assembly
• Turn both wheels of the cartridge assembly to check that they
rotate smoothly.
• If any abnormality is found, disassemble the cartridge assembly
and perform necessary service.
15-27
INTERCOOLER
1 Air inlet hose 5 Air inlet pipe *a: Radiator
2 Air inlet pipe 6 Air inlet hose
*b: Intake manifold
3 Air inlet hose 7 Intercooler
*c: Turbocharger
4 Air inlet hose
Assembly sequence
Service standards
Air leakage from intercooler
(air pressure: 147 kPa {1.5 kgf/cm2})

Clamp (air inlet hose mounting) 3.9 to 4.9 {0.4 to 0.5} –
Bolt (intercooler mounting) 12 to 15 {1.2 to 1.5} –
15-28
15
Inspection: Intercooler
• Plug one of the air ports on the intercooler and connect an air
source to the other port. Place the intercooler in a tank of water
and apply air pressure at the specified level (200 kPa {2.0 kgf/
cm2) to the intercooler and retain pressure for 30 seconds.
• Replace the intercooler if any air leakage is evident.
Installation: Air inlet hose
• Connect the air inlet hose to the RH air inlet pipe with the paint
on the hose aligned with the boss on the pipe.
• Connect the air inlet hoses to the intercooler, RH air inlet pipe
and turbocharger coupler to the dimensions indicated in the il-
lustrations.
• Connect the air inlet hose to the LH air inlet pipe with the paint
on the hose aligned with the boss on the pipe.
• Connect the air inlet hoses to the intercooler, LH air inlet pipe
and air inlet duct to the dimensions indicated in the illustrations.
15-29
INTAKE MANIFOLD <4D33>
1 Intake manifold
2 Gasket
Assembly sequence
verse.

Bolt (intake manifold mounting) 16 to 24 {1.6 to 2.4} –
15-30
INTAKE MANIFOLD <4D34> 15
1 Intake manifold
2 Gasket
Assembly sequence
verse.

Bolt (intake manifold mounting) 16 to 24 {1.6 to 2.4} –
15-31
EXHAUST MANIFOLD <4D33>
1 Insulator
2 Insulator
3 Distance piece
4 Exhaust manifold
5 Gasket
6 Insulator
Assembly sequence
verse.

Nut (exhaust manifold mounting) 41 to 54 {4.2 to 5.5} –
15-32
15
M E M O
15-33
EXHAUST MANIFOLD <4D34>
1 Insulator
2 Distance piece
4 Joint
5 Rear exhaust manifold
*a:: Insulator
Non-reusable parts
3 Front exhaust manifold 6 Gasket
Assembly sequence

Nut (front exhaust manifold and rear exhaust manifold
41 to 54 {4.2 to 5.5} –
mounting)
15-34
15
Installation: Joint
Installation: Front exhaust manifold
15-35
EXHAUST PIPE AND MUFFLER
1 Tail pipe
2 Gasket
3 Gasket
4 Front pipe
5 Exhaust brake unit
6 Front pipe
7 Muffler
*a: Exhaust manifold

Assembly sequence
verse.
WARNING
• Never hit or kick muffler, or the catalyzer in the muffler will be damaged.
• A small amount of water sometimes collects inside muffler. Never touch this water, if you do by mistake,
wash it off immediately with clean water.

Nut (tail pipe mounting)
26 to 33 {2.7 to 3.4} –
Nut (muffler mounting)
Nut (front pipe mounting) 25 to 30 {2.5 to 3.0} –
Bolt (exhaust brake unit mounting) 27 to 29 {2.8 to 3.0} –
Installation: Front pipe
• Install the front pipe so that the amounts of offset in both vertical
and horizontal directions between the pipes in front of and be-
hind the bellows are smaller than the dimension indicated in the
illustration.
CAUTION
• The function of the bellows on the front pipe is to reduce
the vehicle noise level. It is not intended for compensating
for misalignment that may result from improper installation
of the front pipe. Install the front pipe properly to avoid ex-
cessive tension or other stress on the bellows.
15-36
15
M E M O
15-37
EXHAUST PIPE AND MUFFLER
Exhaust Brake Unit
1 Cover
2 Clevis pin
3 Clevis
4 Power chamber
5 Gasket
6 Bearing
7 Lever
8 Adjust bolt
9 Bracket
10 Seal ring A
11 Seal ring B
12 Seal ring A
13 Seal ring B
14 Valve
CAUTION
• Do not attempt to disassemble the
power chamber.
NOTE
• For removal and installation proce-
dures of the exhaust brake unit, see
Gr15.
Assembly sequence
verse.

