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    Basic Mechanical

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    boizone007
    The SAE Collegiate Club is presenting a workshop on basic mechanical elements. The workshop will cover screws and bolts, bearings, springs, gears, belts and pulleys, chains and sprockets, and cams. It will discuss the types and uses of these elements, including things like ball bearings, helical gears, leaf springs, rack and pinion gears, and worm gears. It will also cover brakes and anti-lock braking systems.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Basic Mechanical

    Uploaded by

    boizone007
    23 views36 pages
    The SAE Collegiate Club is presenting a workshop on basic mechanical elements. The workshop will cover screws and bolts, bearings, springs, gears, belts and pulleys, chains and sprockets, and cams. It will discuss the types and uses of these elements, including things like ball bearings, helical gears, leaf springs, rack and pinion gears, and worm gears. It will also cover brakes and anti-lock braking systems.

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    basic mechanical parts

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    The SAE Collegiate Club is presenting a workshop on basic mechanical elements. The workshop will cover screws and bolts, bearings, springs, gears, belts and pulleys, chains and sprockets, and cams. It will discuss the types and uses of these elements, including things like ball bearings, helical gears, leaf springs, rack and pinion gears, and worm gears. It will also cover brakes and anti-lock braking systems.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    23 views36 pages

    Basic Mechanical

    Uploaded by

    boizone007
    The SAE Collegiate Club is presenting a workshop on basic mechanical elements. The workshop will cover screws and bolts, bearings, springs, gears, belts and pulleys, chains and sprockets, and cams. It will discuss the types and uses of these elements, including things like ball bearings, helical gears, leaf springs, rack and pinion gears, and worm gears. It will also cover brakes and anti-lock braking systems.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 36

    SAE COLLEGIATE CLUB

    presents
    Workshop on
    BASIC MECHANICAL ELEMENTS
     Screw and bolt
     Bearing
     Spring
     Gears
     Belt and pulley
     Chain and sprocket
     Cam
     Fasteners characterized by a helical ridge, known as
    an external thread or just thread, wrapped around a
    cylinder.
     Bolt threads are designed to mate with a
    complementary thread, known as an internal thread,
    often in the form of a nut.
     Uses: To hold objects together and to position
    objects
    BEARINGS
    Machine element that constrains
    relative motion and reduces friction
    between moving parts to only the
    desired motion.
    TYPES:-
    • Ball bearing
    • Roller bearing
    • Magnetic bearing
    Spring is an elastic object used to store
    mechanical energy.

    TYPES :-
     Helical or coiled
     Spiral or torsion
     Leaf spring
    HELICAL or COILED SPIRAL or TORSION
    Made of a coil or helix of wire Made from flat strip or wire coiled
    up in the manner of the groove
    A leaf spring takes the form of a slender arc-shaped length
    of spring steel of rectangular cross-section.

    USES:- As suspension in heavy vehicles


     Chain and sprockets
     Gears
     Belt and ropes
    GEARS
    A gear is a machine part having cut teeth, which
    mesh with another toothed part.
    TYPES:-
     Spur gear
     Helical gear
     Double helical gear
     Bevel gear
     Rack and pinion
     Worm gear
    •Spur gears are simplest type of gear.
    Edge of each tooth is straight and
    aligned parallel to the axis of rotation.

    Bigger one is gear.


    Smaller one is pinion.
    Helical gears offer a refinement over spur gear.
    Teeth are cut in the form of a helix on a
    cylindrical surface.

    DOUBLE HELICAL GEAR


    One use of double helical gear
    is to avoid axial movement
    during motion.
    SPUR GEAR HELICAL GEAR
    • It has higher efficiency and • Efficiency and precision is lower
    precision . than that of spur gear.
    • It is noisy. • It operate smoother and quieter.
    • This has line contact. • It has gradual point contact.
    • No axial component. • It has axial thrust on the shaft.
    • Less contact area. • More contact area so high load
    capacity.
    The angle between shafts can
    be anything except zero and
    180 degrees.

    Applications: Used in
    automobiles differentials.
    Rack and pinion
    A type of linear actuator that comprises a pair of gears
    which convert rotational motion into linear motion.
    Uses:- Automobiles steering
    Worm gear
    o One way motion transfer
    o Locking
    o High speed reduction possible
    o Application-To open lock gates
    Belt and pulley
     Sprockets and chains are used for power transmission where slippage is
    not admissible.
     Sprocket or sprocket-wheel is a profiled wheel with teeth or cogs that
    mesh with a chain, track or other perforated or indented material.
     Differs from a gear, as sprockets are never meshed together directly
     Differs from a pulley, as sprockets have teeth and pulleys are smooth.
     A cam is a rotating piece in a mechanical linkage used especially in
    transforming rotary motion into linear motion or vice-versa.
     Uses:- To produce a smooth reciprocating (back and forth) motion in
    the lever making contact with the cam.
     BRAKES ARE DESIGNED TO SLOW
    DOWN OUR VEHICLE.
     KINETIC ENERGY GETS CONVERTED
    INTO THERMAL ENERGY.

    TYPES
    BICYCLE WHEEL BRAKES
    DRUM BRAKES
    DISC BRAKES
     The most basic type of brake
     These consist of two curved arms that cross at a pivot above the wheel
    and hold the brake pads on opposite sides of the rim.
     Arms having extensions- one attached to the cable, the other to the
    cable housing- move together as the brake lever is pressed & thus pads
    squeeze the rim.
    Two semi-circular brake shoes sit inside a spinning drum which is
    attached to the wheel. On applying the brakes, the shoes are
    expanded outwards to press against the inside of the drum.
     TYPES OF DRUM BRAKE

    DOUBLE LEADING
    EDGE DRUM BRAKE
     A disc brake is a wheel brake that slows rotation of the wheel by the
    friction caused by pushing brake pads against a brake disk called
    rotor with a set of callipers.
     Rotor replaces drums & calipers replace brake shoes.
     Better at stopping vehicles than drum brakes & cools faster
     Anti-lock braking system (ABS) is an automobile safety system that
    allows the wheels on a motor vehicle to maintain tractive contact with
    the road surface according to driver inputs while braking, preventing the
    wheels from locking up (ceasing rotation) and avoiding uncontrolled skid
     Offers improved vehicle control and decreases stopping distances on
    dry and slippery surfacesing.
    Ravi Singh 4th mechanical
    (Secretary) (+91)

    Amritesh Pandey 3rd mechanical


    (Joint secretary) (+919889203958)

    Aprajita Kashyap 2nd metallurgy


    (Joint secretary) (+917752958216)
    Carbibles.com
    Howstuffworks.com
    Youtube.com/engineeringexplained

    Thank You!

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