Reported speech with infinitives and gerund

Reported speech with infinities : We usually Reported speech with gerund : We

use an infinitive structure to report orders, usually use a gerund structure to
requests, advice, suggestions, threats, report thanking, apologies, accusations,
warning, promises, agreements, and so on.
disagreements and so on. Ex: Ex: “Sorry, I’m late”
Ex: She apologized for being late
a)He promised to write Ex:” I didn’t do that”
b). I advise you to think again before you She denied doing that
decide Form:
 Form: V+(O)+Preposition+(not)+ V-ing
Verb+Object+ ( Not) Infinitive Using object + preposition + gerund
Using object + to- infinitive after these after these verbs : accuse ( of),
verbs congratulate ( on ), forgive ( for ),
Advise, ask, beg, command, compel, prevent( from ), stop (from), suspect
encourage, entreat, expect, forbid, (of), thank ( for ), warn (against) …
implore, instruct, invite, order, permit, Ex: “ You tell lies” said they
persuade, recommend, remind, request, → They accused me of telling lies
tell, urge, warn.. “ Don’t buy this car”
Ex: “ Don’t forget to send this letter, → They prevented us from buying that
Peter” I said car
→I reminded Peter to send that letter Apologize to somebody on doing
Using to- infinite after these verbs : something
agree, demand, guarantee, hope, offer, Ex: “ I am sorry that I made you wait
promise, propose, swear, threaten, last night”
volunteer, vow .. →She apologized to me on making me
Ex: She said “ I’ll take you to town “ wait the previous night
→ She offered to take me to town Suggest, Stop, Admit, Deny,
Say+ to – infinitive is used in informal Mention, Propose , Look Forward To+
English V-ing
Ex: Tim said to put the box on the table Ex: “ Why don’t we go on picnic
 WH- question word + to infinitive is tomorrow ?”
commonly used →She suggested going on picnic the
Ex: He asked her how to make a sponge cake following day
 Insist on , Dream of + V-ing
Ex : “ I will pay for the meal”
→Lucy insisted on paying for the meal
Practice :
I. Complete each sentence with an infinite phrase which combined with the main verb , reports the
idea of the speaker’s words
1. Joe said “ Please come to my party”.
→ Joe invited me ______________________________________________________
2. My teacher said, “ I think you should take another English course” .
→My teacher advised me _______________________________________________
3. Mrs. Brown said, “ You may use the phone”.
→ Mrs. Brown permitted me_____________________________________________
4. The doctor said, “ Take a deep breath”.
→The doctor told the patient _____________________________________________
5. My mother said, “ Make an appointment with the dentist”
→ My mother reminded me _______________________________________________
6. The Smiths said, “ Would you like to come to our house for dinner?”.
→ The Smiths invited us___________________________________________________
7. The judge said, “ You must pay a fine of fifty dollars”
→The judge ordered Mr. John______________________________________________
8. Bill said “ Don’t touch the hot pot”.
→ Bill warned me not _____________________________________________________
9. Sue said “ Don’t buy a used car” .
→Sue advised me not _______________________________________________________
10. Mr. Gray said” Don’t play in the street”.
→Mr. Gray warned the children not___________________________________________
II. Report the first speaker’s words. Use the verbs in parentheses and an infinitive phrase
1. Joe: Would you like to go to a movie with me ?
Mary : Yes. I would love to
(INVITE)_________________________________________________________________
2. Dr Miller: You should get more exercise.
Steve : I’ll try
(ADVISE)_________________________________________________________________
3. Ms Holt: Could you please open the door for me ?
Tom: Yes, of course
( ASK)__________________________________________________________________
4. Mr. Ward: You may have a cookie and a glass of milk
The children : Thanks, Dad
( PERMIT)________________________________________________________________
5. Prof. Ward: You should take a physics course
Tom : Oh ?
(ENCOURAGE)___________________________________________________________
6. The police officer: Put your hands on the top of your head !
The thief: Who? Me? I didn’t do anything
( ORDER)________________________________________________________________
7. Sue: Don’t forget to call me
Me : I wont
( REMIND)________________________________________________________________
8. Prof Roth: Don’t look directly at the sun during a solar eclipse
Us : Okay
(WARN)___________________________________________________________________
III. Report the sentences using one of the verbs in the box

Persuade Order Ask Advises (x2) Tell Encourage

Invite Beg Remind
1. “If I were you, I’d go to the doctor’s” He said to me
2. “ Could you possibly do me a favor?” She asked Tom
3. “ Hand in your essay next week” the teacher told the class
4. “ Don’t forget to post the letter” my wife said to me
5. “ Come and have dinner with us” Rosie said to john
6. “ You must pay a fine of one hundred pounds” the judge said to Edward
7. “ Buy the red dress not the green one” Betty said to Jane. “ It is much much nicer”.
“ Mmm, I am not sure. OK , I’ll buy the red one. You are right.” said Jane
8. “You really should paint professionally. “ said Gill to Henry. “ You’re really good at it”
9. “ Please, please don’t tell my father” she said to me
10. “I think you should sell your shares” his accountant said to Bill

IV. Complete the following sentences in the reported speech

1. The tourist guide said “ Don’t walk alone in the street at night” .
→The tourist guide warned ------------------------------------------------------
2. “ Sorry, I cant go to your birthday party next Saturday evening, Jack” said Mary .
→ Mary apologized ----------------------------------------------------------------
3. “ You told a lie, tom” she said .
→ She accused ----------------------------------------------------------------------
4. “ I didn’t break the windows” Bill said .
→ Bill denied -----------------------------------------------------------------------
5. “ Shall we have dinner somewhere after the theater?” said Peter.
→Peter suggested-------------------------------------------------------------------
6. “ You cant run out of the garden”. Ms Kelly said to the children .
→Ms Kelly prevented--------------------------------------------------------------
7. “ I feel like seeing you soon, Susan” said her mother .
→ Her mother looked forward----------------------------------------------------
8. “ I always want to run my own business” she said to me.
→ She told me that she dreamed of -------------------------------------------
V. Report the sentences, using one of the verbs in the box

Admit Deny Suggest Agree Offer

Promise

1.“Yes, okay, I’ll lend you my car”. Peter said to Ann

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1. “ Yes, it was me. I stole the money”, said Bill
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2. “ But I didn’t hit the old lady” added Bill
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3. “ I’ll work early, honest I will” Angela said
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4. “ I’ll give you a lift to the station ,if you like” Kate said to Megan
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5. “ What about if we meet on Thursday?” Mark said
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