Average of top and bottom clearances between butter-
fly valve and body with valve fully closed
– 0.10 to 0.25 – Replace
(With power chamber vacuum of 87 to 93 kPa {650 to
700 mmHg} or above)
Air-tightness of power chamber
63 kPa {475 mmHg} or
4 (At 15 sec. after vacuum of 67 kPa {500 mmHg} is – Replace
above
achieved in chamber)

Bolt (cover mounting)
4.9 to 6.9 {0.5 to 0.7} –
Nut (bracket mounting)
Nut (power chamber mounting)
Bolt (bracket mounting) 10.8 to 16.7 {1.1 to 1.7} –
Nut (lever mounting)
Lock nut (Clevis retention) 9.8 to 15.7 {1.0 to 1.6} –
15-38
15
Inspection: Power chamber air-tightness
• Connect the components with piping as illustrated. When a vac-
uum of 67 kPa {500 mmHg} or above is applied to the power
chamber, stop the vacuum pump.
• Fifteen seconds later, the reading on the vacuum gauge should
conform to the standard value.
• If not, replace the power chamber.
Adjustment after installation

Adjustment: Clevis
• Assemble the power chamber onto the bracket. Then, adjust the
location of the clevis such that the hole in the clevis is aligned by
half with the hole in the lever.
Adjustment: Valve
(1) Butterfly valve fully-closed position
• Apply a vacuum of 87 to 93 kPa {650 to 700 mmHg} to the pow-
er chamber to fully close the butterfly valve. With the valve fully
closed, measure the top and bottom clearances B and A be-
tween the valve and the body, and obtain the average of the two.
The average value should conform to the standard value. Adjust
with the adjust bolt as required.
(A + B)
Average clearance =
2
(2) Valve fully-open position
• Adjust the butterfly valve to the full open position using the ad-
just bolt.
15-39
For Gulf Countries 2014 Model
Shop Manual
4D3 diesel engine
OCTOBER 2013
262 (H)

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GROUP INDEX

For Gulf Countries

For more details, please consult your nearest authorized

Applicable models (engine)

©2013 Mitsubishi Fuso Truck & Bus Corporation Printed in Japan

1. ENGINE volume (Pub.No.00ELT0042)

Group No. Group subject

2. CHASSIS Supplement volume (Pub.No.00ELT0043)

3. ELECTRICAL volume (Pub.No.00ELT0044)

VEHICLE MODEL CODING SYSTEM ................................................ 00-2

EQUIPMENT TYPE CODES LIST ...................................................... 00-3

POWER TRAIN TABLE ...................................................................... 00-4

HOW TO READ THIS MANUAL ......................................................... 00-6

PRECAUTIONS FOR MAINTENANCE OPERATION

JACKING UP THE VEHICLE............................................................ 00-26

TABLE OF STANDARD TIGHTENING TORQUES

1 Basic vehicle type F Cab-over engine truck

• The information from to is indicated on vehicles.

Power version number

Load carrying capacity of truck class (tonnage)

Vehicle type (T: Truck)

Tooth profile (H: Hypoid gear)

On-vehicle Inspection and Adjustment

DANGER Precautions that should be taken in handling potentially dangerous substances

Suggestions or supplementary information for more efficient use of equipment or

Terms and Units

• Left and right

Example: 390 N·m {40 kgf·m}

Unit SI unit {metric unit} Conversion factor

1.6 Major harness division

1.9 Code number: #001 to #999

(1) Country J: Japan

• Perform service operations on a level surface. Before starting,

• Take extreme care when removing/installing heavy items such

• Do not allow anyone to pass or stay under a lifted item which

• Never work in shoes that have oily soles.

• Prepare replacement parts ready for installation.

• When disassembling parts, visually check them for wear, cracks,

• To facilitate correct reassembly of parts, make alignment marks

• Wear safety goggles when using a grinder or welder. Wear

3. Handling of Sensors, Relays and Electronic Control Units

• When separating connectors, grasp the connectors themselves

• Before washing the vehicle, cover electrical parts to keep them

4. Handling Precautions for Electric Circuits

4.1 Inspection of harnesses

(1.2) Non-waterproof connectors

(2) Inspections with connectors separated

• When using a multimeter to check continuity, do not allow the

4.2 Inspection of connectors

• Check whether wires have been separated from their terminals

• Check that male and female terminals fit together tightly.

(2) Checking for loose terminals

4.3 Inspections when a fuse blows

• The main causes of short circuits are as follows:

4.4 Inspection of chassis ground

• Never disconnect the battery cables with the engine running.

• Never perform inspections using a high-voltage multimeter.

• Keep alternators dry.

• Never operate an alternator with the B and L terminals short-cir-